EP0338929A1 - Abfallbehälter - Google Patents

Abfallbehälter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0338929A1
EP0338929A1 EP89401099A EP89401099A EP0338929A1 EP 0338929 A1 EP0338929 A1 EP 0338929A1 EP 89401099 A EP89401099 A EP 89401099A EP 89401099 A EP89401099 A EP 89401099A EP 0338929 A1 EP0338929 A1 EP 0338929A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
receptacle
container according
container
garbage
orifice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89401099A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Daniel Mille
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0338929A1 publication Critical patent/EP0338929A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
    • B65F1/125—Features allowing the receptacle to be lifted and emptied by its bottom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a removable garbage container, of the kind which can be deposited in a suitably chosen place of an urban or rural site, which is gradually filled with garbage of all kinds by the users, and which is then removed to be replaced by an empty container, the full container then being transported to a landfill or a waste treatment plant where it is emptied and cleaned.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to provide a garbage container of this kind which overcomes the drawbacks of known devices, while being simple, reliable, relatively inexpensive and of a satisfactory appearance in terms of aesthetic.
  • this object are achieved by means of a refuse container of the kind specified above which is characterized in that it has at least one orifice for introducing the garbage at the bottom of which is pivotally mounted a receptacle which is movable between a garbage reception position where it projects outwards from the container being substantially horizontal, and an emptying position where it extends substantially vertically ; and that it comprises control means allowing the receptacle in question to pass from one to the other of these positions, as well as closing means closing the orifice for introducing the refuse into the two positions of the receptacle .
  • devices known as “garbage dumps” are already known in which waste is deposited in a receptacle which is rotated, which, on the one hand, causes the waste to pass through a discharge pipe, and, on the other hand, closes a communication flap between the receptacle and the outside. According to another embodiment, the rotation of the receptacle is only possible if a cover is closed.
  • its sealing means comprise a double flap which is pivotally mounted, substantially in the middle, on the upper part of the refuse introduction orifice and which is associated with the control means of the device, its inner panel closing this orifice when the receptacle specified above is in the garbage reception position, and its outer panel closing it when this receptacle is in the emptying position.
  • the exterior and interior panels of this double flap form between them an almost flat angle and, preferably, around 140 °.
  • control member of the device is a handle integral with the outer panel of the double flap in question.
  • the user lowers it to bring the outer panel of the double flap to close the refuse introduction hole in place of the other panel which pivots towards the inside of the container.
  • the receptacle tilts towards the interior of the latter to project the garbage there after passing between the two panels of the double flap.
  • the pivot axis of the double flap is integral with the latter and connected by a transmission to a tilting axis integral with the receptacle for receiving the refuse.
  • This transmission may consist of a Galle chain or a toothed belt passing over two toothed wheels secured respectively to the receptacle and to the double flap.
  • it must be designed in such a way that these two members rotate in opposite directions to one another, because the double flap mounted at the top of the refuse introduction orifice and the receptacle which is mounted at its base must simultaneously pivot towards the inside of the container.
  • the transmission ratio must be such that these two members arrive simultaneously in their end of travel positions, whether at the opening or at the closing.
  • the container itself advantageously comprises several separate compartments which are intended, for example, for glass for one, packaging for another and for the garbage itself for the others, only the latter being provided with the device for introduction of the waste which has just been described.
  • the container according to the invention comprises a shaped box general parallelepiped, its various compartments being separated from each other by partitions which extend between its lateral edges and its central axis, the latter being able to be provided at its upper end with a hook or a similar member allowing the removal of the container by conventional crane handling equipment.
  • each of these compartments is pivotally mounted on an axis close to one of the edges of the box, and it can rotate, for example by means of a crank, which allows it to be opened for viewing. downward disposal of garbage contained in the container.
  • the container according to the present invention by its simplicity of operation, can perfectly be rented for a season at a tourist station, since it does not require any additional specialized service or equipment. Indeed, such a device can be removed or installed by current transport companies whose services are rented for the season.
  • the garbage container according to the invention in its embodiment shown, has the general shape of a parallelepiped whose edges are rounded for aesthetic reasons.
  • This box is designated as a whole by the reference 1 and it has four compartments 2a to 2d, two of which, 2a and 2c for example, may be intended for the waste proper, the other two 2b and 2d being able to receive glass and packaging respectively. which we know is interesting to collect separately.
  • the four compartments 2a to 2d are separated from each other by vertical partitions 3 which each extend between an edge of the parallelepipedic box 1 and a central rod 4 surrounding the vertical axis of symmetry thereof.
  • This rod 4 is extended above the roof 5 of the box 1 by a ring 6 or by a similar member enabling the container to be removed and put in place, for example by means of a winch mounted on a transport vehicle.
  • Each of the compartments intended to receive the refuse proper is provided with a device for introducing refuse according to the invention which is shown in its open position or for receiving refuse on the left-hand side of FIG. 1 in solid bold lines. , and, in its closed position, in normal lines on the right and on the left of this same figure.
  • the compartments intended for glass and packaging, for their part, are provided with introduction devices of the conventional type, not shown, which will not be discussed here, since they are outside the scope of the invention.
  • the device for introducing refuse comprises a receptacle 7 in the form of a shovel and a double flap generally designated by the reference 8, which are pivotally mounted, respectively, at the base and at the top of a rectangular orifice 9 formed in the wall of the compartment concerned of the box 1.
  • the receptacle 7 is movable about a horizontal axis 10 between a refuse reception position shown in bold black on the left-hand part of FIG. 1, position where it projects horizontally towards the outside of the box, and a closed position where it extends slightly towards the interior of the latter, as shown in normal lines on the right and on the left of the same figure 1.
  • the receptacle 7 has the shape of a shovel, and it is constituted by two inverted roof planes which meet along a lower edge 7a and which are flanked on both sides by a vertical wall 7b. In its open position, a generally horizontal bucket is thus obtained, making it possible to collect a sufficiently large volume of garbage, while, in its closed position, the part of the bottom of the shovel lying between the edge 7a and the axis of pivoting 10 is substantially vertical, which allows the garbage to flow downwards inside the box 1.
  • the double flap 8 extends substantially symmetrically on either side of its axis of rotation 11 at the top of the opening 9, and it consists of two panels, one exterior , 8a, and the other interior, 8b, which form between them an almost flat angle ⁇ equal, for example, to approximately 140 °.
  • the outer flap 8a has a handle 12 which can be a crossbar.
  • the flap 8 By pivoting around the axis 11 counterclockwise, the flap 8 can pass from a position shown in bold black lines on the left-hand side of FIG. 1, where its outer panel 8a s' extends upwards outside the box 1, and where its inner panel 8b is substantially directed towards the tilting axis of the receptacle 7 by closing the box 1, at a position shown in normal lines on the right and left on the same figure 1 where the outer panel 8a has sensitive ment taken the place of the other, 8b, so that it is directed towards the axis of rotation 11 of the flap 8, while the free end of the interior panel 8b is located in the vicinity of the roof 5.
  • the axes of rotation 10 and 11 of the receptacle 7 and of the double flap 8, respectively, are connected together by a transmission shown very schematically at 13 in FIG. 1.
  • This transmission 13 is reverse, which means that the axes 10 and 11 rotate in opposite directions with respect to each other.
  • its ratio is such that the receptacle 7 and the double flap 8 pass together from their positions shown in bold black lines on the left of FIG. 1 to those indicated in normal lines.
  • Such transmission by chains or toothed belts, for example, are well known in the art, and therefore will not be described here in detail.
  • the receptacle 7 in the form of a shovel or bucket is, in a way, stretched towards the user so that he can deposit his garbage therein, while the panel 8b of the double flap 8 closes opening 9.
  • the bottom 14 of each of its compartments 2a to 2d is pivotally mounted on a horizontal axis 15 adjacent to the corresponding side wall. It is therefore movable between a closed position shown in broken lines in Figure 1 where it is blocked by a bolt indicated very schematically at 16 and mounted on the central rod 4, and a closed position shown in solid lines where the garbage can s' escape down.
  • the device can be configured in such a way that the rotation of the crank 19 simultaneously opens or closes all the compartments 2a to 2d of the casing 1. It is however possible to provide one or more additional cranks, such as that shown in 19 ′, to act on the bottom of one or more other compartments. Such variants are within the reach of ordinary skill in the art, and will therefore not be described in detail here.
  • edges of the bottoms 14 of the compartments 2a to 2d are raised to prevent the flow ment of foul-smelling liquids from garbage, and that a double wall 21 is advantageously placed inside the box to enclose, under the shelter of garbage, the mechanisms of receptacle 7 and bottom 14.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
EP89401099A 1988-04-21 1989-04-20 Abfallbehälter Withdrawn EP0338929A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8805275 1988-04-21
FR8805275A FR2630415B1 (fr) 1988-04-21 1988-04-21 Conteneur a ordures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0338929A1 true EP0338929A1 (de) 1989-10-25

Family

ID=9365521

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89401099A Withdrawn EP0338929A1 (de) 1988-04-21 1989-04-20 Abfallbehälter

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0338929A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2630415B1 (de)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991011376A1 (de) * 1990-01-23 1991-08-08 D-Team Design Gmbh Abfall-entsorgungseinrichtung
FR2761350A1 (fr) * 1997-03-28 1998-10-02 Participations Vpcg Bouche de depot d'objets, notamment de dechets d'activites de soins
WO2000059808A1 (es) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-12 Ignacio Ramirez Salcedo Deposito para basura con colector de seguridad
CN112607266A (zh) * 2021-01-28 2021-04-06 张瑜 一种市政环卫工作用具有自清洁机构的垃圾桶
FR3123333A1 (fr) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-02 Quadria Colonne à déchets

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE498106C (de) * 1931-08-21 Jonny Wolter Muellkasten mit staubfreier Bodenentleerung
DE2508467B1 (de) * 1975-02-27 1976-04-15 Wolfgang Hinkel Muellcontainer
EP0045930A2 (de) * 1980-08-08 1982-02-17 Kurt Olbrich Sammelbehälter, insbesondere für Altglas
GB2095978A (en) * 1981-04-04 1982-10-13 Pohl Michel Erika Refuse bins
BE894414A (fr) * 1982-09-15 1983-01-03 Esso Textile Cy Ltd Reservoir a ordures
FR2591573A1 (fr) * 1985-07-30 1987-06-19 Francois Lubin Louis Poubelle support publicitaire

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE498106C (de) * 1931-08-21 Jonny Wolter Muellkasten mit staubfreier Bodenentleerung
DE2508467B1 (de) * 1975-02-27 1976-04-15 Wolfgang Hinkel Muellcontainer
EP0045930A2 (de) * 1980-08-08 1982-02-17 Kurt Olbrich Sammelbehälter, insbesondere für Altglas
GB2095978A (en) * 1981-04-04 1982-10-13 Pohl Michel Erika Refuse bins
BE894414A (fr) * 1982-09-15 1983-01-03 Esso Textile Cy Ltd Reservoir a ordures
FR2591573A1 (fr) * 1985-07-30 1987-06-19 Francois Lubin Louis Poubelle support publicitaire

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991011376A1 (de) * 1990-01-23 1991-08-08 D-Team Design Gmbh Abfall-entsorgungseinrichtung
FR2761350A1 (fr) * 1997-03-28 1998-10-02 Participations Vpcg Bouche de depot d'objets, notamment de dechets d'activites de soins
WO2000059808A1 (es) * 1999-04-07 2000-10-12 Ignacio Ramirez Salcedo Deposito para basura con colector de seguridad
US6626318B2 (en) 1999-04-07 2003-09-30 Ignacio Ramirez Salcedo Trash dump with safety collector
CN112607266A (zh) * 2021-01-28 2021-04-06 张瑜 一种市政环卫工作用具有自清洁机构的垃圾桶
FR3123333A1 (fr) * 2021-05-28 2022-12-02 Quadria Colonne à déchets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2630415B1 (fr) 1990-08-17
FR2630415A1 (fr) 1989-10-27

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