EP0871390A1 - Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage pouvant etre distribues sous forme pliee ou non pliee - Google Patents
Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage pouvant etre distribues sous forme pliee ou non plieeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0871390A1 EP0871390A1 EP96942428A EP96942428A EP0871390A1 EP 0871390 A1 EP0871390 A1 EP 0871390A1 EP 96942428 A EP96942428 A EP 96942428A EP 96942428 A EP96942428 A EP 96942428A EP 0871390 A1 EP0871390 A1 EP 0871390A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- drum
- lever
- reel
- pulley
- casing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K10/00—Body-drying implements; Toilet paper; Holders therefor
- A47K10/24—Towel dispensers, e.g. for piled-up or folded textile towels; Toilet-paper dispensers; Dispensers for piled-up or folded textile towels provided or not with devices for taking-up soiled towels as far as not mechanically driven
- A47K10/32—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper
- A47K10/34—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means
- A47K10/36—Dispensers for paper towels or toilet-paper dispensing from a web, e.g. with mechanical dispensing means with mechanical dispensing, roll switching or cutting devices
- A47K10/3631—The cutting devices being driven manually
- A47K10/3643—The cutting devices being driven manually by pulling the paper
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S83/00—Cutting
- Y10S83/929—Particular nature of work or product
- Y10S83/949—Continuous or wound supply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/465—Cutting motion of tool has component in direction of moving work
- Y10T83/4766—Orbital motion of cutting blade
- Y10T83/4795—Rotary tool
- Y10T83/4804—Single tool action drive
- Y10T83/4807—With one-revolution drive
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/889—Tool with either work holder or means to hold work supply
- Y10T83/896—Rotatable wound package supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of devices for dispensing wiping paper, cellulose wadding, crepe paper, or similar materials intended more particularly for wiping the hands of users, for dispensing toilet paper, for distribution of paper towels.
- the aim sought after according to the invention was therefore to control the rotation of the roll or reel of material, so as to overcome the aforementioned drawback.
- the Applicant has also developed, in its previous research on another type of paper folding apparatus, a device for controlling the tension of the paper web in order to avoid a loop effect during excessive traction on the paper. can be performed by the operator.
- a device of this kind has in particular been described in French patent N. 89.06823.
- the device resided in the design of an articulated gantry forming a pendulum arranged in the front part of the device. This balance is not, however, directly subjected to the rotation of the drum of the cutting device, so that its simplified function remains the control and absorption of a loop of material strip in the event of excessive tensile force.
- the aim sought after according to the invention was to design a new device which can control the unwinding of the reel of material without constraint with respect to the cutting of the sides thereof, and which can allow an easy and reliable distribution of the strip of material.
- Another object according to the invention was to design a simple system of low manufacturing cost which can be integrated without any particular difficulty into any type of existing device single roll, double roll, with folded or unfolded version of the strip of paper.
- the device for dispensing wiping material which can be dispensed in folded or unfolded form, of the type comprising a casing, a cover, a drum, a cutting device integrated in the drum, a pressing element as well as means for launching and returning the drum including an eccentric and a spring, in its upper part, the casing receiving two flanges capable of receiving a coil of wiping material, said drum and the pressing element being maintained between flanges established perpendicularly to the rear plane of the housing, is remarkable in that it comprises a device for controlling the rotation of the drum arranged with a profiled lever articulated at its base against an elastic return means, said lever being arranged in its upper part with a support axis of a couple of pulleys mounted free in rotation, and in that the first pulley is associated linked by a drive belt with one of the means for driving and pressing the paper before it is cut, and the second pulley is arranged to cooperate in support and from behind on the reel of material.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a dispensing apparatus including the device for controlling the rotation of the material reel.
- Figure 2 is a sectional and plan view along line 2-2 of the Figure 1 showing at rest (non-operation of the device) the position of the device for controlling the rotation of the material reel.
- Figure 3 is a partial view on a large scale illustrating the device according to the invention.
- Figure 4 is a schematic view illustrating the device of the invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic view illustrating the non-application of the device of the invention and the looping of the coil.
- Figure 6 is an alternative view illustrating the cooperation of the drive belt with the pressing element bearing on the drum.
- the device is referenced as a whole by (1) and comprises a casing (2), a cover (3), a drum (4), a cutting device (5) integrated in the drum, a pressing element (6) as well as means for launching and returning the drum including an eccentric (7) and a spring (8). All of these elements, except the spring, are made of plastic.
- the casing receives two flanges (2a - 2b) capable of receiving a reel holder (9) or end pieces supplying a reel (B) of wiping material.
- the drum (4) and the pressing element are also held between flanges (2c - 2d) established perpendicularly to the rear plane (2e) of the casing.
- the drum comprises an axis (4a) extending at its ends to form, on the one hand, an operating button and, on the other hand, beyond the receiving flange (2c), an eccentric lever (7) capable of receiving the launch and return spring (8).
- the drum assembly (4) pressing element (6) allows the passage and the entrainment of the paper strip behind the drum for its cutting, the pressing element being in abutment on the drum and the assembly rotating at the way of a gear in opposite direction.
- a follower roller (10) is arranged in the lower part of the casing having, in particular, in a known manner, the protection of the user's hands by being at the point where the paper exits the device, and guiding the paper exit.
- the coil rotation control device is referenced as a whole by (12). It essentially comprises a bent lever articulated at its base by its small wing (12a) on the lower flange (2c) support of the drum and pressure roller. This lever is articulated on an axis (11) fixed to the casing against an elastic return means (13), one end (13a) of which is fixed in the bent interior part (12b) of the lever and the other (13b) at the front of the flange (2c). This return means established in the form of a spring is requested to extend.
- the lever is arranged directly by molding with a support axis (14) of two pulleys or rollers (15 and 16) mounted to rotate freely on the support axis.
- a first pulley (15), of small diameter, is likely to be in the plane of a groove (4b) formed on a flange (4c) attached to the opposite end of the drum (4) to allow the reception of 'A drive and connection belt (17).
- the second pulley or roller (16) has a groove (16a) capable of receiving a rod (18) constituting a means of friction with the coil of material.
- This second pulley (16) is capable of coming to bear from the rear against the reel of material (B) thereby ensuring a braking contact.
- the two pulleys (15 - 16) are keyed on the same axis and therefore driven in rotation simultaneously. Other mounting methods equivalents can be considered.
- the reel of material when presented in the device, comes to press the lever (12) by its pulley (16) and causes the lever to tilt backwards against the elastic return means (13) cited above.
- the stroke of the lever is therefore established over a certain distance corresponding at least to the initial diameter of the coil to be in operation from its installation until the exhaustion thereof.
- the pulley (16) forming a follower roller is always in contact with the material reel due to the return effect of the elastic means.
- a projecting abutment point (12e) is established on the upper edge of the lever to abut on the upper part of the flange (2c).
- the device according to the invention is very simple. It is easy to assemble and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the advantage of the device lies in the fact that the roller (16) is always in contact with the spool and any rotation of the latter as a result of the pulling effect of a piece of paper by the user ipso- facto the rotation of the underlying drum by the driving effect of the connecting belt between the first pulley and the flange associated with the drum.
- a better rotation of the drum is thus obtained, without being hampered by possible dimensional variations of the material reel and in particular of its transverse sides.
- the effort is limited. There is no wear.
- the braking of the rotating coil is automatic and this eliminates the phenomenon of the appearance of a loop of a strip of paper when an excessive tensile force is applied, this loop appearing between the coil and the drum upstream of the cutting device.
- the roller resting on the reel of material, allows in a way a backlash effect. This is obtained by a diameter of the roller smaller than that of the drum so that the differential allows to obtain a constant tensioning of the paper.
- This device is particularly advantageous in that it allows the distribution of any strip of paper of any desired material including for strips composed of a single layer of paper, therefore very thin in thickness and fragile.
- the device can be arranged by providing for the coupling of the belt with the upper pressing element (6) in contact with the drum, as shown in FIG. 6.
- the belt (17 ) engages in the groove (6a) of the pressing element and it is mounted crossed to always drive in the same direction.
- An additional advantage resulting from the invention lies in the ease of loading the reel of material. Indeed, when it is placed in the device, it comes into contact with the rear support roller which then drives it in rotation allowing the end of the strip of material to be presented in a plane located towards the drum and the pressure roller. This is an advantageous additional advantage for the person who charges the device.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
- Folding Of Thin Sheet-Like Materials, Special Discharging Devices, And Others (AREA)
- Unwinding Webs (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9600148A FR2743057B1 (fr) | 1996-01-03 | 1996-01-03 | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage pouvant etre distribues sous forme pliee ou non pliee |
FR9600148 | 1996-01-03 | ||
PCT/FR1996/002026 WO1997024970A1 (fr) | 1996-01-03 | 1996-12-19 | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage pouvant etre distribues sous forme pliee ou non pliee |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0871390A1 true EP0871390A1 (fr) | 1998-10-21 |
EP0871390B1 EP0871390B1 (fr) | 1999-06-23 |
Family
ID=9487961
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96942428A Expired - Lifetime EP0871390B1 (fr) | 1996-01-03 | 1996-12-19 | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage pouvant etre distribues sous forme pliee ou non pliee |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6196102B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0871390B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1098667C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE181490T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU702809B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69603033T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2134025T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2743057B1 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3031171T3 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX9806053A (fr) |
TW (1) | TW323225B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997024970A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA9715B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (43)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2771620B1 (fr) * | 1997-12-01 | 1999-12-31 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de papier d'essuyage |
FR2778077B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-04 | 2000-06-16 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage et papier toilette a fontionnement automatique ou semi automatique |
FR2778902B1 (fr) | 1998-05-25 | 2000-06-30 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2778836B1 (fr) * | 1998-05-25 | 2000-06-30 | Maurice Granger | Tambour de distribution de materiau d'essuyage dans un appareil distributeur avec reglage du format et de la longueur du materiau debite |
FR2779930B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-19 | 2000-08-11 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle et de limitation de la rotation du tambour dans un appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage |
WO2001030226A1 (fr) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-05-03 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2799946B1 (fr) * | 1999-10-26 | 2001-11-23 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2805448B1 (fr) * | 2000-02-29 | 2002-05-10 | Maurice Granger | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage |
US6607160B2 (en) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-08-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide | Easy loading dispenser |
FR2828083B1 (fr) | 2001-07-31 | 2003-10-17 | Maurice Granger | Flasque porte-bobine anti boucle dans un appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2834439B1 (fr) * | 2002-01-09 | 2004-03-26 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle et de repositionnement d'une bobine de materiaux d'essuyage dans un appareil de distribution a coupe automatique |
FR2848802B1 (fr) * | 2002-12-24 | 2005-02-11 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle de la rotation du tambour d'un appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2848803B1 (fr) | 2002-12-24 | 2005-02-11 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle de la rotation du tambour d'un appareil distributeur de materiau d'essuyage |
FR2860967B1 (fr) | 2003-10-21 | 2006-01-06 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de commande en position d'un mecanisme anti-boucles dans un appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage |
FR2860968B1 (fr) | 2003-10-21 | 2006-01-06 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif anti boucles pour appareils de distribution de materiau d'essuyage |
US20050223860A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-13 | Formon John S | Adjustable cutter |
FR2870703B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-07-07 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle anti-boucles pour appareil distributeur automatique de materiaux d'essuyage |
FR2870702B1 (fr) * | 2004-05-28 | 2006-07-07 | Maurice Granger | Dispositif de controle anti-boucles pour appareil distributeur automatique de materiaux d'essuyage |
US7347134B2 (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2008-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | No touch dispenser for sheet material with automatic advance |
US7222816B2 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2007-05-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Guide roller with flanges for a dispenser |
US8082827B2 (en) | 2005-10-07 | 2011-12-27 | Dispensing Dynamics International Ltd. | Hybrid towel dispenser |
US20070079676A1 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2007-04-12 | Global Plastics | Paper dispenser |
US20070145062A1 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2007-06-28 | John Formon | Supply roll surface drive for a dispensing apparatus |
ES2671415T3 (es) * | 2006-07-07 | 2018-06-06 | Sca Hygiene Products Ab | Distribuidor para productos en forma de hoja |
EP2358248A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-01 | 2011-08-24 | Sca Hygiene Products AB | Distributeur |
DK2367468T3 (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2019-04-15 | Essity Hygiene & Health Ab | DOSAGE DECOR |
RU2524910C1 (ru) * | 2010-07-07 | 2014-08-10 | Ска Хайджин Продактс Аб | Дозатор |
US8424431B1 (en) * | 2010-12-02 | 2013-04-23 | Dispensing Dynamics International | Paper toweling dispenser with spring biased toweling support drum |
EP2586348A1 (fr) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-01 | Achton A/S | Distributeur avec mécanisme de freinage pour rouleau de papier |
US10292542B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2019-05-21 | Cascades Canada Ulc | Rolled product dispenser |
CA2895888A1 (fr) | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-27 | Cascades Canada Ulc | Distributeur de produit enroule |
US11344165B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2022-05-31 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials with cutting system |
US12029355B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2024-07-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials with motorized spindle |
US11109722B2 (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2021-09-07 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials |
CA2988638C (fr) * | 2015-06-18 | 2020-07-21 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Distributeur de materiaux en feuille laminee a systeme de coupe |
US11412900B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-08-16 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Sheet product dispenser with motor operation sensing |
US11395566B2 (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2022-07-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Sheet product dispenser |
CA3056233C (fr) | 2017-03-17 | 2021-11-09 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Systeme de surveillance pour distributeur |
US10660485B2 (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2020-05-26 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Dual roll product dispenser with rotating refill carriage |
CN107934607A (zh) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-04-20 | 鹤山市舒柏雅实业有限公司 | 一种折纸机的自动放卷机构 |
WO2019226668A1 (fr) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Osborne Charles Agnew Jr | Distributeur pour matériaux en feuille roulés |
US11154166B2 (en) | 2018-05-24 | 2021-10-26 | Charles Agnew Osborne, Jr. | Dispenser for rolled sheet materials |
CN111039068B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-05-28 | 绍兴纤逸纺织科技有限公司 | 一种双面胶使用时离型纸分离装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
OA04528A (fr) * | 1972-04-27 | 1980-03-30 | Granger Maurice | Dispositif de distribution et coupe simultannées de bandes de matériaux enroulés. |
US3998120A (en) * | 1974-04-05 | 1976-12-21 | Sebas S.A. Societe D'exploitation D'appareils Sanitaires | Apparatus for the simultaneous distribution and cutting of strips of rolled materials |
SE7601772L (sv) * | 1975-02-21 | 1976-08-23 | Andre Naert | Arkskeranordning |
FR2321443A1 (fr) * | 1975-08-19 | 1977-03-18 | Granger Maurice | Distributeur de materiaux en feuilles minces avec coupe automatique a la distribution |
US4213363A (en) * | 1975-11-19 | 1980-07-22 | Maurice Granger | Apparatus for the cutting and simultaneous dispensing of a web of roll material |
US4188844A (en) * | 1977-10-14 | 1980-02-19 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Dispenser for rolls of flexible sheet material and cutter mechanism for use therein |
FR2561633B1 (fr) * | 1984-03-21 | 1986-08-22 | Granger Maurice | Appareil de distribution et de coupe simultanees de bandes de materiaux enroules |
JPH0659268B2 (ja) * | 1989-02-23 | 1994-08-10 | 幸信 渡辺 | トイレットペーパー自動供給装置 |
US5048386A (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1991-09-17 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Feed mechanism for flexible sheet material dispensers |
DE4004124A1 (de) * | 1990-02-10 | 1991-08-14 | Feldmuehle Gmbh Scott | Vorrichtung zum ausgeben von bahnabschnitten von einer abgaberolle |
DE4034504A1 (de) * | 1990-10-30 | 1992-05-07 | Feldmuehle Gmbh Scott | Vorrichtung zum ausgeben von bahnabschnitten von einer abgaberolle |
US5078033A (en) * | 1990-11-13 | 1992-01-07 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Flexible sheet material dispenser |
DK0751735T3 (da) * | 1994-03-28 | 1998-08-24 | Maurice Granger | Apparat til afgivning af aftørringsmateriale |
FR2723932B1 (fr) * | 1994-08-29 | 1997-01-24 | Granger Maurice | Appareil distributeur de materiaux d'essuyage pouvant etre distribues sous forme pliee ou non pliee |
-
1996
- 1996-01-03 FR FR9600148A patent/FR2743057B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 ES ES96942428T patent/ES2134025T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 US US09/125,056 patent/US6196102B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 AT AT96942428T patent/ATE181490T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-19 WO PCT/FR1996/002026 patent/WO1997024970A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-19 DE DE69603033T patent/DE69603033T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 AU AU11804/97A patent/AU702809B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-12-19 EP EP96942428A patent/EP0871390B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 CN CN96180093A patent/CN1098667C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-23 TW TW085116028A patent/TW323225B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-02 ZA ZA9715A patent/ZA9715B/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-07-28 MX MX9806053A patent/MX9806053A/es unknown
-
1999
- 1999-09-08 GR GR990402264T patent/GR3031171T3/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9724970A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6196102B1 (en) | 2001-03-06 |
ATE181490T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
CN1098667C (zh) | 2003-01-15 |
CN1209042A (zh) | 1999-02-24 |
FR2743057B1 (fr) | 1998-02-13 |
TW323225B (fr) | 1997-12-21 |
GR3031171T3 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
ZA9715B (en) | 1997-07-11 |
EP0871390B1 (fr) | 1999-06-23 |
WO1997024970A1 (fr) | 1997-07-17 |
AU1180497A (en) | 1997-08-01 |
AU702809B2 (en) | 1999-03-04 |
FR2743057A1 (fr) | 1997-07-04 |
ES2134025T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
MX9806053A (es) | 1998-11-30 |
DE69603033D1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
DE69603033T2 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
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