EP0931005B1 - Behälter für verschmutzte und/oder kontaminierte materialien - Google Patents

Behälter für verschmutzte und/oder kontaminierte materialien Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0931005B1
EP0931005B1 EP96932420A EP96932420A EP0931005B1 EP 0931005 B1 EP0931005 B1 EP 0931005B1 EP 96932420 A EP96932420 A EP 96932420A EP 96932420 A EP96932420 A EP 96932420A EP 0931005 B1 EP0931005 B1 EP 0931005B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
container
lid
rocker arm
cable
flap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96932420A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0931005A1 (de
Inventor
Hans-Jörg Studer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CWS AG
CWS International AG
Original Assignee
CWS AG
CWS International AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CWS AG, CWS International AG filed Critical CWS AG
Publication of EP0931005A1 publication Critical patent/EP0931005A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0931005B1 publication Critical patent/EP0931005B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/141—Supports, racks, stands, posts or the like for holding refuse receptacles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/1638—Electromechanically operated lids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/172—Solar cells
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2240/00—Types of refuse collected
    • B65F2240/164—Sanitary towels

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device according to the preamble of claim 1, and on their preferred use.
  • US -A- 4,996,467 is a container for kitchen waste known, which has infrared sensors on its front side, that detect a potential user and control an electric stepper motor, which via a cable opens a flap attached to the top of the container.
  • the stepper motor is designed for left and right rotation; he opens the hatch for a predetermined time, for example 30 s, and closes it with an electric one Change of direction.
  • the cable is attacking a lever-like extension of the flap so that the Electric motor during the entire process that of the Flap generated torque must overcome and one accordingly high energy requirements.
  • the relatively high power required is therefore disadvantageous the stepper motor and its great energy requirement, which precludes battery operation and network-dependent Power supply required.
  • the device should make do with minimal auxiliary energy, so that battery-powered versions can also be implemented are. In addition, it should, for example, if there is insufficient or missing supply voltage, can be operated manually.
  • the subject of the invention prevents that dirty and / or contaminated objects the throw-in area of the Touch container, and that this by hand or by means Tools must be touched.
  • the one defined by the drive mechanism Opening angle of the flap also prevents throws that miss the container and pollute the environment.
  • the flap has a particularly energy-saving effect out.
  • the drive mechanism via a cable pull only low friction losses and therefore required also little electrical energy.
  • the flap can be opened without any damage of the drive, open by hand.
  • gears according to claim 2 results in one slip-free power transmission.
  • the device according to claim 3 causes a deflection of the Swiveling movement, advantageously by 90 °, so that the resulting Rotary movement directly or indirectly on the insertion flap is transferable.
  • the embodiment according to claim 4 can be produced, which preferably in one piece - with the swivel lever and separately with the rocker arm - is realized.
  • the structure of claim 5 is particularly cheap; he allows a wall mounting of the device.
  • the embodiment according to claim 6 ensures a very easy exchange of containers.
  • the power supply is only switched on when a container is ready for use.
  • An autonomous power supply using batteries and / or via solar cells (photovoltaics) - secures the universal Use of the device also in places where there is no mains voltage is available.
  • Fig. 1, 1 is an interchangeable container, the one flap 2 with a predominantly the decoration serving grip plate 3.
  • the container 1 is in a partially cut state shown; one can see on the flap 2 existing side wall 4, with the slipping of materials serving ribs 5.
  • the insertion flap 2 around internal pegs 6, which are connected to a rhomboid Backdrop 7 are arranged.
  • the rocker arm 8 is about an axis of rotation 11 pivotable, which is mounted in a support flange 10 is.
  • a return spring 21 acts on the rocker arm 8.
  • Double cam drive i.e. symmetrical on both Narrow sides of the flap 2.
  • A denotes the "up" movement of the flap 2, likewise the swivel path of the rocker arm 8.
  • the container 1 is suspended in a housing support 12, which under its housing cover 12 'the entire drive mechanism with power supply and control.
  • the floor 16 and partially the wall 17 are visible here the toilet.
  • a status display 51 which indicates the operational readiness of the device signals, below which a proximity detector 50 is embedded. To prevent unauthorized opening of the device it can be locked by a lock 13.
  • Fig. 2 the container 1 is in its view from the front shown.
  • Below the container 1 bulges 20 are provided which allow the replaceable Container 1 - for example during its Exchange - to stand securely on the floor.
  • FIG. 3 again shows the insertion flap 2, this time in their outer shape and the projecting grip plate 3, which if necessary enables convenient opening by hand, is aesthetically pleasing and as an additional weight to return to the closed state of the container 1 serves.
  • the side view Fig. 4 shows the container 1 in its open Condition A. You can also see the others here Design of the handle plate 3, the insertion flap 2 with their side walls 4 and reinforcing ribs 4 'and a backdrop 7 with its concealed pin 6, which serves as a fulcrum.
  • Fig. 5 shows all arranged on the housing support 12 Components.
  • This carrier 12 is with its eyelet 18 a hook hung on a wall and with mounting holes 60 fixed on the wall. Also in one piece with Carrier tabs 59 are connected to the housing support 12, which hanging the container 1 described above serve.
  • the presence of a container 1 is confirmed by a microswitch 33 attached here signals, whereby by the weight of the container 1 on the microswitch 33 existing key spring 33 'actuated and the device is switched electrically ready.
  • the electric motor provided for driving the insertion flap 2 22 is by means of clips 23 in the lower right corner the support plate 12 arranged. Its motor axis 24 carries a small roll 25 in which, in a not shown here Hole, a thin rope 26 - through a knot - is anchored.
  • the electric motor 22 is fed via its Terminals 27, the current leads 28, 28 ' further terminals 27 'are guided, which on a Battery box 63 are arranged, and a terminal voltage of 6 V direct current.
  • the other end of the rope 26 is knotted in a bore 30, which in a pivot lever 29 with a left-hand side Swivel axis 31 is present.
  • gear segments 32 are part of a bevel gear and reach into other gear segments at an angle of 45 ° 32 'a with an axis of rotation 11 with side bearings 11 'are connected and carry a cam 9.
  • Stored is the gearbox in the orthogonal plane to the housing support 12, in a support flange 10.
  • the counter bearing is designed in an analogous manner, with additional a return spring 21 on the right-hand cam 9 attacks.
  • connection cables 56 are through cable fasteners 58 secured to a connector 55 led to a circuit board 52 is placed.
  • electronic components are on circuit board 52, Fig. 5, the proximity detector 50 with its transmitter, the LED 53, and the Receiver, the photodiode 54, and the status display 51 to see.
  • FIG. 6 shows the electronic control the drive mechanism Fig. 5; all parts are commercially available and in a manner known per se to the specific Application matched.
  • a microcontroller 65 is controlled by a conventional clock generator 64.
  • An output of the microcontroller 65 is used via an amplifier 68, a driver, to control an LED 53 which emits infrared radiation. This IR radiation is received by a photodiode 54 during operation.
  • the output signal of the photodiode 54 is fed via an amplifier 69 to an input of a comparator 67;
  • a reference voltage U R is connected, which is also led to a further comparator 66.
  • the battery voltage U B which is taken from the battery box 63, is located at the second input of the comparator 66. Both outputs of the comparators 66 and 67 are led to the microcontroller 65.
  • a voltage regulator 70 each one switched as a driver Amplifiers 71 and 72, which have bridge resistors 73, 74 fed to one terminal of the electric motor 22 are.
  • the second terminal of the electric motor 22 is on the one hand with the positive pole of the 6 contained in the battery box 63 Volt source connected and on the other hand to the only output of the voltage regulator 70 out.
  • the minus pole of the battery is on the common ground, here marked with E.
  • Another comparator 75 regulates the current of the electric motor 22 in that the one input is led between the output of the amplifier 72 and the bridge resistor 74 and the second input to the reference voltage U R.
  • the output of the comparator 75 is connected to a further input of the microcontroller 65.
  • the reference voltage U R is generated in the microprocessor of the controller 65.
  • the pivot lever 29 rotates downward; about the Transmission 32, 32 'is a transmission of the movement the axis of rotation 11, which the cams 9 from the housing support 12th moved away, i.e. removed from the wall 17, according to FIG. 1. This causes the cams 9 to press on the scenes 7 and thus open the flap 2 in direction A.
  • the circuit arrangement is dimensioned and coordinated that repeated attempts to open during a Time intervals of 3 s are not effective, so that unauthorized persons Manipulations inside the container 1 at least difficult are.
  • a type PIC16C620-04P has been used as the microcontroller 65 (Trademark MICROCHIP, USA) as a voltage regulator 70 Type LM2936Z-5 (MICROCHIP) and as an electric motor 22 DC motor of the type RSS459H242 (trademark MARBUCHI, JP) proven.
  • the motor power is 5 W at a nominal speed of 700 rpm.
  • the device ensures a medium use with 25 drops a day, with four commercially available mono cells (1.5 V batteries), trouble-free operation during over a year.
  • the containers are used in practice, depending on their intensity use regularly, in shorter or longer periods Intervals exchanged, their content disposed of centrally, the Container cleaned and reused. It has shown, that only a minimal amount of gel is necessary because there is a vapor atmosphere in the interior of the container trains all hygienic requirements becomes.
  • the subject of the invention is not on restricted use in toilet rooms; he let with little changes for use in chemical laboratories, Adapt operating rooms and research facilities.
  • the container with chemical resistant and / or radiation absorbing materials and the The flap must be provided with suitable seals.
  • the flap can be pressed against the edge of the container easy to adjust by choosing the handle plate.
  • the deodorant gel can be replaced by other substances, such as disinfectants, absorber or moderator materials.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP96932420A 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Behälter für verschmutzte und/oder kontaminierte materialien Expired - Lifetime EP0931005B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CH1996/000359 WO1998016446A1 (de) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Behälter für verschmutzte und/oder kontaminierte materialien

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0931005A1 EP0931005A1 (de) 1999-07-28
EP0931005B1 true EP0931005B1 (de) 2000-07-26

Family

ID=4550458

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96932420A Expired - Lifetime EP0931005B1 (de) 1996-10-11 1996-10-11 Behälter für verschmutzte und/oder kontaminierte materialien

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6211637B1 (es)
EP (1) EP0931005B1 (es)
JP (1) JP3828579B2 (es)
KR (1) KR100423949B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE194960T1 (es)
AU (1) AU7123996A (es)
CA (1) CA2266772C (es)
CZ (1) CZ293697B6 (es)
DE (1) DE59605664D1 (es)
DK (1) DK0931005T3 (es)
ES (1) ES2149497T3 (es)
HK (1) HK1018607A1 (es)
HR (1) HRP970542B1 (es)
MY (1) MY119337A (es)
PT (1) PT931005E (es)
SK (1) SK283931B6 (es)
WO (1) WO1998016446A1 (es)

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GB9908206D0 (en) * 1999-04-09 1999-06-02 Sangenic International Limited Waste storage device
CN2432167Y (zh) * 2000-02-26 2001-05-30 王昕� 感应开启容器
GB2360689B (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-02-27 Cyril Edward Winter Improvements in pet feeders
JP4245511B2 (ja) * 2004-05-24 2009-03-25 株式会社ジャムコ 航空機の化粧室のごみ箱用蓋自動開閉装置
US7656109B2 (en) * 2005-03-07 2010-02-02 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can with power operated lid
US7781995B2 (en) * 2005-03-07 2010-08-24 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can with power operated lid
US20060196874A1 (en) * 2005-03-07 2006-09-07 Frank Yang Trash can with sensor
US8167858B2 (en) * 2005-07-26 2012-05-01 Biofluid Technologies, Llc Medical waste disposal system assembly
US20070080223A1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2007-04-12 Sherwood Services Ag Remote monitoring of medical device
CN101016113A (zh) * 2005-11-03 2007-08-15 哥瑞考儿童产品公司 免接触尿布桶
NL1031776C2 (nl) * 2006-05-09 2007-11-12 Vendor Bv Hygienisch verbandmiddelafvalbak.
US8720728B2 (en) * 2007-03-09 2014-05-13 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
US8569980B2 (en) * 2008-02-01 2013-10-29 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can with power operated lid
DK200900250A (en) 2009-02-25 2010-08-26 Sophus Berendsen As Container with two-piece swivel lid
US8418869B2 (en) * 2009-03-06 2013-04-16 Simplehuman, Llc Receptacle with motion dampers for lid and air filtration device
GB0906985D0 (en) * 2009-04-23 2009-06-03 Haigh Engineering The Company Lid latch
US9434538B2 (en) 2010-03-12 2016-09-06 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
US8686676B2 (en) * 2010-03-13 2014-04-01 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can with power operated lid
GB2475447B (en) * 2010-03-16 2011-11-09 Inqbator Ltd Volume reducing apparatus
ES2897548T3 (es) 2010-09-14 2022-03-01 Save Foods Ltd Métodos de tratamiento de materia comestible y sustratos de la misma
USD657108S1 (en) 2011-03-04 2012-04-03 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
US10279996B2 (en) 2011-09-16 2019-05-07 Simplehuman, Llc Receptacle with low friction and low noise motion damper for lid
USD672520S1 (en) 2012-01-20 2012-12-11 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
USD675802S1 (en) 2012-01-20 2013-02-05 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
USD675803S1 (en) 2012-01-20 2013-02-05 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
US9790025B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2017-10-17 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can with clutch mechanism
CA2808725C (en) 2012-03-09 2020-03-24 Simplehuman, Llc Trash cans with features to aid in actuation
US8872459B2 (en) 2012-03-09 2014-10-28 Simplehuman, Llc Trash cans with variable gearing assemblies
USD714510S1 (en) 2013-03-01 2014-09-30 Simplehuman, Llc Bag securing member
US9051093B2 (en) 2013-03-01 2015-06-09 Simplehuman, Llc Receptacle with motion damper near lid
USD730008S1 (en) 2014-03-12 2015-05-19 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
USD725861S1 (en) 2014-03-13 2015-03-31 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
US9856080B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2018-01-02 Simplehuman, Llc Containers with multiple sensors
US10279997B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2019-05-07 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can assembly
US9751692B2 (en) 2014-03-14 2017-09-05 Simplehuman, Llc Dual sensing receptacles
WO2016054109A1 (en) * 2014-10-01 2016-04-07 Frank Yang Trash cans
USD759934S1 (en) 2015-03-05 2016-06-21 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can trim component
USD771344S1 (en) 2015-03-05 2016-11-08 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
US11242198B2 (en) 2015-11-10 2022-02-08 Simplehuman, Llc Household goods with antimicrobial coatings and methods of making thereof
USD804133S1 (en) 2015-12-09 2017-11-28 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
US10494175B2 (en) 2016-03-03 2019-12-03 Simplehuman, Llc Receptacle assemblies with motion dampers
USD793642S1 (en) 2016-03-04 2017-08-01 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
USD798016S1 (en) 2016-03-04 2017-09-19 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
CN105692013B (zh) * 2016-03-10 2017-08-25 福建纳仕达电子股份有限公司 具有常开盖功能的轻触式电动垃圾桶控制方法
USD835376S1 (en) 2016-11-14 2018-12-04 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
USD855919S1 (en) 2017-06-22 2019-08-06 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
USD858923S1 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-09-03 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
USD858024S1 (en) 2018-01-12 2019-08-27 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can
CA3035674A1 (en) 2018-03-07 2019-09-07 Simplehuman, Llc Trash can assembly
USD901815S1 (en) 2019-05-16 2020-11-10 Simplehuman, Llc Slim trash can
USD969291S1 (en) 2020-08-26 2022-11-08 Simplehuman, Llc Odor pod
USD963277S1 (en) 2020-08-26 2022-09-06 Simplehuman, Llc Waste receptacle
CN112504881A (zh) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-16 魏巍 一种基于建筑检测用钢材强度检测装置

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US5810201A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-09-22 Ecolab Inc. Interactive dispenser for personal use chemical or personal care chemical that provides a message prompted by user proximity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SK283931B6 (sk) 2004-05-04
KR100423949B1 (ko) 2004-03-22
HRP970542B1 (en) 2001-08-31
CA2266772C (en) 2005-09-20
KR20000049098A (ko) 2000-07-25
EP0931005A1 (de) 1999-07-28
JP2001504073A (ja) 2001-03-27
ES2149497T3 (es) 2000-11-01
PT931005E (pt) 2000-12-29
SK46399A3 (en) 2000-03-13
AU7123996A (en) 1998-05-11
US6211637B1 (en) 2001-04-03
HK1018607A1 (en) 1999-12-30
DE59605664D1 (de) 2000-08-31
CA2266772A1 (en) 1998-04-23
MY119337A (en) 2005-05-31
WO1998016446A1 (de) 1998-04-23
JP3828579B2 (ja) 2006-10-04
ATE194960T1 (de) 2000-08-15
DK0931005T3 (da) 2000-11-06
CZ122699A3 (cs) 2000-03-15
HRP970542A2 (en) 1998-06-30
CZ293697B6 (cs) 2004-07-14

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