EP0861062A1 - Kit zur herstellung eines dentalzements - Google Patents
Kit zur herstellung eines dentalzementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP0861062A1 EP0861062A1 EP96931778A EP96931778A EP0861062A1 EP 0861062 A1 EP0861062 A1 EP 0861062A1 EP 96931778 A EP96931778 A EP 96931778A EP 96931778 A EP96931778 A EP 96931778A EP 0861062 A1 EP0861062 A1 EP 0861062A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component
- kit
- kit according
- components
- paste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/884—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising natural or synthetic resins
- A61K6/887—Compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K6/889—Polycarboxylate cements; Glass ionomer cements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a kit for producing a provisional dental fastening cement, a cement produced from this kit, a method for its production, and a two-component discharge device filled with the components of the kit.
- provisional fastening materials are required for the fastening of temporary crowns, bridges, inlays, etc. These temporary provisions serve to care for the patient until the final dentures are completed. Often, a final denture is also temporarily provisionally cemented to check the final insertion and correct fit.
- a cement suitable for this purpose is known from US-A-3,028,247. This cement is mixed from two pastes.
- the first paste contains zinc oxide in an inert matrix, the second paste a material with free carboxyl groups.
- the two pastes are mixed on a mixing block by hand. Since the pastes are difficult to mix with one another owing to their different rheological behavior, this process is complex, and sufficient homogenization is difficult to achieve.
- the invention has for its object to provide a kit for producing a dental cement from which a temporary dental cement can be mixed easily, quickly and safely.
- the kit according to the invention contains the following components:
- a kit is created in which both components have a rheological behavior that allows mixing and squeezing in a static mixing applicator in one pass.
- Static mixing applicators are known in the prior art and are described, for example, in EP-A 232 733 and EP-A 261 466.
- both components of the kit are inserted separately into a cartridge.
- a stamp acts on each cartridge, with the aid of which the pastes are pressed out.
- the ratio of the cross-sectional areas of the cartridges to one another corresponds to the desired mixing ratio of the pastes.
- the two pastes enter together into a static mixing cannula described in the prior art mentioned and are homogeneously mixed as they pass through the static mixing cannula.
- the homogeneously mixed mass emerging at the cannula outlet can be applied immediately.
- the use of such a static mixing applicator ensures that both the mixing ratio and the mixing quality are consistently good.
- the cement known from US-A-3 028 247 cannot be mixed in a static mixing applicator, since the pressure required for the second component (polyfunctional carboxylic acids) is too high.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that by adding a structuring agent to this paste and correspondingly reducing the proportion of polyfunctional carboxylic acids, on the one hand the rheological properties change in such a way that the required squeezing pressure when mixing with a static mixing applicator is reduced and, surprisingly, on the other hand the me ⁇ do not change the mechanical properties of the hardened cement or change them only insignificantly, although the proportion of polyfunctional carboxylic acids, which are the actual hardener in this system, has been significantly reduced.
- the squeezing pressure of the pastes should be similar. This means that the ratio of the squeezing pressures of the two pastes should be between 1: 1 and 1: 1, 8.
- Component 1 and component 2 are preferably mixed in a volume ratio of 1:10 to 10: 1, more preferably 1: 3 to 3: 1.
- the kit expediently contains the two components from the outset in the desired volume ratio.
- Basic metal oxides are those metal oxides that occur when reacted with water
- Suitable metal oxides are, for example, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, titanium dioxide and calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide. Zinc oxide is particularly preferred.
- any substance with the aid of which the powdery metal oxides can be compounded into a paste without the oxides reacting with the inert matrix is suitable as the inert matrix of the first paste.
- paraffins, petroleum jelly, plasticisers, neutral oils, vegetable oils and fatty alcohols are suitable as the inert matrix.
- Particularly suitable as an inert matrix are petroleum jelly, viscous paraffin, in each case according to DAB (German Pharmacopoeia) and vegetable oils and mixtures of these substances.
- provisional dental cement includes all cements of type I of ISO 3107 (2nd edition 1988). It is therefore limited to provisional cements for the fixation of temporary crowns, bridges, inlays etc. Such temporary fixation cements must have good adhesive properties and a thin film thickness.
- the term includes non-provisional dental filling materials or so-called cavity liners (ISO 3107 Type III and Type IV). The invention thus also relates to the use of the components defined in claims 1 to 8 for producing a provisional dental fastening cement.
- the mixing ratio of inert matrix and basic metal oxides in the first paste must be dimensioned so that the desired paste consistency is achieved.
- the proportion of the inert paste in the first paste is preferably 10 to 65% by weight, further preferably 20 to 55% by weight.
- the monofunctional carboxylic acids contained in the second paste should have at least six carbon atoms, since the lower carboxylic acids have an unpleasant smell to have.
- the use of carboxylic acids with at least ten carbon atoms is preferred.
- the chain length of saturated fatty acids is preferably between about 10 and 22 carbon atoms. In the case of unsaturated fatty acids, the chain length may also be somewhat longer. Suitable fatty acids are, for example, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid and stearic acid, and mixtures thereof.
- Suitable polyfunctional carboxylic acids or phenols are, in particular, natural resins or their derivatives.
- Natural resins or natural resins are resins of vegetable or animal origin. In the context of the invention, the term natural resins is also understood to mean synthetically produced resins which have the same or similar properties as natural resins.
- Suitable resins are, for example. Copal and Dammar resins (see Ullmann, Supra, pages 76 to 77) and rosin (see definition in Römpp Chemielexikon, 9th edition) and their derivatives.
- All substances which give a paste thixotropic properties are suitable as structuring agents in the second paste.
- Amorphous silicon dioxide modifications for example pyrogenic and precipitated silicas and kieselguhr, are particularly suitable.
- the proportion of the structuring agents in the second paste is preferably between 10 and 70% by weight, more preferably between 20 and 40% by weight.
- FIG. 3 shows a partial longitudinal section through a two-component discharge device according to the invention
- Figure 4 is a view of this device from the mouth side.
- the two components or pastes of a kit are mixed homogeneously from the following components:
- Aerosil R 202 ® is an amorphous hydrophilic silicon dioxide, which is sold by Degussa AG.
- the specific surface area (BET) is 100 ⁇ 20 m 2 / g (nitrogen adsorption).
- the two pastes are filled separately into the chambers of a double cartridge in accordance with EP-A 261 466, the double cartridge is provided with a static mixing cannula and the pastes are applied through the static mixing cannula using a discharge device in accordance with EP-A 232 733.
- the volume ratio in which the two pastes are mixed is 1: 1.
- the mixing result after passing through the static mixing tip is very homogeneous.
- pastes can be mixed 1: 1 (v / v) with a static mixer as described above.
- the squeezing pressure of component 1 is 1.0 N / mm 2 and that of component 2 1.6 N / mm 2 .
- the rheological differences of component 2 of example 1 and of comparison example 1 can be seen from the flow curves of the drawing. These flow curves were recorded with the Rheometrix Rheometer DSR. The measurement parameters are: plate diameter 25 mm, gap width 1 mm, temperature 23 ° C, initial stress 10 Pa, final stress 200 Pa. In the figures, the viscosity ⁇ is measured in Pa • s against the Shear stress ⁇ measured in Pa. It can be seen that the paste according to Example 1 has thixotropic behavior, that is to say it has a high viscosity and therefore a high stability at a lower shear stress and has a lower viscosity and therefore a good flowability at a high shear stress. Component 2 according to Comparative Example 1 has no thixotropic behavior (see FIG. 2).
- the invention further relates to a two-component discharge device which is completely filled with the components of a kit according to the invention.
- An embodiment is shown in FIGS. 3 to 5.
- This discharge device is known per se from EP-A-0 232 733.
- the two-component or double cartridge 1 of the discharge device shown in FIG. 3 has two cylindrical storage containers 2 lying next to one another, each of which is provided with a delivery piston 3 for the discharge of the cartridge contents.
- a discharge channel 5 leads from the storage space in each cylinder 2 into a common mouth part 6 of the cartridge, the channels 5 being separated by a wall 4 up to the mouth.
- the cartridge 1 has a base plate 7 surrounding the mouth part 6, which has two opposing holding claws 8 for holding the mixer in the manner of a bayonet lock.
- the flow mixer 10 (also called “static mixer”) has a mixer tube II, which is suitably conical on the inlet side via the mouth part 6 and is provided with a flange 12.
- the flange 12 is placed between the claws 8 on the base plate 7 in a rotational position offset by 90 ° in relation to FIG. 3 and then rotated by a quarter turn, the flange engaging under the claws 8.
- the rotational position of the connected mixer 10 relative to the cartridge is determined by two stops 13 provided on the flange 12, which come to rest on the claws 8.
- the entirety of the mixing blades 14, 16 is preferably made in one piece as a plastic injection-molded part and is held as a mixing element in the mixer tube 11, but it is also possible to group the blades into two or more partial elements.
- the first wing 14 of the mixer is held in the mixer tube 11 so that its leading edge 15, when the mixer 10 is connected to the double cartridge 1, is parallel to the partition 4 of the cartridge mouth and connects tightly thereto.
- the first wing 14 forms a continuation of the partition 4 into the mixer tube 11, even if it is tortuous, ie the discharge channels 5 in the mouth part 6 of the cartridge are carried on separately beyond the connecting parts 20 of the mixer.
- the component streams emerging through the two channels 5 when the discharge device is actuated thus do not already meet when leaving the cartridge mouth, but rather for the first time at the transition from the first wing 14 to the subsequent wing 16.
- the required relative position of the first wing 14 in the mixer tube 11 can only be achieved by an adhesive fit, i.e. Coordination of the diameter of the wing and the tube bore can be ensured.
- the wing 14 in the area of the leading edge 15 is somewhat elongated in the direction of the tube diameter and held in corresponding small recesses 17 in the tube wall (FIG. 3). In this way, an axial pressing of the edge 15 on the end face of the partition 4, which is recommended for the tight connection, can easily be achieved.
- the leading edge 15 can also advantageously be designed in a cutting-like manner.
- all wings 14, 16 form a one-piece mixing element (eg a plastic injection-molded part), there is the further possibility of positioning the mixing element axially and in the rotational position at the outlet end 18 relative to the pipe 11, for. B. by means of cam-like guides on the inner wall of the tube 11 (not shown) in order to ensure the correct connection of the leading edge 15; With a suitable length dimensioning of the mixing element and tube, a resilient tight fit of the leading edge 15 can then also be achieved by slightly axially compressing the mixing element when the mixer 10 is placed on the cartridge 1.
- a one-piece mixing element eg a plastic injection-molded part
- one component of a kit according to the invention is filled in each of the two storage rooms 2.
- the discharge device according to the invention is thus brought onto the market when fully filled and can be used immediately by the user. Time-consuming preparatory actions are eliminated.
- the user can use the Mix and apply the dispensing device according to the invention, as it were, in situ, the amount of a provisional dental fastening cement that is just required.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19536018 | 1995-09-27 | ||
DE19536018A DE19536018A1 (de) | 1995-09-27 | 1995-09-27 | Kit zur Herstellung eines Dentalzements |
PCT/EP1996/003919 WO1997011670A1 (de) | 1995-09-27 | 1996-09-06 | Kit zur herstellung eines dentalzements |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0861062A1 true EP0861062A1 (de) | 1998-09-02 |
EP0861062B1 EP0861062B1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
Family
ID=7773370
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96931778A Revoked EP0861062B1 (de) | 1995-09-27 | 1996-09-06 | Kit zur herstellung eines dentalzements |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0861062B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19536018A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997011670A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2767055A1 (fr) * | 1997-08-07 | 1999-02-12 | Laurent Haddad | Compositions de ciment dentaire et trousse de premiere urgence dentaire les contenant |
DE10101301B4 (de) * | 2001-01-14 | 2007-06-14 | Voco Gmbh | Wasserbasierender Zement |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1234932B (de) * | 1961-06-28 | 1967-02-23 | Eugene J Molnar | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Dentalmassen |
GB948204A (en) * | 1961-10-24 | 1964-01-29 | Eugene Jeno Molnar | Improvements in and relating to dental compositions |
EP0232733B1 (de) * | 1986-02-10 | 1989-10-11 | Wilhelm A. Keller | Zweikomponenten-Austrageinrichtung |
EP0261466B1 (de) * | 1986-09-14 | 1990-07-25 | Wilhelm A. Keller | Doppel-Austragkartusche für Zweikomponentenmassen |
JPH0667814B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-11 | 1994-08-31 | 而至歯科工業株式会社 | 歯科仮封用充填組成物 |
US5154613A (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1992-10-13 | Essential Dental Systems, Inc. | Dental cement for a temporary dental prosthesis or appliance and method for removing same |
-
1995
- 1995-09-27 DE DE19536018A patent/DE19536018A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-09-06 WO PCT/EP1996/003919 patent/WO1997011670A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-09-06 EP EP96931778A patent/EP0861062B1/de not_active Revoked
- 1996-09-06 DE DE59607513T patent/DE59607513D1/de not_active Revoked
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9711670A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0861062B1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
DE19536018A1 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
DE59607513D1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
WO1997011670A1 (de) | 1997-04-03 |
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