Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B1/00—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils
  • B63B1/02—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement
  • B63B1/04—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull
  • B63B1/042—Hydrodynamic or hydrostatic features of hulls or of hydrofoils deriving lift mainly from water displacement with single hull the underpart of which being partly provided with channels or the like, e.g. catamaran shaped
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
  • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
  • B63B25/00—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby
  • B63B25/002—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods
  • B63B25/004—Load-accommodating arrangements, e.g. stowing, trimming; Vessels characterised thereby for goods other than bulk goods for containers

Definitions

• the invention relates to an autonomous container ship with a hull incorporating a propulsion unit.
• This vessel makes it possible to transport containers from large ports equipped with loading and unloading means to small ports without such equipment. More particularly, the invention relates to a range of small and medium-sized vessels making it possible to transport goods from small ports to small ports by means of containers. This range is made up of ships that can transport a maximum number of containers equal to two, four, ten, twenty, thirty, fifty, one hundred.
• a main characteristic of the ship is its full autonomy, offering the possibility of loading and / or unloading containers in a port not equipped with handling means and having a shallow water depth, less than
• the aim is for road carriers to take charge of containers from these ports for local distribution, in order to optimize land delivery distances.
• One of the objectives of the present invention is to provide the road transporter with a mobile infrastructure "maritime-river highway" complementary to that which it has on the road network.
• a second objective is to strengthen the responsiveness of maritime-road transport by transporting small quantities with high frequencies.
• a third objective is to provide a sea-river service with considerable maneuvering autonomy, an optimized quay to quay journey and unloading / loading systems adapted to these constraints. This objective implies being able to transport a large payload relative to the movement of the ship.
• a fourth objective is to provide transport under conditions of service and cost per kilometer comparable to those of the road.
• the hull can be of different types. It can be of the monohull type. It can also be of the multihull, catamaran or trimaran type, depending on whether it consists of two or three hulls. Depending on specific needs, the hull can be of the mixed type called monocatamaran, that is to say monohull at the front and catamaran at the rear.
• US Patent 5038696 describes a monocatamaran ship, the hull of which has been specially designed based on considerations of hydrodynamic flow below the waterline, in order to increase the speed of the ship and its stability. These purposes are sought in the present invention but for a particular application to the type of container ship targeted, that is to say, in particular, a large payload relative to its displacement and a stability of the ship during handling operations.
• hulls with tunnels have also been proposed making it possible to house the propulsion devices, in particular propeller propellers.
• US Patent 4,371,350 discloses a vessel with a propellant tunnel and having a transverse configuration favorable to hydrodynamic flow along the lines of the current.
• the invention relates to an autonomous container ship of the type comprising a hull, propulsion means, means for loading and unloading of containers, balancing means, characterized in that that the hull is hull type integrating the means of propulsion and in that the ship comprises means making it possible to ensure the transport of containers from major ports equipped with means of loading and unloading of containers to small ports lacking such equipment and having a depth of water less than 4 meters, these means including propulsion means ensuring both the cruising speed of the ship on the high seas and the speed in estuaries and ports, loading and unloading means suitable for ports without equipment, means of balancing the ship at sea for the stability and trim of the ship during handling.
• This vessel is further characterized in that it comprises propulsion means making it possible to ensure maneuverability in ports.
• the ship according to the invention makes it possible to transport a large payload relative to its displacement. This goal is achieved thanks to equipment ensuring a common energy for propulsion and handling and handling means serving both on the ship and ashore.
• the range of ships according to the invention includes ships capable of transporting 2,4,10,20,30,50 and 100 containers.
• the containers are of two sizes:
• Propulsion is ensured by diesel, line of shaft and propellers or by hydrojets.
• the propulsion means are actuated by an electric motor.
• the loading and unloading means consist of a gantry and a ramp.
• the ship must be able to carry a large payload in relation to its displacement.
• the equipment must be as versatile as possible, which implies a common energy for propulsion and handling, means of handling serving both on the ship and ashore, means of propulsion ensuring both the cruising speed of the ship, speed in estuaries and ports and maneuverability in ports, means of balancing the ship at sea used to balance the ship during handling operations.
• All of the ships according to the invention have complete autonomy in the following fields: -navigation: slow and rapid thrust and means of navigation on the high seas, -life on board: installations allowing a crew of 3 to 5 people to live for several days on the ship, -handling: handling means allowing the ship to load and unload containers in unequipped ports, -balancing: a balancing system ensures transverse stability and the attitude of the ship in navigation and during container handling operations.
• Figure 1 shows a bottom side view of a ship according to the invention of the monocatamaran type equipped with a gantry.
• FIG. 2 represents a side elevation view of the same monocatamaran type vessel equipped with a gantry crane and a ramp at the rear.
• FIG. 3 represents a bottom side view of a ship according to the invention of the monohull type with a tunnel.
• FIG. 4 represents a side elevation view of the same tunnel hull type vessel equipped with a gantry and a ramp at the rear.
• FIG. 1 illustrates a ship according to the invention comprising:
• the vessel represented has a hull of the monocatamaran type, defined above, allowing a speed of between 15 and 20 knots.
• the energy required for operation is supplied by diesel-alternator.
• the propulsion means consist of an electric motor, shaft line and propellers at the rear.
• the propellers are replaced by hydrojets. Handling is ensured by a gantry 2 and by a ramp mounted at the rear which allow the containers to be taken from the ship and put on the trailer of a truck alongside. The balancing of the vessel is ensured by a ballasting system controlled by the stability characteristics of the vessel.
• FIG. 2 illustrates the handling device mounted at the rear. We see a gantry 2 and a ramp 3 for loading and unloading.
• the gantry 2 is actuated by an electric motor housed in the gantry or in the wheels thereof.
• FIG. 3 illustrates a ship according to the invention comprising:
• the hull tunnels improve, in particular, the efficiency of propulsion in harbors in shallow water.
• two or three tunnels can be envisaged allowing the installation of 2 or 3 propellants.
• the transverse shape of the tunnel can be in omega with or without rounding.
• the energy required for operation is supplied by diesel-alternator.
• the propulsion means consist of an electric motor, a shaft line and a propeller at the rear.
• the propeller is replaced by a hydrojet in the tunnel.
• Handling is ensured by a gantry 2 and by a ramp 3 mounted at the rear.
• the balancing of the vessel is ensured by a ballast system controlled by the stability characteristics of the vessel.
• the represented vessel has the following characteristics: -Overall length: 65m
• FIG. 4 illustrates the handling device mounted at the rear.
• the gantry 2 is actuated by an electric motor housed in the gantry or in the wheels thereof.

Landscapes

• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
• Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
• Jib Cranes (AREA)
• Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

Family

ID=9506396

Family Applications (1)

Country Status (17)

Families Citing this family (4)

Family Cites Families (21)

• 1997
  • 1997-04-29 FR FR9705252A patent/FR2762579B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
• 1998
  • 1998-04-27 ES ES98922873T patent/ES2183364T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-04-27 CA CA002259269A patent/CA2259269A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 1998-04-27 RO RO98-01726A patent/RO117440B1/ro unknown
  • 1998-04-27 TR TR1998/02733T patent/TR199802733T1/xx unknown
  • 1998-04-27 AU AU75358/98A patent/AU722929B2/en not_active Ceased
  • 1998-04-27 EP EP98922873A patent/EP0907551B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1998-04-27 DE DE69808006T patent/DE69808006T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-04-27 PT PT98922873T patent/PT907551E/pt unknown
  • 1998-04-27 JP JP10546665A patent/JP2000515096A/ja active Pending
  • 1998-04-27 PL PL98330875A patent/PL330875A1/xx unknown
  • 1998-04-27 WO PCT/FR1998/000839 patent/WO1998049051A1/fr not_active Ceased
  • 1998-04-27 CN CN98800679A patent/CN1096986C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-04-27 DK DK98922873T patent/DK0907551T3/da active
  • 1998-04-27 US US09/202,986 patent/US6584923B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1998-04-27 KR KR1019980710799A patent/KR20000022368A/ko not_active Ceased
  • 1998-12-28 NO NO986149A patent/NO986149D0/no not_active Application Discontinuation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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