EP0906860A1 - Gelenkkupplung - Google Patents

Gelenkkupplung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0906860A1
EP0906860A1 EP98402422A EP98402422A EP0906860A1 EP 0906860 A1 EP0906860 A1 EP 0906860A1 EP 98402422 A EP98402422 A EP 98402422A EP 98402422 A EP98402422 A EP 98402422A EP 0906860 A1 EP0906860 A1 EP 0906860A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling joint
coupling
central
vehicles
joint according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98402422A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0906860B1 (de
Inventor
Sylvie Jeunehomme
Jean-Claude Gaiguant
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alstom Transport SA
Original Assignee
GEC Alsthom Transport SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GEC Alsthom Transport SA filed Critical GEC Alsthom Transport SA
Publication of EP0906860A1 publication Critical patent/EP0906860A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0906860B1 publication Critical patent/EP0906860B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G1/00Couplings comprising interengaging parts of different shape or form and having links, bars, pins, shackles, or hooks as coupling means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F5/00Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
    • B61F5/02Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
    • B61F5/16Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies
    • B61F5/20Centre bearings or other swivel connections between underframes and bolsters or bogies with springs allowing transverse movements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61FRAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
    • B61F3/00Types of bogies
    • B61F3/12Types of bogies specially modified for carrying adjacent vehicle bodies of articulated trains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G5/00Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
    • B61G5/02Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for coupling articulated trains, locomotives and tenders or the bogies of a vehicle; Coupling by means of a single coupling bar; Couplings preventing or limiting relative lateral movement of vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32114Articulated members including static joint
    • Y10T403/32213Articulate joint is a swivel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/32Articulated members
    • Y10T403/32606Pivoted
    • Y10T403/32614Pivoted including circumferential biasing or damping means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T403/00Joints and connections
    • Y10T403/45Flexibly connected rigid members
    • Y10T403/455Elastomer interposed between radially spaced members
    • Y10T403/458Composite bushing with elastomeric component

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to devices for connection between vehicles, in particular rail, constituting an articulated oar, in general, and carries, more particularly on a coupling joint between two vehicles, notably rail vehicles.
  • a toric joint element ensures the joint between a soleplate and the O-ring.
  • This toric joint element is a structure composed of successive and multiple layers of metal and rubber which may be of different stiffnesses and progressive.
  • a major drawback of the joint coupling of two railway vehicles described in this document of the prior art is that it only allows low angular deflections.
  • the coupling joint of two vehicles railway described in this document of the prior art has as a disadvantage of being rigid and therefore of imposing a twisting of tilting vehicle bodies during passage of curved tracks.
  • an object of the invention is a joint coupling of two vehicles, especially rail vehicles, supporting the deflection around the longitudinal axis without produce a restraining force to avoid any twists checkout.
  • the joint coupling between two vehicles, especially rail vehicles, resting on a median bogie between said two vehicles, said coupling joint having a function of rotation and a damping function, is characterized in that each rotation and damping function is made by separate elements.
  • An advantage of the coupling joint of two rail vehicles the invention is to be extra-flat due to its small size.
  • Another advantage of the coupling joint of two rail vehicles of the invention is that it can be integrated on pendulum articulated rolling stock or not pendulum.
  • Another advantage of the coupling joint of two rail vehicles the invention is to allow lower the level of the traffic floor by one value of the order of 200 mm.
  • the coupling joint between two vehicles A, B, especially rail, resting on a median bogie (not shown) between the two vehicles and presenting a rotation function and a damping function is such that each rotation and damping function is made by separate elements.
  • the joint coupling comprises a central toric part 3, having a frustoconical bearing surface 3A, a ball joint 1, 2 having a hollow central conical part 1A nesting on the frustoconical bearing surface 3A of the central O-ring 3, elastic elements 4, a disc 5 and a retaining screw 6 comprising a pivot vertical 6A.
  • the central toric part 3 partly comprises upper the tapered support surface 3A and is connected by its lower part to the chassis 9 of the body of one vehicles B.
  • the ball 1, 2 combines a first element 1 of shape general spherical to a second external element 2 arranged free to rotate on the first element 1.
  • the elastic elements 4 are, preferably at number of two, generally semicircular and are symmetrically arranged on either side of the ball 1, 2 and the longitudinal axis of the vehicle so as to take support against the external surface of the second element 2 of the ball 1, 2.
  • the disc 5 is disposed between the chassis 9 of the body of one of the vehicles B and a support piece 12 of the coupling joint.
  • the disc 5 holds the second element 2 of the ball joint 1, 2 on the first element 1 of the ball joint 1, 2.
  • the support piece 12 is connected to the chassis 9 of the body of one of the vehicles B and is, for example, composed of several elements welded together.
  • the support piece 12 supports the toric piece central 3 by its lower part.
  • the vertical pivot 6A of the retaining screw 6 engages in the center of the central toric part 3 and is fixed to the central toric part 3 thanks to a 3B thread.
  • the central toric part 3 is hollowed out in its part lower to receive the body / bogie drive 11.
  • the retaining screw 6 avoids any dislocation of the whole, for example, when passing over a large defect of track.
  • a top protective cover 7 and a flange lower 8 avoids all projections, for example ballast, which can damage the coupling joint.
  • the disc 5 is connected to the chassis 10 of the body of the other vehicle A.
  • Disc 5 is non-deformable and both its ends form a buttress.
  • Disc 5 is calibrated according to the type of rolling stock on which it is mounted. AT For example, the resistance of this piece varies from 20 kN to 3000 kN.
  • the disc 5 can be made of steel, of alloy with Titanium, aluminum alloy or composite materials.
  • the elastic elements 4 arranged symmetrically on either side of the ball 1, 2 and the longitudinal axis of the vehicle absorb energy ensuring a high longitudinal flexibility.
  • the elastic elements 4 have a large transverse rigidity.
  • This energy absorption is done in the direction longitudinal of the vehicle more particularly during traction braking and docking and avoids any risk of matting of the patella 1, 2.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
EP98402422A 1997-10-02 1998-10-01 Gelenkkupplung Expired - Lifetime EP0906860B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9712265A FR2769276B1 (fr) 1997-10-02 1997-10-02 Articulation d'accouplement
FR9712265 1997-10-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0906860A1 true EP0906860A1 (de) 1999-04-07
EP0906860B1 EP0906860B1 (de) 2003-09-24

Family

ID=9511723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98402422A Expired - Lifetime EP0906860B1 (de) 1997-10-02 1998-10-01 Gelenkkupplung

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6234702B1 (de)
EP (1) EP0906860B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4155636B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100540406B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2246000C (de)
DE (1) DE69818387T9 (de)
ES (1) ES2209081T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2769276B1 (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1048544A1 (de) * 1999-04-29 2000-11-02 ALSTOM LHB GmbH Gelenkverbindung für Fahrzeugeinheiten von Schienenfahrzeugen
DE10139970A1 (de) * 2001-08-14 2003-02-27 Ina Schaeffler Kg Gelenkanordnung
KR100540406B1 (ko) * 1997-10-02 2006-04-21 지이씨 알스톰 트랜스포트 에스에이 스위블커플링
FR2901763A1 (fr) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-07 Alstom Transport Sa Ensemble structurel d'extremite de caisse de voiture ferroviaire.
EP2248706A1 (de) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-10 ALSTOM Transport SA Gelenkverbindung zwischen Schienenfahrzeugen
FR2987332A1 (fr) * 2012-02-28 2013-08-30 Alstom Transport Sa Dispositif d'accouplement de deux vehicules, notamment ferroviaires, et ensemble de vehicules correspondant.

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050247346A1 (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-10 Edward Pentz Hose mount
JP5725779B2 (ja) * 2010-09-24 2015-05-27 新日鐵住金株式会社 新幹線車両用連結装置及び取外し方法
DE102010046495B3 (de) * 2010-09-24 2011-11-10 Hübner GmbH Gelenk eines Gelenkfahrzeugs
CN102431767B (zh) * 2011-12-22 2013-12-18 江阴大地装备股份有限公司 一种支承缓冲座
US9701323B2 (en) 2015-04-06 2017-07-11 Bedloe Industries Llc Railcar coupler
CN107117181A (zh) * 2017-05-02 2017-09-01 江西省浩燃冶金设备有限责任公司 一种给矿机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1040063B (de) * 1954-12-11 1958-10-02 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Einrichtung zum Anlenken eines wiegenlosen Drehgestells an den Wagenkasten von Schienenfahrzeugen
FR2348092A1 (fr) * 1976-04-16 1977-11-10 Mte Dispositif d'articulation entre deux caisses et un train roulant commun
EP0667271A1 (de) 1994-02-15 1995-08-16 Gec Alsthom Transport Sa Gelenkige Kupplung und Verfahren zur Absorption von Energie zwischen zwei Eisenbahnfahrzeugen

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2886299A (en) * 1956-04-30 1959-05-12 Union Carbide Corp Bore mining apparatus having means to measure the angle between units thereof
FR2631917B1 (fr) * 1988-05-24 1990-08-10 Alsthom Articulation d'accouplement de deux vehicules ferroviaires
US5033722A (en) * 1989-08-21 1991-07-23 Caterpillar Inc. Resilient mount assembly
US5271678A (en) * 1989-12-29 1993-12-21 Caoutchouc Manufacture Et Plastiques S.A. Elastic bearing
FR2656580B1 (fr) * 1989-12-29 1992-04-03 Caoutchouc Manuf Plastique Articulation d'accouplement entre vehicules ferroviaires de rame articulee.
DE4305614A1 (de) * 1993-02-24 1994-08-25 Linke Hofmann Busch Gelenkverbindung zum gelenkigen Verbinden von Fahrzeugteilen eines mehrgliedrigen Schienenfahrzeugs
CA2120314C (en) * 1993-12-13 1999-05-04 David W. Daugherty, Jr. Lubricating apparatus for articulated coupling arrangement
US5507400A (en) * 1994-06-01 1996-04-16 National Castings Incorporated Slackless drawbar or coupler with swivel mounting
US5520295A (en) * 1994-07-18 1996-05-28 Hansen Inc. Articulated rail car connector
DE9420230U1 (de) * 1994-12-21 1995-03-23 AEG Schienenfahrzeuge GmbH, 90461 Nürnberg Gelenklagerung für Schienenfahrzeuge
US5809898A (en) * 1997-01-30 1998-09-22 Amsted Industries Incorporated Ring seat removal system for a railcar articulate connector
FR2769276B1 (fr) * 1997-10-02 2002-10-11 Gec Alsthom Transport Sa Articulation d'accouplement

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1040063B (de) * 1954-12-11 1958-10-02 Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag Einrichtung zum Anlenken eines wiegenlosen Drehgestells an den Wagenkasten von Schienenfahrzeugen
FR2348092A1 (fr) * 1976-04-16 1977-11-10 Mte Dispositif d'articulation entre deux caisses et un train roulant commun
EP0667271A1 (de) 1994-02-15 1995-08-16 Gec Alsthom Transport Sa Gelenkige Kupplung und Verfahren zur Absorption von Energie zwischen zwei Eisenbahnfahrzeugen

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100540406B1 (ko) * 1997-10-02 2006-04-21 지이씨 알스톰 트랜스포트 에스에이 스위블커플링
EP1048544A1 (de) * 1999-04-29 2000-11-02 ALSTOM LHB GmbH Gelenkverbindung für Fahrzeugeinheiten von Schienenfahrzeugen
DE10139970A1 (de) * 2001-08-14 2003-02-27 Ina Schaeffler Kg Gelenkanordnung
FR2901763A1 (fr) * 2006-06-02 2007-12-07 Alstom Transport Sa Ensemble structurel d'extremite de caisse de voiture ferroviaire.
US8166888B2 (en) 2006-06-02 2012-05-01 Alstom Transport Sa End structural assembly of a rail car body
EP2248706A1 (de) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-10 ALSTOM Transport SA Gelenkverbindung zwischen Schienenfahrzeugen
FR2945266A1 (fr) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-12 Alstom Transport Sa Articulation d'accouplement entre une premiere voiture et une seconde voiture d'un vehicule notamment ferroviaire
KR20100120622A (ko) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-16 알스톰 트랜스포트 에스에이 궤도차 등의 차의 제1 차량과 제2 차량 사이의 연접식 커플링
US8800453B2 (en) 2009-05-06 2014-08-12 Alstom Transport Technologies Articulated coupling between a first car and a second car of a vehicle, especially a railway vehicle
FR2987332A1 (fr) * 2012-02-28 2013-08-30 Alstom Transport Sa Dispositif d'accouplement de deux vehicules, notamment ferroviaires, et ensemble de vehicules correspondant.
WO2013127937A1 (fr) * 2012-02-28 2013-09-06 Alstom Transport Sa Dispositif d'accouplement de deux véhicules, notamment ferroviaires, et ensemble de véhicules correspondant

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0906860B1 (de) 2003-09-24
DE69818387T9 (de) 2004-10-07
US6234702B1 (en) 2001-05-22
ES2209081T3 (es) 2004-06-16
JPH11165636A (ja) 1999-06-22
KR100540406B1 (ko) 2006-04-21
KR19990036845A (ko) 1999-05-25
FR2769276A1 (fr) 1999-04-09
FR2769276B1 (fr) 2002-10-11
DE69818387T2 (de) 2004-07-01
CA2246000A1 (fr) 1999-04-02
JP4155636B2 (ja) 2008-09-24
DE69818387D1 (de) 2003-10-30
CA2246000C (fr) 2005-04-12

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