EP0907809B1 - Dispositif de toiture permettant la modulation et la repartition de l'ensoleillement - Google Patents

Dispositif de toiture permettant la modulation et la repartition de l'ensoleillement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0907809B1
EP0907809B1 EP97918212A EP97918212A EP0907809B1 EP 0907809 B1 EP0907809 B1 EP 0907809B1 EP 97918212 A EP97918212 A EP 97918212A EP 97918212 A EP97918212 A EP 97918212A EP 0907809 B1 EP0907809 B1 EP 0907809B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
chassis
roof device
fixed
slats
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97918212A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0907809A1 (fr
Inventor
François Seyller
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0907809A1 publication Critical patent/EP0907809A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0907809B1 publication Critical patent/EP0907809B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/033—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights provided with means for controlling the light-transmission or the heat-reflection, (e.g. shields, reflectors, cleaning devices)
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/17—Static structures, e.g. buildings with transparent walls or roof, e.g. sunroom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device enabling persons have a surface where they can adjust the amount of sunshine and distributing this sunshine evenly over a certain period.
  • the device according to the invention overcomes these drawbacks. he consists in creating a roof made with two layers of skylights superimposed that can slide relative to each other. Layer lower consists of a lattice, the upper layer of one or more skylights. The offset of these skeleton layers determines the amount of sun filtering through the roof and therefore the amount of sunshine. This shift is adjustable.
  • This roof is moved back and forth, which allows to move the sunny areas and thus distribute the sunshine during the period of this movement. This sweep of the rays of the sun presents among other advantages of uniformly tanning lying people motionless under the roof. In addition the back and forth movement of these zones sunny recalls the shadow that exists under the leaves of a tree when it blows a little breeze.
  • the device comprises a fixed frame (1) on which rests a frame (2) supporting a skylight (A) consisting of strips.
  • the chassis (2) itself supports one or more chassis (3) on which are fixed skylights (B) made of strips.
  • the position of the chassis (3) relative to the chassis (2) is adjustable. This setting allows you to switch continuous, from a position of superposition of the lamellae (A) and (B) to a position complete offset of these slats, the slats of the skeleton (B) of the chassis (3) coming in this case to be placed above the skylight lights (A) of the chassis (2). This setting determines the desired amount of sunshine.
  • Each chassis (3) can have a different and independent adjustment compared to the chassis (2).
  • chassis (3) After adjustment, the chassis (3) are locked on the chassis (2).
  • the frame (2) receives a back and forth movement relative to the chassis (1).
  • the chassis (1) rests on supports which can be very varied (metallic or wooden structure, element masonry, ...), the entire device thus forming a roof.
  • FIG 4 gives a possible layout.
  • An anti-friction material (4) is placed between the chassis (3) and (2) and side guides (5) hold the chassis (3) in place.
  • Figure 8 gives another possibility to realize this function.
  • the chassis (2) receives raceways (7) and the frames (3) receive casters (6).
  • Anti-friction bands (8) are placed on the internal lateral faces of the raceway (7) to ensure better movement of the chassis (3).
  • Brackets (17) fixed in place to the frame (1) prevent the lifting of the chassis (2) and (3).
  • FIG. 7 shows a possible embodiment of a device for adjusting the chassis (3) relative to the chassis (2).
  • a threaded rod (18) passes through a threaded part (19). The latter is made integral with a fixed cross member (20) on the chassis (2). The threaded rod is actuated using a crank and a angle reference not shown in the drawing.
  • the end of the threaded rod (18) passes through a bracket (21) integral with a crosspiece (22) fixed to the chassis (3). Graduations marked under the crosspiece (22) allow to know the sunshine rate chosen.
  • the lamellae of the skylights (A) and (B) can be used in place of the sleepers (20) and (22).
  • FIG. 9 represents a variant of the invention which makes it possible to remove the chassis (1).
  • the frame (2) is connected to the structure (23) serving as roof support by means of connecting elements (22).
  • the structure (23) can be diverse and varied as for example posts or a wall.
  • the connecting elements can be constituted by cables, rods, blades or any other system allowing movement of the chassis (2) relative to the structure (23).
  • the connecting elements (22) can either serve to suspend the roof, or to support it.
  • the left side of the figure 10 shows a provision for hanging the roof; in that case, the connecting element (22) is a flexible blade in the direction of movement, rigid in the direction perpendicular to the movement.
  • the right part of figure 10 represents a provision for supporting the roof; in that case, the connecting element is a link.
  • the back and forth movement is produced by the use of a jack (24) installed between the structure (23) and the chassis (2), which animates the roof with a swing movement.
  • the brackets (17) are then fixed to the chassis (2) instead
  • Figure 11 shows in section a particular shape of the lamellae (A) to make the roof waterproof against rain.
  • the slats (A) have their edges raised to function as a drainage channel.
  • Slats (B) should be wider than the space between two slats (A). The slats being completely offset, the roof is then waterproof against rain, water being collected by the lamellae (A). Gutters at the ends of the slats (A) drain the water.
  • the size of the device of the invention can be variable.
  • the roof as well can be designed for one person as well as for several.
  • the size and spacing of the slats (A) and (B) of the skylights may vary according to the materials used for their realization. These materials can be of all types, opaque or translucent, the latter allowing light to pass through while filtering ultraviolet rays. The narrower the slats (A) and (B), the more reduced may be the back and forth movement of the skylights (A) and (B), and the better the feeling of sunshine under the roof. he is also possible to create devices that only distribute the sunshine with a rate not adjustable by not making slatted skylights (B). Likewise, it it is possible to create according to the principle of the invention a device making it possible to adjust the amount of sunshine using louvre skylights (A) and (B), but without distributing it using the back and forth movement.
  • the device of the invention is more particularly intended for people wishing to be exposed to the sun in a reasonable way such as example the elderly or children. It finds its main application in the tourism and leisure industry, especially in regions with high sunshine, as well as in the area of individual housing.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Blinds (AREA)
  • Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP97918212A 1996-04-18 1997-04-14 Dispositif de toiture permettant la modulation et la repartition de l'ensoleillement Expired - Lifetime EP0907809B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9605056A FR2747707B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1996-04-18 Dispositif de toiture permettant la modulation et la repartition de l'ensoleillement
FR9605056 1996-04-18
PCT/FR1997/000652 WO1997039208A1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-14 Dispositif de toiture permettant la modulation et la repartition de l'ensoleillement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0907809A1 EP0907809A1 (fr) 1999-04-14
EP0907809B1 true EP0907809B1 (fr) 2000-08-30

Family

ID=9491469

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97918212A Expired - Lifetime EP0907809B1 (fr) 1996-04-18 1997-04-14 Dispositif de toiture permettant la modulation et la repartition de l'ensoleillement

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6148571A (pt)
EP (1) EP0907809B1 (pt)
AU (1) AU2641997A (pt)
ES (1) ES2152663T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2747707B1 (pt)
GR (1) GR3034912T3 (pt)
PT (1) PT907809E (pt)
WO (1) WO1997039208A1 (pt)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105448208A (zh) * 2016-01-07 2016-03-30 浙江万佳文化科技有限公司 一种三面翻广告牌

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6254254B1 (en) * 1995-12-14 2001-07-03 Charles R. Chubb Skin light exposure control methods
DE19857277A1 (de) * 1998-01-16 2000-06-21 Karlfried Cost Hitzeschutzeinrichtung
AU3037700A (en) * 1998-12-12 2000-07-03 Karlfried Cost Heat protection device
FR2812675B1 (fr) 2000-08-07 2003-06-27 Philippe Mangeard Dispositif de toiture a lames avec aeration
FR2822189B1 (fr) * 2001-03-14 2003-06-13 Philippe Mangeard Dispositif de regulation de l'ensoleillement
US6869092B1 (en) * 2002-07-09 2005-03-22 Chief Industries, Inc. Slide-out deck for a recreational vehicle
FR2903715A1 (fr) * 2006-07-11 2008-01-18 Francois Seyller Dispositif d'etancheite, de verrouillage, de translation et de butee pour les toitures a ensoleillement modulable constituees de deux couches de claires-voies superposees
US8180491B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2012-05-15 Solar Revolution Llc Systems and methods for solar affected environmental control
US9702592B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2017-07-11 Solar Revolution Llc Systems and methods for solar energy utilization
EP2567300A1 (en) * 2010-05-06 2013-03-13 Eaton Corporation Aisle enclosure system
ES2417409B1 (es) * 2013-02-15 2014-06-03 Francisco Javier TERRADOS CEPEDA Sistema modular de cerramiento de espacios
US10550917B2 (en) * 2013-03-14 2020-02-04 Cordell E. Ebeling Slide-glide privacy blind barrier system
US8938932B1 (en) * 2013-12-13 2015-01-27 Quality Product Llc Rail-less roof mounting system
CN105134045B (zh) * 2015-07-15 2017-03-08 吴晋裕 易开合通风透光窗

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB536127A (en) * 1939-05-11 1941-05-05 Shirers & Lances Ltd Improvements relating to shutters for roof lights and the like
GB532600A (en) * 1939-09-11 1941-01-28 Roland Ernest Russell Improvements in sectional shutters, particularly for covering windows
GB538752A (en) * 1939-09-30 1941-08-15 Leonard Walter Finch Shutter means for obscuring windows and the like
US2642634A (en) * 1949-09-06 1953-06-23 Walter Ray Ross Adjustable awning
FR2337246A1 (fr) * 1975-12-31 1977-07-29 Alazard Jules Fenetres filtrantes
US4067347A (en) * 1976-07-30 1978-01-10 Lipinski Vincent B Solar heated shelter with moveable secondary roof
US4616451A (en) * 1985-06-03 1986-10-14 Glick Sidney E Telescoping roof structure
JPH0291813U (pt) * 1988-12-30 1990-07-20
US5167097A (en) * 1989-01-31 1992-12-01 Robbie Roderick G Retractable stadium roof
US5167341A (en) * 1992-02-03 1992-12-01 Mcclain Industries Of Oklahoma, A Division Of Mcclain Industries, Inc. Lid assembly for roll-off sludge containers
JP3491895B2 (ja) * 1992-06-17 2004-01-26 フィグラ株式会社 透過体及びその透過体を用いた採光量と採光範囲の調整方法
US5829204A (en) * 1993-04-14 1998-11-03 Loennberg; Benth Arrangement for openable roof
DE4428983A1 (de) * 1994-08-16 1996-02-22 Erich Rueth Vorrichtung zur Betätigung einer Lichtabschirmung

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105448208A (zh) * 2016-01-07 2016-03-30 浙江万佳文化科技有限公司 一种三面翻广告牌
CN105448208B (zh) * 2016-01-07 2018-07-27 浙江万佳文化科技有限公司 一种三面翻广告牌

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2641997A (en) 1997-11-07
WO1997039208A1 (fr) 1997-10-23
EP0907809A1 (fr) 1999-04-14
FR2747707A1 (fr) 1997-10-24
GR3034912T3 (en) 2001-02-28
FR2747707B1 (fr) 1999-04-09
ES2152663T3 (es) 2001-02-01
US6148571A (en) 2000-11-21
PT907809E (pt) 2001-02-28

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