EP0620986B1 - Fermoir dépliant pour bracelet - Google Patents
Fermoir dépliant pour bracelet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0620986B1 EP0620986B1 EP19940420116 EP94420116A EP0620986B1 EP 0620986 B1 EP0620986 B1 EP 0620986B1 EP 19940420116 EP19940420116 EP 19940420116 EP 94420116 A EP94420116 A EP 94420116A EP 0620986 B1 EP0620986 B1 EP 0620986B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- folding
- cylinder
- members
- clasp according
- central
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004905 finger nail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
- A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
- A44C5/18—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like
- A44C5/22—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for closed straps
- A44C5/24—Fasteners for straps, chains or the like for closed straps with folding devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a clasp leaflet for bracelet, and more particularly to a clasp comprising a central spar and one or two pairs of external leaflets formed in stretcher so that, when closing, these leaflets are juxtaposed around the central spar, these leaflets being assembled in their end by a bar for fixing a strand of bracelet or by a cylinder provided to wear such bar.
- GB-A-1 337 304 describes an example of clasp comprising three arched plates linked in pairs by hinges so that they can be folded down one on the other, the free end of the first and the third plate being respectively connected, also by a hinge, to the bracelet.
- the third plate is completed lateral flanks whose ends close to the hinge connecting with the second plate are presented in the form of hooks which click into place once the folded clasp, in the axis of the hinge connecting the bracelet to the first plate.
- clasp plates previously described are necessarily thin to avoid too much large total thickness of the clasp, therefore deformable despite the presence of longitudinal reinforcing ribs.
- This characteristic is unlike fold-over clasps stretcher whose leaflets and side member may have a certain thickness to ensure intrinsic rigidity. In consequence, either the first plate is too arched, and hook engagement is loose; either she is too straight, and the engagement is done under elastic tension therefore likely to jump at any time.
- Document FR-E-41 138 describes a clasp in stretcher in which the central area of the central spar is provided with engaging lateral projections in position closed, in corresponding accommodation in external leaflets which are made elastic thanks to longitudinal lights. Besides the fact that these lights are difficult to achieve, thereby increasing the cost of manufacturing, the leaflets must necessarily be wide, which greatly limits aesthetic choices.
- the document CH 641 332 describes another example of clasp of this type in which the central spar carries along its transverse median axis a shaped anchoring member of rail.
- the strand fixing bars, or the cylinders carriers of bars, joining the ends of the flyers then snap against each side of the rail when closing.
- this rail of substantial thickness and protruding above the beam is difficult.
- the reliability of closing each leaflet depends on the degree of wear of the single corresponding face of rail.
- document EP 0 115 740 discloses a clasp with two leaflets according to the preamble of the claim, of which the central part is made up two parallel beams held apart by a cross median between which comes to fall back, of each end, a folding arm.
- Each folding arm is provided on most of its side faces exterior of an engaging profile, in the folded position, in a complementary profile provided on the side faces interior of the side members.
- Each arm is split longitudinally in two blades which are kept apart elastically by an internal spring or due to the shape in tuning fork given to the arm. The manufacture of these arms elastic as well as the double center piece is also complex and expensive.
- each folding arm is produced in the form of a single full blade, and we play on a relative elasticity of the side members between the cross member and the hinge link of the arm to forcefully engage notches of reduced arm length.
- the elasticity in spacing of these portions of spars held at each extremity can only be very limited, especially if these stringers must necessarily have a width and minimum thickness.
- the present invention relates to a folding clasp for bracelet including a central spar, one end of which is hinged to a pair of outdoor brochures or a brochure single formed in stretcher to allow this or these leaflets, when closing, to land around the central spar, this or these leaflets being at one of the ends connected by a strip for fixing a strand of bracelet or by a carrying cylinder for such bar, the other end of the central beam being articulated either to a second cylinder or bar, or to a second pair of external leaflets, the link between cylinder, or bar, single fold or to the leaflets from the pair of leaflets being made by two lateral uprights forming a connection in inverted U shifting this cylinder or bar above the plan containing the ends of the leaflets.
- the object of the present invention is a compound clasp, in version basic, of a reduced number of parts of simplified structure to allow more advantageous manufacturing, and all ensuring high reliability of locking as well as easy closing and opening.
- this inverted U link has an elasticity of such that an anchoring member providing the face inside the end of the single leaflet or of each flyer the pair of flyers can come and engage elastically with a complementary body arranged in correspondence on the outer side of the spar central.
- the two amounts and the cylinder constitute an inverted U connection, in other words in bridge, between the two ends of leaflets which can more easily move away elastically to let through the projections in their housing.
- the elasticity desired to obtain sufficient spacing can be distributed by bending along each upright, and by a curvature of the cylinder. So, we can consider the realization by machining of two fold-out cylinder-cylinder assemblies that we simply assemble the spar using two pins.
- the lateral uprights are perpendicular to the ends of the leaflets, and the anchors are made in the form of convex projections or housings concaves formed along the inner faces of the ends leaflets, and whose cross section is triangular angle at the top greater than 120 degrees.
- the amounts lateral are oblique to the ends of the leaflets thus holding the cylinder beyond said extremities.
- the anchors are made under the shape of convex projections or concave housings formed along the lower edges of the inner faces of ends of the leaflets, and whose cross section is regular trapezoidal.
- the amounts are longer, so they can flex better, which allows protrusions or deeper housings made under a regular trapezoidal shape to ensure identical effort on opening and closing.
- the amounts can have a middle groove between the projection (or housing) and the cylinder, this groove being parallel to them.
- This groove further increases the bending potential of the uprights by a characteristic elasticity of a C-piece.
- the cylinder or the bar can present a middle notch or a pair of notches side. These notches allow for more sagging pronounced the play.
- the spar central formed in one piece or by two blades parallel, has a central indentation ensuring flexibility of the middle parts.
- the notch can have a V-shaped part in which a corner is more or less forced, this which allows to adjust the width of the beam just enough to change the latching force accordingly flyers.
- the position of the corner in the V-shaped part can be adjustable, for example by means of a screw passing through the corner by a tapped hole and bearing against the end of the notch opposite the V-shaped part
- the spar can be formed by two parallel blades whose spacing is regulated by one or several transverse screws.
- this spar is also formed by two parallel blades, but held separated by two pivots, their ends possibly being tightened at will by transverse screws causing a spacing of the middle part of the blades.
- the clasp includes a central beam 10 arched to conform partially to the roundness of the wearer's wrist. Every end of this beam is assembled a folding part movable in pivoting around an axis 14, each piece holding at its other end, also movable in rotation, a strand bracelet 1, 2 made of leather or formed of links metallic.
- each folding part is consisting of two leaflets 20,21 linked together by a U-shaped bridge embodied by two lateral uprights 22 holding a cylinder 24.
- this cylinder 24 is inserted a strip used for fixing strands 1 and 2 of the bracelet.
- this cylinder 24 can be directly replaced by the bar.
- These leaflets 20.21 are mounted as a stretcher relative to the central beam 10, that is to say that they are located on either side of this spar so as to come to be juxtaposed along the edges of this spar when the part is closed folding as well illustrated on the right side of the figure.
- the uprights 22 are parallel to the Z axis, therefore orthogonal to leaflet 21.
- the cylinder 24, oriented along the X axis therefore also orthogonal to the Z axis, is located just above this leaflet 21.
- the attachment member then presents itself, preferably in the form of a shallow housing 26, oriented along the Y axis, starting practically from the bottom edge of this leaflet up to a height of between half, even two-thirds of the height of the uprights 22.
- the cross section of this housing 26 is rather triangular isosceles with an angle at the top of around 120 degrees.
- the length e1 of the part potentially sagging amounts 22 is then substantially equal to the height of the leaflet 21 is included between 1.1 and 1.9 mm.
- FIG. 2b is enlarged a second embodiment of zone II of FIG. 1, in which the upright 22 'is oblique, for example by 45 degree angle to the Y axis of the leaflet 21.
- the cylinder 24 is offset in front of the end of the leaflet 21 by a distance y2 of in the range of 1 to 1.5 mm.
- the way in this example under the shape of a housing 26 'always parallel to the Y axis, formed along the lower edge of the leaflet 21, and this on greater depth. The section of this accommodation is then rather isosceles trapezoidal.
- the complementary body of attachment 12 of the spar 10 is in the form of a convex projection of identical trapezoidal section.
- FIG 2c is illustrated so enlarged a third embodiment of zone II of the Figure 1, in which the cylinder 24 is raised, that is to say that it only leaves from a distance z3 above the upper face of the leaflet 21, increasing that further the distance e3 from the flexible part of the upright 22 '.
- the organ attachment can either be, as before, a housing 26 ', or as illustrated in this figure, a convex projection 26 '' again trapezoidal section.
- the organ complementary 12 of the spar 10 can be, as previously, a housing provided at the corresponding height of the edge of the spar 10, or an identical projection but arranged just above so that the 26 '' projection can go over before hanging on below.
- the space left free under the cylinder 24 facilitates, by elsewhere, the reopening of the clasp because we can insert more easily a fingernail under this cylinder to lift it.
- FIG. 2d In the example of Figure 2d is illustrated a fourth embodiment of zone II of FIG. 1, in which a groove 23 has been made parallel to the axis Y in the 22 '' upright and part of the leaflet 21, and this between the projection 26 '' and the underside of the cylinder 24.
- the 22 '' post flexibility then corresponds to that of a C-piece oriented obliquely.
- Figure 3 illustrates how a notch central 25 can be arranged in the cylinder 24 so significantly improve the possibility of flexing this cylinder inside a plane orthogonal to the Y axis.
- Figure 4 illustrates a cylinder 24 in which we made two notches 27 and 29 close to 22 uprights, which only favors the possibility spacing of each upright 22.
- the Figure 5 illustrates a central spar formed by two blades 16 and 18 of reduced width in their center to create a notch 15 with triangular ends 17.
- the two blades 11 and 13 are kept apart by pivots 48 held by means of transverse pins 49 at breast of notches 7 in portion of circles formed in the face internal of the blades.
- a screw 40 whose head 42 and the thread are extended on both sides by flyer bars 45 and 47. Screw head 42 pressing in the corresponding housing of the blade 13, a clockwise rotation of this screw causes the ends of the blades 11 and 13 to be clamped, or a spacing of their middle part where the hanging devices 12 for leaflets.
- the one-piece central spar 10 has a notch 50 long enough, for example half the length of the clasp.
- This notch includes, for example on its first third, part in V 52, that is to say that its width y decreases linearly and symmetrically relative to the central axis.
- a corner 60 in this case regular trapezoidal angle at vertex identical to that of the V-shaped part 52.
- This corner 60 is held in place by two lateral tenons 54 of the notch penetrating into two corresponding lateral grooves 64 of the corner.
- a screw 70 passes longitudinally through this corner in a tapped hole 68 and its end is supported against the end 72 of the notch opposite the V-shaped part
- the invention can be adapted to a single fold fastener with the same length as the side member as illustrated in Figure 8. Furthermore, if plans to produce a one-piece leaflet by machining, the invention also includes clasps whose leaflets are made separately then welded to the cylinder or crimped the bar 24. Many improvements can be made to this clasp as part of this invention such as defined by the claims.
Landscapes
- Adornments (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Buckles (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un premier mode de réalisation du fermoir selon l'invention,
- les figures 2a à 2d illustrent en perspective agrandie le détail de la zone II de la figure 1,
- les figures 3 et 4 illustrent deux variantes de réalisation du fermoir de la figure 1,
- les figures 5, 6, 7 et 8 illustrent en perspective quatre variantes de réalisation du longeron du fermoir.
Claims (9)
- Fermoir dépliant pour bracelet comprenant un longeron central (10) dont l'une des extrémités est articulée à une paire de dépliants extérieurs (20,21) ou à un dépliant unique (20, 21, 24) formé(s) en brancard pour permettre à ce ou ces dépliants, lors de la fermeture, de se poser autour du longeron central, ce ou ces dépliants étant à l'une des extrémités relié(s) par une barrette de fixation d'un brin de bracelet (1) ou par un cylindre porteur (24) pour une telle barrette, l'autre extrémité du longeron central étant articulée soit à un second cylindre ou barrette, soit à une seconde paire de dépliants extérieurs, la liaison du cylindre, ou de la barrette, au dépliant unique (20, 21, 24) ou aux dépliants de la paire de dépliants (20, 21) étant réalisée par deux montants latéraux (22) formant une liaison en U inversé décalant ce cylindre ou barrette au-dessus du plan contenant les extrémités des dépliants, caractérisé en ce que cette liaison en U inversé présente une élasticité de telle sorte qu'un organe d'ancrage (26) munissant la face intérieure de l'extrémité du dépliant unique (20, 21, 24) ou de chaque dépliant de la paire de dépliants (20, 21) peut venir s'engager élastiquement avec un organe complémentaire ménagé en correspondance sur le flanc extérieur du longeron central.
- Fermoir dépliant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les montants latéraux (22) sont perpendiculaires par rapport aux extrémités des dépliants (20,21), et en ce que les organes d'ancrage sont réalisés sous la forme de saillies convexes ou de logements concaves (26) ménagés le long des faces internes des extrémités des dépliants, et dont la section transversale est triangulaire d'angle au sommet supérieur à 120 degrés.
- Fermoir dépliant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les montants latéraux (22') sont obliques par rapport aux extrémités des dépliants (20,21) tenant ainsi le cylindre (24) au-delà desdites extrémités, et en ce que les organes d'ancrage sont réalisés sous la forme de saillies-convexes ou de logements concaves (26) ménagés le long des bords inférieurs des faces internes des extrémités des dépliants, et dont la section transversale est trapézoïdale régulière.
- Fermoir dépliant selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les montants (22) présentent une rainure parallèle (23) entre la saillie ou logement (26'') et le cylindre (24).
- Fermoir dépliant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le cylindre ou la barrette (24) présente une entaille médiane (25) ou une paire d'entailles latérales (27,29).
- Fermoir dépliant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le longeron (10), formé d'une seule pièce ou par deux lames parallèles (16,18), présente une échancrure centrale (15).
- Fermoir dépliant selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le longeron (10) est formé par deux lames parallèles (11,13) dont l'écartement est réglé par une ou plusieurs vis transversales (30).
- Fermoir dépliant selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le longeron (10) est formé par deux lames parallèles (11,13) tenues écartées par deux pivots (48), leurs extrémités pouvant être serrées à volonté par des vis transversales (40) provoquant un écartement de la partie médiane des lames.
- Fermoir dépliant selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que l'échancrure présente une partie en V 52 dans laquelle est plus ou moins forcé un coin 60, par exemple au moyen d'une vis 70 traversant le coin par un orifice taraudé 68 et prenant appui contre l'extrémité 72 de l'échancrure en vis-à-vis de la partie en V.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9304792A FR2704120B1 (fr) | 1993-04-19 | 1993-04-19 | Fermoir dépliant pour bracelet. |
FR9304792 | 1993-04-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0620986A1 EP0620986A1 (fr) | 1994-10-26 |
EP0620986B1 true EP0620986B1 (fr) | 1999-09-08 |
Family
ID=9446353
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19940420116 Expired - Lifetime EP0620986B1 (fr) | 1993-04-19 | 1994-04-12 | Fermoir dépliant pour bracelet |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0620986B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE69420446T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2071599T1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2704120B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1012876A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3941300B1 (fr) * | 2019-03-21 | 2023-04-05 | Bulgari Horlogerie S.A. | Fermoir pour bracelet |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH690894A5 (fr) * | 1996-07-01 | 2001-02-28 | Vacheron & Constantin S A | Fermoir dépliant, notamment à bouton. |
US6284528B1 (en) | 1997-04-24 | 2001-09-04 | James Wright | Small scale automated composter |
FR2821725A1 (fr) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-13 | Luigi Ferrario | Fermoir depliant pour bracelet |
US6792652B2 (en) | 2003-02-25 | 2004-09-21 | Luigi Ferrario | Unfolding clasp for bracelet |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1337304A (en) * | 1971-01-15 | 1973-11-14 | Excalibur Jewellery Ltd | Bracelet fasteners |
CH641332A5 (en) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-02-29 | Boucledor Sa | Clasp |
DE3362646D1 (en) * | 1983-02-02 | 1986-04-30 | Cornu & Cie Sa | Foldable fastener for a bracelet |
CH665536A5 (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1988-05-31 | Cornu & Cie S A | Folding fastener for bracelet with U=shaped cover - bracelet adjustable part fits under this, tongue pivots on axle in cover and engages in hole |
JPH0216658Y2 (fr) * | 1985-06-18 | 1990-05-09 |
-
1993
- 1993-04-19 FR FR9304792A patent/FR2704120B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-04-12 DE DE1994620446 patent/DE69420446T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-04-12 DE DE1994420116 patent/DE620986T1/de active Pending
- 1994-04-12 ES ES94420116T patent/ES2071599T1/es active Pending
- 1994-04-12 EP EP19940420116 patent/EP0620986B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-12-21 HK HK98114148A patent/HK1012876A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3941300B1 (fr) * | 2019-03-21 | 2023-04-05 | Bulgari Horlogerie S.A. | Fermoir pour bracelet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2704120A1 (fr) | 1994-10-28 |
HK1012876A1 (en) | 1999-08-13 |
EP0620986A1 (fr) | 1994-10-26 |
DE69420446T2 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
ES2071599T1 (es) | 1995-07-01 |
DE69420446D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
DE620986T1 (de) | 1995-09-28 |
FR2704120B1 (fr) | 1995-06-30 |
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