EP0914570A1 - Einrichtung zur verstellung der länge einer stütze sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung derselben - Google Patents
Einrichtung zur verstellung der länge einer stütze sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung derselbenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0914570A1 EP0914570A1 EP98919020A EP98919020A EP0914570A1 EP 0914570 A1 EP0914570 A1 EP 0914570A1 EP 98919020 A EP98919020 A EP 98919020A EP 98919020 A EP98919020 A EP 98919020A EP 0914570 A1 EP0914570 A1 EP 0914570A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- base body
- wall
- ring
- seal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3214—Constructional features of pistons
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/3207—Constructional features
- F16F9/3228—Constructional features of connections between pistons and piston rods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/36—Special sealings, including sealings or guides for piston-rods
- F16F9/368—Sealings in pistons
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for adjusting the length of a support, which in particular on chairs, tables or the like. can be used, with an essentially tubular inner part and a piston mounted in this in a fluid-tight manner, and a method for producing this device.
- An adjusting device of this type is already known.
- the end part of the piston rod lying inside the housing of this adjusting device has a circumferential shoulder, so that this end part of the piston rod has the shape of a pin.
- the base body of the piston is placed on this pin, this base body having the shape of a flat ring.
- a circumferential groove is embodied in the peripheral wall of this piston base body, in which a first sealing ring lies. This seals the gap between the piston body and the inner wall of the housing in a fluid-tight manner.
- a second circumferential groove is embodied in the cylindrical side wall of the pin, in which there is a second sealing ring. This seals the gap between the side wall of the pin and the side wall of the opening in the piston base body in a fluid-tight manner.
- a disadvantage of this known construction of the adjusting device is, among other things, the fact that the piston arrangement has several components, which during the Manufacture of this facility must be assembled.
- the object of the present invention is to eliminate the disadvantages mentioned and still further disadvantages of the prior art.
- FIG. 1 shows in a vertical longitudinal section a first embodiment of the present device, which has a tubular inner part, a piston being arranged in this inner part,
- Fig. 2 in a vertical longitudinal section and enlarges a detail from Fig. 1, which mainly shows the piston, Fig. 3 to 5 in a vertical longitudinal section and enlarges further design options of the piston, Fig. 6 in a front view a section of the base body 5 from the piston,
- FIG. 7 shows a vertical longitudinal section and enlarges a section of a further embodiment of the present device, the piston in particular being shown here, which contains an annular insert which is embedded in a seal,
- Fig. 8 in a plan view of the insert of Fig. 7 and
- FIG. 9 shows the seal from FIG. 7 in a vertical section.
- the present device is designed as a fluid spring. It can be, for example, a gas spring or a hydraulic spring, such springs being generally known.
- the length of such an adjusting device can be changed and locked in a known manner.
- the present adjusting device has a housing 1 (FIG. 1), which is also referred to below as the outer part of this device.
- the base body 2 of this outer part 1 is essentially cylindrical or tubular.
- a plunger 3 known per se protrudes axially from the upper end face of the base body 2 of this adjusting device.
- the present device further comprises an inner part 10, which has an essentially cylindrical or tubular base body 11 and which is arranged or inserted in the outer part 1.
- a piston 4 which is attached to one end of a rod 5.
- This piston 4 divides the cavity 37 in the inner part 10 into two partial spaces 8 and 9, one on each side of the piston 4 of these subspaces 8 and 9 respectively.
- the piston 4 is mounted in the inner part 10 in a fluid-tight manner.
- the end parts of the base body 11 of the inner part 10 are assigned end pieces 12 and 13.
- One of these end pieces 12 is provided with a valve arrangement 30 of a type known per se, which controls the overflow of a fluid between the subspaces 8 and 9.
- the piston rod 5 passes through the second or other end piece 13 and protrudes from the lower or opposite end part of the spring housing 1.
- the end portion of the piston rod 5 protruding from the housing 1 is assigned to the base plate of a guide tube (not shown), which is connected to the base of a chair, a table or the like. connected is.
- One of the mouths of this channel 15 lies in the area of one of the end pieces 12 or 13 of this device already mentioned.
- the overflow duct 15 is embodied in the outside of the base body 11 of the inner part 10 and it has the shape of a channel or groove.
- the fourth wall of this channel 15 is formed by the section of the inside of the outer part 1 lying above the channel 15.
- the end piece 12 has an essentially tubular base body 31.
- One of the end parts of this base body 31 is used in one of the end parts of the tubular base body 11 of the inner part 10.
- On the other end of the tubular base body 31 there is a crimped edge 29 of the outer part 1.
- a circumferential groove 34, in which a sealing ring 35 lies, is embodied in the peripheral surface of the respective end part of the end piece base body 31.
- the essentially cylindrical inner surface of the tubular base body 31 of the end piece 12 delimits an interior space 36 in this base body 31, which opens at one end into the cavity 37 of the inner part 10.
- a channel 42 runs through the wall of the tubular base body 31 and connects the interior of the end piece 36 to one end of the overflow channel 15 in terms of fluid.
- the diameter of this connecting channel 42 can be dimensioned such that this channel 42 can throttle the flow of the fluid between the subspaces 8 and 9 of the inner part 10.
- the valve arrangement 30 also includes a pressure body 43, which is connected to that end part of the plunger 3 which is located in the cavity 37 of the inner part 10.
- a pressure body 43 which is connected to that end part of the plunger 3 which is located in the cavity 37 of the inner part 10.
- an intermediate piece 45 made of a rigid material is inserted in the end piece base body 31, this intermediate piece 45 resting on the inside on a seal 97 which is also arranged in the end piece interior 36.
- the plunger 3 passes through the sealing ring 97 and through the intermediate piece 45.
- the plunger 3 has a tapered point 46, the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the base body of the plunger 3.
- the plunger 3 is in its non-actuated position, ie above, then the taper 46 on the plunger 3 is in that area of the end piece 12 , where the connecting channel 42 is also located.
- the tappet 3 is moved downwards until the taper 46 reaches the area of the lower sealing ring 97 and bridges it.
- the pressing body 43 is lifted off the lower end face of the intermediate piece 45. The fluid can now flow between the connecting channel 42 and the cavity 37 of the inner part 10.
- the second end piece 13 of this device is assigned to the opposite end section 50 of the inner part 10.
- This end piece 13 comprises an essentially tubular base body 51, through which the piston rod 5 passes with play.
- a circumferential shoulder 52 is made in the outer surface of the base body 31. The diameter of this shoulder 52 corresponds to the inner diameter of the end part 50 of the inner part 10 and this edge part 52 of the base body 51 is inserted in the end part 50 of the inner part 10.
- a connecting channel 53 is implemented in the base body 51 of the end piece 13.
- This connecting channel 53 comprises a first branch Cut 54, which is located in the wall of the shoulder 52 on the base body 51 and which runs parallel or almost parallel to the longitudinal axis C of the device.
- One of the end parts of this first channel section 54 opens into the cavity 37 of the inner part 10.
- the connecting channel 53 further comprises a second section 55, which is connected at one end to the first channel section 54.
- the other end of this second channel section 55 lies in the circumferential area of the base body 51 of this end piece 13 and this channel end is opposed to the mouth of the overflow channel 15 lying here, so that the fluid can flow between the interior 37 of the inner part 10 and the overflow channel 15, namely through the Connection channel 53.
- This end piece 13 also comprises an annular support plate 56 through which the piston rod 5 passes.
- a flanged edge 57 of the end part of the outer part 1 lying here lies on the outer edge of this support plate 56.
- an annular seal 58 made of a deformable material, through which the piston rod 5 also passes.
- This sealing ring 58 is pressed between the base body 51 and the support plate 56. Consequently, the sealing ring 58 rests on the one hand on the piston rod 5 and on the other hand on the inner wall of the housing 1 in a fluid-tight manner.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged section from FIG. 1 and it shows in detail, inter alia, that end part of the piston rod 5 which carries the piston 4.
- the end part of the piston rod 5 lying in the cavity 37 of the inner piece 10 is provided with a circumferential shoulder, the cross-section of which has a flank or flank 61 running parallel to the longitudinal axis C and a flank or shoulder 62 running perpendicular to the longitudinal axis C.
- the longitudinal flank 61 forms the peripheral wall of a pin 60, which projects axially from the base body 59 of the piston rod 5 and which is integral with this rod base body 59.
- the diameter DZ of this pin 60 is smaller than the diameter DK of the base body 59 of the piston rod 5.
- the length or height of the pin 60 corresponds to the height or thickness of the piston 4.
- the end face of the pin 60 is a plate 63 with a practically circular shape Associated with peripheral wall 64.
- This plate 63 is fastened in the region of the end face of the pin 60 in a manner known per se.
- the diameter DH of the peripheral wall 64 of this plate 63 is expediently somewhat larger than the diameter DK of the base body 59 of the piston rod 5.
- the piston 4 has a flat base body 41, which has the shape of a flat ring and which is made of a rigid material, advantageously of metal.
- the large surfaces 67 and 68 of this annular base body 41 are flat in the case shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the diameter of the central opening 104 (FIG. 5) in the ring body 41 is dimensioned such that it is practically the same as the diameter DZ of the pin 60.
- the ring body 41 can thus be placed on the pin 60 so that the Inner surface of the central opening 104 in the ring body 41 lies snugly on the side surface 61 of the pin 60.
- the edge portion of the central opening in the annular body 41 located in the lower large surface 68 lies directly and also snugly on the shoulder 62 on the piston rod 5. This ensures that the piston 4 maintains its position perpendicular to the longitudinal axis C of this device even during the operation of this device.
- the plate 63 already mentioned is opposite the upper large surface 67 of the ring body 41, its edge portion comprising the peripheral wall 64 being located above the upper edge portion of the central opening in the ring body 41.
- the plate 63 holds the piston 4 in place.
- the pin 60 can be made somewhat longer, so that an end portion thereof protrudes from the piston 4 at the top after the piston 4 has been placed on the pin 60.
- This end portion of the pin 60 is shaped to hold the piston 4, for example by wobble riveting, in such a way that it forms a head 63, the peripheral part 64 of which rests on the upper edge of the central opening in the piston base body 41 or is located above it.
- the piston 4 also has a seal 70 which has the shape of a flat and hollow ring.
- This hollow ring 70 has, inter alia, two walls 71 and 72 which run parallel to one another and are perpendicular to the wall 74 of the inner part 10.
- Each of these walls 71 and 72 also has the shape of a flat one Ring, which rings are spaced from each other.
- the outer marginal edges of these ring walls 71 and 72 are connected to one another by means of a peripheral wall 73 which is perpendicular to the ring walls 71 and 72 and which is integral with them.
- the peripheral wall 73 runs parallel to the wall 74 of the inner part 10.
- the cavity in this sealing ring 70 is open in the region of those edges 76 and 77 of the walls 71 and 72 which delimit the central opening in this sealing ring 70.
- this ring half has an essentially U-shaped cross section.
- the section through the large walls 71 and 72 of this ring half represents the legs of the U-shape and the section through the peripheral wall 73 forms the web of this U-shape.
- the outer diameter of the web wall 73 is somewhat smaller than the diameter of the inner wall 74 of the inner part 10, so that the outer surface of the web wall 73 is at a distance from the inner surface 74 of the inner part 10.
- a radially circumferential bead 75 is formed on the outside of the web wall 73, the outer surface of which is remote from the web wall 73 is round.
- the outer diameter of the round surface on the bead 75 is dimensioned such that this bead round surface rests on the inner surface 74 of the inner part 10 in a fluid-tight manner and nevertheless is longitudinally displaceable.
- the diameter DO of the upper inner circular edge 76 and the diameter DU of the lower inner circular edge 77 of the ring walls 71 and 72 of the sealing ring 70 are of different sizes, so that these circular edges 76 and 77 are at different distances from the axis C of this device.
- the diameter DO of the inner circular edge 76 of the upper ring wall 71 corresponds to the diameter DZ of the pin 60, so that this ring wall 71 extends to the pin 60.
- the diameter DU of the inner circular edge 77 of the lower ring wall 72 is somewhat smaller than the diameter DK of the piston rod 5. This lower ring wall 72 thus extends to the base body 59 of the piston rod 5.
- the circular edge 76 of the upper ring wall 71 is thus closer to the axis C than the circular edge 77 of the lower ring wall 72 and the upper ring wall 71 is thus larger than the lower ring wall 72.
- Such a sealing or hollow ring 70 is assigned to the piston base body 41 such that it surrounds the outer edge part of the piston base body 41 and that it extends from here towards the center of the piston base body 41 or against the axis C.
- the inner circular edge 77 of the lower wall 72 of the hollow sealing ring 70 lies in the area of the outer wall of the base body 59 of the piston rod 5.
- the upper wall 71 of the hollow ring 70 extends somewhat further towards the central axis C. Since the diameter DH of the head 63 is larger than the diameter DZ or DK, the outer edge part of the holding head 63 overlaps the inner edge part of the top wall 71 of the sealing ring 70, which extends up to the pin 60.
- the height of the pin 60 is taking into account the thickness of the base body 41 of the piston 4 and the thickness of the top wall 71 of the sealing ring 70 so that the edge portion of the sealing upper wall 71 containing the inner edge 76 is clamped between the upper side of the inner edge of the base body 41 of the piston 4 and the lower side of the outer edge of the head or the holding plate 63.
- the clamping force is to be chosen so large that the gap between the piston base body 41 and the piston rod 5 is closed in a fluid-tight manner.
- the sealing ring 70 is thus held on the piston base body 41 in two ways. On the one hand, this is a form fit, which is given by the fact that the walls 71 to 73 of the hollow sealing ring 70 surround the piston base body 41 and rest snugly thereon. Furthermore, this is the holding of the sealing ring 70 by clamping the inner edge part of the sealing ring upper wall 71 between the piston base body 41 and the holding head 63.
- the piston base 4 is expediently made of metal. This is overmolded with an elastic material, for example a plastic. After the extrusion coating, the elastic material forms the seal 70 on the piston base body 41.
- This piston 4 can be described as one piece. This is because it has only a single seal 70 which is fixedly attached to the piston base body 41. The assembly of the present device using such a piston 4 is easier than before.
- 3 shows another embodiment of the piston 80 of the present device.
- the base body 81 of this piston 80 has the shape of a plate or a flat shell with a bottom 82 and a wall 83. In the central region of the bottom 82 there is an opening through which the pin 60 of the piston rod 5 passes in the manner described above .
- the wall 83 of the piston body 81 is practically at right angles to the base 82, so that it runs parallel to the inner wall 74 of the inner part 10.
- the sealing ring 85 of this piston 80 is hollow, similar to the case described above.
- This sealing ring 85 has the lower ring wall 72 already described and an upper ring wall
- this upper ring wall 86 is essentially Z-shaped, the individual legs 87, 88 and 89 of this Z-shape resting on the individual sections of the upper side of the piston body 81.
- This wall section 87 of the Z-shape represents a section through the lower section of the ring top wall 86, which rests on the top of the shell bottom 82. In the area facing the pin 60, this wall section 87 has the ring edge 76 already described.
- the lower edge part of the connecting leg 88 of the Z-shape adjoins the outer edge part of this lower ring wall section 87.
- This connecting leg 88 which runs practically parallel to the axis C, represents a section through the connecting section of the ring wall 86.
- This connecting wall 88 runs parallel to the main axis C and lies on the inside of the shell wall 83.
- the upper Z-leg 89 adjoins the upper edge of the connecting leg 88, which represents a section through the upper section of the ring wall 86.
- Both the lower wall section 87 and this upper wall section 89 of the upper ring wall 85 run parallel to one another and to the bottom 82 of the piston base body 81.
- the upper ring wall section 89 is assigned
- the outer edge of the upper wall section 89 and the outer edge of the lower ring wall 72 are connected to one another by means of a peripheral wall 79.
- the outer surface of this peripheral wall 79 resting on the inner wall 74 of the inner part 10 is convex.
- the peripheral wall 79 of the present sealing ring 85 has a considerable height, which is greater than the height of the peripheral wall 73 in the piston 4 described above. Consequently, this peripheral wall 79 can be of the same thickness everywhere. For this reason, too, the plate-shaped piston base body 81 can be more advantageous in terms of production than the flat ring-shaped piston base body 41 described above.
- Fig. 4 shows yet another embodiment of the piston 90 of the present device.
- the base body 91 of this piston 90 is essentially plate-shaped and it has a bottom 92 and a wall 93.
- the angle between the floor 92 and the wall 93 is greater than 90 degrees but it is smaller than 180 degrees. This angle can be 120 degrees, for example.
- the wall 93 thus extends obliquely outwards from the bottom 92 of the piston body 91.
- This piston base body 91 is surrounded by a hollow sealing ring 95 in the manner already described above.
- the outer edges of the upper ring wall 71 and the lower ring wall 72 are connected by means of a peripheral wall 96 of this sealing ring 95, which is designed as a material accumulation or thickening.
- This thickening 96 can have a circular cross section.
- the outer edge portion 44 of the base body 41, 81 and 91 of the piston 4, 80 and 90 can have an outer edge which is coherent and extends over the entire circumference of the base body 41.
- a segment 102, which extends in the radial direction, is present between two adjacent cuts 101. These segments 102 are arranged in an approximately fan-like manner on the annular central section 103 of the piston base body 41.
- FIG. 6 shows a further development of the embodiment of the piston base body 41 shown in FIG. 5.
- the segments 102 of the piston base body 41 arranged in a fan-like manner are interlaced. This means that one of the segments 102 is bent out to one side of the middle section 103 of the piston base body 41, while, for example, the immediately adjacent segment 102 is bent out to the opposite side of the middle section 103.
- FIG. 7 shows a vertical longitudinal section and an enlarged section of a further embodiment of the present device, the end part of the piston rod 5 having the piston 105 being shown here in particular.
- the piston 105 is fastened to the piston rod 5 with the aid of a spring lock.
- a circumferential groove 110 is made in that end part of the base body 111 of the piston rod 5 which is assigned to the piston 105. This groove is located at a distance from the end face 112 of the end part of the piston rod 5.
- the edge of this end part of the piston rod 5 is provided with a circumferential chamfer 115 which surrounds the end face 112 of this end part of the piston rod 5 and which the piston 105 is placed on the piston rod 5 should facilitate.
- the circumferential groove 110 can have a U-shaped cross section. In the case shown in Fig. 7, the groove
- the groove 110 has a bottom 113 and only one side wall 117.
- the bottom 113 of the groove 110 is at an angle alpha to the longitudinal axis C of the piston rod 5, which is different from 0.
- the already mentioned side wall 117 of the groove 110 extends between this edge part of the groove bottom 113 and the side wall 114 of the base body 111 of the piston rod 5. This groove side wall 117 can be at right angles to the groove bottom 113.
- the section of the piston rod 5 lying between the groove 110 and the chamfer 115 can also be referred to as the head 116 of the piston rod.
- the diameter D1 of the head 116 can be smaller than the diameter D2 of the base body
- the piston 105 comprises a flat and inherently rigid insert 120 and a seal 130.
- the insert 120 is embedded in the seal 130 such that the middle part of the insert 120 is free or accessible from one side of the seal 130.
- the base body 121 of the insert 120 (FIG. 8) has the shape of a flat ring, which is practically perpendicular to the longitudinal axis C of the piston rod 5 and which has an outer edge portion 122 and an inner edge portion 123.
- the contour of the outer edge section 122 is circular, although this edge section 122 can also be structured to achieve a better connection between the outer edge section 122 of the insert 120 and the seal 130.
- the inner edge portion 123 of the insert 120 delimits an opening 125 in which the end portion of the piston rod 5 assigned to the piston 105 is inserted.
- the inner edge portion 123 of the insert 120 is designed to be resilient. For this purpose, it has tongues 126 which protrude from the inner edge 127 of this edge section 123 and which are distributed alongside one another along this inner edge 127.
- the respective tongue 126 extends in the radial direction with respect to the main axis C and has a floor plan which has the shape of a ring sector. Between two adjacent tongues 126 there is a gap 128, which is practically everywhere due to the shape of the outline of the tongues 126. table has the same width.
- the tongues 126 are bent out of the plane of the base body 121 of the ring 120, the bending points of the tongues 126 lying in the region of the already mentioned inner edge 127 of the insert 120.
- all tongues 126 are bent out of the plane of the ring base body 121 in the same direction, in such a way that the end faces 129 of the tongues 126 are closer to the end face 112 of the piston rod 5 than the base body 121 of the insert 120.
- At least the end faces 129 comprehensive end parts of the tongues 126 lie in the circumferential groove 110.
- the diameter D3 between the end faces 129 of two mutually opposite tongues 126 can be chosen so large that the end faces 129 rest on the bottom 113 of the groove 110.
- the end faces 129 of the bent tongues 126 with the longitudinal axis C of the piston rod 5 also close the angle alpha already mentioned in connection with the inclination of the groove bottom 113. If the side wall 117 of the groove 110 is at right angles to the bottom 113 of this groove 110, as has already been mentioned, then the underside of the respective tongue 126 can rest on the groove side wall 117 over a large area.
- Another safety measure can be that the largest diameter D1 of the rod head, which lies in the area of the partial wall 116 of the rod head, is smaller than the diameter D2 of the side wall 114 of the base body 111 of the piston rod 5.
- the diameter D3 between the end faces 129 of two of each other diametrically opposed tongues 126 can be so small that the insert 120 can just be pushed onto the rod head 116. Such a diameter D3 is then too small for the tongues 126 to be bent out so far when the piston 105 is overloaded that the annular insert 120 can be pushed onto the piston rod 5.
- the seal 130 (FIG. 9) has an essentially disk-shaped base body 131 which has an upper end face 132 and a lower end face 133. Furthermore, the basic seal body 131 has an outer and essentially cylindrical side surface 134. From the lower end face 133, a recess 135 is made in the sealing body 131. The diameter of the side wall 136 of this recess 135 in the region of the mouth of the recess 135 corresponds to the diameter D2 of the main body 111 of the piston rod 5.
- the diameter D1 of the rod head 116 is smaller than the diameter D2 of the main body 111 of the piston rod 5, then the diameter can of the side wall 136 in the region of the bottom 140 of the recess 135 should accordingly be smaller, so that the seal 130 on the piston rod 5 is as saturated as possible lies on.
- a circumferential or annular indentation 137 is embodied in the side wall 136 of the recess 135 and is designed to receive the insert 120.
- the indentation 137 has flat large areas 138 and 139 which rest on the large areas of the likewise annular insert 120.
- the large surfaces 138 and 139 of the indentation 137 can be flat because the base body 131 of the seal 130 is made of a flexible material. The shape of the large surfaces 138 and 139 of the seal 130 thus adapts to the shape of the tongues 126 of the insert 120 without further ado after the insert 120 has been pushed onto the piston rod 5 or onto the rod head 116.
- a circumferential or annular bead 141 protrudes laterally or in the radial direction from the outer side wall 134 of the basic sealing body 131, this bead 141 being integral with the basic sealing body 131.
- the peripheral part of the bead 141 is intended and designed for sealing contact on the inner surface of the inner part 10.
- the surface of the peripheral part of the bead 141 has the shape of a circular section.
- a lip 142 rises from the lower end face 133 of the basic seal body 131. This lip 142 rises in the direction of the longitudinal axis C and surrounds the mouth of the recess 135 in the basic seal body 131 such that its essentially cylindrical inner surface on the outer surface 114 of the basic body 111 of the piston rod 5 fits snugly.
- the insert 120 can be made of a metal, for example steel.
- the tongues 126 can lie in the same plane as the base body 121 of the insert 120 when the insert 120 is not assembled. Or the tongues 126 can be bent out of the plane of the disk base body 121 even in the not yet assembled state, as a result of which the piston 105 is attached the piston rod 5 relieved.
- the bent tongues 126 act as barbs in the assembled state, so that the piston 105 cannot be moved away from the piston rod 5.
- the diameter D1 of the head 116 on the piston rod 5 and the diameter D3 of the opening 15 in the insert 120 can be so small that the piston 105 cannot be pushed further onto the piston rod 5 in the event of a possible overload.
- the piston of this device can be manufactured in such a way that the piston base body 4 is inserted into a mold (not shown) which covers certain parts of the same. The parts of the piston body which are not covered are then extrusion-coated with an elastic material, for example a plastic, which, after solidification, represents the seal 70.
- an elastic material for example a plastic, which, after solidification, represents the seal 70.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CH1184/97 | 1997-05-21 | ||
CH118497 | 1997-05-21 | ||
CH149297 | 1997-06-18 | ||
CH1492/97 | 1997-06-18 | ||
PCT/CH1998/000205 WO1998053221A1 (de) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-15 | Einrichtung zur verstellung der länge einer stütze sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0914570A1 true EP0914570A1 (de) | 1999-05-12 |
Family
ID=25686925
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98919020A Withdrawn EP0914570A1 (de) | 1997-05-21 | 1998-05-15 | Einrichtung zur verstellung der länge einer stütze sowie ein verfahren zur herstellung derselben |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US6471178B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP0914570A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998053221A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US20040016487A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-01-29 | Johnson David Allan | Coupled transponder and antenna system and method |
TWM255364U (en) * | 2004-04-12 | 2005-01-11 | Chin-Chih Lin | Cantilever arm structure |
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DE1863053U (de) * | 1962-09-13 | 1962-11-29 | Boge Gmbh | Fluessigkeits-schwingungsdaempfer. |
NL160366C (nl) * | 1969-04-12 | 1979-10-15 | Occident Ets | Door middel van een drukmedium werkende zuiger-cilinder- -inrichting met demping van de zuigerslag. |
DE2116699A1 (de) * | 1971-04-06 | 1972-10-26 | Stabilus Industrie und Handelsge Seilschaft mbH, 5400 Koblenz | Blockierbares Hubaggregat mit kol benstangenferner Betätigung |
NL7600590A (nl) * | 1975-03-29 | 1976-10-01 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Scheidingszuiger voor hydraulisch-pneumatische schokdemper. |
US3960250A (en) * | 1975-04-14 | 1976-06-01 | Teletype Corporation | Skirted dashpot piston |
DE2927777C3 (de) * | 1979-07-10 | 1984-04-19 | Fa. Carl Freudenberg, 6940 Weinheim | Kolbenanordnung für einen pneumatischen oder hydraulischen Arbeitszylinder |
DE8630918U1 (de) * | 1986-11-18 | 1987-11-05 | Fritz Bauer + Söhne oHG, 8503 Altdorf | Längenverstellbare Gasfeder für höhenverstellbare Stühle, Tische od.dgl. |
JPH02503060A (ja) * | 1987-04-17 | 1990-09-27 | リフター エス・アール・エル | 中央円柱付き事務用椅子のための調節可能な油圧空気式支持体 |
DE3931448A1 (de) * | 1989-09-21 | 1991-04-04 | Stabilus Gmbh | Stufenlos hoehenverstellbares, hydropneumatisches hubaggregat, mit ueberdrucksicherung |
FR2678495B1 (fr) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-09-24 | Airax Sa | Colonne destinee a faire partie d'un support de meuble equipe d'un ressort a gaz. |
DE19528645C1 (de) * | 1995-08-04 | 1997-02-13 | Stabilus Gmbh | Objektträgersäule |
DE29607993U1 (de) * | 1996-05-03 | 1996-08-01 | Festo Kg, 73734 Esslingen | Kolben für einen Arbeitszylinder |
DE29708798U1 (de) * | 1997-05-17 | 1997-07-17 | Danfoss Fluidtechnik GmbH, 70188 Stuttgart | Kolben für ein Servoventil |
-
1998
- 1998-05-15 US US09/230,276 patent/US6471178B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-05-15 WO PCT/CH1998/000205 patent/WO1998053221A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-05-15 EP EP98919020A patent/EP0914570A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9853221A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6471178B1 (en) | 2002-10-29 |
WO1998053221A1 (de) | 1998-11-26 |
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