EP0914790A1 - Elément d'assemblage angulaire et ensemble collectif de boítes aux lettres comprenant au moins un tel élément - Google Patents
Elément d'assemblage angulaire et ensemble collectif de boítes aux lettres comprenant au moins un tel élément Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0914790A1 EP0914790A1 EP98440229A EP98440229A EP0914790A1 EP 0914790 A1 EP0914790 A1 EP 0914790A1 EP 98440229 A EP98440229 A EP 98440229A EP 98440229 A EP98440229 A EP 98440229A EP 0914790 A1 EP0914790 A1 EP 0914790A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elongated
- recesses
- slots
- angular
- delimited
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/0025—Horizontal connecting members adapted to receive and retain the edges of several panel elements
- A47B47/005—Combination of corners and bars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/02—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made of metal only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G29/00—Supports, holders, or containers for household use, not provided for in groups A47G1/00-A47G27/00 or A47G33/00
- A47G29/12—Mail or newspaper receptacles, e.g. letter-boxes; Openings in doors or the like for delivering mail or newspapers
- A47G29/1201—Letter-box assemblies for apartment buildings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of construction of complex structures by assembling elements in the form of panels or analogous, in particular the assembly of mailboxes, preferably collective, and relates to a corner assembly element and its method of manufacturing, as well as a set of indoor mailboxes whose assembly is achieved by means of such assembly elements.
- the object of the present invention is in particular to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks.
- an assembly element intended in particular to connect together at a determined angle two panels or analogs, characterized in that it is mainly constituted by at least two angular parts with a substantially flat structure having at least one external recess on either side of the angle of said parts and by a part elongated with a V cross section and at least two cutouts transverse in the form of slots, each angular piece extending through a corresponding slot, between the two wings of the V-shaped part with a part delimited by at least two recesses present and being secured rigidly with said V-shaped part by pinching said part between the two wings of this piece.
- the assembly element 1 is mainly consisting of at least two angular parts 2 with a substantially flat structure having at least one external offset 3 on either side of the angle of said parts 3 and by an elongated part 4 having a cross section in V and at least two transverse cuts 5 in the form of slits, each piece angular 2 extending, through a corresponding slot 5, between the two wings 4 ' of part 4 with a V section with a part 2 'delimited by the two at least 3 recesses present and being rigidly secured to said part 4 with V-shaped section by pinching said part 2 'between the two wings 4' of this piece 4.
- the assembly element 1 is essentially formed by partial fitting of the outer corners of the angular pieces 2 in the room elongated 4 and crimping of said angular parts 2 in their nested position, without using any additional fixing means, or using any means of securing.
- the elongated part 4 with a V section is formed by folding a flat elongated plate along a longitudinal LP fold line, after passage parts 2 'delimited by the recesses 3 of the angular parts 2 through the corresponding slots 5.
- the solid portions extending between the ends of the slots 5 and the outer edges of the wings 4 "of the part 4 with a V section have a width 1 substantially equivalent to or at least slightly greater than the height recesses 3, the angle ⁇ formed by the two legs 2 "of the angular parts 2 being advantageously between 30 ° and 150 °, preferably between 60 ° and 120 °.
- angles ⁇ between the upper and lower 2 "legs at 90 ° it is possible to make assemblies of planar elements, such as panels or plates, with a view to forming box or frame structures having, where appropriate, corners of various shapes and consisting of three, four, five, six or more of constituent plates or panels.
- the thickness of the angular pieces 2 is substantially equal to the width of the slots 5 of the elongated part 4 with a V section, said slots 5 having a length slightly greater than the largest width L of the angular parts 2 'delimited by the recesses 3, so to allow the passage of said angular parts 2 "while retaining a width I maximum solid portions for a given wing width 4 '.
- the parts angular 2 " may have a disc portion conformation, the outer edge in a circular arc is substantially flush with the edges outer 4 "of the wings 4 'of the part 4.
- the outer edges of the parts 2 "angles may alternatively also have other shapes in depending on the desired aesthetic aspect (triangular shape, bulb shape, heraldic form, ).
- the recesses 3 are formed by the straight sides of notches 3 ′, preferably rectangular, cut in the legs 2 "constituting the angular parts 2 and form between them an angle ⁇ between 30 ° and 150 °, preferably between 60 ° and 120 °.
- the assembly element I comprises two angular parts 2 fixed nearby of the two ends of the elongated part 4 with a V section and of which the two legs 2 " constitutive are each provided with at least one perforation 6 and extended by folded flat end portions 7, each also provided with minus a perforation 7 ′, which can serve, for example, as a hanging support to a hinge secured to a leaf and formed therewith an articulation of the hinge type.
- bonding or welding points can be provided between the part delimited by the recesses 3 of the angular parts 2 and the part elongated 4 with V section, these material connection points being invisible to the level of the internal faces of the wings 4 ′ of said part 4.
- the angular parts 2 can be provided, on at least one of their faces, protuberances or extra thicknesses 8 in the form of V formed and positioned in such a way that the elongated part 4 has a cross-section V take support with at least a portion of one or more 5 ′ edges (s) delimiting each slot 5 on said extra thicknesses or protuberances 8 after folding of said elongated part 4 by folding the two wings 4 'against the dropouts opposites 3 along a longitudinal fold line LP.
- protuberances or extra thicknesses 8 can also be replaced by cutouts of similar shape allowing them to connect 5 'edges of the slots 5 or insert a block or wedge block with section in V, so as to thus block in position the angular parts 2 partially nested in the elongated part 4 with a V section.
- parts 2 and 4 are advantageously made of a treated sheet against attacks by external atmospheric agents and sufficiently rigid, in particular with regard to part 4, for mounting resistant by simple interlocking and pinching.
- the present invention also relates to a method of manufacture of an assembly element 1 as described above.
- this method essentially consists in separately producing an elongated flat part 4 provided with at least two transverse cutouts 5 in the form of slots and at least two substantially flat angular pieces 2 provided in particular with at least two opposite external recesses 3 located on either side of the median plane MS of angle of corner pieces 2, to fit each corner piece 2 into a corresponding slot 5 until the part 2 'delimited by the recesses 3 extend beyond said corresponding slot 5, to fold the elongated piece 4 flat along a longitudinal line LP by folding the two halves 4 'of said piece 4 elongated flat, forming the two wings 4' of the piece elongated 4 with resulting V-section, against said recesses 3 so as to tighten said part 2 'by pinching.
- the assembly element 1 In order to be able to respond to resistance and higher rigidity, it is possible to increase the characteristics of the assembly element 1 by making one or more connections local material (s) between the V-shaped elongated part 4 and the parts angular 2 by welding, gluing or the like, preferably in such a way that said connection is not visible in the interior space delimited by the two wings 4 'of the elongated part 4 with V section.
- the panels 12 have profiled longitudinal edges 13 folded inwards and the interior extensions include at least one fixing wing 14 located parallel and in surface contact with the legs 2 "of the angular parts 2 of an assembly element 1 in the mounting position and at least one wing of wedging 14 'holding said legs 2 "against the corresponding panel 12.
- the box 10 forming the outer structural envelope of the set 9 of mailboxes may have a variable number of panels 12 and therefore have various shapes (triangular, rectangular, square, pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, ...), the assembly of the different constituent panels 12 made by means of assembly elements 1, the 2 "legs form between them an angle ⁇ of suitable value.
- profiled panels 12 may have dimensions any longitudinal and form a set 9 of adapted mailboxes the varying needs of different sites.
- the set 9 of mailboxes can advantageously include hinges 15 for articulation by pivoting of a support frame 16 of cover or collective door each formed by a plate 15 'fixed to said frame 16 and extended by a flat hook 15 "carrying at its end a lug 15" intended for nest with the possibility of rotation in a 7 'perforation of a portion flat end folded 7 of a tab 2 "of an angular piece 2 of an element assembly 1.
- each support frame 16 on the set 9 of boxes for letters is preferably carried out via two hinges 15 each articulated on a folded end portion 7 of a 2 "leg of two assembly elements 1 mounted on the two ends of a panel 12, both hinges 15 being hung either in the same direction or in opposite directions, their lugs 15 "'being however aligned with each other and forming the pivot axis of the hinge thus formed.
- compartmentalisation 11 is mainly composed of horizontal planar elements 17 forming floors and provided with assembly slots 17 ′ and planar elements vertical 18 forming partitions and provided with tabs 18 'intended to fit together in the assembly slots 17 ′ of the horizontal planar elements 17 during the mounting of the internal compartmentalization structure, each compartment or cell 19 delimited by said structure being associated with an individual door mounted in the support frame 16 of a collective door.
- this internal compartmentalization structure 11 is preferably fixed in position in the box 10 by means of lateral edges of the planar elements horizontal 17 and vertical 18 folded at right angles.
- the internal compartmentalization structure 11 can be produced with planar elements 17 and 18 of small thicknesses, since the latter do not have to contribute to the rigidity of said set 9 of mailboxes.
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- Elément d'assemblage destiné notamment à relier entre eux selon un angle déterminé deux panneaux ou analogues, caractérisé en ce qu'il est principalement constitué par au moins deux pièces angulaires (2) à structure sensiblement plates présentant au moins un décrochement (3) extérieur de part et d'autre de l'angle desdites pièces (3) et par une pièce (4) allongée présentant une section transversale en V et au moins deux découpes transversales (5) en forme de fentes, chaque pièce angulaire (2) s'étendant, à travers une fente (5) correspondante, entre les deux ailes (4') de la pièce (4) à section en V avec une partie (2') délimitée par les deux décrochements (3) au moins présents et étant solidarisée rigidement avec ladite pièce (4) à section en V par pincement de ladite partie (2') entre les deux ailes (4') de cette pièce (4).
- Elément d'assemblage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce allongée (4) à section en V est formé par pliage d'une plaque allongée plane selon une ligne de pliage (LP) longitudinale, après passage des parties (2') délimitées par les décrochements (3) des pièces angulaires (2) à travers les fentes (5) correspondantes.
- Eléments d'assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les portions pleines s'étendant entre les extrémités des fentes (5) et les bords extérieurs des ailes (4") de la pièce (4) à section en V présentent une largeur (1) sensiblement équivalente ou au moins légèrement supérieure à la hauteur des décrochements (3) et en ce que l'angle (α) formé par les deux pattes (2") des pièces angulaires (2) est compris entre 30° et 150°, préférentiellement entre 60° et 120°.
- Elément d'assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications I à 3, caractérisé en ce que l'épaisseur des pièces angulaires (2) est sensiblement égale à la largeur des fentes (5) de la pièce allongée (4) à section en V et en ce que lesdites fentes (5) présentent une longueur légèrement supérieure à la plus grande largeur (L) des parties angulaires (2') délimitées par les décrochements (3).
- Elément d'assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les décrochements (3) sont formés par les flancs droits d'encoches (3'), préférentiellement rectangulaire. découpées dans les pattes (2") constituant les pièces angulaires (2) et forment entre eux un angle (β) compris entre 30° et 150°, préférentiellement entre 60° et 120°.
- Elément d'assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux pièces angulaires (2) fixées à proximité des deux extrémités de la pièce allongée (4) à section en V et dont les deux pattes (2") constitutives sont pourvues chacune d'au moins une perforation (6) et prolongées par des portions d'extrémité planes (7) repliées, également munies, chacune, d'au moins une perforation (7').
- Elément de fixation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que des points de collage ou de soudure sont prévus entre la partie délimitée par les décrochements (3) des pièces angulaires (2) et la pièce allongée (4) à section en V.
- Procédé de fabrication d'un élément d'assemblage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à réaliser séparément une pièce allongée (4) plate munie d'au moins deux découpes transversales (5) en forme de fentes et au moins deux pièces angulaires (2) sensiblement plates pourvues notamment d'au moins deux décrochements (3) extérieurs opposés situés de part et d'autre du plan médian (PM) de l'angle des pièces angulaires (2), à emboíter chaque pièce angulaire (2) dans une fente (5) correspondante de jusqu'à ce que la partie (2') délimitée par les décrochements (3) s'étendent au delà de ladite fente (5) correspondante, à plier la pièce allongée (4) plate selon une ligne longitudinale (LP) en rabattant les deux moitiés (4') de ladite pièce (4) allongée plate, formant les deux ailes (4') de la pièce allongée (4) à section en V résultante, contre lesdits décrochements (3) de manière à serrer ladite partie (2') par pincement.
- Procédé selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce qu'il consiste à réaliser une ou des liaison(s) matérielle(s) locale(s) entre la pièce allongée (4) à section en V et les pièces angulaires (2) par soudure, collage ou analogue, préférentiellement de telle manière que ladite liaison ne soit pas visible dans l'espace intérieur délimité par les deux ailes (4') de la pièce allongée (4) à section en V.
- Ensemble de boítes aux lettres d'intérieur, constitué notamment d'un caisson ou cadre externe et d'une structure interne de compartimentage, caractérisé en ce que ledit caisson (10) est formé par au moins quatre panneaux (12) assemblés entre eux, deux à deux, au moyen d'éléments d'assemblage (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7.
- Ensemble de boítes aux lettres d'intérieur selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux (12) présentent des rebords longitudinaux profilés (13) repliés vers l'intérieur et dont les prolongements intérieurs comprennent au moins une aile de fixation (14) située parallèlement et en contact surfacique avec les pattes (2") des pièces angulaires (2) d'un élément d'assemblage (1) en position de montage et au moins une aile de calage (14') maintenant lesdites pattes (2") contre le panneau (12) correspondant.
- Ensemble de boítes aux lettres d'intérieur selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des paumelles (15) pour l'articulation d'un cadre support (16) de couvercle ou de porte collective formées chacune par une platine (15') fixée sur ledit cadre (16) et prolongée par un crochet plat (15") portant à son extrémité un ergot (15"') destiné à s'emboíter avec faculté de rotation dans une perforation (7') d'une portion d'extrémité plane repliée (7) d'une patte (2") d'une pièce angulaire (2) d'un élément d'assemblage (1).
- Ensemble de boítes aux lettres d'intérieur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 11 et 12, caractérisé en ce que la structure interne de compartimentage (11) est principalement composée d'éléments plans horizontaux (17) formant planchers et pourvus de fentes d'assemblage (17') et d'éléments plans verticaux (18) formant cloisons et munis de languettes (18') destinées à s'emboíter dans les fentes d'assemblage (17') des éléments plans horizontaux (17) lors du montage de la structure interne de compartimentage, chaque compartiment ou alvéole (19) délimité(e) par ladite structure étant associé(e) à une porte individuelle montée dans le cadre support (16) d'une porte collective.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9713814 | 1997-10-30 | ||
FR9713814A FR2770595B1 (fr) | 1997-10-30 | 1997-10-30 | Element d'assemblage angulaire et ensemble de boites aux lettres comprenant au moins un tel element |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0914790A1 true EP0914790A1 (fr) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0914790B1 EP0914790B1 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
Family
ID=9512986
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98440229A Expired - Lifetime EP0914790B1 (fr) | 1997-10-30 | 1998-10-16 | Elément d'assemblage angulaire et ensemble collectif de boítes aux lettres comprenant au moins un tel élément |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0914790B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE206025T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69801799D1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2770595B1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2870097A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-18 | Sirandre Sa Sa | Boite aux lettres livrable en kit |
DE102010002918A8 (de) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-11-15 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Briefkastenanlage |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3917204A (en) * | 1972-08-28 | 1975-11-04 | Massey Ferguson Ind Ltd | Support and mounting |
WO1988006018A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-25 | Sparring Elfa Ab | Fixation a double patte articulee |
-
1997
- 1997-10-30 FR FR9713814A patent/FR2770595B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-16 EP EP98440229A patent/EP0914790B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-16 AT AT98440229T patent/ATE206025T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-10-16 DE DE69801799T patent/DE69801799D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3917204A (en) * | 1972-08-28 | 1975-11-04 | Massey Ferguson Ind Ltd | Support and mounting |
WO1988006018A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-12 | 1988-08-25 | Sparring Elfa Ab | Fixation a double patte articulee |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2870097A1 (fr) * | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-18 | Sirandre Sa Sa | Boite aux lettres livrable en kit |
DE102010002918A8 (de) * | 2010-03-16 | 2012-11-15 | Erwin Renz Metallwarenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Briefkastenanlage |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE206025T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
FR2770595A1 (fr) | 1999-05-07 |
DE69801799D1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
EP0914790B1 (fr) | 2001-09-26 |
FR2770595B1 (fr) | 2000-01-21 |
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