EP0914847B1 - Skibindung - Google Patents

Skibindung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0914847B1
EP0914847B1 EP98410120A EP98410120A EP0914847B1 EP 0914847 B1 EP0914847 B1 EP 0914847B1 EP 98410120 A EP98410120 A EP 98410120A EP 98410120 A EP98410120 A EP 98410120A EP 0914847 B1 EP0914847 B1 EP 0914847B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
longitudinal
abutment
jaw
plane
holding device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98410120A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0914847A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Bauvois
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skis Rossignol SA
Original Assignee
Skis Rossignol SA
Rossignol SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skis Rossignol SA, Rossignol SA filed Critical Skis Rossignol SA
Publication of EP0914847A1 publication Critical patent/EP0914847A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0914847B1 publication Critical patent/EP0914847B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08557—Details of the release mechanism
    • A63C9/08564—Details of the release mechanism using cam or slide surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for retaining a ski boot on a sliding board such as a ski.
  • the invention relates more particularly to an improvement for device intended to retain on a ski in a triggerable way, the front of the user's shoe.
  • the shoe of a skier is retained on the ski so triggered by its front end thanks to a front fixing called commonly “stop”, and by its rear end, and in particular its heel, thanks to a rear attachment commonly known as a “heel piece”.
  • the release of the ski boot endangering the skier's leg or joints is done by release either from the front or the heel of the shoe, or from both to the time.
  • the front stop comprises, for example, a jaw pivoting at least laterally
  • the heel piece comprises usually a pivotally mounted jaw for pivoting upwards around a transverse axis, the jaw of the stopper and that of the each heel being acted upon by a trigger spring whose compression is adjustable to provide the skier with an effort value adapted, for the release of his shoe.
  • fasteners include a pivoting jaw biased in centered position of retention by an elastic system such as a spring.
  • the present invention therefore intends to resolve the drawbacks previous asymmetrical fixations by proposing a new fastening whose construction is particularly simple and reliable.
  • the binding of the invention more particularly adapted to retain triggerable way the front end of the skier's shoe includes a retaining jaw stressed against two lateral supports arranged on either side of the plane of symmetry, said jaw being able to tilt laterally on one or other of its supports against the action of a elastic system such as a spring, while one of the axes is more distant from the longitudinal plane of symmetry than the other.
  • the device for retaining a shoe with a ski comprising a movable jaw pivoting against the action of an elastic system whose longitudinal axis is contained in a plane longitudinal and vertical, of the type whose jaw is stressed by said elastic system supported on two support and tilt axes, each of said axes being disposed on either side of the longitudinal plane and vertical, to allow said jaw to pivot by pivoting lateral from its position centered outward around the first axis and inversely inwards around the second axis, is characterized in that that the orthogonal projection of one of the support and tilt axes on a transverse plane orthogonal to the longitudinal and vertical plane of the elastic system is different from symmetrical with respect to the plane longitudinal and vertical projection on the transverse plane and orthogonal to the other support and tilt axis.
  • the external pivoting of the shoe will be understood to mean displacement of the skier's foot by rotation tending to distance the end of the shoe concerned from the shoe of the crotch.
  • the two axes of support and tilt are parallel to each other and parallel to the longitudinal plane and vertical, so that the longitudinal planes containing the two axes support and tilting are parallel to the longitudinal plane and vertical and not symmetrical with respect to this same plane.
  • the two axes of support and tilting are concurrent with the longitudinal and vertical plane of so that the two inclined longitudinal planes containing the two support and tilt axes form a dihedral and are concurrent in a straight line not contained in the longitudinal and vertical plane.
  • the first axis is offset towards the outside, but it could be otherwise like for example shifted towards the inside.
  • the elastic system reminder to press the jaw against the support piece and more particularly supported on the two tilting axes is constituted by a tie joint articulated on the jaw by one of its ends around an axis, while its other end includes a support plug for the front end of a compression spring whose end rear is supported on the front support face of the support piece.
  • the jaw is made up two half-jaws forming two lateral retaining wings, independent, connected to the center in the longitudinal plane by the axis to which is retained the tie, while, according to a variant, the jaw is monobloc.
  • each of the pivot axes is formed by a projecting profile cooperating with a corresponding hollow profile, while that, according to the preferred embodiment, the projecting profile is produced on the rear part of the support piece and the corresponding hollow profile is made on the front part of the jaw.
  • the hollow profile is produced on the rear part of the support piece, and the corresponding projecting profile is produced on the front part of the jaw.
  • the support piece is extended forward to form the body of the binding which is attached skiing and which includes an axial hole intended to receive the spring compression and end plug.
  • Figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 illustrate a first embodiment of a fixation of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a sectional view along AA of FIG. 2.
  • Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view.
  • Figure 3 is an end view.
  • Figure 4 is a simplified diagram showing in perspective the position of the support and tilt axes.
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating so schematically the attachment with his body and his jaw.
  • Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 3.
  • Figure 7 is a view similar to Figure 4.
  • Figures 8 and 9 are views similar to Figure 4 showing two other variant embodiments.
  • Figure 10 is a view similar to Figure 9.
  • Figure 11 is a schematic top view showing a variant.
  • the front binding according to the invention bearing the general reference (1) of longitudinal plane of general symmetry (P) comprises a part support (2) fixed on the ski (3), a retaining member (4) for the boot (5), said retaining member (4) being urged to bear against the workpiece support (2) thanks to an elastic system (6).
  • the retaining member (4) forming a jaw fitting the front of the shoe is pivotally disposed on the support piece (2) around the two axes, a first axis (XX '), and a second axis (YY'), arranged on either side of the plane of symmetry (P). More specifically, said jaw is in tilting support on each of these axes to be able to tilt by lateral pivoting (R1) from its position centered towards the outside (EX) by pivoting around the first axis (XX '), and vice versa by pivoting (R2), inward (IN) around the second axis (YY ').
  • the elastic return system (6) intended to press the jaw against the support piece (2) and more particularly on the two tilt axes (XX'-YY ') consists of a tie rod (9) articulated on the jaw (4) by one of its ends around an axis (10), while that its other end comprises a support plug (11) for the front end (120) of a compression spring (12) whose rear end (121) is supported on the front bearing face (13) of the support piece (2).
  • the longitudinal and vertical plane (P) of general symmetry of the fixation is such, according to this embodiment, that contains the elastic system, i.e. the axis (ZZ ') of the tie rod (9) and of the spring (12) is in this longitudinal and vertical plane (P). So the plan longitudinal and vertical of general symmetry (P) of the attachment is the plane longitudinal and vertical containing the axis of the tie rod. We will see later that could be otherwise.
  • the jaw (4) consists of two half-jaws (4a, 4b) forming two independent lateral retaining wings connected to the center in the longitudinal plane (P) by the axis (10) to which the tie rod (9) is retained.
  • the inner part (40) of the jaw intended to receive the shoe advantageously comprises a set of retaining rollers (14a-14b, 15a-15b), namely, two front retaining rollers (14a, 14b) and two lateral retaining rollers (15a, 15b), the boot being, moreover, retained upward by a horizontal retaining rim (16a, 16b).
  • Each of the pivot axes (XX'-YY ') is formed by a profile projecting (7a, 7b), extending upward (HA) formed on the support piece (2) cooperating with a corresponding hollow profile (8a, 8b) produced on the rear part of the jaw (4), while said support piece is advantageously extended forward (AV) to form the body (17) of the binding which is fixed to the ski.
  • said body (17) includes an axial hole (18) for receiving the compression spring (12) and the end plug (11).
  • one of the pivot axes is offset (d) towards the outside (EX) at least laterally with respect to the plane of symmetry general (P) so that the distance (D1) between the first axis (XX ') and the plane (P) is different from the distance (D2) between the second axis (YY ') and said plane (P).
  • the front attachment will advantageously be such that the first axis (XX ') is located outwards. Namely, that it is for a twist external of the leg that the jaw swings around the first axis (XX ').
  • the two tilt axes (XX ') and (YY') extend vertically upward and parallel to each other as well as parallel to the longitudinal and vertical plane (P).
  • the invention is, of course, not limited to the fact that the two axes of tilting are vertical and parallel. Indeed they could be converging, as illustrated in Figures 6 and 7.
  • the two support and tilt axes (XX'-YY ') extend upwards to be inclined towards the longitudinal and vertical plane (P) and converge at a point of convergence (A).
  • the first axis (XX ') is offset outwards (EX) to be distant from the longitudinal and vertical plane (P) by displacement, lateral parallel to itself.
  • the two support and tilt axes have a longitudinal plane of symmetry (P1) different from the longitudinal plane (P) of general symmetry of the fixing passing through the tie rod (9).
  • the plane (P1) of symmetry of two support and tilt axes (XX'-YY ') is distinct and parallel to the longitudinal and vertical plane (P), to be at least laterally offset and advantageously outwards (EX).
  • the two support and tilt axes (XX'-YY ') are contained in the same transverse plane (T), but it could, of course, be other. Indeed, the two axes of support and tilting (XX'-YY ') could be in two different transverse planes, respectively (T1) and (T2), as illustrated in Figures 8 and 9.
  • T1 and T2 transverse planes
  • the two planes inclined longitudinal (Q1-Q2) containing the two support axes and tilt (XX'-YY ') form a dihedral and are concurrent in a straight (M) not contained in the longitudinal and vertical plane (P) such that this is illustrated in Figure 10.
  • the orthogonal projection (L1) of one of the support and tilt axes (XX 'or YY') on a plane transverse (T) orthogonal to the general plane of symmetry (P) is different of the symmetric (L3) with respect to the plane (P) of the projection (L2) on the plane (T) of the other support and tilt axis (YY 'or XX').
  • tilting (R1) outwards (EX) will be made by an effort (C1) applied by the shoe to the jaw, greater than the force (C2) that the shoe will have to apply on the jaw for tilting (R2) inwards.
  • jaw (4) could be in one piece and not be made up of two independent half-jaws.
  • the longitudinal and vertical plane (P) was both the longitudinal and vertical plane of general symmetry of the binding (1) and ski (3) and it could be otherwise like that is illustrated in the variant of Figure II.
  • the two axes support and tilting (XX'-YY ') are at equal distance (D) from the plane (P ') of general symmetry of the binding (1) and of the ski (3).
  • the vertical and longitudinal plane (P) passing through the tie rod (9) is offset laterally (d) inward to create leverage different (D1, D2).

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  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Die Bonding (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Einen beweglichen Backen (4) enthaltende Skibindung, die gegen die Einwirkung eines elastischen Systems (6, 9, 11, 12) schwenkt, dessen Längsachse (ZZ') sich dermaßen in einer länglichen und vertikalen Fläche (P) befindet, daß der Backen von diesem elastischen System, auf zwei Auflager- und Kippachsen (XX', YY') eines Auflagerteils (2) aufliegend, beansprucht wird, wobei jede dieser Achsen auf der einen und anderen Seite der länglichen und vertikalen Fläche (P) angebracht sind, um es diesem Backen zu ermöglichen, durch seitliches Schwenken aus seiner zentrierten Position nach außen (EX) um die erste Achse (XX') und umgekehrt nach innen (IN) um die zweite Achse (YY') zu kippen, wobei das elastische System aus einer Zugstrebe (9) besteht, die auf dem Backen (4) mittels einem seiner Enden um eine Achse (10) gelenkig angebracht ist, während ihr anderes Ende einen Auflagepfropfen (11) für das vordere Ende (120) einer Kompressionsfeder (12) enthält, deren hinteres Ende (121) auf der vorderen Auflagerseite (13) des Auflagerteils (2) aufliegt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die orthogonale Projektion (L1) einer der Auflager- und Kippachsen (XX' oder YY') auf einer querverlaufenden orthogonalen Fläche (T) zur länglichen und vertikalen Fläche (P) des elastischen Systems im Vergleich zur länglichen und vertikalen Fläche (P) der Projektion (L2) zur querverlaufenden orthogonalen Fläche (T) der anderen Auflager- und Kippachse (YY' oder XX') von der Symmetrie (L3) her unterscheidet.
  2. Skibindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese zwei Auflager- und Kippachsen (XX', YY') untereinander parallel und zur länglichen und vertikalen Fläche (P) parallel sind, sodaß die länglichen Flächen (Q1, Q2), die die zwei Auflager- und Kippachsen (XX', YY') enthalten, zur länglichen und vertikalen Fläche (P) im Verhältnis zu dieser selben Fläche parallel und nicht symmetrisch sind.
  3. Skibindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Auflager- und Kippachsen (XX', YY') mit der länglichen und vertikalen Fläche (P) zusammenwirken, dass die zwei geneigten, länglichen Flächen (Q1, Q2), die die zwei Auflager- und Kippachsen (XX', YY) enthalten, einen V-Winkel bilden und in einer Geraden (M) zusammenwirken, die nicht in der länglichen und vertikalen Fläche (P) enthalten ist.
  4. Skibindung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Achse (XX') nach außen (EX) verschoben (d) ist.
  5. Skibindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Achse (YY') nach innen (IN) verschoben ist.
  6. Skibindung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Backen (4) aus zwei Halb-Backen (4a, 4b) besteht, die zwei seitliche, unabhängige Halteflügel bilden, die in der Mitte in der länglichen und vertikalen Fläche (P) durch die Achse (10) verbunden sind, an welcher die Zugstrebe (9) befestigt ist.
  7. Skibindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Backen (4) einstückig ist.
  8. Skibindung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Schwenkachsen (XX', YY') aus einem vorspringenden Profil (7a, 7b) geformt ist, das mit einem entsprechenden Hohlprofil (8a, 8b) zusammenwirkt.
  9. Skibindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das vorspringende Profil (7a, 7b) am hinteren Teil des Auflagerteils (2) realisiert ist, wobei hingegen das entsprechende Hohlprofil (8a, 8b) auf dem vorderen Teil des Backens (4) realisiert ist.
  10. Skibindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlprofil (8a, 8b) am hinteren Teil des Auflagerteils (2) realisiert ist, wobei hingegen das entsprechende, vorspringende Profil (7a, 7b) auf dem vorderen Teil des Backens (4) realisiert ist.
  11. Skibindung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auflagerteil (2) nach vorne (AV) verlängert ist, um einen Befestigungskörper (17) zu bilden, der am Ski befestigt ist und der ein axiales Loch (18) enthält, das dazu vorgesehen ist, die Kompressionsfeder (12) und den Auflagepfropfen (11) am Ende aufzunehmen.
EP98410120A 1997-11-07 1998-10-20 Skibindung Expired - Lifetime EP0914847B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9714202A FR2770787B1 (fr) 1997-11-07 1997-11-07 Perfectionnement pour dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure sur un ski
FR9714202 1997-11-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0914847A1 EP0914847A1 (de) 1999-05-12
EP0914847B1 true EP0914847B1 (de) 2001-03-21

Family

ID=9513306

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98410120A Expired - Lifetime EP0914847B1 (de) 1997-11-07 1998-10-20 Skibindung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6092831A (de)
EP (1) EP0914847B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE199836T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69800624T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2770787B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE69815558T2 (de) * 1997-01-29 2004-04-29 Look Fixations S.A. Sicherheitsbindung an der Oberseite des Skistiefels
CH693129A5 (de) * 1998-11-16 2003-03-14 Look Fixations Sa Sicherheitsskibindung.
FR2806639B1 (fr) 2000-03-23 2002-06-21 Emery Sa Perfectionnement pour dispositif de retenue d'une chaussure de ski sur un ski
FR2806925B1 (fr) * 2000-03-29 2002-05-31 Salomon Sa Element de retenue de l'avant d'une chaussure sur un ski alpin
EP1190748A3 (de) * 2000-09-23 2003-04-16 INGENIEURBÜRO FLUGWESEN & BIOMECHANIK IFB AG Sicherheitsskibindung mit differenzierter Auslösung
US7320476B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2008-01-22 Look Fixations S.A. Secure attachment of a boot to a sliding board
DE102012201816B4 (de) 2012-02-07 2022-10-20 Fritz Barthel Vordereinheit für eine Gleitbrettbindung mit ersten und zweiten Eingriffsmitteln
DE102012205858B4 (de) * 2012-04-11 2019-08-14 Fritz Barthel Gleitbrettschuh und Vordereinheit für eine Gleitbrettbindung
FR2997022B1 (fr) * 2012-10-22 2015-01-02 Salomon Sas Butee avant d'un engin de glisse et engin de glisse equipe d'une telle fixation
DE102013201727A1 (de) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-07 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Fersenhalter mit rollenförmigem Sohlenhalter

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1503848A (fr) 1965-12-02 1967-12-01 Salomon & Fils F Fixation à déclenchement dissymétrique pour skis
DE1578893A1 (de) * 1965-12-02 1970-07-02 Salomon & Fils F Skibindung mit asymmetrischer Ausklinkvorrichtung
FR1503847A (fr) 1966-10-14 1967-12-01 Salomon & Fils F Perfectionnement aux fixations de ski à verrouillage par bille
FR1503849A (fr) 1966-10-14 1967-12-01 Salomon & Fils F Dispositif de déclenchement dissymétrique pour fixations de skis
US4337965A (en) * 1975-12-11 1982-07-06 S. A. Des Etablissements Francois Salomon & Fils Safety binding adapted to be mounted on a ski
FR2334382A1 (fr) 1975-12-11 1977-07-08 Salomon & Fils F Fixation de securite pour ski
DE3734492A1 (de) * 1987-10-12 1989-04-20 Geze Sport Vor einer vorderen standplatte eines skis angeordneter vorderbacken einer sicherheitsskibindung
DE3742483C2 (de) * 1987-12-15 1994-07-07 Geze Sport Vorderbacken einer Sicherheitsskibindung
AT390889B (de) * 1988-10-07 1990-07-10 Tyrolia Freizeitgeraete Vorderbacken
FR2707514B1 (fr) * 1993-07-16 1995-09-29 Salomon Sa Elément de fixation de ski alpin.
FR2709073B1 (fr) * 1993-08-18 1995-10-27 Salomon Sa Elément de fixation de ski alpin.
FR2718048B1 (fr) * 1994-03-30 1996-05-31 Salomon Sa Elément et ensemble de retenue d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse.
FR2722373B1 (fr) 1994-07-13 1996-10-04 Salomon Sa Societe Anonyme Ensemble d'une chaussure et d'un element de retenue, notamment pour la pratique du ski
FR2722374B1 (fr) 1994-07-13 1996-09-27 Salomon Sa Societe Anonyme Ensemble d'une chaussure et d'un element de retenue, noramment pour la pratique du ski
FR2722372B1 (fr) 1994-07-13 1996-10-04 Salomon Sa Societe Anonyme Chaussure de sport, notamment chaussure de ski alpine
FR2727029B1 (fr) * 1994-11-21 1997-01-24 Salomon Sa Ensemble d'elements de retenue de chaussures sur des planches de glisse
FR2743727B1 (fr) 1996-01-19 1998-04-24 Salomon Sa Element de retenue d'une chaussure sur un ski
FR2743728B1 (fr) 1996-01-19 1998-04-24 Salomon Sa Element de retenue d'une chaussure sur un ski

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2770787B1 (fr) 2000-01-14
DE69800624D1 (de) 2001-04-26
DE69800624T2 (de) 2001-10-18
ATE199836T1 (de) 2001-04-15
US6092831A (en) 2000-07-25
EP0914847A1 (de) 1999-05-12
FR2770787A1 (fr) 1999-05-14

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