EP0890818A2 - Procédé de simulation de tir et dispositif pour l'exécution du procédé - Google Patents

Procédé de simulation de tir et dispositif pour l'exécution du procédé Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0890818A2
EP0890818A2 EP98103894A EP98103894A EP0890818A2 EP 0890818 A2 EP0890818 A2 EP 0890818A2 EP 98103894 A EP98103894 A EP 98103894A EP 98103894 A EP98103894 A EP 98103894A EP 0890818 A2 EP0890818 A2 EP 0890818A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
laser beams
laser pulse
retroreflector
simulation method
weapon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP98103894A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0890818B1 (fr
EP0890818A3 (fr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C O E L Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH
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C O E L Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH
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Application filed by C O E L Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH filed Critical C O E L Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbH
Publication of EP0890818A2 publication Critical patent/EP0890818A2/fr
Publication of EP0890818A3 publication Critical patent/EP0890818A3/fr
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Publication of EP0890818B1 publication Critical patent/EP0890818B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
    • F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
    • F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
    • F41G3/2616—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device
    • F41G3/2622—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile
    • F41G3/2683—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile with reflection of the beam on the target back to the weapon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a shot simulation method and an apparatus for performing the method according to the preamble of claim 1 or according to the preamble of claim 6.
  • Such a device is from DE-PS 32 34 949 known.
  • One device is from this patent for gun battle simulation between combat participants known, the one assigned to the weapon as a weapon carrier Laser transmitter for emitting a target object Laser pulses during the simulated firing, an optical measuring receiver for reflected from the target object Laser pulses and an evaluation device for extraction the hit information, which is then encoded by Laser pulses are transmitted to the target object, and which as Target object with reflector elements for the laser pulses and with at least one optical information receiver for receiving coded laser pulses and for Evaluation of hit information contained therein are, the reflector elements separate from the Information recipients trained and at a spatial distance arranged by him.
  • DE-PS 22 62 605 is a similar practice shooting device known. It shows how optical transmission of the attacker's impact data and by taking self-protection into account a realistic scenario arises, which allows the simulated firefighting of the connected weapons.
  • Modernly equipped armies set up for the shooting and Combat training on direct-aimed weapons, light-shot simulators on.
  • Preferred GaAs solid-state laser diodes are used.
  • each combat participant is both an attacker and a target and as a target system including retroreflectors equipped. The measurement of the retroreflectors as Reference for the target position and data transfer from the attacker to the target is done with the help of pulsed Laser light sources.
  • ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 selectable different wavelengths ( ⁇ 1 , ⁇ 2 ) of the pulsed laser beams are transmitted and / or received, a selection between participants or groups of participants and special facilities (pyrotechnic stations, bunkers, etc.) is possible.
  • Target systems that originally worked without retroreflectors can also be integrated in terms of system technology.
  • the use of a combination of different lasers Wavelengths (also tunable) and passive and active selective filters (edge, bandpass, adaptive, e.g. piezo-controlled) for target measurement or Target differentiation is proposed according to the invention.
  • the selective filters can be placed in front of the retroreflectors attached as well as integrated into the retroreflectors become. Certain selective filters can be targeted can also be used in the laser pulse transmitter. It is to take into account that with retroreflectors different Design (e.g.
  • the laser beams sent are registered on the target side. If you also have a wavelength analysis there can be used to control the measurements with the help of active elements (e.g. tunable Interference filter) or in simple versions mechanical devices which depend on laser beams the wavelength through the filter or the barrier or block and enable selective measurements.
  • active elements e.g. tunable Interference filter
  • mechanical devices which depend on laser beams the wavelength through the filter or the barrier or block and enable selective measurements.
  • One measure which shows the particular advantages of the method proposed according to the invention in a simple manner is to equip the infantry target equipment with reflectors with an upstream selective filter which only allow the wavelength ⁇ 1 to pass.
  • All simulators for weapons that pose a direct threat to the infantry e.g. rifle, machine gun, machine gun, are equipped to carry out target measurement and hit evaluation using lasers of wavelength ⁇ 1 .
  • the infantrymen do not recognize other light-shot simulators, for example for tank cannons, since these systems use the wavelength ⁇ 2 according to the invention. Mutual disturbances and manipulations of these systems are therefore excluded.
  • the selective system and by the laser combination assigns the participants or Groups of participants or other institutions possible, namely at the laser measurement system and at the target.
  • the number of participants is also high possible, targeted information only to one of the participants or to a group of participants or just to to send to special institutions, even then, if there is an optical and / or geometric separation of all Participant is not possible.
  • Special messages e.g. only for a group of Participants are determined with a specific Wavelength sent.
  • a general data exchange between the participants Systems is carried out independently of that for the measurement specific wavelength used with the help of a common Wavelength of e.g. approx. 900 nm.
  • Figure 1 shows a retroreflector known as such 2, which as a retro mirror either as a full material or is hollow.
  • a Selective filter 1 attached in front of the retroreflector 2 in front of the retroreflector 2 in front of the retroreflector 2 is a Selective filter 1 attached.
  • This selective filter 1 passes a wavelength range as an edge filter, or a selected wavelength as a bandpass filter.
  • Figure 2 shows the retroreflector in another embodiment 2, which has a selective layer 3 on one of its Has sides, the selective layer 3 passive or can be active, i.e. Rays of a certain wavelength transmits or reflects them.
  • the body of the retroreflector 2 can be made of solid material exist or be hollow.
  • FIG. 3 shows a retroreflector 2 made of solid material, which has a selective layer 3 on two sides.
  • Figure 4 shows a retroreflector 2 with a decoupling body 5, e.g. a rectangular prism is.
  • This decoupling body 5 has a selective layer 4 on. You can also have several surfaces with different Selective layers are used.
  • By the decoupling body 5 only penetrate rays with selected Wavelength in a subsequent receiver 6 can be analyzed. The outcoupled rays can also be registered by detectors, if necessary also react selectively.
EP98103894A 1997-07-10 1998-03-05 Procédé de simulation de tir et dispositif pour l'exécution du procédé Expired - Lifetime EP0890818B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19729475 1997-07-10
DE19729475A DE19729475C1 (de) 1997-07-10 1997-07-10 Schußsimulationsverfahren und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0890818A2 true EP0890818A2 (fr) 1999-01-13
EP0890818A3 EP0890818A3 (fr) 2000-03-08
EP0890818B1 EP0890818B1 (fr) 2003-06-04

Family

ID=7835218

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98103894A Expired - Lifetime EP0890818B1 (fr) 1997-07-10 1998-03-05 Procédé de simulation de tir et dispositif pour l'exécution du procédé

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US6139323A (fr)
EP (1) EP0890818B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19729475C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2200223T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004042144A1 (de) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-02 C.O.E.L. Entwicklungsgesellschaft Mbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schußsimulation von direkt gerichteten Waffen mittels Laserlichts

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6420694B1 (en) * 1999-09-21 2002-07-16 The Boeing Company Steerable retroreflective system and method
US6569011B1 (en) * 2000-07-17 2003-05-27 Battlepaint, Inc. System and method for player tracking
SE521874C2 (sv) * 2001-01-10 2003-12-16 Saab Ab Stridssimulering
SE520607C2 (sv) * 2001-03-30 2003-07-29 Saab Ab Förfarande och anordning för träffindikering
US6876945B2 (en) * 2002-03-25 2005-04-05 Nicholas Jon Emord Seamless sensory system
US20040033472A1 (en) * 2002-08-14 2004-02-19 Deepak Varshneya All-optical precision gunnery simulation (PGS) method and system
US7026600B2 (en) 2004-02-26 2006-04-11 Rosemount Aerospace Inc. System and method of identifying an object in a laser beam illuminated scene based on material types
EP1580517B1 (fr) * 2004-03-26 2007-12-26 Saab Ab Système et procédé pour la simulation d'effet d'arme
EP1598632A1 (fr) 2004-05-19 2005-11-23 Saab Ab Un système de cible
EP1632744B1 (fr) * 2004-09-07 2014-08-20 Saab Ab Un système de simulation
EP1643206A1 (fr) * 2004-10-02 2006-04-05 Saab Ab Système et procédé de simulation et programme informatique
IL172090A0 (en) * 2005-11-22 2006-04-10 Rovatec Ltd Training system
EP1870661A1 (fr) * 2006-06-19 2007-12-26 Saab Ab Système et procédé de simulation pour déterminer le relèvement compas de moyens de pointage d'un dispositif virtuel de tir pour projectile ou missile
US8006427B2 (en) * 2008-07-29 2011-08-30 Honeywell International Inc. Boresighting and pointing accuracy determination of gun systems
WO2011122973A1 (fr) * 2010-04-01 2011-10-06 Хроматрикс Холдинг Лтд Article pouvant être utilisé dans des jeux ou pendant des entraînements et procédé d'utilisation
US20220026177A1 (en) * 2018-12-13 2022-01-27 Saab Ab A reflector device and system for selective reflection of electromagnetic radiation
US11473888B2 (en) 2020-08-25 2022-10-18 General Dynamics OTS—Canada Inc. Spotter ammunition projectile and method for making the same
CN114543588B (zh) * 2022-04-08 2023-11-21 河北砺兵科技有限责任公司 一种激光射击训练评估系统及评估方法

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DE3028545A1 (de) * 1980-07-28 1982-02-11 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Verfahren zur schusssimulation bei beweglichen zielen mittels lichtsignalen
DE3113068A1 (de) * 1981-04-01 1982-12-30 Johann F. Dipl.-Phys. 2000 Hamburg Hipp Einrichtung zur simulation von schuessen fuer direkt gerichtete waffensysteme, in deren feuerleitsystem ein hochleistungslaser zum entfernungsmessen integriert ist
DE3234949C1 (de) * 1982-09-21 1983-12-15 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Einrichtung zur Schussgefechtssimulation zwischen Gefechtsteilnehmern
DE3507007A1 (de) * 1985-02-27 1986-08-28 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum ueben des richtens mit einer schusswaffe
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2262605A1 (de) * 1971-12-31 1973-07-12 Saab Scania Ab Mit laserimpulsen arbeitende uebungsschiesseinrichtung
DE3028545A1 (de) * 1980-07-28 1982-02-11 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Verfahren zur schusssimulation bei beweglichen zielen mittels lichtsignalen
DE3113068A1 (de) * 1981-04-01 1982-12-30 Johann F. Dipl.-Phys. 2000 Hamburg Hipp Einrichtung zur simulation von schuessen fuer direkt gerichtete waffensysteme, in deren feuerleitsystem ein hochleistungslaser zum entfernungsmessen integriert ist
DE3234949C1 (de) * 1982-09-21 1983-12-15 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Einrichtung zur Schussgefechtssimulation zwischen Gefechtsteilnehmern
DE3507007A1 (de) * 1985-02-27 1986-08-28 Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg Vorrichtung zum ueben des richtens mit einer schusswaffe
US4772028A (en) * 1987-08-27 1988-09-20 Rockhold Christopher K Electronic shootout game

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004042144A1 (de) * 2004-08-31 2006-03-02 C.O.E.L. Entwicklungsgesellschaft Mbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schußsimulation von direkt gerichteten Waffen mittels Laserlichts
DE102004042144B4 (de) * 2004-08-31 2010-12-30 Ruag Coel Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Schußsimulation von direkt gerichteten Waffen mittels Laserlichts

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6139323A (en) 2000-10-31
EP0890818B1 (fr) 2003-06-04
DE19729475C1 (de) 1998-04-30
ES2200223T3 (es) 2004-03-01
EP0890818A3 (fr) 2000-03-08

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