EP0871390A1 - Apparatus for dispensing folded or non-folded wiping materials - Google Patents
Apparatus for dispensing folded or non-folded wiping materialsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0871390A1 EP0871390A1 EP96942428A EP96942428A EP0871390A1 EP 0871390 A1 EP0871390 A1 EP 0871390A1 EP 96942428 A EP96942428 A EP 96942428A EP 96942428 A EP96942428 A EP 96942428A EP 0871390 A1 EP0871390 A1 EP 0871390A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- lever
- reel
- pulley
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
- A47K10/3643—The cutting devices being driven manually by pulling the paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S83/00—Cutting
- Y10S83/929—Particular nature of work or product
- Y10S83/949—Continuous or wound supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4804—Single tool action drive
- Y10T83/4807—With one-revolution drive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/889—Tool with either work holder or means to hold work supply
- Y10T83/896—Rotatable wound package supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of devices for dispensing wiping paper, cellulose wadding, crepe paper, or similar materials intended more particularly for wiping the hands of users, for dispensing toilet paper, for distribution of paper towels.
- the aim sought after according to the invention was therefore to control the rotation of the roll or reel of material, so as to overcome the aforementioned drawback.
- the Applicant has also developed, in its previous research on another type of paper folding apparatus, a device for controlling the tension of the paper web in order to avoid a loop effect during excessive traction on the paper. can be performed by the operator.
- a device of this kind has in particular been described in French patent N. 89.06823.
- the device resided in the design of an articulated gantry forming a pendulum arranged in the front part of the device. This balance is not, however, directly subjected to the rotation of the drum of the cutting device, so that its simplified function remains the control and absorption of a loop of material strip in the event of excessive tensile force.
- the aim sought after according to the invention was to design a new device which can control the unwinding of the reel of material without constraint with respect to the cutting of the sides thereof, and which can allow an easy and reliable distribution of the strip of material.
- Another object according to the invention was to design a simple system of low manufacturing cost which can be integrated without any particular difficulty into any type of existing device single roll, double roll, with folded or unfolded version of the strip of paper.
- the device for dispensing wiping material which can be dispensed in folded or unfolded form, of the type comprising a casing, a cover, a drum, a cutting device integrated in the drum, a pressing element as well as means for launching and returning the drum including an eccentric and a spring, in its upper part, the casing receiving two flanges capable of receiving a coil of wiping material, said drum and the pressing element being maintained between flanges established perpendicularly to the rear plane of the housing, is remarkable in that it comprises a device for controlling the rotation of the drum arranged with a profiled lever articulated at its base against an elastic return means, said lever being arranged in its upper part with a support axis of a couple of pulleys mounted free in rotation, and in that the first pulley is associated linked by a drive belt with one of the means for driving and pressing the paper before it is cut, and the second pulley is arranged to cooperate in support and from behind on the reel of material.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a dispensing apparatus including the device for controlling the rotation of the material reel.
- Figure 2 is a sectional and plan view along line 2-2 of the Figure 1 showing at rest (non-operation of the device) the position of the device for controlling the rotation of the material reel.
- Figure 3 is a partial view on a large scale illustrating the device according to the invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view illustrating the device of the invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view illustrating the non-application of the device of the invention and the looping of the coil.
- Figure 6 is an alternative view illustrating the cooperation of the drive belt with the pressing element bearing on the drum.
- the device is referenced as a whole by (1) and comprises a casing (2), a cover (3), a drum (4), a cutting device (5) integrated in the drum, a pressing element (6) as well as means for launching and returning the drum including an eccentric (7) and a spring (8). All of these elements, except the spring, are made of plastic.
- the casing receives two flanges (2a - 2b) capable of receiving a reel holder (9) or end pieces supplying a reel (B) of wiping material.
- the drum (4) and the pressing element are also held between flanges (2c - 2d) established perpendicularly to the rear plane (2e) of the casing.
- the drum comprises an axis (4a) extending at its ends to form, on the one hand, an operating button and, on the other hand, beyond the receiving flange (2c), an eccentric lever (7) capable of receiving the launch and return spring (8).
- the drum assembly (4) pressing element (6) allows the passage and the entrainment of the paper strip behind the drum for its cutting, the pressing element being in abutment on the drum and the assembly rotating at the way of a gear in opposite direction.
- a follower roller (10) is arranged in the lower part of the casing having, in particular, in a known manner, the protection of the user's hands by being at the point where the paper exits the device, and guiding the paper exit.
- the coil rotation control device is referenced as a whole by (12). It essentially comprises a bent lever articulated at its base by its small wing (12a) on the lower flange (2c) support of the drum and pressure roller. This lever is articulated on an axis (11) fixed to the casing against an elastic return means (13), one end (13a) of which is fixed in the bent interior part (12b) of the lever and the other (13b) at the front of the flange (2c). This return means established in the form of a spring is requested to extend.
- the lever is arranged directly by molding with a support axis (14) of two pulleys or rollers (15 and 16) mounted to rotate freely on the support axis.
- a first pulley (15), of small diameter, is likely to be in the plane of a groove (4b) formed on a flange (4c) attached to the opposite end of the drum (4) to allow the reception of 'A drive and connection belt (17).
- the second pulley or roller (16) has a groove (16a) capable of receiving a rod (18) constituting a means of friction with the coil of material.
- This second pulley (16) is capable of coming to bear from the rear against the reel of material (B) thereby ensuring a braking contact.
- the two pulleys (15 - 16) are keyed on the same axis and therefore driven in rotation simultaneously. Other mounting methods equivalents can be considered.
- the reel of material when presented in the device, comes to press the lever (12) by its pulley (16) and causes the lever to tilt backwards against the elastic return means (13) cited above.
- the stroke of the lever is therefore established over a certain distance corresponding at least to the initial diameter of the coil to be in operation from its installation until the exhaustion thereof.
- the pulley (16) forming a follower roller is always in contact with the material reel due to the return effect of the elastic means.
- a projecting abutment point (12e) is established on the upper edge of the lever to abut on the upper part of the flange (2c).
- the device according to the invention is very simple. It is easy to assemble and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the advantage of the device lies in the fact that the roller (16) is always in contact with the spool and any rotation of the latter as a result of the pulling effect of a piece of paper by the user ipso- facto the rotation of the underlying drum by the driving effect of the connecting belt between the first pulley and the flange associated with the drum.
- a better rotation of the drum is thus obtained, without being hampered by possible dimensional variations of the material reel and in particular of its transverse sides.
- the effort is limited. There is no wear.
- the braking of the rotating coil is automatic and this eliminates the phenomenon of the appearance of a loop of a strip of paper when an excessive tensile force is applied, this loop appearing between the coil and the drum upstream of the cutting device.
- the roller resting on the reel of material, allows in a way a backlash effect. This is obtained by a diameter of the roller smaller than that of the drum so that the differential allows to obtain a constant tensioning of the paper.
- This device is particularly advantageous in that it allows the distribution of any strip of paper of any desired material including for strips composed of a single layer of paper, therefore very thin in thickness and fragile.
- the device can be arranged by providing for the coupling of the belt with the upper pressing element (6) in contact with the drum, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the belt (17 ) engages in the groove (6a) of the pressing element and it is mounted crossed to always drive in the same direction.
- An additional advantage resulting from the invention lies in the ease of loading the reel of material. Indeed, when it is placed in the device, it comes into contact with the rear support roller which then drives it in rotation allowing the end of the strip of material to be presented in a plane located towards the drum and the pressure roller. This is an advantageous additional advantage for the person who charges the device.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9600148 | 1996-01-03 | ||
FR9600148A FR2743057B1 (en) | 1996-01-03 | 1996-01-03 | APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING WIPING MATERIALS WHICH CAN BE DISTRIBUTED IN FOLDED OR UNFOLDED FORM |
PCT/FR1996/002026 WO1997024970A1 (en) | 1996-01-03 | 1996-12-19 | Apparatus for dispensing folded or non-folded wiping materials |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0871390A1 true EP0871390A1 (en) | 1998-10-21 |
EP0871390B1 EP0871390B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
Family
ID=9487961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96942428A Expired - Lifetime EP0871390B1 (en) | 1996-01-03 | 1996-12-19 | Apparatus for dispensing folded or non-folded wiping materials |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6196102B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0871390B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1098667C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE181490T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU702809B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69603033T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2134025T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2743057B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3031171T3 (en) |
MX (1) | MX9806053A (en) |
TW (1) | TW323225B (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997024970A1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA9715B (en) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2771620B1 (en) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-12-31 | Maurice Granger | WIPING PAPER DISPENSING APPARATUS |
FR2778077B1 (en) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-06-16 | Maurice Granger | APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING WIPING MATERIALS AND AUTOMATIC OR SEMI-AUTOMATIC TOILET PAPER |
FR2778836B1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 2000-06-30 | Maurice Granger | DRUM FOR DELIVERY OF WIPING MATERIAL IN A DISPENSING APPARATUS WITH ADJUSTMENT OF THE FORMAT AND LENGTH OF THE MATERIAL DELIVERED |
FR2778902B1 (en) | 1998-05-25 | 2000-06-30 | Maurice Granger | WIPER MATERIAL DISPENSING APPARATUS |
FR2779930B1 (en) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-08-11 | Maurice Granger | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AND LIMITING THE ROTATION OF THE DRUM IN A WIPING MATERIAL DISPENSING APPARATUS |
FR2799946B1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-11-23 | Maurice Granger | WIPER MATERIAL DISPENSING APPARATUS |
EP1223843B1 (en) * | 1999-10-26 | 2003-06-04 | Maurice Granger | Device for distributing wiping material |
FR2805448B1 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-05-10 | Maurice Granger | APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING WIPING MATERIALS |
US6607160B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-08-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide | Easy loading dispenser |
FR2828083B1 (en) | 2001-07-31 | 2003-10-17 | Maurice Granger | ANTI-LOOP COIL FLANGE IN A WIPING MATERIAL DISPENSING APPARATUS |
FR2834439B1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2004-03-26 | Maurice Granger | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AND REPOSITIONING A COIL OF WIPING MATERIALS IN AN AUTOMATIC CUTTING DISPENSING APPARATUS |
FR2848803B1 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2005-02-11 | Maurice Granger | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE ROTATION OF THE DRUM OF AN APPARATUS DISPENSING WIPING MATERIAL |
FR2848802B1 (en) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-02-11 | Maurice Granger | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING THE ROTATION OF THE DRUM OF AN APPARATUS DISPENSING WIPING MATERIAL |
FR2860968B1 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2006-01-06 | Maurice Granger | ANTI-LOOP DEVICE FOR EQUIPMENT FOR DISTRIBUTING WIPING MATERIAL |
FR2860967B1 (en) | 2003-10-21 | 2006-01-06 | Maurice Granger | DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING AN ANTI-BUCKLE MECHANISM IN A DISPENSER OF WIPING MATERIALS |
US20050223860A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Formon John S | Adjustable cutter |
FR2870702B1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-07-07 | Maurice Granger | ANTI-BUCKLE CONTROL DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC DISPENSER EQUIPMENT FOR WIPING MATERIALS |
FR2870703B1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-07-07 | Maurice Granger | ANTI-BUCKLE CONTROL DEVICE FOR AUTOMATIC DISPENSER EQUIPMENT FOR WIPING MATERIALS |
US7347134B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2008-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | No touch dispenser for sheet material with automatic advance |
US7222816B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-05-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Guide roller with flanges for a dispenser |
US8082827B2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2011-12-27 | Dispensing Dynamics International Ltd. | Hybrid towel dispenser |
US20070079676A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Global Plastics | Paper dispenser |
US20070145062A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | John Formon | Supply roll surface drive for a dispensing apparatus |
ES2671415T3 (en) * | 2006-07-07 | 2018-06-06 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Distributor for sheet-shaped products |
US20110233254A1 (en) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-09-29 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Dispenser |
ES2713950T3 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2019-05-24 | Essity Hygiene & Health Ab | Dispenser |
CN103068289A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-04-24 | Sca卫生用品公司 | Dispenser |
US8424431B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-04-23 | Dispensing Dynamics International | Paper toweling dispenser with spring biased toweling support drum |
EP2586348A1 (en) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-01 | Achton A/S | Dispenser with a braking mechanism for a paper roll |
US10292542B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2019-05-21 | Cascades Canada Ulc | Rolled product dispenser |
CA2895888A1 (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-27 | Cascades Canada Ulc | Rolled product dispenser |
US12029355B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2024-07-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials with motorized spindle |
US11109722B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2021-09-07 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials |
US11344165B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2022-05-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials with cutting system |
EP3669726A1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2020-06-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials with cutting system |
US11395566B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-07-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Sheet product dispenser |
US11412900B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-08-16 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Sheet product dispenser with motor operation sensing |
WO2018170219A1 (en) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-09-20 | Charles Agnew Osborne | Monitoring system for dispenser |
US10660485B2 (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-05-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Dual roll product dispenser with rotating refill carriage |
CN107934607A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 鹤山市舒柏雅实业有限公司 | A kind of automatic unreeling structure of paper folder |
CA3101354C (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2023-10-03 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials |
US11154166B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2021-10-26 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials |
CN111039068B (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-05-28 | 绍兴纤逸纺织科技有限公司 | Release paper separating device used during double faced adhesive tape |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
OA04528A (en) * | 1972-04-27 | 1980-03-30 | Granger Maurice | Device for the simultaneous distribution and cutting of coiled material bands. |
US3998120A (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1976-12-21 | Sebas S.A. Societe D'exploitation D'appareils Sanitaires | Apparatus for the simultaneous distribution and cutting of strips of rolled materials |
US4062257A (en) * | 1975-02-21 | 1977-12-13 | Andre Naert | Independent, off-line device for the cutting of a roll of paper into sheets |
FR2321443A1 (en) * | 1975-08-19 | 1977-03-18 | Granger Maurice | Dispenser for paper towers - has length cut off automatically by piano wire cutter moved by spring pressure over fixed blade |
US4213363A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1980-07-22 | Maurice Granger | Apparatus for the cutting and simultaneous dispensing of a web of roll material |
US4188844A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1980-02-19 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Dispenser for rolls of flexible sheet material and cutter mechanism for use therein |
FR2561633B1 (en) * | 1984-03-21 | 1986-08-22 | Granger Maurice | APPARATUS FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY DISPENSING AND CUTTING TAPES OF ROLLED MATERIALS |
JPH0659268B2 (en) * | 1989-02-23 | 1994-08-10 | 幸信 渡辺 | Toilet paper automatic feeder |
US5048386A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-09-17 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Feed mechanism for flexible sheet material dispensers |
DE4004124A1 (en) * | 1990-02-10 | 1991-08-14 | Feldmuehle Gmbh Scott | Dispenser for sections of roll of material - incorporates slide surface with friction coating, blade with lever and return spring |
DE4034504A1 (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-05-07 | Feldmuehle Gmbh Scott | DEVICE FOR DISPENSING TRACK SECTIONS FROM A ROLLER |
US5078033A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-01-07 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Flexible sheet material dispenser |
CN1098666C (en) | 1994-03-28 | 2003-01-15 | 莫里斯·格朗热 | Apparatus for dispensing folded or unfolded paper wipes and the like |
FR2723932B1 (en) * | 1994-08-29 | 1997-01-24 | Granger Maurice | APPARATUS FOR DISPENSING WIPING MATERIALS WHICH CAN BE DISTRIBUTED IN FOLDED OR UNFOLDED FORM |
-
1996
- 1996-01-03 FR FR9600148A patent/FR2743057B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 US US09/125,056 patent/US6196102B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 CN CN96180093A patent/CN1098667C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 WO PCT/FR1996/002026 patent/WO1997024970A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-19 ES ES96942428T patent/ES2134025T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 AT AT96942428T patent/ATE181490T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-19 EP EP96942428A patent/EP0871390B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 AU AU11804/97A patent/AU702809B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-12-19 DE DE69603033T patent/DE69603033T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-23 TW TW085116028A patent/TW323225B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-02 ZA ZA9715A patent/ZA9715B/en unknown
-
1998
- 1998-07-28 MX MX9806053A patent/MX9806053A/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-09-08 GR GR990402264T patent/GR3031171T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9724970A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2743057A1 (en) | 1997-07-04 |
ATE181490T1 (en) | 1999-07-15 |
ES2134025T3 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
GR3031171T3 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
ZA9715B (en) | 1997-07-11 |
DE69603033D1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
DE69603033T2 (en) | 1999-12-09 |
FR2743057B1 (en) | 1998-02-13 |
AU702809B2 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
AU1180497A (en) | 1997-08-01 |
US6196102B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
TW323225B (en) | 1997-12-21 |
CN1209042A (en) | 1999-02-24 |
MX9806053A (en) | 1998-11-30 |
EP0871390B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
CN1098667C (en) | 2003-01-15 |
WO1997024970A1 (en) | 1997-07-17 |
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