EP0904918A2 - Spritzgiessmaschine mit zugehörigem Befestigungs-/Spannzusammenbau und entsprechendes Steuersystem und Verfahren - Google Patents
Spritzgiessmaschine mit zugehörigem Befestigungs-/Spannzusammenbau und entsprechendes Steuersystem und Verfahren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0904918A2 EP0904918A2 EP98120975A EP98120975A EP0904918A2 EP 0904918 A2 EP0904918 A2 EP 0904918A2 EP 98120975 A EP98120975 A EP 98120975A EP 98120975 A EP98120975 A EP 98120975A EP 0904918 A2 EP0904918 A2 EP 0904918A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tie bar
- securing
- injection molding
- molding machine
- platen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/84—Safety devices
- B29C45/844—Preventing damage caused by obstructions or foreign matter caught between mould halves during mould closing, e.g. moulded parts or runners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/03—Injection moulding apparatus
- B29C45/12—Injection moulding apparatus using two or more fixed moulds, e.g. in tandem
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
- B29C45/67—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic
- B29C45/6707—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
- B29C45/67—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic
- B29C45/6707—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement
- B29C45/6714—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement using a separate element transmitting the mould clamping force from the clamping cylinder to the mould
- B29C45/6728—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement using a separate element transmitting the mould clamping force from the clamping cylinder to the mould the separate element consisting of coupling rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/1761—Means for guiding movable mould supports or injection units on the machine base or frame; Machine bases or frames
- B29C2045/1764—Guiding means between the movable mould plate and tie rods
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
- B29C45/67—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic
- B29C45/6707—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement
- B29C45/6714—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement using a separate element transmitting the mould clamping force from the clamping cylinder to the mould
- B29C45/6728—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement using a separate element transmitting the mould clamping force from the clamping cylinder to the mould the separate element consisting of coupling rods
- B29C2045/6735—Rotatable means coaxial with the coupling rod for locking the coupling rod to the mould platen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/64—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices
- B29C45/67—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic
- B29C45/6707—Mould opening, closing or clamping devices hydraulic without relative movement between the piston and the cylinder of the clamping device during the mould opening or closing movement
- B29C2045/675—Rotatable means coaxial with the tie rod for locking the movable platen to the tie rod, e.g. bayonet couplings using teeth or splines interrupted by longitudinal grooves
Definitions
- This invention is directed to injection molding machines for use with the bars of both singular and tandem injection molding machines according to the first part of claim 1, 21 or 34.
- the prior art includes many types of tie bar gripping and clamping assemblies for use with injection molding machines.
- the gripping of the bars via these assemblies allows for a high clamping force to be applied to the mold halves during injection molding.
- Typical tie bar gripping and mold clamping mechanisms are shown in the US-A 5,135,385; 5,275,550; 5,238,394 and 4,874,309.
- a combination tie bar gripping mechanism mold clamping unit is disclosed wherein the tie bar is gripped via clamping devices moving transverse the longitudinal direction of the tie bars.
- the US-A- 5,275,550 discloses the use of hydraulic claimps 9 and 10 for engaging circular grooves 18 of tie bar 17 for gripping the tie bars prior to the application of a clamping pressure via separate hydraulic cylinders 7.
- the US-A-4,874,309 discloses the use of halves 180 for clamping threads 172 of tie bar 164 so as to grip the tie bars prior to the application of a clamping force via separate hydraulic cylinders 160.
- the US-A- 5,135,385 discloses a clamping system which includes a fixed platen on one end of a machine base and a plurality of clamping cylinders wherein the fixed platen holds a fixed mold therein.
- a movable platen is fixed to the other end of the machine base and holds a movable mold therein, wherein a plurality of tie bars extend through the movable platen into the fixed platen.
- pistons are positioned wherein the pistons are slidably received within the clamping cylinders.
- the tie bars include screw threads or grooves on their end nearest the clamping cylinders.
- a unit is disposed between the movable platen and the fixrd platen for moving the movable platen to and from the fixed platen.
- the movable platen includes two part nuts mounted therein for meshingly engaging additional screw threads or grooves positioned adjacent the end of the tie bar nearest the movable platen.
- a further stopper mechanism is included in the movable platen which is engagable with recesses on the tie bars.
- the inner peripheral surfaces of the pistons include threads which are engageable with the screw threads or grooves on the tie bars adjacent the fixed platen. Accordingly, the pistons may be rotatable through means connected with a drive while engaged with the threads or grooves of the tie bars for adjusting the clamped position of the mold halves. Clamp position is adjusted by maintaining the female screw on the inner surface of the piston in meshed relationship with the screw portion at the end of the tie bar. By rotating the piston via a mechanism such as a sprocket and chain, the position of the mold halves can be adjusted as necessary. For this design, the threads on the inner surface of the piston are always maintained in meshed relationship with the threaded end of the tie bar and are used primarily for shut height adjustment.
- the US-A- 5,238,394 discloses a mold clamping apparatus for a molding apparatus.
- the mold clamping apparatus includes a base, a fixed panel and a movable panel disposed on the base and respectively supporting mold halves.
- a plurality of tie bars each having a screw shaft at one end thereof pass through the movable panel toward the fixed panel.
- the plurality of clamping cylinders are disposed on the fixed panel for clamping another end of the tie bars when the mold apparatus is in a closed position.
- Each clamping cylinder includes cylinders 14 and semi-circular chucks 17 positioned transverse the longitudinal dimension of the tie bar. The cylinders 14 are actuated for gripping tie bar upon contact of the tie bar with a recess positioned in a primary piston of the clamping cylinder.
- the clamping apparatus further includes a mechanism for moving the movable panel towards and away from the fixed panel and an adjusting mechanism disposed on the movable panel, for simultaneously fixedly adjusting the axial position of the screws on the tie bar with respect to the movable panel so that molds of varying sizes can be accommodated.
- the secondary clamping pistons 14 and semi-circular chucks 17 are not rotatable into engagement with tie bars 9 and must be maintained in engagement with the tie bars during the application of pressure against primary cylinder 12.
- US-A- 3,183,555; 3,120,039 and 2,916,768 disclose further tie bar clamping mechanisms for use with molding machines. More particularly, US-A- 3,183,555 discloses an expendable sleeve or bush 15 which envelopes the outer surface of a tie bar. The sleeve is adapted to engage inner walls of bores provided in a closing platen 9, wherein the bushes are adapted to receive guide columns or tie bars 4, such that the closing platen 9 is held on the guide columns by frictional contact.
- the US-A- 3,120,039 discloses the use of cylinders 21 having pistons 23 which are connected to levers 25 which in turn function to operate clamping jaws 26 for gripping shafts or tie bars 1.
- the US-A- 2,916,768 discloses the use of pistons for operating claws which rotate to grasp mating claws of tie bars moving from a movable platen 4 to stationary platen 7. The jaws are located in the stationary platen.
- EP-C- 0 290 858 discloses the use of electromagnets 8 for clamping tie bar or column ends 7, for locking a movable tool clamping platen to a fixed tool clamping platen.
- US-A- 5,185,119 discloses an injection molding machine and method of operation having a plurality of accessory arrangements for molding a plurality of piece parts in efficient overlapping time cycle using primary and secondary molten plastic injection units, primary and secondary clamping units, and a plurality of injection units in various arrays including molding piece parts in reverse or uniform orientation.
- the tandem machine includes two fixed end platens and two center movable mold platens movable against and towards one of the fixed platens.
- US-A- 3,707,342 discloses a tandem injection molding apparatus having two molds, spaced apart with a dual nozzle injection unit positioned between the molds to fill the two molds alternately.
- the cooling periods of the two closed molds overlap in time and while one mold is cooling the other one is opened, emptied of its molded part, closed again and injected with a new charge of plastic.
- the injection unit not only injects plastic into the other mold but also recharges for a new operating cycle.
- the machine includes a stationary side platen and movable center and other side platens.
- the primary object of this invention is to provide an improved tandem injection molding machine and single mold injection molding machine.
- Another object of this invention is to provide an improved tie bar securing mechanism for use with both tandem and single mold injection molding machines.
- Still another object of this invention is to provide a securing/clamping assembly for use with both tandem and single mold injection molding machines which provides the dual purpose of securing with tie bars and clamping mold halves closed for injection molding.
- a still another object of this invention is to provide an improved securing/clamping assembly for use in both securing tie bars and clamping mold halves for injection molding which is actuated via rotational movement.
- tandem injection molding machine of the present invention includes a stationary platen including at least one stationary mold half and a first movable platen.
- the first movable platen is movable relative the stationary platen and has a second mold half adapted to engage the stationary mold half to form a first mold.
- a second movable platen is provided which is movable toward the stationary platen and includes a third mold half adapted to engage a fourth mold half included with one of the stationary platen and the first movable platen.
- the third and fourth mold halves forming a second mold.
- Each of the first and second molds having a hot runner leading thereto and an injection unit is provided for delivering melt to the hot runners of the first and second moids.
- the machine further includes tie bars extending between and connecting the stationary platen and the first and second movable platens. At least one of the first and the second movable platen and stationary platen includes a means for securing to at least one of the tie bars.
- the means for securing comprises engagement means for placing the means for securing into and out of locking engagement with the at least one tie bar such that when the engagement means is out of locking engagement with the at least one tie bar, the means for securing and the at least one tie bar are relatively movable.
- an injection molding machine of the present invention comprises a stationary platen including at least one stationary mold half; a first movable platen movable relative said stationary platen and having a second mold half adapted to engage said stationary mold half to form a first mold; said first mold having a hot runner leading thereto; an injection unit for delivering melt to said hot runner of said first mold; and tie bars extending between and connecting said stationary platen and said first movable platen; wherein at least one of said first movable platen and said stationary platen includes means for securing to at least one of said tie bars, wherein said means for securing comprises engagement means for placing said means for securing into and out of locking engagement with said at least one tie bar such that when said engagement means is out of locking engagement with said at least one tie bar, said means for securing and said at least one tie bar are relatively movable.
- FIG. 1 a simplified top view of a tandem injection molding machine designed in accordance with the principles of the present invention and designated generally as 10.
- Machine 10 generally includes a fixed center platen 12, a movable end platen 14, a movable end platen 16, an injection unit 18, tie bars 20a-2d (20c and 20d shown in FIGS. 4), 2la-21d (21c and 21d not shown) and 23a-23d (23c and 23d not shown) for guiding the movable platens and securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d (22c and 22d shown in FIG. 4).
- Center platen 12 is fixed to a base and movable end platens 14 and 16 are movable away from and toward center platen 12 via positioning cylinders 25 and 27, respectively, is as shown in FIG. 2.
- Center platen 12 includes a molding side 24 having a first stationary mold half 26 and a molding side 28 including a second stationary mold half 30.
- center stationary platen 12 includes a first hot runner 32 for directing melt to first stationary mold half 26 and a second hot runner 34 for directing melt to the second stationary mold half 30.
- Locking flanges 36a and 36b extend from the side of the fixed center platen for alternating engagement with injection unit 18. Alternatively, a single fixed connection could be used with a distribution valve to feed resin to either side of the center platen and respective mold.
- Movable platens 14 and 16 each include a movable mold half 29 and 31, respectively, for forming molds upon closing with stationary mold halves 26 and 30, respectively.
- tie bars 20a-20d (20c not shown) extend from fixed center platen 12 toward movable end platen 14 and four tie bars 2la-21d (21d not shown) extend from fixed center platen 12 toward movable end platen 16.
- Tie bars 20a-20d and 2la-21d are arranged at the corners of the fixed center platen 12 such that when the mold is closed, they extend through securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d (22c not shown) and 23a-23d (23d not shown), respectively, carried by, or within the movable end platens 14 and 16, respectively.
- the tie bars are preferably stationary while the movable platens move relative thereto and are supported on guide shoes, shoe 23a shown in FIG. 3A.
- Each of end platens 14 and 16 include four bores shown by dotted lines in FIGS. 1 and 2, 35a-35d (35c not shown) and 37a-37d (37d not shown), respectively, in which clamping and securing assemblies 22a-22d and 23a-23d, respectively, extend.
- Movable platen 14 and 16 preferably include fasteners, shown in FIG. 4, on the outwardly facing surface thereof for the securement of the securing/clamping assemblies, respectively.
- each of the securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d and 23a-23d include a mechanism for securely and positively engaging the tie bar, wherein the mechanism is further capable of conveying pressure to the platens for forcing the mold halves together during injection molding.
- each securing/clamping assembly is formed from a body member having a structure which is movable as a single unit for securing with the tie bars and applying clamping pressure between the platens.
- All of the securing/clamping assemblies, bores, and the tie bars are substantially the same and accordingly, only one securing/clamping assembly 22a, bore 35a and tie bar 20a are described in detail along with their associated elements, unless specifically provided, it being understood that the description applies equally to securing/clamping assemblies 22b-22d, bores 35b-35d and tie bars 20b-20d and associated elements.
- tie bar 20a in order for the securing/clamping assembly 22a of platen 14 to function with tie bar 20a, tie bar 20a includes an elongated end section having a plurality of spaced protrusions in the form of teeth 38a separated by longitudinally extending outer slots 40a, as shown in FIG. 4 and in more detail in FIG. 6A for the bar 20a. Accordingly, at the end of tie bar 20a is a toothed outer surface, as shown in FIG. 3A.
- the toothed outer surface of tie bar 20a is in the form of longitudinal outer strips of teeth 39a extending in the axial direction of the tie bar, wherein the teeth 38a are preferably aligned in a radial direction on the tie bar and separated by a space in the axial direction.
- Each of the strips of teeth such as strips of teeth 39a is radially separated from another strip of teeth via an outer axially extending slot, such:as outer slots 40a as shown in FIG. 4.
- outer strips of teeth 39a and slots 40a of tie bar 20a are adapted to engage and align, respectively, with inner teeth and grooves of securing/clamping assembly 22a, discussed below, in order to cause a locking engagement with the bar 20a.
- Securing/clamping assembly 22a is positioned in bore 35a and is secured therein via retaining ring 41a and fasteners 42a, as shown in FIG. 3A.
- Securing/clamping assembly 22a is comprised of a member in the form of a piston 44a adapted to be positioned in bore 35a and coaxially relative to a tie bar 20a, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B.
- Piston 44a includes an outer surface 46a and an inner surface with axially extending teeth 48a separated by spaces in the axial direction, which are adapted to engage teeth 38a of the strips of teeth 39a of tie bars 20a.
- a slight axial clearance is provided between the teeth 38a of tie bars 20a and the inner teeth 48a of toothed piston 44a to allow for relative movement and position error adjustment during engagement of the teeth.
- FIG. 3A the top half of the figure shows locking engagement of teeth 38a of tie bar 20a with inner teeth 48a of piston 44a, and the clearance, represented by dotted lines in FIG. 4, while the bottom half shows non-engagement.
- Inner teeth 48a are included in a plurality of equally radially spaced and axially extending inner strips of teeth, such as 49a, which are radially separated from each other by inner slots 51a, as shown in FIG. 6A and axially separated by a space.
- outer strips of teeth 39a of tie bar 20a are less in radial width than inner slots 51a of piston 44a and outer slots 40a of tie bar 20a are greater in radial width than inner strips of teeth 49a of piston 44a, thus allowing sufficient space for axial movement therebetween.
- teeth 38a do not extend into the entire depth of the spaces between inner teeth 48a or slots 51a, respectively, thereby leaving a clearance between the teeth and piston bore.
- a clearance also preferably exists between teeth 48a and the innermost surfaces of tie bar 20a, i.e. the surfaces defined by the spaces between teeth 38a or the surface of slots 40a.
- Outer surface 46a of piston 44a has a stepped shape preferably including a base portion 50a having a wider diameter than a neck portion 52a.
- Bore 35a is shaped to closely receive piston 44a at the base and neck portion. Accordingly, bore 35a has a smaller bore portion 54a having a diameter only slightly greater than the diameter of neck portion 52a and larger bore portion 56a having a diameter only slightly greater than the diameter of base portion 50a of piston 44a.
- Smaller bore portion 54a and larger bore portion 56a are circular in shape and are separated by an intermediate bore portion 58a having a hemispherical, tapered, stepped or other type of shape, the choice of which is not critical.
- Intermediate bore portion 58a begins at smaller bore portion 54a, expanding outwardly to its maximum diameter just prior to larger bore portion 56a.
- the maximum diameter of intermediate bore portion 58a is less than the outside diameter of larger bore portion 56a, and base portion 50a of piston 44a. Accordingly, a face 60a is formed between intermediate bore portion 58a and larger bore portion 56a against which axially transverse surface 62a of piston 44a can abut.
- seals 64a are provided between smaller bore portion 54a and neck portion 52a and seal 69a is provided between larger bore portion 56a and base portion 50a of piston 44a.
- Intermediate bore portion 58a is accordingly greater in diameter than the transitional area 59a between base portion 50a and neck portion 52a, defined in part by axially transverse surface 62a, of piston 44a. Accordingly, free space 66a is provided between bore 35a and piston 44a in the vicinity of the intermediate bore portion 58a.
- This space 66a is appropriately sealed via seals 64a and 69a, for the introduction of pressurized air, hydraulic or other fluid in order to provide a clamping pressure against surface 62a of piston 44a for pressing the movable platen 14 against the fixed center platen 12 during injection molding. Additional seals 63a are preferably provided between retaining ring 41a and piston 44a. clamping pressure is released by releasing hydraulic pressure from space 66a and applying hydraulic fluid under pressure in cavity 65a against surface 67a of piston 44a. Before pressure is applied in space 66a against surface 62a so as to force movable platen 14 against the fixed center platen 12, inner strips of teeth 49a of piston 44a should first be engaged with outer strips of teeth 39a of tie bar 20a. Such locking engagement, and disengagement, of inner strips 49a with outer strips of teeth 39a is accomplished via rotational mechanism 68, shown in FIG. 4.
- Rotational mechanism 68 is used for rotating securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d and is substantially the same as the rotational mechanism (not shown) used with securing/clamping assemblies 23a-23d. Accordingly, only rotational mechanism 68 is described in detail, it being understood that the description applies equally to the rotational mechanism used with securing/clamping assemblies 23a-23d.
- rotational mechanism 68 is preferably in the form of a linkage assembly which extends between and is connected to all four securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d on the movable end platen 14.
- Rotational mechanism 68 specifically connects securing/clamping assemblies 22a and 22b and securing/clamping assemblies 22c and 22d.
- the linkage assembly of rotational mechanism 68 includes one or more, preferably a pair, of piston/cylinder mechanisms 70 and 71 attached to bracket 72 between two of the securing/clamping 20 assemblies, i.e. securing assemblies 22a and 22c.
- piston/cylinder mechanisms 70 and 71 and associated linkage are substantially the same and accordingly only one piston/cylinder assembly 70 and associated linkage will be described in detail, it being understood that the description applies equally to assembly piston/cylinder assembly 71 wherein assembly 71 is substantially the mirror image of assembly 70.
- piston/cylinder assembly 70 The non-moving end of piston/cylinder assembly 70 is pivotally attached to bracket 72 and piston rod end 73 of pistonlcylinder assembly 70 extends toward securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22b.
- Piston rod 73 extends from piston/cylinder assembly 70 and is attached via a bearing assembly 76 to the end surface 77a of piston 44a.
- Linkage arm 80 is attached to bearing assembly 76 which pivots about stud 78 fastened to end surface 77a.
- Linkage arm 80 traverses a portion of end surface 77a of piston 44a and is connected at another stud 82 on end surface 77a.
- Studs 78 and 82 are preferably spaced from each other on the end surface 77a of piston 44a, approximately 900.
- Stud 78 is preferably positioned on the outer side 83 of the vertical centerline of securing/clamping assembly 22a.
- a second linkage arm 84 extends from stud 82 which connects securing/clamping assemblies 22a and 22b and is attached to the end surface 77b of piston 44b.
- Linkage arm 84 is pivotally attached to securing/clamping assembly 22b at a stud 86, wherein stud 86 is positioned on securing/clamping assembly 22b adjacent the outer side 87 of the vertical centerline of securing/clamping assembly 22b.
- FIG. 4 The dotted lines in FIG. 4 indicate movement of rotational mechanism 68 upon the actuation of piston/cylinder assemblies 70 and 71.
- the solid lines show the pistons in the unextended position with the inner strips of teeth 49a-49d of the pistons 44a-44d being unengaged with outer strips of teeth 39a-39d of tie bars 20a-20d.
- the dotted lines of the securing/clamping assemblies also show the inner strips of teeth 49a-49d of pistons 44a-44d engaged with the outer strips of teeth 39a-39d of tie bars 20a-20d. This engagement and disengagement is shown in more detail in FIGS. 6A and 6B, where FIG. 6A shows the securing/clamping assembly 22d in the disengaged position, i.e.
- FIG. 6B shows the securing/clamping assembly 22d in the engaged position with strips teeth 39d and 49d meshed. Accordingly, upon simultaneous actuation of piston/cylinder assemblies 70 and 71, inner strips of teeth 49a-49d, securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d, respectively, can be synchronously engaged and disengaged with outer strips of teeth 39a-39d of tie bars 20a-20d, respectively, so as to lock movable platens 14 and 16 into substantially closed positions prior to the application of the desired clamping force via pressure against surfaces 62a-62d (shown in FIG. 3; 62b-62d not shown), of pistons 44a-44d (44b-44d not shown).
- the total available travel of piston 44a is at least the total of the pitch of the strips of teeth plus the clearance plus the maximum elongation of the tie bars. This allows shut height to be adjusted to any point between maximum and minimum even though engagement between tie bar teeth and piston teeth is of a fixed pitch.
- rotational mechanism 68 has been described in detail as a linkage assembly, it is to be understood, that other types of rotational mechanisms can be used such as, for example, sprockets, belts and chains, directly synchronized drives, and rack and pinion assemblies.
- securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d of the present invention have been described for use with a tandem injection molding machine having a fixed center platen and two movable end platens, the securing/clamping assemblies are by no means limited to such use. Assemblies 22a-22d can be incorporated in a manner similar to as described above for tandem type machines having a fixed end platen and movable platens movable toward the fixed end platen. Use of the securing/clamping assemblies is also feasible and contemplated for other variations of tandem machines.
- the securing/clamping assemblies can be equally used with a non-tandem machines 210, as shown in FIG. 5, i.e. injection molding machines having a single stationary mold platen 214 and one movable platen 212 or any other variation thereof.
- FIG. 5 is indicative of the use of the securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d, therein assemblies 222, of the present invention with a non-tandem machine 210.
- assemblies 222 can be mounted on fixed platen 214 and tie bars attached to moving platen 212.
- FIGS. 1-6 the operation of the injection molding machine 10 in accordance with the principles of the present invention will be described.
- rotational mechanism 68 for at least one of movable platen 14 and 16, as shown in FIG. 4 is set such that the plurality of securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d and 23a-23d, respectively, are unengaged with tie bars 20a-20d and 2la-21d, respectively, i.e. wherein the slots of the tie bars and securing/clamping assemblies are in alignment with the teeth of the securing/clamping assemblies and tie bars, respectively, thus allowing movement of one of movable platens 14 and 16 relative the tie bars and center fixed platen 12, as shown in FIG. 6A.
- movable platen 14 is first moved into the mold closed position, as shown in FIG.
- movable mold half 29 is moved via positioning cylinder 25 into engagement with first stationary mold half 26.
- injection unit 18 is locked in engagement with locking f lange 36a of first hot runner 32, as shown by the dotted lines of FIG. 1 or alternatively, a distribution valve is used to direct flow to mold halves 26 and 29. Accordingly, during movement of movable end platen 14, rotational mechanism 68 for movable platen 14 is in the position as shown by the solid lines in FIG. 4 and securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d are movable relative to tie bars 20a-20d, respectively.
- rotational mechanism 68 is actuated via piston/cylinder assembly 70 and 71 such that the inner strips of teeth 49a-49d of pistons 44a-44d are rotated into engagement with outer strips of teeth 39a-39d of tie bars 20a-20d, respectively.
- the initial position of the mold halves is achieved by moving the movable platen in a stepwise manner until strips of teeth 39a-39d and 49a-49d are respectively in position for engagement.
- the engaged position of the securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d is represented by the dotted line shown in FIG. 4.
- Such engagement of outer strips of teeth 39a-39d of tie bars 20a-20d with inner strips of teeth 49a-49d of pistons 44a-44d is also represented in the upper half of FIG. 3A for assembly 22a and in FIG. 6B for assembly 22d.
- first stationary mold half 26 With the inner strips of teeth 49a-49d engaged with outer strips of teeth 39a-39d, respectively and the first stationary mold half 26 being positioned in molding engagement with first movable mold half 29 (as shown in FIG. 1), pressure can be applied to the mold halves via securing/clamping mechanisms 22a-22d.
- first stationary mold half 26 and first movable mold half 29 sealably together in preparation for injection molding.
- melt is injected via injection unit 18 through first hot runner 32 for facilitating molding.
- hydraulic pressure is reduced in cavities 66 for the unclamping of the molds.
- securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d are used to break the mold.
- Pistons 44a-44d are maintained in engagement with tie bars 20a-20d and securing/clamping assemblies are powered in the backward direction by pressurized fluid against surfaces 67a-67d (67b-67d not shown) of pistons 44a-44d, as shown in FIG. 3A.
- the axial clearance G between the engaged teeth of piston 44 and tie bar 20 is as the free space for initially breaking the mold halves apart.
- positioning cylinder 25 is operable to move first movable mold half 29 away from first stationary mold half 26 so that the molded unit may be ejected by the ejection system 88, shown schematically in FIG. 1, the design of which is known in the art.
- pistons 44 are required to be repositioned to the home or starting position.
- Repositioning may take place as long as pistons 44a-44d are disengaged from tie bars 20a-20d. Repositioning may begin even if mold opening is not complete. Semi-simultaneous repositioning or sequential repositioning may be used for repositioning pistons 44a-44d.
- securing/clamping assemblies 22a-22d are released and movable mold half 29 is moved to the open position, the other movable mold half 31 is closed via cylinder 27, and clamped via securing/clamping assemblies 23a-23d, via the same operation as discussed above for mold halves 26 and 29 and securing/assemblies 22a-22d.
- Injection unit 18 is moved into locking engagement with locking clamps 36 of second hot runner 34, or valve direction is changed for injecting melt and forming a molded unit in mold halves 30 and 31.
- the securing/clamping assemblies 23a23d (23c and 23d not shown) are designed and function in the same manner as described above and are repositioned in the same manner as described above.
- Mold halves 26, 29 and 30, 31 can be opened, closed, clamped and unclamped independently of each other.
- Each side of stationary platen 12 can be operated as a completely independent machine or they can be coordinated and synchronized in any one of a number of ways.
- FIG. 5 shows a single mold injection molding machine wherein numerals similar to those used for machine 10 describe similar elements and are not described in detail here, wherein reference is made to the preceding description.
- Machine 210 includes stationary platen 214 and one movable platen 212.
- Injection molding machine 210 includes securing/clamping assemblies 222, similar to as described above for the tandem machine, in movable platen 212 and is designed and functions the same as described above with regard to securing/clamping assemblies 22, tie bars 20 and rotating mechanism 68, except that only one set of securing/clamping assemblies, tie bars, and one rotating mechanism is used.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US486600 | 1983-04-19 | ||
US482870 | 1990-02-22 | ||
US08/482,870 US5645875A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Securing/clamping assembly for injection molding machines |
US08/482,869 US5624695A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Securing assembly for injection molding machines |
US482869 | 1995-06-07 | ||
US08/486,600 US5620723A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1995-06-07 | Injection molding machine |
US582434 | 1996-01-02 | ||
US08/582,434 US5753153A (en) | 1996-01-02 | 1996-01-02 | Method for mold clamping units |
EP96109004A EP0747197B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-05 | Spritzgiessmaschine mit zugehörigem Befestigungs-Spannzusammenbau und entsprechendes Steuersystem. |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96109004.0 Division | 1996-06-05 | ||
EP96109004A Division EP0747197B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-05 | Spritzgiessmaschine mit zugehörigem Befestigungs-Spannzusammenbau und entsprechendes Steuersystem. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0904918A2 true EP0904918A2 (de) | 1999-03-31 |
EP0904918A3 EP0904918A3 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
EP0904918B1 EP0904918B1 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=27504263
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96109004A Expired - Lifetime EP0747197B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-05 | Spritzgiessmaschine mit zugehörigem Befestigungs-Spannzusammenbau und entsprechendes Steuersystem. |
EP98120975A Expired - Lifetime EP0904918B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-05 | Spritzgiessmaschine mit zugehörigem Befestigungs-/Spannzusammenbau |
EP97112831A Expired - Lifetime EP0841143B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-05 | Spritzgiessmaschine mit zugehörigem Befestigungs-/Spannzusammenbau und entsprechendes Steuersystem |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96109004A Expired - Lifetime EP0747197B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-05 | Spritzgiessmaschine mit zugehörigem Befestigungs-Spannzusammenbau und entsprechendes Steuersystem. |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97112831A Expired - Lifetime EP0841143B1 (de) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-06-05 | Spritzgiessmaschine mit zugehörigem Befestigungs-/Spannzusammenbau und entsprechendes Steuersystem |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (3) | EP0747197B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP2941712B2 (de) |
AT (3) | ATE206349T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2177950C (de) |
DE (3) | DE69612235T2 (de) |
MX (1) | MX9602231A (de) |
Cited By (3)
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US7497678B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2009-03-03 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd | Clamp piston assembly with mold break function |
CN106393591A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-02-15 | 成都市联余精密机械有限公司 | 一种叠模模具 |
WO2020070210A1 (de) | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-09 | Arburg Gmbh + Co Kg | Formschliesseinheit für eine spritzgiessmaschine sowie verfahren zum verriegeln eines kraftübertragungselements |
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US6524091B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2003-02-25 | Industrias Romi, S.A. | Pressure control mechanism for a molding apparatus |
DE10101138B4 (de) * | 2001-01-12 | 2007-06-14 | Adcuram Maschinenbauholding Gmbh | Verriegelung für eine Säule |
DE20114535U1 (de) * | 2001-09-03 | 2002-01-24 | Battenfeld Gmbh | Verriegelung für eine Säule |
ITMI20020820A1 (it) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-20 | Sandretto Ind | Dispositivo idraulico di chiusura per presse di stampaggio ad iniezione |
EP1369218B1 (de) * | 2002-06-06 | 2006-08-30 | Negri Bossi S.P.A. | Formwerkzeugschliess- und verriegelungssystem für eine Spritzgiessmaschine |
US7229268B2 (en) * | 2004-10-15 | 2007-06-12 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | System for guiding a moldset into a molding machine |
ITTO20040813A1 (it) * | 2004-11-19 | 2005-02-19 | Incos Spa | Apparecchiatura e procedimento per lo stampaggio mediante inietto-compressione di articoli di materia plastica a due componenti |
WO2008057299A2 (en) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-05-15 | Van Dorn Demag Corporation | Clamping mechanisms for injection molding machines and method of using same |
US20080265465A1 (en) * | 2007-04-24 | 2008-10-30 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Apparatus for Injection Compression Molding and Method of Molding Articles |
RU2011116686A (ru) * | 2008-10-03 | 2012-11-10 | Афина Аутомейшн Лтд. (Ca) | Литьевая машина со смещенным расположением привода подвижной плиты |
DE102010046227B4 (de) | 2010-05-25 | 2021-08-05 | Kraussmaffei Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Schließeinheit für eine Spritzgießmaschine |
DE102012024482A1 (de) * | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-18 | Wittmann Battenfeld Gmbh | Spritzgießmaschine |
JP6066889B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-25 | 2017-01-25 | Towa株式会社 | 圧縮成形装置および圧縮成形方法 |
CN110126179B (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2021-04-20 | 合肥鑫飞亚模塑有限公司 | 一种高安全性注塑机 |
CN110202753B (zh) * | 2019-07-04 | 2023-10-20 | 晋江市思博箱包配件有限公司 | 自动装配转勾模块结构、模具及其动作方法 |
CN112706380B (zh) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-09-06 | 江门市百恊成塑料制品有限公司 | 一种注塑机用的行程控制结构 |
CN115338387B (zh) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-02-03 | 泰瑞机器股份有限公司 | 一种三板式直压锁模装置及压铸机 |
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US2976569A (en) * | 1958-06-05 | 1961-03-28 | Hendrik K Quere | Die casting machine of high pressure injection moulding device |
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GB2064415A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-17 | Warnke Umformtech Veb K | Mould Closing and Locking Arrangement |
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US5417913A (en) * | 1993-11-29 | 1995-05-23 | Arend; Donald P. | Injection molding system with removable tie rods |
WO1996041711A1 (de) * | 1995-06-12 | 1996-12-27 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Schliesseinheit für eine spritzgiessmaschine |
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- 1996-05-31 CA CA002177950A patent/CA2177950C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 AT AT97112831T patent/ATE206349T1/de active
- 1996-06-05 EP EP96109004A patent/EP0747197B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 AT AT96109004T patent/ATE200054T1/de active
- 1996-06-05 DE DE69612235T patent/DE69612235T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 DE DE69615693T patent/DE69615693T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 EP EP98120975A patent/EP0904918B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 EP EP97112831A patent/EP0841143B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-05 AT AT98120975T patent/ATE341437T1/de active
- 1996-06-05 DE DE69636603T patent/DE69636603T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-06 MX MX9602231A patent/MX9602231A/es unknown
- 1996-06-07 JP JP8145679A patent/JP2941712B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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- 1999-04-20 JP JP11185999A patent/JP3177227B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
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US2711561A (en) * | 1952-08-19 | 1955-06-28 | Studli Hans | Press with hydraulically operated press plungers |
US2976569A (en) * | 1958-06-05 | 1961-03-28 | Hendrik K Quere | Die casting machine of high pressure injection moulding device |
FR2256828A1 (de) * | 1974-01-04 | 1975-08-01 | Patent & Inventions Ltd | |
FR2390271A1 (fr) * | 1977-05-10 | 1978-12-08 | Plast Elastverarbeitungsmasch | Systeme de fermeture et de verrouillage de l'outil, en particulier pour les machines a injection |
GB2064415A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-06-17 | Warnke Umformtech Veb K | Mould Closing and Locking Arrangement |
EP0438721A2 (de) * | 1990-01-26 | 1991-07-31 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd. | Tandem-Spritzmaschine mit direkter Zufuhr zu Formen |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US7497678B2 (en) | 2007-07-05 | 2009-03-03 | Husky Injection Molding Systems Ltd | Clamp piston assembly with mold break function |
CN106393591A (zh) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-02-15 | 成都市联余精密机械有限公司 | 一种叠模模具 |
WO2020070210A1 (de) | 2018-10-05 | 2020-04-09 | Arburg Gmbh + Co Kg | Formschliesseinheit für eine spritzgiessmaschine sowie verfahren zum verriegeln eines kraftübertragungselements |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3177227B2 (ja) | 2001-06-18 |
EP0841143A3 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
CA2177950C (en) | 2000-01-25 |
EP0904918A3 (de) | 1999-12-22 |
EP0747197B1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
DE69615693T2 (de) | 2002-08-08 |
EP0841143A2 (de) | 1998-05-13 |
ATE341437T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
JPH09117944A (ja) | 1997-05-06 |
EP0904918B1 (de) | 2006-10-04 |
DE69612235D1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
EP0747197A3 (de) | 1997-09-24 |
EP0841143B1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
DE69612235T2 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
MX9602231A (es) | 1998-04-30 |
JPH11342519A (ja) | 1999-12-14 |
EP0747197A2 (de) | 1996-12-11 |
CA2177950A1 (en) | 1996-12-08 |
DE69636603T2 (de) | 2007-08-16 |
DE69615693D1 (de) | 2001-11-08 |
ATE200054T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
ATE206349T1 (de) | 2001-10-15 |
JP2941712B2 (ja) | 1999-08-30 |
DE69636603D1 (de) | 2006-11-16 |
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