EP0933362B1 - Procédé pour la préparation des dérivés de pyridine dicarboxylates - Google Patents

Procédé pour la préparation des dérivés de pyridine dicarboxylates Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0933362B1
EP0933362B1 EP99300409A EP99300409A EP0933362B1 EP 0933362 B1 EP0933362 B1 EP 0933362B1 EP 99300409 A EP99300409 A EP 99300409A EP 99300409 A EP99300409 A EP 99300409A EP 0933362 B1 EP0933362 B1 EP 0933362B1
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Prior art keywords
formula
process according
pyridine
alkyl
solvent
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EP99300409A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0933362A1 (fr
Inventor
Robert Francis Doehner Jr.
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BASF SE
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BASF SE
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/78Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
    • C07D213/79Acids; Esters
    • C07D213/80Acids; Esters in position 3
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07BGENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C07B43/00Formation or introduction of functional groups containing nitrogen

Definitions

  • Pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylc acids and esters are building blocks for numerous bio-active products, particularly imidazolinone herbicides, for example U.S. 4,758,667.
  • Known methods to prepare pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate derivatives via the oxidation of a suitable quinoline or alkylpyridine precursor are often plagued by the use of costly oxidants such as KMnO 4 , H 2 Cr 2 O 7 , SeO 2 and the like; by long reaction time cycles such as in the use of ozone, electrolysis and the like; and by undesirable side reactions such as decarboxylation, N-oxide formation and the like. Therefore, new methods to construct the desired pyridine dicarboxylate product are continually being sought.
  • the present invention provides an efficient and effective process for the preparation of pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate derivatives of formula I wherein
  • pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate derivatives of formula I may be effectively prepared in a single vessel via the sequential condensation of a suitable alkyl vinyl ether of formula II with Vilsmeier reagent, an oxalacetate of formula III and an ammonia source.
  • X ⁇ represents Cl ⁇ or PO 2 Cl 2 ⁇ .
  • an alkyl vinyl ether of formula II which may be the cis isomer or the trans isomer or a mixture thereof, may be reacted with at least one molar equivalent of Vilsmeier reagent optionally in the presence of a first solvent to form a first intermediate (a vinylogous imidate salt), which may then be reacted with at least one molar equivalent of an oxalacetate of formula III in the presence of at least two molar equivalents of a base, preferably an organic amine base, to form a second intermediate(an iminium salt), which may be reacted with an ammonia source optionally (and preferably) in the presence of a second solvent to form the desired formula I pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate product.
  • a first intermediate a vinylogous imidate salt
  • an oxalacetate of formula III in the presence of at least two molar equivalents of a base, preferably an organic amine base
  • Vilsmeier reagent designates the in situ product of the reaction of dimethyl formamide with an activating agent such as oxalyl chloride, phosgene, phosphorous oxychloride, thionyl chloride, and the like and may be illustrated as an immonium salt of formula IV or the analogues thereof wherein X ⁇ represents Cl ⁇ or PO 2 Cl 2 ⁇ .
  • halogen as used in the specification and claims designates Cl, Br, I or F.
  • Solvents suitable for use as the first solvent in the inventive process may be any inert organic solvent such as a hydrocarbon, e.g. hexanes, pentanes, heptanes and the like; a halogenated hydrocarbon, e.g. methylene chloride, chloroform, dichloroethane, and the like, preferably dichloroethane or methylene chloride; an aromatic hydrocarbon, e.g. benzene, toluene, xylene and the like; a halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon, e.g. chlorobenzene, o-dichlorobenzene, or mixtures thereof.
  • the reaction is conducted with a first solvent and preferably the first solvent is a halogenated hydrocarbon such as dichloroethane or methylene chloride.
  • Bases suitable for use in the inventive process are organic amines such as triethylamine, pyridine, lutidine, N,N-dimethylpiperidine, N-methylpyrrolidine and the like, preferably triethylamine or pyridine.
  • Ammonia sources suitable for use in the process of the invention may be any of the conventional means for producing NH 3 in situ, including ammonia gas, ammonium salts, and the like, preferably ammonium salts such as ammonium acetate, ammonium sulfamate, and the like.
  • Solvents suitable for use as the second solvent in the inventive process are protic solvents such as water; alcohols such as C 1 -C 4 alkanols e.g. ethanol, methanol, propanol, butanol and the like, preferably ethanol; organic acids such as C 1 -C 4 carboxylic acids e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid and the like, preferably acetic acid.
  • protic solvents such as water
  • alcohols such as C 1 -C 4 alkanols e.g. ethanol, methanol, propanol, butanol and the like, preferably ethanol
  • organic acids such as C 1 -C 4 carboxylic acids e.g. acetic acid, propionic acid and the like, preferably acetic acid.
  • the rate of formation of the reaction product is generally directly related to the reaction temperature. In general, lower temperatures will decrease the rate of reaction and higher temperatures will increase the rate of reaction. However, excessively high temperatures are not desired and may lead to a decrease in product yield and purity. Preferable temperatures range from about O°C to 120°C.
  • NMR nuclear magnetic resonance
  • a soution of dimethyl formamide (73 g, 1.00 mole) in ethylene dichloride is slowly treated with oxalyl chloride (88 mL, 1.00 mole), with cooling, stirred at ambient temperatures for 16 hours, treated with ethyl vinyl ether (72.1 g, 1.00 mole) over a 1 hour period and stirred at ambient temperatures for 16 hours.
  • This reaction mixture is treated sequentially with diethyl oxalacetate (199.28 g, 1.06 mole) and (with cooling) triethylamine (224 g, 2.2 mole), stirred for 0.5 hours and treated with a premixed solution of concentrated HCl (200 ml) and concentrated NH 4 OH (200 ml) in 100 ml of water.
  • the reaction mixture is treated further with water (250 ml), concentrated NH 4 OH (70 ml) and acetic acid (200 ml).
  • the resultant mixture is distilled under N 2 at 88°C and atmosphere pressure to remove 1850 g of distillate.
  • the distillation pot is then treated with absolute ethanol (1.0 L) and NH 4 OCOCH 3 (180 g), heated at reflux temperature for 16 hours and distilled at 100°C to remove 887 g of distillate.
  • the distillation pot is cooled and the residue is partitioned between water and 2:1 ethyl acetate/hexanes. The organic phase is separated, washed sequentially with water and brine and concentrated in vacuo to give the title product as an oil, 179.5 g, (77% pure) 58.5% yield, identified by NMR analysis.
  • the derivatives of formula I obtained by the process of this invention may be converted to herbicidal 2-(imidazolin-2-yl)-3-pyridine carboxylic acids by procedures described in US Patent No 4758667.
  • a 2,3-pyridine of formula I may be reacted in the presence of a strong base with an 2-aminoalkane carboxamide of formula V NH 2 -CR 4 R 5 CONH 2 wherein R 4 and R 5 are each independently C 1 -C 4 alkyl to give after pH adjustment a 2-(imidazolin-2-yl)-3-pyridine of formula:

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
  • Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Procédé pour la préparation d'un composé de formule I
    Figure 00160001
    dans laquelle
       R1 est H ou un groupe alkyle en C1-C4 facultativement substitué par un groupe alcoxy en C1-C4 ou un halogène ; et
       R2 et R3 sont chacun indépendamment un groupe alkyle en C1-C6, qui comprend
    a) la réaction d'un éther d'alkyle et de vinyle de formule II
    Figure 00160002
    dans laquelle le composé de formule II est l'isomère cis, l'isomère trans, ou un mélange d'entre eux, R est un groupe alkyle en C1-C4 et R1 est tel que défini pour la formule I, avec au moins un équivalent molaire de réactif de Vilsmeier facultativement en présence d'un premier solvant pour former un premier intermédiaire ;
    b) la réaction dudit premier intermédiaire avec au moins un équivalent molaire d'un oxalacétate de formule III
    Figure 00160003
    dans laquelle R2 et R3 sont tels que définis pour la formule I, en présence d'au moins deux équivalents molaires d'une base du type amine organique pour former un second intermédiaire ; et
    c) la réaction dudit second intermédiaire avec une source d'ammoniac, facultativement en présence d'un second solvant, pour former le pyridine-diester de formule I comme produit.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le premier solvant est présent et est un hydrocarbure halogéné.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel la base est la triéthylamine.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel le second solvant est présent et est un alcanol en C1-C4 ou un acide carboxylique en C1-C4 ou un mélange d'entre eux.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la source d'ammoniac est l'acétate d'ammonium.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel R1 est H, un groupe méthyle, éthyle ou méthoxyméthyle.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel R1 est H.
  8. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel R3 et R4 sont chacun indépendamment un groupe méthyle ou éthyle.
  9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel les températures sont de préférence comprises entre environ 0°C à 120°C.
  10. Procédé pour préparer une 2-(imidazoline-2-yl)-3-pyridine de formule VI
    Figure 00180001
    en faisant réagir une 2,3-pyridine de formule I avec un 2-aminoalcane-carboxamide de formule V H2N-CR4R5CONH2 dans laquelle R4 et R5 sont chacun indépendamment un groupe alkyle en C1-C4, en présence d'une base forte et en ajustant le pH pour obtenir un composé de formule (VI), caractérisé en ce que la 2,3-pyridine de formule I est préparée par un procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9.
EP99300409A 1998-01-28 1999-01-20 Procédé pour la préparation des dérivés de pyridine dicarboxylates Expired - Lifetime EP0933362B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/014,546 US5892050A (en) 1998-01-28 1998-01-28 Process for the preparation of pyridine dicarboxylate derivatives
US14546 1998-01-28

Publications (2)

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EP0933362A1 EP0933362A1 (fr) 1999-08-04
EP0933362B1 true EP0933362B1 (fr) 2002-04-03

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Country Status (23)

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US (1) US5892050A (fr)
EP (1) EP0933362B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4346141B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100566502B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1118455C (fr)
AR (1) AR014500A1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE215533T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU756604B2 (fr)
BR (1) BR9900179B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2260469C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ295307B6 (fr)
DE (1) DE69901130T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0933362T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2175899T3 (fr)
HU (1) HUP9900194A1 (fr)
IL (1) IL127853A (fr)
NZ (1) NZ333916A (fr)
PL (1) PL190302B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT933362E (fr)
SG (1) SG74697A1 (fr)
SK (1) SK283297B6 (fr)
TW (1) TW466234B (fr)
ZA (1) ZA99615B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010054952A1 (fr) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-20 Basf Se Acides 2-[(1-cyanopropyl)carbamoyl]-5-chlorométhylnicotiniques et leur utilisation dans la fabrication d'imidazolinones herbicides

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7032119B2 (en) * 2000-09-27 2006-04-18 Amphus, Inc. Dynamic power and workload management for multi-server system
EP2365965B1 (fr) 2008-11-13 2019-01-09 Basf Se Procédé de préparation de bromures de 3-pyridylméthylammonium substitués
JP5669744B2 (ja) * 2008-11-13 2015-02-12 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se 5−クロロメチル−2,3−ピリジンジカルボン酸無水物の製造方法
TWI506019B (zh) 2008-12-08 2015-11-01 Basf Se 製造經取代5-甲氧基甲基吡啶-2,3-二羧酸衍生物之方法
EP2982673B1 (fr) 2008-12-09 2018-02-21 Basf Se Procédé de fabrication d'anhydride de 5-chloromethyl-pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylique
CN103724257B (zh) * 2012-10-11 2015-06-10 中国中化股份有限公司 一种制备2,3-二羧酸酯吡啶类化合物的方法
CN104447527B (zh) * 2013-09-23 2017-06-06 中国中化股份有限公司 一种制备吡啶‑2,3‑二羧酸酯化合物的方法
CN107759516B (zh) * 2016-08-16 2021-04-27 沈阳化工研究院有限公司 一种烷基醚取代吡啶-2,3-二羧酸衍生物的制备方法
EP3782985A1 (fr) 2019-08-19 2021-02-24 BASF Agrochemical Products B.V. Procédé de fabrication de dérivés d'acide 5-méthoxyméthylpyridine-2,3-dicarboxylique

Family Cites Families (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4656283A (en) * 1982-05-25 1987-04-07 American Cyanamid Company Alkyl esters of substituted 2-methyl-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid and quinoline-2,3-dicarboxylic acid
US5252538A (en) * 1984-05-21 1993-10-12 American Cyanamid Company (2-imidazolin-2-yl) fused heteropyridine compounds, intermediates for the preparation of and use of said compounds as herbicidal agents
US4723011A (en) * 1985-10-28 1988-02-02 American Cyanamid Company Preparation of substituted and disubstituted-pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate esters
ATE82279T1 (de) * 1986-02-10 1992-11-15 Ciba Geigy Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von 2-(imidazolin-2-yl)-pyridin- und -chinolin-3-carbonsaeuren.
JPS62207238A (ja) * 1986-03-07 1987-09-11 Mitsubishi Paper Mills Ltd β−アルコキシアクロレイン誘導体の製造法
EP0296109A3 (fr) * 1987-06-18 1989-12-20 Ciba-Geigy Ag Dérivés de l'acide nicotinique -2(imidazolin-2-yl)
DE4025076A1 (de) * 1990-08-08 1992-02-13 Hoechst Ag Verfahren zur herstellung von estern der 5-alkylpyridin-2,3-dicarbonsaeure
DE19501478A1 (de) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Bayer Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung von in 5-Stellung substituierten 2-Chlorpyridinen
US5925764A (en) * 1998-06-15 1999-07-20 Wu; Wen-Xue Process and intermediated for the manufacture of pyridine-2, 3-dicarboxylate compounds

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010054952A1 (fr) * 2008-11-13 2010-05-20 Basf Se Acides 2-[(1-cyanopropyl)carbamoyl]-5-chlorométhylnicotiniques et leur utilisation dans la fabrication d'imidazolinones herbicides

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR9900179B1 (pt) 2010-02-09
PL331068A1 (en) 1999-08-02
CN1118455C (zh) 2003-08-20
PL190302B1 (pl) 2005-11-30
DE69901130T2 (de) 2002-08-29
CA2260469C (fr) 2008-11-25
IL127853A0 (en) 1999-10-28
KR100566502B1 (ko) 2006-03-31
JP4346141B2 (ja) 2009-10-21
CZ295307B6 (cs) 2005-07-13
NZ333916A (en) 1999-07-29
DE69901130D1 (de) 2002-05-08
IL127853A (en) 2003-04-10
SG74697A1 (en) 2000-08-22
JPH11255749A (ja) 1999-09-21
CA2260469A1 (fr) 1999-07-28
BR9900179A (pt) 2000-05-09
ZA99615B (en) 2000-07-27
US5892050A (en) 1999-04-06
CN1227222A (zh) 1999-09-01
PT933362E (pt) 2002-09-30
HUP9900194A1 (hu) 2000-03-28
ES2175899T3 (es) 2002-11-16
AR014500A1 (es) 2001-02-28
CZ23499A3 (cs) 1999-08-11
TW466234B (en) 2001-12-01
EP0933362A1 (fr) 1999-08-04
KR19990068247A (ko) 1999-08-25
HU9900194D0 (en) 1999-03-29
SK10699A3 (en) 1999-08-06
AU756604B2 (en) 2003-01-16
SK283297B6 (sk) 2003-05-02
DK0933362T3 (da) 2002-07-01
AU1423599A (en) 1999-08-19
ATE215533T1 (de) 2002-04-15

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