EP0897967A3 - Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des déchets - Google Patents

Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des déchets Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0897967A3
EP0897967A3 EP98114660A EP98114660A EP0897967A3 EP 0897967 A3 EP0897967 A3 EP 0897967A3 EP 98114660 A EP98114660 A EP 98114660A EP 98114660 A EP98114660 A EP 98114660A EP 0897967 A3 EP0897967 A3 EP 0897967A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
waste materials
slag bath
gasifier
gasifying waste
gasifying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98114660A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0897967A2 (fr
Inventor
Siegmar Dr. Dipl.-Ing. Marschner
Sven Dipl.-Ing. Halang
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linde Engineering Dresden GmbH
Original Assignee
Linde KCA Dresden GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde KCA Dresden GmbH filed Critical Linde KCA Dresden GmbH
Publication of EP0897967A2 publication Critical patent/EP0897967A2/fr
Publication of EP0897967A3 publication Critical patent/EP0897967A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/57—Gasification using molten salts or metals
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
    • C10K1/00—Purifying combustible gases containing carbon monoxide
    • C10K1/02—Dust removal
    • C10K1/026—Dust removal by centrifugal forces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152—Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0993—Inert particles, e.g. as heat exchange medium in a fluidized or moving bed, heat carriers, sand
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0983—Additives
    • C10J2300/0996—Calcium-containing inorganic materials, e.g. lime
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/16—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant
    • C10J2300/1625—Integration of gasification processes with another plant or parts within the plant with solids treatment
    • C10J2300/1628—Ash post-treatment
    • C10J2300/1634—Ash vitrification
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S266/00—Metallurgical apparatus
    • Y10S266/90—Metal melting furnaces, e.g. cupola type
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
    • Y10S48/01—Recirculation of gases produced to lower part of fuel bed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
    • Y10S48/02—Slagging producer
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S48/00—Gas: heating and illuminating
    • Y10S48/04—Powdered fuel injection

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
EP98114660A 1997-08-13 1998-08-04 Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des déchets Withdrawn EP0897967A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19735153 1997-08-13
DE19735153A DE19735153C2 (de) 1997-08-13 1997-08-13 Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von Abfallstoffen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0897967A2 EP0897967A2 (fr) 1999-02-24
EP0897967A3 true EP0897967A3 (fr) 1999-03-24

Family

ID=7838897

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98114660A Withdrawn EP0897967A3 (fr) 1997-08-13 1998-08-04 Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des déchets

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6311629B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0897967A3 (fr)
JP (1) JPH11128883A (fr)
DE (1) DE19735153C2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19735153C2 (de) * 1997-08-13 2003-10-16 Linde Kca Dresden Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von Abfallstoffen
IT1313272B1 (it) * 1999-07-29 2002-07-17 Rgr Ambiente Reattori Gassific Procedimento e dispositivo per la pirolisi e gassificazione di rifiuti
DE10042026A1 (de) * 2000-08-26 2002-04-04 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Keramik
IL148223A (en) * 2002-02-18 2009-07-20 David Pegaz System for a waste processing plant
GB0221402D0 (en) * 2002-09-14 2002-10-23 Warner Noel A Liquid metal transport gasifier
US20060161038A1 (en) * 2005-01-19 2006-07-20 World Hydrogen, Inc. Device and method for converting solid waste to gas
US7450296B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2008-11-11 Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. Method and system for patterning alignment marks on a transparent substrate
US20080016768A1 (en) 2006-07-18 2008-01-24 Togna Keith A Chemically-modified mixed fuels, methods of production and used thereof
US9051522B2 (en) * 2006-12-01 2015-06-09 Shell Oil Company Gasification reactor
RU2466176C2 (ru) * 2007-03-15 2012-11-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Корпус реактора газификации с внутренней стенкой из множества трубок, и содержащий несколько горелок
US8475546B2 (en) * 2008-12-04 2013-07-02 Shell Oil Company Reactor for preparing syngas
US8960651B2 (en) * 2008-12-04 2015-02-24 Shell Oil Company Vessel for cooling syngas
DE102012008457B4 (de) 2012-04-24 2016-11-03 Adam Handerek Reaktor zum Vergasen und/oder Reinigen, insbesondere zum Depolymerisieren von Kunststoffmaterial, und zugehöriges Verfahren
FR3056573A1 (fr) * 2016-09-26 2018-03-30 Commissariat A L'energie Atomique Et Aux Energies Alternatives Procede de gazeification de charge de matiere carbonee dans un reacteur a flux entraine, a rendement ameliore
CN111454823B (zh) * 2020-04-01 2023-06-23 河北科环环境工程有限公司 沼气罐排渣系统以及排渣方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1287724B (de) * 1965-04-07 1969-01-23 Rummel Roman Vorrichtung zur Vergasung oder Verbrennung von Brennstoffen
DE2552077A1 (de) * 1975-11-20 1977-06-02 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Schlackenbadgenerator
EP0175207A2 (fr) * 1984-09-15 1986-03-26 DORNIER SYSTEM GmbH Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des ordures
DE4109063A1 (de) * 1991-03-20 1992-09-24 Deutsches Brennstoffinst Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen verwertung von stueckigen und fliessfaehigen brennbaren abfallstoffen und rueckstaenden
DE19629544A1 (de) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-29 Linde Kca Dresden Gmbh Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC)

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DE1040734B (de) * 1952-08-21 1958-10-09 Roman Rummel Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verbrennung oder Vergasung von Brennstoffen
DE940132C (de) * 1953-02-03 1956-03-08 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Gaserzeuger mit Schlackenbad und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb
DE1091267B (de) * 1957-11-09 1960-10-20 Union Rheinische Braunkohlen Gaserzeuger zur Vergasung von Brennstoffen in einem umlaufenden Schlackenbad
GB933481A (en) * 1960-12-14 1963-08-08 Campbell Herbert Secord Improvements in or relating to furnaces
SE342900B (fr) * 1970-06-10 1972-02-21 Graenges Essem Ab
DE2255694C3 (de) * 1972-11-14 1981-07-23 Krupp-Koppers Gmbh, 4300 Essen Einrichtung zum Zerkleinern größerer Schlackenstücke, die bei der Vergasung von festen Brennstoffen anfallen
ZA739012B (en) * 1973-05-18 1974-10-30 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C A pressure reactor for producing a combustible gas
SE373655B (sv) * 1973-06-18 1975-02-10 Asea Ab Ugn for smeltning av tackjern och skrot
US3957458A (en) * 1973-10-26 1976-05-18 Squires Arthur M Gasifying coal or coke and discharging slag frit
DE2738932C2 (de) * 1977-08-30 1986-02-06 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Schlackeabziehen bei dem Vergasen fester Brennstoffe
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FR2560206B1 (fr) * 1984-02-23 1988-05-06 Usinor Reacteur de gazeification de charbon du type a bain de metal liquide
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DE4038896A1 (de) * 1990-12-06 1992-06-11 Menges Georg Verfahren zur verwendung von kunststoffabfaellen aus oder mit polyvinylchlorid (pvc)
US5143000A (en) * 1991-05-13 1992-09-01 Plasma Energy Corporation Refuse converting apparatus using a plasma torch
DE4401563C1 (de) * 1994-01-20 1995-02-02 Freiberger Ne Metall Gmbh Verfahren zur thermischen Aufarbeitung von Abfallstoffen
GB9411600D0 (en) * 1994-06-09 1994-08-03 British Gas Plc Coal slagging gasifier
US5615626A (en) * 1994-10-05 1997-04-01 Ausmelt Limited Processing of municipal and other wastes
AT403294B (de) * 1994-10-10 1997-12-29 Holderbank Financ Glarus Verfahren zum aufarbeiten von müll oder von metalloxidhaltigen müllverbrennungsrückständen sowie vorrichtung zur durchführung dieses verfahrens
DE19504082A1 (de) * 1995-02-08 1996-08-22 Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von Feststoffen
US5685244A (en) * 1995-06-28 1997-11-11 Textron Systems Corporation Gas-fired smelting apparatus and process
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DE19735153C2 (de) * 1997-08-13 2003-10-16 Linde Kca Dresden Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vergasung von Abfallstoffen

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1287724B (de) * 1965-04-07 1969-01-23 Rummel Roman Vorrichtung zur Vergasung oder Verbrennung von Brennstoffen
DE2552077A1 (de) * 1975-11-20 1977-06-02 Otto & Co Gmbh Dr C Schlackenbadgenerator
EP0175207A2 (fr) * 1984-09-15 1986-03-26 DORNIER SYSTEM GmbH Procédé et appareil pour gazéifier des ordures
DE4109063A1 (de) * 1991-03-20 1992-09-24 Deutsches Brennstoffinst Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen verwertung von stueckigen und fliessfaehigen brennbaren abfallstoffen und rueckstaenden
DE19629544A1 (de) * 1996-07-22 1998-01-29 Linde Kca Dresden Gmbh Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Polyvinylchlorid (PVC)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19735153A1 (de) 1999-02-18
JPH11128883A (ja) 1999-05-18
EP0897967A2 (fr) 1999-02-24
US6311629B1 (en) 2001-11-06
DE19735153C2 (de) 2003-10-16

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