EP0918103B1 - Method and device for obtaining pure weft waste of catch selvedges - Google Patents
Method and device for obtaining pure weft waste of catch selvedges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918103B1 EP0918103B1 EP98114508A EP98114508A EP0918103B1 EP 0918103 B1 EP0918103 B1 EP 0918103B1 EP 98114508 A EP98114508 A EP 98114508A EP 98114508 A EP98114508 A EP 98114508A EP 0918103 B1 EP0918103 B1 EP 0918103B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leno
- catch
- threads
- weft
- full
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
- D03D47/40—Forming selvedges
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03C—SHEDDING MECHANISMS; PATTERN CARDS OR CHAINS; PUNCHING OF CARDS; DESIGNING PATTERNS
- D03C7/00—Leno or similar shedding mechanisms
- D03C7/04—Mechanisms having discs oscillating about a weftwise axis and having apertures for warp threads
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing single-variety Weft thread waste in the manufacture of fabrics on weaving machines and optionally Reuse the warp material from one with a rotary edge driver produced catch strip, the rotating body of the rotary edge driver guiding the leno threads is preferably reversible in its direction of rotation.
- EP 0 127 719 A1 is a device for pulling off the auxiliary edge separated from a fabric produced on weaving machines, which is sometimes referred to as a fabric strip or catch strip.
- the device arranged near the goods take-off roller of a weaving machine has an auxiliary edge pull-off channel equipped with an injector nozzle.
- the auxiliary edge consisting of warp and weft is pneumatically fed to a waste container by means of the device, without the warp threads and weft threads being sorted in any way from the weaving machine in order to obtain a sorted waste.
- EP 0 681 044 A1 describes a method for removing waste edges and one Draw-off device for carrying out the method is known, after which the weaving on a loom formed between two driven take-off rollers, the form a clamping point for the waste edge, is passed through into a waste container.
- the waste edge consisting of warp and weft is here with mechanical means fed to the waste without a separation process to obtain a single-variety Weft material waste and pure warp material waste are carried out from the weaving machine would.
- a weaving machine is known from DE 297 08 758 U1, on which the edges of a fabric to be produced and the catch strips are realized by so-called rotary edge rotators.
- the weft threads for forming the catch strip are tied here by means of only two leno threads by means of the rotary edge rotator, so as to form the catch strip or the waste edge.
- This publication does not provide any information about the further treatment or use of the catch strip separated from the fabric edge.
- a pure weft thread waste cannot always be achieved with this rotary edging screwdriver, because especially with low tensile strength yarns, such as cashmere yarns, cashmere yarn cannot be used for the leno thread, because this yarn is too weak in its structure. This would result in leno thread breaks, which would then lead to loom downtimes.
- a wool thread is used as the leno thread, which withstands the stresses in the rotary edging machine in its quality. Such a thread of wool may not contribute to the purity of the safety catch. Such waste is therefore less valuable and unsuitable for reuse in a spinning mill.
- a method and an apparatus for forming a temporary catch rail A fabric to be produced on defenseless weaving machines is known from document DE 30 25 744 A1 known.
- the subject of the previously known document provides, inter alia, depends on the one with training one Catch strip to reduce accompanying yarn waste. This should be done by one Device for tying the weft threads in the catch strip a similar or the same Subordinate device that binds the previously made ties again dissolves and then the weft ends by means of a suitable device from the Catch bar can be removed.
- the leno threads freed from the crossings are continuous threads, which the catch bar forming device are fed again.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method and a device create, with which, firstly, an absolutely pure weft waste from catch strips in the Weaving process can be achieved that is 100% reusable and secondly the leno threads used to form the catch strips as such optionally again as Leno threads can be used.
- the object is solved by the features of claims 1 and 8.
- the safety catch is separated from the fabric, the latter is fed to a rotary body which, at least in terms of its control, is connected to the drive of the rotary edge rotator, thereby twisting or unscrewing the full-twist binding of the safety catch.
- Due to the synchronous or asynchronous running between the rotating body to be twisted on the catch strip and the rotary edge-turning device it is possible for the first time to untwist the full-turn binding of a catch strip made by means of a rotary edge-turning device and to loosen the weft thread ends firmly integrated in the binding and thus the weft thread ends sorted by type, in front of the rotating body to be twisted as waste.
- This weft thread waste which is then sorted, can be reused by further processing in the spinning mill.
- the figure shows a schematic representation of the device according to the invention Generation of pure weft waste when using bobbins as Dreher yarn feeders.
- the device on the left-hand side of a fabric 2 that has been produced for producing sorted weft thread waste from catch strips 1 is shown on a loom.
- the weaving machine itself is not shown here, only the fabric 2, which is produced on the weaving machine and consists of weft threads 3 and warp threads 10, can be seen.
- rotary weaving machines for the manufacture of firm and visually appealing fabric edges and for the formation of so-called catch strips 1 rotary edge rotators 18 are used, as are known, inter alia, from the aforementioned DE 297 08 758 U1.
- the solution according to the invention is now based on the fact that the leno threads 4 drawn from the leno thread bobbins 12 and used to form a catch strip 1 having a full-turn binding are moved after the catch strip 1 has been separated from the fabric 2 by means of a pair of scissors 9 by a twisting device 5 such that they move dissolve the full twist bindings 1a and the free ends 3a of the weft threads 3 are picked up by a discharge device 6 consisting of a suction pipe 6a and at least one collecting container 6b.
- the discharge device 6 is equipped with, for example, a rotary table, which carries a plurality of collection containers 6b and which is operated by means of an electromotive drive 6c, according to the weft selection program, assigns the respective collecting container 6b to the arrangement 6a designed as a suction device.
- a rotary table which carries a plurality of collection containers 6b and which is operated by means of an electromotive drive 6c, according to the weft selection program, assigns the respective collecting container 6b to the arrangement 6a designed as a suction device.
- the drive 6c is connected via a control line 17 to the weaving machine control 8, in which the weft selection program is stored, in a signal-transmitting manner.
- the method steps in particular Form a safety catch full-turn binding 1a, detach the safety catch 1 from the Fabric 2 using the scissors 9 and unscrewing the full twist binding 1a using the Unscrewing device 5 is electrically controlled by the sequence control 8.
- the full-turn bindings 1 a can be screwed on synchronously or asynchronously to their manufacture by the rotary edge driver 18. It is important that the number of forward and backward rotations of the rotary bodies 5a and 18a is the same in asynchronous mode of operation and in an operating mode with reversal of the direction of rotation. This ensures that the full-turn bindings 1a are always released in the area of the suction of the discharge device 6.
- the full-twist bindings 1a are thus formed by, for example, an alternating reversal of the direction of rotation of the rotational body 18a of the rotary edge rotator 18 which is reversible in its direction of rotation, then the full-twist bindings 1a must also be unscrewed by controlled reversal of the direction of rotation of the rotational body 5a of the unscrewing device 5.
- the corresponding control commands are issued by the sequence control 8 via lines 15 and 16 in a signal-transmitting manner to the rotary edge rotator 18 or the unscrewing device 5.
- the leno threads 4 used to form the full leno selvedge 1a are passed to a collecting container 14 via a pulling device 7 after the loosening of the leno bindings 1a.
- the pull-off device 7 and the collecting container 14 which is shown as a rotary roller 7a and a pressure roller 7b
- the leno threads 4 can be wound onto a pair of rotary-driven bobbins arranged on a rotary bobbin and, if necessary, used again as leno threads.
- the device according to the invention for carrying out the method consists of the previously mentioned sequence control 8, which controls a known rotary edge rotator 18 with a rotating body 18a via the control line 15 to form a catch strip 1 having a full-turn edge 1a.
- the rotating body 18a has eyelets 18b through which a leno thread 4 is guided to the catch bar 1 to be formed.
- the rotational body 18a itself must be reversible in its direction of rotation because the leno threads 4 are withdrawn from the leno bobbins 12 arranged in a stationary manner.
- the device consists of an existing in linear continuation of the catch strip 1 Device 5 for unscrewing the full-turn binding 1a, the drive 5b being the Device 5 is controlled by the controller 8 via a control line 16.
- the unscrewing device 5 has a rotationally driven rotating body 5a, the eyelets for Passing the leno threads 4.
- the rotating body 5a is operatively connected to the drive 5b via a flexible shaft 5c.
- the removal device 6 for the weft thread ends 3a is arranged in such a way that a provision 6a in the form of a suction pipe follows the weft thread ends 3a the dissolving of the full-twist binding sucks off and conveys into at least one collecting container designed as means 6b.
- the discharge device 6 has a plurality of collecting containers 6b mounted on a rotary-driven turntable, whereby, as already explained in the process sequence, the sorted collection of the weft thread ends 3a is carried out in terms of control technology as a function of a weft selection program on which the weaving process control is based, which is not shown separately here.
- a first collecting container will hold all weft ends of a first weft color
- a second collecting container will hold all weft ends of a third weft color
- a third collecting container will hold all weft ends of a third weft color.
- the rotary drive 6c is controlled accordingly by the sequence control 8 via the line 17.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Weaving Apparatuses, Weavers' Tools, And Shuttles (AREA)
- Looms (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen von sortenreinem Schussfadenabfall bei der Gewebeherstellung auf Webmaschinen und zur wahlweisen Wiederverwendung des Kettmaterials aus einer mit einem Rotations-Kantendreher hergestellten Fangleiste, wobei der die Dreherfäden führende Rotationskörper des Rotations-Kantendrehers in seiner Drehrichtung vorzugsweise umkehrbar ist.The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing single-variety Weft thread waste in the manufacture of fabrics on weaving machines and optionally Reuse the warp material from one with a rotary edge driver produced catch strip, the rotating body of the rotary edge driver guiding the leno threads is preferably reversible in its direction of rotation.
Bekannt ist aus der EP 0 127 719 A1 eine Vorrichtung zum Abziehen der von einem auf
Webmaschinen hergestellten Gewebe abgetrennten Hilfskante, die gelegentlich als
Gewebeleiste oder Fangleiste bezeichnet wird.
Die nahe der Warenabzugswalze einer Webmaschine angeordnete Vorrichtung besitzt einen
mit einer Injektordüse ausgestatteten Hilfskanten-Abziehkanal.
Die aus Kette und Schuss bestehende Hilfskante wird pneumatisch mittels der Vorrichtung
einem Abfallbehälter zugeführt, ohne dass die Kettfäden und Schussfäden zwecks Erhalt
eines sortenreinen Abfalls in irgendeiner Weise ab Webmaschine sortiert würden.Known from EP 0 127 719 A1 is a device for pulling off the auxiliary edge separated from a fabric produced on weaving machines, which is sometimes referred to as a fabric strip or catch strip.
The device arranged near the goods take-off roller of a weaving machine has an auxiliary edge pull-off channel equipped with an injector nozzle.
The auxiliary edge consisting of warp and weft is pneumatically fed to a waste container by means of the device, without the warp threads and weft threads being sorted in any way from the weaving machine in order to obtain a sorted waste.
Ferner ist aus der EP 0 681 044 A1 ein Verfahren zum Abziehen von Abfallkanten und eine Abzugseinrichtung zum Durchführen des Verfahrens bekannt, wonach die beim Weben auf einer Webmaschine gebildete Abfallkante zwischen zwei angetriebenen Abzugswalzen, die eine Klemmstelle für die Abfallkante bilden, hindurch in einen Abfallbehälter geleitet wird. Die aus Kette und Schuss bestehende Abfallkante wird hier also mit mechanischen Mittel dem Abfall zugführt, ohne dass ein Trennprozess zwecks Erhalt eines sortenreinen Schussmaterialabfalls und eines sortenreinen Kettmaterialabfalls ab Webmaschine erfolgen würde.Furthermore, EP 0 681 044 A1 describes a method for removing waste edges and one Draw-off device for carrying out the method is known, after which the weaving on a loom formed between two driven take-off rollers, the form a clamping point for the waste edge, is passed through into a waste container. The waste edge consisting of warp and weft is here with mechanical means fed to the waste without a separation process to obtain a single-variety Weft material waste and pure warp material waste are carried out from the weaving machine would.
Schließlich ist aus der DE 297 08 758 U1 eine Webmaschine bekannt, auf der die Kanten
eines herzustellenden Gewebes und die Fangleisten durch sogenannte Rotations-Kantendreher
realisiert werden.
Im Gegensatz zu dem zuvor genannten bekannten technischen Lehren werden hier die
Schussfäden zum Ausbilden der Fangleiste durch lediglich zwei Dreherfäden mittels des
Rotations-Kantendrehers abgebunden, um so die Fangleiste bzw. die Abfallkante zu bilden.
Über die weitere Behandlung oder Verwendung der von der Gewebekante abgetrennten
Fangleiste gibt diese Druckschrift keine Auskunft.Finally, a weaving machine is known from DE 297 08 758 U1, on which the edges of a fabric to be produced and the catch strips are realized by so-called rotary edge rotators.
In contrast to the known technical teachings mentioned above, the weft threads for forming the catch strip are tied here by means of only two leno threads by means of the rotary edge rotator, so as to form the catch strip or the waste edge. This publication does not provide any information about the further treatment or use of the catch strip separated from the fabric edge.
Ein sortenreiner Schussfadenabfall kann nicht in jedem Fall mit diesem Rotations-Kantendreher
erzielt werden, da gerade bei reißkraftarmen Garnen, wie z.B. Kaschmirgarnen,
kein Kaschmirgarn für den Dreherfaden verwendet werden kann, weil dieses Garn in seiner
Struktur zu schwach ist. Dreherfadenbrüche wären die Folge, die dann zu
Webmaschinenstillständen führen.
Um diese Unzulänglichkeit zu beseitigen, wird bis gegenwärtig als Dreherfaden ein
Wollzwirn verwendet, der in seiner Qualität den Beanspruchungen in dem Rotations-Kantendreher
standhält. Ein solcher Wollzwirn trägt aber u.U. nicht zur Sortenreinheit der
Fangleiste bei. Ein solcher Abfall ist daher weniger wertvoll und bezüglich seiner
Wiederverwendung in einer Spinnerei ungeeignet.A pure weft thread waste cannot always be achieved with this rotary edging screwdriver, because especially with low tensile strength yarns, such as cashmere yarns, cashmere yarn cannot be used for the leno thread, because this yarn is too weak in its structure. This would result in leno thread breaks, which would then lead to loom downtimes.
In order to remedy this inadequacy, a wool thread is used as the leno thread, which withstands the stresses in the rotary edging machine in its quality. Such a thread of wool may not contribute to the purity of the safety catch. Such waste is therefore less valuable and unsuitable for reuse in a spinning mill.
Ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Bildung einer zeitweilig vorhandenen Fangleiste an
einem auf schützenlosen Webmaschinen herzustellenden Gewebe ist aus dem Dokument DE 30
25 744 A1 bekannt.A method and an apparatus for forming a temporary catch rail
A fabric to be produced on defenseless weaving machines is known from
Der Gegenstand des vorbekannten Dokuments stellt u.a. darauf ab, den mit dem Ausbilden eine Fangleiste einhergehenden Garnabfall zu reduzieren. Dies soll dadurch erfolgen, dass einer Vorrichtung zum Abbinden der Schussfäden in der Fangleiste eine ähnliche oder gleiche Vorrichtung nachgeordnet wird, die bindungsgleich die zuvor erfolgten Abbindungen wieder auflöst und daraufhin die Schussfadenenden mittels einer geeigneten Vorrichtung aus der Fangleiste entfernt werden.The subject of the previously known document provides, inter alia, depends on the one with training one Catch strip to reduce accompanying yarn waste. This should be done by one Device for tying the weft threads in the catch strip a similar or the same Subordinate device that binds the previously made ties again dissolves and then the weft ends by means of a suitable device from the Catch bar can be removed.
Die von den Verkreuzungen befreiten Dreherfäden sind Endlosfäden, die der fangleistenbildenden Vorrichtung wieder zugeführt werden.The leno threads freed from the crossings are continuous threads, which the catch bar forming device are fed again.
Beim Auflösen der Fangleiste werden die Schussfadenenden durch einen oder mehrere Saugdüsen erfasst und dem Abfall zugeführt. Ein sortenreiner Abfall wird dann nicht realisiert, wenn Schussfadenmaterial verschiedener Qualität verarbeitet wird.When the catch strip is released, the weft ends are replaced by one or more Suction nozzles recorded and fed to the waste. Pure waste is then not realized, when weft material of different quality is processed.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zu schaffen, womit erstens ein absolut sortenreiner Schussfadenabfall aus Fangleisten im Webprozess erzielt werden kann, der 100 %ig wiederverwendbar ist und wonach zweitens die zur Fangleistenbildung verwendeten Dreherfäden als solche wahlweise erneut als Dreherfäden verwendet werden können.The invention is therefore based on the object of a method and a device create, with which, firstly, an absolutely pure weft waste from catch strips in the Weaving process can be achieved that is 100% reusable and secondly the leno threads used to form the catch strips as such optionally again as Leno threads can be used.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale der Ansprüche 1 und 8 gelöst.
Danach werden nach dem Trennen der Fangleiste vom Gewebe diese einem Rotationskörper
zugeführt, der wenigstens im Hinblick auf seine Ansteuerung mit dem Antrieb des Rotations-Kantendrehers
gleichgeschaltet ist und dadurch ein Aufzwirnen bzw. Aufdrehen der
Volldreherbindung der Fangleiste erfolgt.
Durch den synchronen bzw. asynchronen Lauf zwischen dem die Fangleiste aufzwirnenden
Rotationskörper und dem Rotations-Kantendreher wird es erstmals möglich, die mittels eines
Rotations-Kantendrehers hergestellte Volldreherbindung einer Fangleiste aufzudrehen und
die darin fest eingebundenen Schussfadenenden wieder aus der Bindung zu lösen und so die
Schussfadenenden sortenrein, vor dem aufzwirnenden Rotationskörper, als Abfall
aufzunehmen.
Dieser dann sortenreine Schussfadenabfall kann durch weitere Aufbereitung in der Spinnerei
wieder verwendet werden. In gleicher Weise ist dies zutreffend für den Fall, dass es sich um
synthetische Schussfäden oder synthetische Dreherfäden handelt, die dann durch
Einschmelzen zu einem sortenreinen Ausgangsmaterial geführt werden können.According to the invention the object is solved by the features of
Thereafter, after the safety catch is separated from the fabric, the latter is fed to a rotary body which, at least in terms of its control, is connected to the drive of the rotary edge rotator, thereby twisting or unscrewing the full-twist binding of the safety catch.
Due to the synchronous or asynchronous running between the rotating body to be twisted on the catch strip and the rotary edge-turning device, it is possible for the first time to untwist the full-turn binding of a catch strip made by means of a rotary edge-turning device and to loosen the weft thread ends firmly integrated in the binding and thus the weft thread ends sorted by type, in front of the rotating body to be twisted as waste.
This weft thread waste, which is then sorted, can be reused by further processing in the spinning mill. In the same way, this applies to the case that synthetic weft threads or synthetic leno threads are involved, which can then be melted down to produce a pure starting material.
Je nach Verwendung von Schuss- und Dreherfadenmaterial kann eine erhebliche Kosteneinsparung pro Webmaschine und Jahr erzielt werden. Des weiteren entfällt dadurch die kostenaufwendige Entsorgung des Abfalls, was sich als ein erheblicher Beitrag zur positiven Umweltbeeinflussung darstellt.Depending on the use of weft and leno thread material, a significant one Cost savings can be achieved per weaving machine and year. Furthermore, this does not apply the costly disposal of the waste, which can make a significant contribution to represents positive environmental impact.
Die Erfindung soll nachstehenden anhand eines Ausführungsbeispieles näher erläutert werden.The invention will be explained in more detail below using an exemplary embodiment become.
Die Figur zeigt eine schematische Darstellung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines sortenreinen Schussfadenabfalls bei Verwendung von Spulen als Dreherfadenlieferer.The figure shows a schematic representation of the device according to the invention Generation of pure weft waste when using bobbins as Dreher yarn feeders.
In der Figur ist die linksseitig eines hergestellten Gewebes 2 vorhandene Vorrichtung zum
Erzeugen von sortenreinem Schussfadenabfall aus Fangleisten 1 auf einer Webmaschine
dargestellt. Die Webmaschine selbst ist hier nicht gezeigt, lediglich ansatzweise ist das auf
der Webmaschine hergestellte und aus Schussfäden 3 und Kettfäden 10 bestehende Gewebe
2 zu sehen.
Wie an sich bekannt, werden auf schnell laufenden Webmaschinen zum Herstellen von
festem und vom visuellen Eindruck her gediegenen Gewebekanten und zum Ausbilden von
sogenannten Fangleisten 1 Rotations-Kantendreher 18 verwendet, wie sie unter anderem aus
der vorgenannten DE 297 08 758 U1 bekannt sind. In the figure, the device on the left-hand side of a
As is known per se, on rotary weaving machines for the manufacture of firm and visually appealing fabric edges and for the formation of so-called
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung stellt nun darauf ab, dass die von Dreherfadenspulen 12
abgezogenen und zum Bilden einer eine Volldreherbindung aufweisende Fangleiste 1
verwendeten Dreherfäden 4 nach dem Abtrennen der Fangleiste 1 von dem Gewebe 2 mittels
einer Schere 9 durch eine Aufdrehvorrichtung 5 derart bewegt werden, dass sich die
Volldreherbindungen 1a auflösen und die dabei frei werdenden Enden 3a der Schussfäden 3
von einer aus einem Saugrohr 6a und aus wenigstens einem Sammelbehälter 6b bestehenden
Abführeinrichtung 6 aufgenommen werden.
Wenn das Abführen oder das Sammeln der Schussfadenenden 3a in Abhängigkeit von einem
dem Webprozess in der Webmaschinensteuerung zugrunde liegenden
Schussfadenwahlprogramm vorgenommen wird, ist in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung
die Abführeinrichtung 6 mit z.B. einem drehangetriebenen, mehrere Sammelbehälter 6b
tragenden Drehteller ausgerüstet, der mittels eines elektromotorischen Antriebs 6c gemäß
dem Schussfadenwahlprogramm den jeweiligen Sammelbehälter 6b der als Saugeinrichtung
ausgebildeten Vorkehrung 6a zuordnet. Dies kann insbesondere beim Weben mehrfarbiger
Gewebe mit verhältnismäßig breitem einfarbigen Schussfadenabschnitten von Vorteil sein.
Zu diesem Zweck steht der Antrieb 6c über eine Steuerleitung 17 mit der
Webmaschinensteuerung 8, in der das Schussfadenwahlprogramm abgelegt ist,
signalübertragend in Verbindung.The solution according to the invention is now based on the fact that the leno threads 4 drawn from the
If the removal or collection of the weft thread ends 3a is carried out as a function of a weft thread selection program on which the weaving process is based in the weaving machine control system, in a further embodiment of the invention the
In weitere Ausgestaltung der Erfindung werden insbesondere die Verfahrensschritte
Ausbilden einer Fangleisten-Volldreherbindung 1a, Abtrennen der Fangleiste 1 von dem
Gewebe 2 mittels der Schere 9 und das Aufdrehen der Volldreherbindung 1a mittels der
Aufdrehvorrichtung 5 durch die Ablaufsteuerung 8 elektrisch gesteuert ausgeführt.In a further embodiment of the invention, the method steps in particular
Form a safety catch full-turn binding 1a, detach the
Dabei kann das Aufdrehen der Volldreherbindungen 1 a synchron oder asynchron zu deren
Herstellung durch den Rotations-Kantendreher 18 erfolgen. Wichtig ist dabei, dass bei
asynchroner Betriebsweise und bei einer Betriebsweise mit Drehrichtungsumkehr die Anzahl
der Vor- und Rückwärtsdrehungen der Rotationskörper 5a und 18a gleich groß ist. Dadurch
ist sichergestellt, dass die Volldreherbindungen 1a immer im Bereich des Soges der
Abführeinrichtung 6 aufgelöst werden.
Wenn also das Ausbilden der Volldreherbindungen 1a durch z.B. eine abwechselnde
Drehrichtungsumkehr des in seiner Drehrichtung umkehrbaren Rotationskörpers 18a des
Rotations-Kantendrehers 18 erfolgt, dann muss auch das Aufdrehen der Volldreherbindungen
1a zwangsläufig durch gesteuertes Umkehren der Drehrichtung des Rotationskörpers 5a der
Aufdrehvorrichtung 5 erfolgen.
Die entsprechenden Steuerbefehle werden von der Ablaufsteuerung 8 über die Leitungen 15
und 16 signalübertragend dem Rotations-Kantendreher 18 bzw. der Aufdrehvorrichtung 5
erteilt.The full-turn bindings 1 a can be screwed on synchronously or asynchronously to their manufacture by the
If the full-twist bindings 1a are thus formed by, for example, an alternating reversal of the direction of rotation of the
The corresponding control commands are issued by the sequence control 8 via
Nach einem weiteren Verfahrensmerkmal werden die zum Ausbilden der Volldreherkante 1a
verwendeten Dreherfäden 4 nach dem Auflösen der Volldreherbindungen 1a über eine
Abziehvorrichtung 7 zu einem Sammelbehälter 14 geleitet.
Anstelle der als drehangetriebene Walze 7a und als Anpresswalze 7b dargestellten
Abziehvorrichtung 7 und des Sammelbehälters 14 können die Dreherfäden 4 auf ein Paar von
auf einem drehangetriebenen Spulenträger angeordneten drehangetriebenen Spulenkörper
aufgespult und gegebenenfalls erneut als Dreherfäden verwendet werden.According to a further feature of the method, the leno threads 4 used to form the full leno selvedge 1a are passed to a
Instead of the pull-off
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung zur Verfahrensdurchführung besteht aus der zuvor
erwähnten Ablaufsteuerung 8, die einen an sich bekannten Rotations-Kantendreher 18 mit
Rotationskörper 18a über die Steuerleitung 15 zum Ausbilden einer eine Volldreherkante 1a
aufweisenden Fangleiste 1 ansteuert.
Der Rotationskörper 18a besitzt, wie an sich bekannt, Ösen 18b, durch die jeweils ein
Dreherfaden 4 zu der zu bildenden Fangleiste 1 geführt ist. Der Rotationskörper 18a selbst
muss in seiner Drehrichtung umkehrbar sein, weil die Dreherfäden 4 von ortsfest
angeordneten Dreherfadenspulen 12 abgezogen werden.The device according to the invention for carrying out the method consists of the previously mentioned sequence control 8, which controls a known
As is known per se, the rotating
Ferner besteht die Vorrichtung aus einer in linearer Fortsetzung der Fangleiste 1 vorhandenen
Vorrichtung 5 zum Aufdrehen der Volldreherbindung 1a, wobei der Antrieb 5b der
Vorrichtung 5 über eine Steuerleitung 16 von der Steuerung 8 angesteuert wird.Furthermore, the device consists of an existing in linear continuation of the
Die Aufdrehvorrichtung 5 besitzt einen drehangetriebenen Rotationskörper 5a, der Ösen zum
Hindurchführen der Dreherfäden 4 aufweist. The
Im vorliegenden Ausführungsbeispiel steht der Rotationskörper 5a mit dem Antrieb 5b über
eine biegsame Welle 5c in Wirkverbindung.
Zwischen dem Rotations-Kantendreher 18 und der Aufdrehvorrichtung 5 ist nach der
Fangleiste 1, die von dem Gewebe 2 mittels der Schere 14 abgetrennt ist, die
Abführeinrichtung 6 für die Schussfadenenden 3a derart eingeordnet, dass eine Vorkehrung
6a in Gestalt eines Saugrohres die Schussfadenenden 3a nach dem Auflösen der
Volldreherbindung 1a absaugt und in wenigstens einen als Mittel 6b ausgebildeten
Sammelbehälter fördert.In the present exemplary embodiment, the rotating body 5a is operatively connected to the
Between the rotary edge-
Die Abführeinrichtung 6 besitzt mehrere auf einem
drehangetriebenen Drehteller montierte Sammelbehälter 6b, wobei
wie im Verfahrensablauf bereits dargelegt, das sortenreine Sammeln der Schussfadenenden
3a steuerungstechnisch in Abhängigkeit von einem dem Webprozess in der hier nicht
gesondert dargestellten Webmaschinensteuerung zugrunde liegenden
Schussfadenwahlprogramm vorgenommen wird.
Mit anderen Worten ausgedrückt, ein erster Sammelbehälter wird alle Schussfadenenden
einer ersten Schussfarbe aufnehmen, ein zweiter Sammelbehälter wird als Schussfadenenden
einer zweiten Schussfarbe aufnehmen und ein dritter Sammelbehälter wird alle
Schussfadenenden einer dritten Schussfarbe aufnehmen.
Entsprechend der durch das Schussfadenwahlprogramm in ein Webfach einzutragenden
Schussfarben wird der Drehantrieb 6c über die Leitung 17 von der Ablaufsteuerung 8
dementsprechend angesteuert.The
In other words, a first collecting container will hold all weft ends of a first weft color, a second collecting container will hold all weft ends of a third weft color and a third collecting container will hold all weft ends of a third weft color.
Corresponding to the weft colors to be entered into a shed by the weft selection program, the
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen technischen Lehre ist es erstmals möglich, die in einer Volldreherkante fest eingebundenen Schussfäden einer Fangleiste bindungsmäßig wieder zu lösen und diese sortenrein nach dem Aufdrehen als sortenreinen Abfall zu sammeln. Die Dreherfäden können entweder als sortenreiner Abfall gesammelt oder durch auf einem drehangetriebenen Spulenträger angeordnete Spulenkörper aufgewickelt und erneut als Dreherfäden verwendet werden. With the technical teaching according to the invention, it is possible for the first time in a The fully twisted edge of firmly integrated weft threads binds back to a catch strip solve and collect them sorted after sorting as sorted waste. The Turner threads can either be collected as sorted waste or through on one rotatably driven bobbin arranged wound bobbin and again as Leno threads are used.
- 0101
- Fangleistestop profile
- 01a01a
- VolldreherbindungFull leno weave
- 0202
- Gewebetissue
- 0303
- Schussfadenweft
- 03a03a
- SchussfadenendeWeft end
- 0404
- Dreherfaden .Leno thread.
- 0505
- AufdrehvorrichtungAufdrehvorrichtung
- 05a05a
- Rotationskörperbody of revolution
- 05b05b
- Antriebdrive
- 05c05c
- biegsame Welleflexible shaft
- 0606
- Abführeinrichtungremoval device
- 06a06a
- Vorkehrungprecaution
- 06b06b
- Mittelmedium
- 06c06c
- Antriebdrive
- 0707
- Abziehvorrichtungpuller
- 07a07a
- Walzeroller
- 07b07b
- Walzeroller
- 0808
- Ablaufsteuerungflow control
- 0909
- Scherescissors
- 1010
- Kettfadenwarp
- 1111
- Gewebekanteselvedge
- 1212
- SpuleKitchen sink
- 1313
- SpuleKitchen sink
- 1414
- SammelbehälterClippings
- 1515
- Steuerleitungcontrol line
- 1616
- Steuerleitungcontrol line
- 1717
- Steuerleitungcontrol line
- 1818
- Rotations-Kantendreher Leno
- 18a18a
- Rotationskörperbody of revolution
- 18b18b
- Öseeyelet
Claims (14)
- Method for obtaining pure weft waste from catch selvedges (1), which are formed during production of a cloth (2) on looms, in which method the catch selvedges (1) consist of the ends (3a) of weft threads (3) interlaced in the cloth (2) and of two leno threads (4) drawn from leno thread bobbins (12), which leno threads form a full-cross leno weave (1a) through use of a rotary leno mechanism (18) guiding the leno threads and having at least one rotary element (18a) reversible in its direction of rotation, and in which method the catch selvedges (1) are separated from the cloth (2) after their formation, the full-cross leno weaves (1a) being untwisted after separation of the catch edge (1) from the cloth (2), and the weft thread ends (3a) and the leno threads (4) then being separately removed, characterised in that removal or collection of the weft thread ends (3a) is performed in dependence on a weft thread selection program on which the weaving process in a loom control system is based.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that untwisting of the full-cross leno weaves is effected synchronously with their production.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that untwisting of the full-cross leno weaves is effected asynchronously with their production.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the weft thread ends are sorted and collected in accordance with material type.
- Method according to claim 1, characterised in that the leno threads are conveyed to separate collecting means.
- Method according to claim 4, characterised in that sorting and collection of the weft thread ends is mechanized and controlled.
- Apparatus for implementing the method according to claim 1, comprisinga) a sequence control means (8),b) a device (5) arranged as a linear continuation of the catch selvedge (1) for untwisting the full-cross leno weave (1a),c) a removal arrangement (6) interposed between the device (5) and the catch selvedge (1) andd) a drawing-off device (7) for the leno threads (4) arranged downstream of the device (5),
- Apparatus according to claim 7, characterised in that the device (5) for untwisting the full-cross leno weave (1a) is a rotatably driven rotary element (5a) that guides the leno threads (4) and is reversible in its direction of rotation.
- Apparatus according to claim 8, characterised in that the rotary drive means (5b) of the rotary element (5a) is an electromotive external drive means.
- Apparatus according to claim 8, characterised in that the rotary element (5a) of the rotor is an electrically controllable servomotor.
- Apparatus according to claim 7, characterised in that the removal arrangement (6) comprises at least one means (6a) capturing the weft thread ends (3a) and at least one means (6b) collecting the weft thread ends (3a).
- Apparatus according to claim 7, characterised in that the drawing-off device (7) for the leno threads (4) comprises a pair of rollers (7a, 7b) with at least one rotatably driven roller (7a).
- Apparatus according to claim 12, characterised in that the rotatably driven roller (7a) is the fabric drawing-in roller of the loom and the non-rotatably driven roller (7b) is a pressure roller acting on the fabric drawing-in roller.
- Apparatus according to claim 7, characterised in that the drawing-off device (7) comprises a pair of rotatably driven bobbin elements arranged on a rotatably driven bobbin carrier.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19743611A DE19743611C2 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1997-10-02 | Method and device for producing sorted weft thread waste from catch strips |
DE19743611 | 1997-10-02 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0918103A2 EP0918103A2 (en) | 1999-05-26 |
EP0918103A3 EP0918103A3 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
EP0918103B1 true EP0918103B1 (en) | 2004-03-03 |
Family
ID=7844418
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98114508A Expired - Lifetime EP0918103B1 (en) | 1997-10-02 | 1998-08-03 | Method and device for obtaining pure weft waste of catch selvedges |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0918103B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH11140749A (en) |
DE (2) | DE19743611C2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102320497A (en) * | 2011-09-01 | 2012-01-18 | 吴江市隆泰喷织厂 | Water-jet loom is broken the slitter edge yarn and is used equipment |
CN105113109A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 泰山玻璃纤维邹城有限公司 | Weft catching system of glass fiber loom |
CN106192172A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 山东日发纺织机械有限公司 | A kind of weft yarn that solves falls the device of latitude problem |
CN107090652A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-08-25 | 苏州百必纺织科技有限公司 | A kind of cloth edge handler |
CN108385247B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2024-02-09 | 神马实业股份有限公司 | Dust collection system and method for air jet loom |
CN108796789B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2020-01-31 | 武汉理工大学 | warp and weft shearing and separating device suitable for loom |
CN114164543A (en) * | 2021-12-02 | 2022-03-11 | 福建伊纺达工纺新材料科技有限公司 | False weft pulling device of plain weaving double-arrow-bar loom |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4185667A (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1980-01-29 | Rossville Mills, Inc. | Positioning and holding mechanisms for filling yarns in a shuttleless loom |
US4453572A (en) * | 1982-07-26 | 1984-06-12 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for waste selvage removal |
US4513791A (en) * | 1983-02-01 | 1985-04-30 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Leno selvaging and stretch nozzle system |
EP0127719A1 (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1984-12-12 | Maschinenfabrik Sulzer-Rüti Ag | Device for removing cut selvedges in a weaving machine |
JPH04146243A (en) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-05-20 | Tsudakoma Corp | Device for preventing weft of trimmed selvage from falling |
JPH06322646A (en) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-22 | Unitika Ltd | Trimmed selvedge winder in piecemeal loom |
BE1008376A3 (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1996-04-02 | Picanol Nv | Weaving machine with WASTE RIBBON. |
DE29708758U1 (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1997-07-31 | Dornier Gmbh Lindauer | Weaving machine |
-
1997
- 1997-10-02 DE DE19743611A patent/DE19743611C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-03 DE DE59810896T patent/DE59810896D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-08-03 EP EP98114508A patent/EP0918103B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-09-10 JP JP10256507A patent/JPH11140749A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59810896D1 (en) | 2004-04-08 |
DE19743611A1 (en) | 1999-04-15 |
EP0918103A3 (en) | 2000-03-15 |
DE19743611C2 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
EP0918103A2 (en) | 1999-05-26 |
JPH11140749A (en) | 1999-05-25 |
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