EP0905056A1 - Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Anzeige des Füllungsgrades eines Behälters für festen Abfall - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Anzeige des Füllungsgrades eines Behälters für festen Abfall Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0905056A1
EP0905056A1 EP98402344A EP98402344A EP0905056A1 EP 0905056 A1 EP0905056 A1 EP 0905056A1 EP 98402344 A EP98402344 A EP 98402344A EP 98402344 A EP98402344 A EP 98402344A EP 0905056 A1 EP0905056 A1 EP 0905056A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waste
pallet
container
counter
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98402344A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0905056B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Marie Alamelle
Alain Gayet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ecollect SAS
Original Assignee
Gayet Alain
Ecollect SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gayet Alain, Ecollect SAS filed Critical Gayet Alain
Publication of EP0905056A1 publication Critical patent/EP0905056A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0905056B1 publication Critical patent/EP0905056B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
    • B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/124—Counting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/128—Data transmitting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/144—Level detecting means
    • B65F2210/1446—Mechanical

Definitions

  • the field of the invention is that of receptacles for solid waste, sorted or not, existing on public roads and likely to be buried under this road. More specifically, the invention relates to a method and devices allowing a municipality or a company with the concession, to remotely monitor the progressive filling of the various containers. It also concerns any individual or private company wishing to do the same on private land with its own containers.
  • This counter and this display can be electrical or electronic in nature, thus requiring a supply of electrical energy.
  • they will be pneumatic or mechanical, in this case not requiring no external energy.
  • the display rather than presenting precise digital information, it preferentially present analog information of alarm type in color successively, green, orange and red.
  • This alarm will be visible to the citizen depositing their waste, but preferably, this display will be placed so as to be visible to the emptiers of said containers, for example on the street side for a vision from a car.
  • the services of the municipality or the concessionaire can easily and in particular from a service vehicle, carrying out a surveillance round, detecting at time containers approaching completion of filling and then proceed after lifting, emptying or replacing them with empty containers.
  • It can be a short distance, for example informing a car in passing traveling at normal speed from the filling state of all of the city's containers. In this case it will be a radio link, of low power.
  • FIGS. 1 to 9 showing schematic sectional views, in perspective or in plan, of the implementation of the method according to the invention.
  • the implementation of the method according to the invention allows the ad hoc service of the municipality or dealer to view remotely, Figure 1, the status of a display (5) disposed on a hopper (3) intended to receive solid waste through its inlet mouth (4), this display (5) providing the filling status of the container (1) buried in a pit (2) under the road.
  • Figure 2 details the operation of the process where we see the waste (7), what whatever its nature, shape, material and weight, descending by gravity into the hopper (3) after being introduced into the mouth (4), the shape of which is adapted to the nature of the waste collected in the container (1).
  • a pallet (8) articulated around an axis (9) and balanced by a counterweight (10), calibrated so that the pallet after being struck by the movement of the waste (7), according to FIG. 2 (a), (b) and (c), returns to its horizontal position.
  • This movement of the pallet (8) is transmitted to an actuator (11a or 11b) articulated in (12a or 12b) on the pallet (8).
  • the type actuator (11a), articulated in (12a) with the pallet (8) will behave, as a rigid rod, as if pushed upwards by the movement (figure 2b) of the pallet when the waste (7) passes through the hopper (3).
  • the actuator type (11b), articulated in (12b) with the pallet (8) will behave as a rigid rod or link flexible, like a cable or chain, as pulled down by the movement ( Figure 2b) of the pallet when the waste (7) passes through the hopper (3).
  • the counterweight (10a), (10b) or (10c) is adjustable in position as indicated in (13a), (13b) or (13c), for example so continuous, allowing the return torque of the pallet (8) articulated around to be varied the axis (9).
  • This information is therefore transmitted by the actuator (11) of the "pusher” type (11a). or “shooter” (11b) to a pulse counter (15) as shown in Figure 5.
  • a pulse counter 15
  • it will be a mechanical or pneumatic counter of the trade, says blow counter or pulse counter, thus requiring no energy input outside.
  • This pulse counter (15) is of the so-called “incremental” or “ratchet” type, say that it increments with each impulse received. Obviously it has a function called “reset” illustrated by an actuator (18), rigid or flexible, actuated (19) manually or automatically, for example by moving out of the container (1) as proposed in the aforementioned patent.
  • this type of counter has a toothed wheel or a pin wheel, easily changeable, which allows to modify the calibration of this counter and allow it a dynamic counting adapted to the collected waste.
  • the counter (15) has a display (16) generally of cylindrical shape, positioned in front of a window (14) placed in the wall of the hopper (3).
  • this counter display (16) of the counter (15) will present behind the window (14), information to alarm type analog character in green (20), orange (21) and red (22) color shown in Figure 6, rather than digital information.
  • this device also performs the blocking function. or closing the inlet mouth (4) of the waste (7) in the hopper (3).
  • Figure 7 takes as an example the most difficult case where the waste (7) is household waste bulky and where the inlet mouth (4) is made in the form of a tilting drawer (23), said garbage chute, articulated around a horizontal axis (24).
  • the pallet (8) previously described, articulated around a horizontal axis (9), also has an actuator (25), articulated around the horizontal axis (12) previously used by the other actuator (11) intended for the counter (15). If the actuator (11) is of the type (11a) as shown in Figure 2, the actuator (11a) and the actuator (25) can be merged into a single object.
  • This actuator (25) enters a simple latch-type lock (26). If he stays in high position, following an accumulation of waste (7), preventing the pallet (8) from resume, thanks to its counterweight (10), its horizontal rest position, it then prevents the opening of the tilting drawer.
  • the rocking movement of the pallet (8) will be used by an actuator (25) whose movement (30) will be used by another device display (6), which, like the previous one, consists of a window (27) similar to the window (14), also placed in the thickness of the hopper (3) and behind which it is the display itself (28).
  • This linked in (29) to the actuator (25), undergoes the movements (30) of the latter on each passage of waste.
  • this display (28) consists of two zones (31) and (32), ideally green and red, possibly accompanied by written indications.
  • the actuator (25) and the display (28) are found in high position, and only the red zone (32) remains visible behind the window (27) of the display (6), thus informing the user of the fact that the container (1) is full and justifying thus blocking the opening (4).
  • the lift dealer is finally easily informed of the degree of filling different containers.
  • the blocking device for the inlet mouth in the event of full container avoids overflows, always more damaging when containers are buried.
  • Many users being correctly informed of the reason for this blockage, drive in a civic manner, which will reduce any damage to the vehicle urban material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
EP98402344A 1997-09-26 1998-09-24 Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Anzeige des Füllungsgrades eines Behälters für festen Abfall Expired - Lifetime EP0905056B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9711983 1997-09-26
FR9711983A FR2769009B1 (fr) 1997-09-26 1997-09-26 Procede et dispositif permettant d'afficher mecaniquement le taux de remplissage d'un conteneur de dechets solides

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0905056A1 true EP0905056A1 (de) 1999-03-31
EP0905056B1 EP0905056B1 (de) 2001-03-21

Family

ID=9511506

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98402344A Expired - Lifetime EP0905056B1 (de) 1997-09-26 1998-09-24 Vorrichtung zur mechanischen Anzeige des Füllungsgrades eines Behälters für festen Abfall

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0905056B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE199871T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69800614T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0905056T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2159422T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2769009B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3036104T3 (de)
PT (1) PT905056E (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10056263A1 (de) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-29 Roland Kohler Wertstoffsammelsystem
EP2907772A1 (de) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 G. Gillard SAS Sicherheits- und Beladevorrichtung für Abfallsammelstelle
LU102216B1 (en) 2020-11-24 2022-05-24 Innovationlab Gmbh Smart waste container system

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2827846B1 (fr) * 2001-07-24 2003-12-05 Ecollect Procede d'obtention permanente du taux de remplissage d'un conteneur de dechets
DE202005006468U1 (de) * 2005-04-22 2006-08-24 Pöttinger Entsorgungstechnik GmbH & Co. KG Müllsammelvorrichtung

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3520610A1 (de) * 1985-06-08 1986-12-11 Hans-Ludwig Ing.(grad.) 2900 Oldenburg Friedrichs Leergutcontainer mit wenigstens einer einwurfoeffnung fuer leergut
FR2714896A1 (fr) * 1994-01-07 1995-07-13 Blandin Claude Collecteur de déchets.
FR2725922A1 (fr) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-26 Gemplus Electronics Procede et dispositif de collecte et de tri de dechets d'emballage
WO1996022238A1 (en) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Tecnocad S.R.L. A plant and a process for differentiated refuse collection
FR2736334A1 (fr) * 1995-07-04 1997-01-10 Oeko Service Luxembourg Sa Conteneur de grandes dimensions pour se debarrasser d'immondices ou de matieres ayant encore de la valeur notamment dans des maisons ou habitent plusieurs familles et des ensembles residentiels
WO1997001718A1 (en) 1995-06-28 1997-01-16 Torotrak (Development) Limited Continuously-variable-ratio transmission of the toroidal-race rolling-traction type
EP0786423A1 (de) * 1994-08-30 1997-07-30 InnoRatio Aktiengesellschaft für innovative umwelttechnische Systeme Abfallschleuse

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3520610A1 (de) * 1985-06-08 1986-12-11 Hans-Ludwig Ing.(grad.) 2900 Oldenburg Friedrichs Leergutcontainer mit wenigstens einer einwurfoeffnung fuer leergut
FR2714896A1 (fr) * 1994-01-07 1995-07-13 Blandin Claude Collecteur de déchets.
EP0786423A1 (de) * 1994-08-30 1997-07-30 InnoRatio Aktiengesellschaft für innovative umwelttechnische Systeme Abfallschleuse
FR2725922A1 (fr) * 1994-10-19 1996-04-26 Gemplus Electronics Procede et dispositif de collecte et de tri de dechets d'emballage
WO1996022238A1 (en) * 1995-01-19 1996-07-25 Tecnocad S.R.L. A plant and a process for differentiated refuse collection
WO1997001718A1 (en) 1995-06-28 1997-01-16 Torotrak (Development) Limited Continuously-variable-ratio transmission of the toroidal-race rolling-traction type
FR2736334A1 (fr) * 1995-07-04 1997-01-10 Oeko Service Luxembourg Sa Conteneur de grandes dimensions pour se debarrasser d'immondices ou de matieres ayant encore de la valeur notamment dans des maisons ou habitent plusieurs familles et des ensembles residentiels

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10056263A1 (de) * 2000-11-14 2002-05-29 Roland Kohler Wertstoffsammelsystem
DE10056263C2 (de) * 2000-11-14 2003-03-13 Roland Kohler Wertstoffsammelsystem
EP2907772A1 (de) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-19 G. Gillard SAS Sicherheits- und Beladevorrichtung für Abfallsammelstelle
FR3017607A1 (fr) * 2014-02-17 2015-08-21 Gillard Sas G Dispositif de securite et de chargement pour quai de dechetterie
LU102216B1 (en) 2020-11-24 2022-05-24 Innovationlab Gmbh Smart waste container system
WO2022112340A1 (en) 2020-11-24 2022-06-02 Innovationlab Gmbh Smart waste container system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE199871T1 (de) 2001-04-15
FR2769009B1 (fr) 1999-11-12
GR3036104T3 (en) 2001-09-28
ES2159422T3 (es) 2001-10-01
EP0905056B1 (de) 2001-03-21
DE69800614D1 (de) 2001-04-26
DK0905056T3 (da) 2001-07-23
PT905056E (pt) 2001-09-28
DE69800614T2 (de) 2001-10-25
FR2769009A1 (fr) 1999-04-02

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