EP0908257A2 - Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Ritzels mit Bund und Verzahnung - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Ritzels mit Bund und Verzahnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0908257A2 EP0908257A2 EP98118716A EP98118716A EP0908257A2 EP 0908257 A2 EP0908257 A2 EP 0908257A2 EP 98118716 A EP98118716 A EP 98118716A EP 98118716 A EP98118716 A EP 98118716A EP 0908257 A2 EP0908257 A2 EP 0908257A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- mass
- collar
- sintered
- pinion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C33/00—Making ferrous alloys
- C22C33/02—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C33/0257—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements
- C22C33/0264—Making ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy characterised by the range of the alloying elements the maximum content of each alloying element not exceeding 5%
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/10—Sintering only
- B22F3/1017—Multiple heating or additional steps
- B22F3/1028—Controlled cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F3/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
- B22F3/24—After-treatment of workpieces or articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F5/00—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
- B22F5/08—Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product of toothed articles, e.g. gear wheels; of cam discs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a pinion with collar and Gearing.
- the known pinions of this type are usually in compact steel designs manufactured. They are therefore only posed with a correspondingly high manufacturing cost Requirements can be manufactured accordingly.
- the component should be a have a wear-resistant surface connected to a tough core.
- the object is achieved according to the invention by using it as a sintered part to produce a bainitic basic structure, in which at least in the end Area of the federal government through surface hardening an edge layer made of martensitic Structure is formed.
- the production of the pinion in sintered design is compared to the production in Compact steel version much cheaper.
- bainitic basic structure a tough behavior of the pinion is achieved, while a martensitic due to the final surface hardening Microstructure is achieved in addition to the wear resistance and high Hertzian Withstands pressings.
- the sintering technique can also be used with the new process implement in the pinion manufacturing area.
- the requirements placed on the pinion thereby optimally fulfilled that as a starting material for the sintered part Steel powder with 1.5 mass% Mo, 2 mass% Ni and 0.3 mass% to 0.6 Mass% C is used.
- the sintering process of the green compacts or powder compacts is in the range of 1100 ° C to 1300 ° C and the final surface hardening at least the federal government does inductive surface hardening.
- the cooling process after the sintering process runs according to one embodiment that the sintered parts after sintering to a first temperature above a first conversion temperature are cooled normally, after that accelerated cooling to a second temperature above or is made below a second transition temperature and that the second temperature is maintained for a predetermined time, the first transformation temperature is chosen at about 900 ° C, for the austenite ( ⁇ solid solution) is present and the second transition temperature is approximately 330 ° C is selected, at which the transformation of austenite into bainite or at Falling below the second transformation temperature from austenite to martensite begins.
- Steel powder is used to produce a pinion with a collar and toothing 1.5% by mass Mo, 2% by mass Ni and 0.3% by mass to 0.6% by mass C mixed, and they become green compacts or powder compacts in a hot pressing process with a pressure of> 750 MPa at a temperature of 130 ° C pressed up to 150 ° C.
- the green compacts or powder compacts are at 1100 ° C to 1300 ° C sintered.
- the sintered parts are in the sintering furnace cooled to a first temperature normally, which is still above a first Transition temperature Ar3 of about 900 ° C. That includes itself accelerated cooling to a second temperature above or below a second transition temperature (Ms temperature) of 315 ° C lies.
- the cooling time is less than 100 seconds, like that 1 shows the diagram.
- a predetermined one Maintain hold time that is a few hundred seconds.
- HV 0.1 Vanickers hardness
- the hardness HV 0.1 can be influenced by the basic bainitic structure of the sintered part is given.
- the in the embodiment achieved hardness HV 0.1 fluctuates from 400 to 350 Edge layer up to an edge distance of 1.2 mm still a hardness HV 0.1 of 800 reached, but then very quickly with increasing Edge distance decreases to the hardness of the basic bainitic structure.
- the toothing of the pinion can be inductive Surface hardening to be subjected.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- das schematische Temperatur-Zeit-Diagramm des Abkühl- und Haltevorganges und
- Fig. 2
- den Härteverlauf in der Randschicht von Bund und Verzahnung.
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Ritzels mit Bund und Verzahnung,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß es als Sinterteil mit bainitischem Grundgefüge hergestellt wird, bei dem abschließend zumindest im Bereich des Bundes durch Oberflächenhärtung eine Randschicht aus martensitischem Gefüge gebildet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß als Ausgangsmaterial für das Sinterteil Stahlpulver mit Mo, Ni und C als Beimengung verwendet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß dem Sinterstahlpulver etwa 1,5 Masse-% Mo, 2 Masse-% Ni und 0,3 Masse-% bis 0,6 Masse-% C beigemengt werden. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß aus dem Ausgangsmaterial mit einem Preßdruck von > 750 MPa bei einer Temperatur von 130°C bis 150°C Grünlinge oder Pulverpreßlinge gepreßt werden unddaß die Grünlinge oder Pulverpreßlinge bei 1100°C bis 1300°C gesintert werden. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Sinterteile nach dem Sintern auf eine erste Temperatur oberhalb einer ersten Umwandlungstemperatur (Ar3) normal abgekühlt werden,daß danach eine beschleunigte Abkühlung auf eine zweite Temperatur oberhalb oder unterhalb einer zweiten Umwandlungstemperatur (Ms) vorgenommen wird unddaß die zweite Temperatur eine vorgegebene Zeit aufrecht erhalten wird. - Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Oberflächenhärtung als induktive Randschichthärtung ausgeführt wird. - Ritzel hergestellt nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19744226A DE19744226A1 (de) | 1997-10-07 | 1997-10-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Ritzels mit Bund und Verzahnung |
| DE19744226 | 1997-10-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0908257A2 true EP0908257A2 (de) | 1999-04-14 |
| EP0908257A3 EP0908257A3 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
Family
ID=7844815
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98118716A Withdrawn EP0908257A3 (de) | 1997-10-07 | 1998-10-02 | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Ritzels mit Bund und Verzahnung |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0908257A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19744226A1 (de) |
| HU (1) | HUP9802246A3 (de) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003106079A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-24 | Höganäs Ab | Prealloyed iron-based powder, a method of producing sintered components and a component |
| EP3597779A1 (de) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-22 | Volkswagen AG | Hochfestes lenkritzel |
| WO2022242793A1 (de) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines wälzlagerbauteils, wälzlagerbauteil und wälzlager |
| DE102022111455A1 (de) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wälzlagerbauteils, Wälzlagerbauteil und Wälzlager |
| US12546361B2 (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2026-02-10 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Method for producing a rolling bearing component |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10321521B3 (de) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-06-09 | Gkn Sinter Metals Gmbh | Ölpumpe |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3851982T2 (de) * | 1987-06-11 | 1995-03-09 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | Stahl mit hoher Abnutzungsbeständigkeit. |
| JPH05239602A (ja) * | 1992-02-25 | 1993-09-17 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 高面圧部品 |
| EP0722796B1 (de) * | 1995-01-17 | 2001-09-19 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wärmebehandelten Sintereisen-Formteilen |
| DE19521941C1 (de) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-10-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Sinterteilen |
-
1997
- 1997-10-07 DE DE19744226A patent/DE19744226A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1998
- 1998-10-02 EP EP98118716A patent/EP0908257A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-10-06 HU HU9802246A patent/HUP9802246A3/hu unknown
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003106079A1 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2003-12-24 | Höganäs Ab | Prealloyed iron-based powder, a method of producing sintered components and a component |
| RU2313420C2 (ru) * | 2002-06-14 | 2007-12-27 | Хеганес Аб | Предварительно легированный порошок на основе железа, способ изготовления спеченных изделий и изделие |
| CN1662327B (zh) * | 2002-06-14 | 2013-07-17 | 霍加纳斯股份有限公司 | 预合金化铁基粉末、生产烧结部件的方法和一种部件 |
| EP3597779A1 (de) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-01-22 | Volkswagen AG | Hochfestes lenkritzel |
| US12546361B2 (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2026-02-10 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Method for producing a rolling bearing component |
| WO2022242793A1 (de) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines wälzlagerbauteils, wälzlagerbauteil und wälzlager |
| DE102022111455A1 (de) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-24 | Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wälzlagerbauteils, Wälzlagerbauteil und Wälzlager |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP9802246A3 (en) | 2001-09-28 |
| HUP9802246A2 (hu) | 1999-05-28 |
| DE19744226A1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
| EP0908257A3 (de) | 2002-07-03 |
| HU9802246D0 (en) | 1998-11-30 |
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