EP0862692B1 - Procede permettant de determiner l'angle de phase d'un moteur a combustion interne a quatre temps et a nombre impair de cylindres - Google Patents

Procede permettant de determiner l'angle de phase d'un moteur a combustion interne a quatre temps et a nombre impair de cylindres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0862692B1
EP0862692B1 EP97938754A EP97938754A EP0862692B1 EP 0862692 B1 EP0862692 B1 EP 0862692B1 EP 97938754 A EP97938754 A EP 97938754A EP 97938754 A EP97938754 A EP 97938754A EP 0862692 B1 EP0862692 B1 EP 0862692B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
signal
internal combustion
sensor
combustion engine
crankshaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97938754A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0862692A1 (fr
Inventor
Guenter Braun
Michael Haufer
Taskin Ege
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication of EP0862692A1 publication Critical patent/EP0862692A1/fr
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/009Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents using means for generating position or synchronisation signals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D2200/00Input parameters for engine control
    • F02D2200/02Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
    • F02D2200/04Engine intake system parameters
    • F02D2200/0406Intake manifold pressure

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a method for determination the phase position with a 4-stroke internal combustion engine odd number of cylinders according to the genus of the main claim.
  • crankshaft position using its own sensor one so-called phase sensor to determine
  • this Phase sensor with a disc connected to the camshaft scans a single marker.
  • the resulting signal which has one pulse per camshaft revolution also evaluated in the control unit.
  • crankshaft and camshaft By the one Internal combustion engine with an odd number of cylinders prevailing Conditions and the fixed phase relationship between The crankshaft and camshaft can be easily identified logical connection of the crankshaft signal and the second signal perform a work cycle detection, because the periodically fluctuating in one crankshaft revolution second signal must be "high” while it is in the other Revolution of the crankshaft must be “low”. With the known So the work cycle recognition is based on a simple logical combination of two signals.
  • US-A-4 266 427 describes a control system the injection in an internal combustion engine, in which the Cylinder pressure is measured using a sensor. To the results of the cylinder pressure, among other things, the sign reversal of the Gradient of the pressure curve evaluated. In addition, the Start of injection recognized or the injection process evaluated. This happens with the help of its own sensor that detects the movement of the Injector needle detected. By suitable preparation of the two sensor signals and by linking them Information obtained can be seen which cylinder is at top dead center.
  • DE-OS 42 29 773 describes a method for cylinder detection Internal combustion engines described, which also allows missing or faulty phase signal a cylinder detection perform. For this purpose, at predetermined times or at Predefinable crankshaft angle positions triggered and the reaction in the cylinder was evaluated. Depending on whether the If the ignition timing was selected correctly or incorrectly, the result is one Combustion or a misfire, so that the cylinder detection be performed.
  • the method according to the invention for determining the phase position in a 4-stroke internal combustion engine with the features of Claim 1 has the advantage that a motor synchronization is possible without detecting the camshaft position. This also applies to systems where there is a phase relationship is changeable between crankshaft and camshaft. achieved is this advantage according to the present claim 1, by the to determine the phase position signal provided by the crankshaft angle sensor, the one Has singularity, with a second signal, which in the Combustion cycle fluctuates and cylinder-specific Has peculiarities, is related, with the Determination of the phase position of the course of the second signal during the occurrence of the singularity of the first signal is examined.
  • the method for determination the phase position already during the starting process can be carried out before the first A cylinder is fired. This early It is possible to determine the phase position because the different cycles even without firing differently on the speed or the intake manifold pressure impact.
  • the sensor can including electronics, the camshaft sprocket and the corresponding Cabling can be saved. Can on the engine control unit three connector pins and the processing circuit for the Sensor and a computer port pin can be saved. The PCB area can also be reduced. Without Camshaft sensor can be based on its diagnosis and No error handling measures for this sensor be, which increases the availability of the overall system elevated. These savings can be achieved without this adversely affects the exhaust or starting behavior of the Engine affects. It proves to be advantageous also that the claimed methods are no additional Cause runtime load on the control unit software because synchronization before the actual engine operation is completed and therefore none for the computer resources Represents runtime restriction.
  • FIG 1 are those for explaining the invention required components of the control system one Internal combustion engine shown schematically.
  • a sender disk that is rigid with the crankshaft 11 of the internal combustion engine is connected and on its circumference has a plurality of similar angle marks 12.
  • this similar angle mark 12 is a reference mark 13 available, for example by two missing Angle marks is realized.
  • the encoder disk 10 is supported by a sensor 14, for example an inductive sensor or a Hall sensor sampled.
  • an internal combustion engine has usually also at least one camshaft that is designated in Figure 1 with 25 and usually with the Crankshaft 11 is in a fixed reference. This reference is symbolized by line 16.
  • the angular position of the Camshaft 15 is shown in the figure 1
  • Control system of an internal combustion engine is not detected.
  • This second signal S2 is generated using a sensor 17 won.
  • the sensor 17 is a sensor that the pressure in Intake pipe of the internal combustion engine measures.
  • the control unit 15 can be further, for the control or Regulation of the internal combustion engine required input variables are supplied, in Figure 1 is only the Input variable "ignition on” shown as a signal that at Closing the ignition switch 18 from the terminal K115 of the Ignition lock is supplied and the control unit 15 the Commissioning of the internal combustion engine displays.
  • the control unit 15 itself comprises at least one central one Computer unit 19 and memory 20.
  • control unit 15 are control signals for injection and ignition for Corresponding components of the Internal combustion engine formed. These signals are over the Outputs 21 and 22 of the control unit 15 delivered.
  • the Power is supplied to the control unit in the usual way Way from the battery 23 via a switch 24, the during the operation of the internal combustion engine as well possibly closed during a run-on phase. The signal processing described below and Evaluation takes place in control unit 15.
  • crankshaft 11 With the control system shown in Figure 1 can the angular position of the crankshaft 11 during operation the internal combustion engine can be detected at any time.
  • a singularity in the signal S1 which the Reference mark corresponds to the crankshaft.
  • the assignment between crankshaft 11 and camshaft 25 usually is as well known as the assignment between the position the camshaft and the position of the individual cylinders Internal combustion engine, after recognizing the reference mark synchronization takes place, but only if a for the phase position characteristic signal is present.
  • both the speed curve and the intake manifold pressure curve can be used as signals S2 for synchronization.
  • the Evaluation can take place immediately after the start of the rotation of the engine in unfired operation take place before the first one Injections or ignitions are triggered.
  • At first Revolutions without firing are both the speed curve as well as the intake manifold pressure characteristic of the first or second crankshaft revolution.
  • After the start of the normal engine operation, especially at high Engine speeds or speed changes can possibly Speed curve no longer for determining the motor position be used. If synchronization occurs during the Operation must be carried out by means of Evaluation of the intake manifold pressure signal.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé pour déterminer l'angle de phase d'un moteur à combustion interne à quatre temps, à nombre impair de cylindres, selon lequel, à l'aide d'un capteur (14) détectant un disque phonique (10) relié au vilebrequin (11) et comportant un repère de référence (13), on forme un premier signal (S1) ayant une singularité associable à un angle prédéterminé du vilebrequin et on le met en rapport avec un second signal (S2) formé à partir du signal de sortie d'un capteur de vitesse de rotation et/ou du signal de sortie d'un capteur de pression de tubulure d'aspiration (17) et
    on forme un signal de reconnaissance par l'exploitation du second signal (S2) dans la plage de singularité du premier signal,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le profil du second signal (S2), typique pour une première rotation du vilebrequin (11) et une seconde rotation du vilebrequin (11), est examiné dans la plage de singularité, de sorte que l'exploitation du second signal (S2) permet la reconnaissance d'une inversion de signal algébrique de la pente du second signal (S2) ou une exploitation du minimum/maximum dans l'environnement de la singularité du premier signal (S1).
  2. Procédé pour déterminer la phase selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    on exécute le procédé au démarrage avant le premier allumage dans l'un des cylindres du moteur à combustion interne.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'appareil de commande (15) décide, en fonction du nombre de cylindres et/ou des durées de commande des soupapes du moteur à combustion interne, si l'exploitation se fait en utilisant la pente du second signal ou en exploitant le minimum/maximum.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les points de mesure pour la saisie de la vitesse de rotation et/ou de la pression dans la tubulure d'aspiration sont fixés en fonction du moteur.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pendant le fonctionnement, à des instants prédéterminés ou pour des conditions prédéterminées, on effectue d'autres déterminations ou contrôles de l'angle de phase et dans ces déterminations faites pendant le fonctionnement, on exploite exclusivement le signal de sortie (S2) du capteur (17) qui est un capteur de tubulure d'aspiration.
  6. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    il est appliqué à un moteur à combustion interne équipé d'un capteur de phase pour passer en fonctionnement de secours si l'appareil de commande (15) constate un défaut du capteur de phase ou du circuit correspondant de préparation de signal de fonctionnement.
EP97938754A 1996-09-18 1997-08-09 Procede permettant de determiner l'angle de phase d'un moteur a combustion interne a quatre temps et a nombre impair de cylindres Expired - Lifetime EP0862692B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19638010 1996-09-18
DE19638010A DE19638010A1 (de) 1996-09-18 1996-09-18 Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Phasenlage bei einer 4-Takt Brennkraftmaschine
PCT/DE1997/001707 WO1998012432A1 (fr) 1996-09-18 1997-08-09 Procede permettant de determiner l'angle de phase d'un moteur a combustion interne a quatre temps et a nombre impair de cylindres

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0862692A1 EP0862692A1 (fr) 1998-09-09
EP0862692B1 true EP0862692B1 (fr) 2002-02-13

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EP97938754A Expired - Lifetime EP0862692B1 (fr) 1996-09-18 1997-08-09 Procede permettant de determiner l'angle de phase d'un moteur a combustion interne a quatre temps et a nombre impair de cylindres

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0862692B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3998719B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100572132B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1078672C (fr)
AT (1) ATE213307T1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ130698A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE19638010A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2172807T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998012432A1 (fr)

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GB2337123A (en) * 1998-05-09 1999-11-10 Rover Group Calculation of crankshaft angle in a four stroke engine having an odd number of cylinders
EP1050676A3 (fr) * 1999-05-05 2002-06-05 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Indicateur de position de moteur à combustion interne
JP4093682B2 (ja) * 1999-05-28 2008-06-04 本田技研工業株式会社 4サイクルエンジンの行程判別装置
US6499341B1 (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-12-31 Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, Inc. Motorcycle having system for determining engine phase
DE10036436C2 (de) * 2000-07-26 2002-06-13 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Synchronisieren einer Brennkraftmaschine
DE10113194A1 (de) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-26 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erkennen des Arbeitstaktes eines Zylinders eines Verbrennungsmotors
DE10116485B4 (de) * 2001-04-03 2007-01-11 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Ermitteln der Motordrehzahl eines Verbrennungsmotors
TWI221880B (en) 2001-10-24 2004-10-11 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Engine control device
ES2392820T3 (es) * 2002-07-31 2012-12-14 Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha Dispositivo de control de motor
DE10234949C1 (de) * 2002-07-31 2003-10-30 Siemens Ag Verfahren zum Bestimmen diskreter Winkelpositionen einer Brennkraftmaschine mittels eines Nockenwellensignals
DE10344773B3 (de) * 2003-09-26 2005-05-25 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln einer Phasenlage zwischen einer Kurbelwelle und einer Nockenwelle einer Brennkraftmaschine
CN100368673C (zh) * 2004-06-24 2008-02-13 雅马哈发动机株式会社 四冲程发动机的冲程判别设备
JP2006037944A (ja) * 2004-06-24 2006-02-09 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd 4サイクルエンジンの行程判別装置
DE102004062406B4 (de) * 2004-12-23 2007-08-09 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln einer Phase einer Brennkraftmaschine
EP1710421A1 (fr) * 2005-04-06 2006-10-11 Scania CV AB (publ) Méthode et dispositif pour moteur à combustion interne
FI121150B (fi) 2005-11-30 2010-07-30 Waertsilae Finland Oy Mäntäpolttomoottorisysteemin laitteisto ja menetelmä tunnistamaan epäyhtenäinen sylinteriteho-osuus
WO2007086853A1 (fr) * 2006-01-26 2007-08-02 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Procédé et dispositif destinés à empêcher le retour d'une pédale de démarreur de moto
FR2911919A1 (fr) * 2007-06-04 2008-08-01 Siemens Vdo Automotive Sas Procede de synchronisation d'un moteur a combustion interne
FR2925593B1 (fr) * 2007-12-20 2014-05-16 Renault Sas Procede pour produire un signal de synchronisation du cycle de fonctionnement d'un moteur a combustion interne
JP5359932B2 (ja) 2010-02-26 2013-12-04 日産自動車株式会社 4ストロークサイクル内燃機関およびその気筒判別方法
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JP5884589B2 (ja) * 2012-03-23 2016-03-15 アイシン精機株式会社 エンジン制御装置
CN102678362A (zh) * 2012-05-16 2012-09-19 联合汽车电子有限公司 无相位传感器识别三缸发动机1缸压缩上止点的系统
CN103630365B (zh) * 2012-08-29 2016-09-07 比亚迪股份有限公司 三缸发动机的相位判定方法
CN103016185B (zh) * 2012-11-26 2016-01-20 联合汽车电子有限公司 快速识别曲轴位置的方法
CN104314688B (zh) * 2014-08-13 2016-10-05 吉林大学 一种判定发动机曲轴转动相位和实时位置的装置及方法
CN104806368B (zh) * 2015-04-09 2017-06-06 中国第一汽车股份有限公司无锡油泵油嘴研究所 适用于任意安装相位的发动机快速启动方法
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DE102018200521A1 (de) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Bestimmung einer Position einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine
DE102019219278A1 (de) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-17 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Ermittlung der Nockenwellenlage eines Serienmotors

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0862692A1 (fr) 1998-09-09
DE59706384D1 (de) 2002-03-21
CN1198801A (zh) 1998-11-11
JP3998719B2 (ja) 2007-10-31
CN1078672C (zh) 2002-01-30
ES2172807T3 (es) 2002-10-01
CZ130698A3 (cs) 1998-12-16
KR19990067522A (ko) 1999-08-25
ATE213307T1 (de) 2002-02-15
WO1998012432A1 (fr) 1998-03-26
JP2000500841A (ja) 2000-01-25
KR100572132B1 (ko) 2006-09-22
DE19638010A1 (de) 1998-03-19

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