EP0852672B1 - Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe zur einspritzung bei brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere einzylinder-dieselmotoren - Google Patents
Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe zur einspritzung bei brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere einzylinder-dieselmotoren Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0852672B1 EP0852672B1 EP97937514A EP97937514A EP0852672B1 EP 0852672 B1 EP0852672 B1 EP 0852672B1 EP 97937514 A EP97937514 A EP 97937514A EP 97937514 A EP97937514 A EP 97937514A EP 0852672 B1 EP0852672 B1 EP 0852672B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pump
- pump piston
- piston
- narrow
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/24—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke
- F02M59/26—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders
- F02M59/265—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing with constant-length-stroke pistons having variable effective portion of stroke caused by movements of pistons relative to their cylinders characterised by the arrangement or form of spill port of spill contour on the piston
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fuel injection pump for injection in internal combustion engines, in particular for single-cylinder diesel engines with a pump piston, that in a pump cylinder with at least one suction hole for fuel axially and rotatably arranged is arranged on the pump piston Diverter groove with a parallel to the piston longitudinal axis stop groove on the pump piston Interruption of fuel delivery is connected, and with a geometric connection between the face and the outer surface of the pump piston, with the hydrodynamic influence on the regulation of the start of spraying a narrow transverse slot at a distance from the Front edge running parallel or obliquely to this and at one end in the stop groove of the pump piston at the mouth is provided .
- DE 3424989 C2 discloses one in one Fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines used pump piston, by its constructive Design a reduction in ignition delay and hence a reduction in the combustion pressure peaks in the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to be supplied should. For this purpose, a circumferential groove is made on the pump piston, over the entire range of rotation of the Pump piston works.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a Inexpensive fuel injection pump available to pose with by hydrodynamic-mechanical Regulation an improved control of the start of spraying adjustable for start, idle and highest speed is.
- Another embodiment of the invention provides before that the first transverse narrow slot in the second longitudinal narrow slot flows into.
- the pump piston can be designed by a mechanical Angle adjustment of both the piston optimal hydrodynamic control for starting operation, as well as for idle and full load operation become. Furthermore, this regulation will Delivery of the highest possible moment over the entire Speed range allows and a low Guaranteed hydrocarbon emissions. More essential Another advantage over the prior art is that that in a surprisingly simple and inexpensive way a skip-free continuing and ramping up after the Cold start is possible.
- the regulation For example, be done in such a way that a Bimetallic control rod on the pump piston attached control handlebar and thereby the Piston angle or rotational position of the piston changes.
- the throttle cross section can be optimized.
- the Piston in idle, part load and full load operation one Has angular position in which the narrow transverse slot during a piston stroke with the suction bore Overlap.
- the suction hole can be different Cross-sectional shapes such as Round hole, ellipse, rhomboid or have a triangle.
- the pump piston in Starting operation has an angular position in which the narrow longitudinal slot during a piston stroke with the Suction hole has an overlap, the Axis of the longitudinal slot approximately through the center of the Suction hole runs.
- a highly advantageous embodiment of the present Invention is that the pump cylinder is integrally formed with the control housing.
- Fig. 1 shows a partial section through an inventive Fuel injection pump with a pump piston 1 in a pump cylinder 13 with a suction hole 14 is arranged longitudinally and rotatably.
- the pump piston 1 has on its lateral surface 3 a narrow one Longitudinal slot 2, a transverse slot 7, stop groove 5 and Abêtnut 6 on.
- the transverse slot 7 is between Stop groove 5 and longitudinal slot 2 arranged.
- the stroke movement of the piston 1 is not one shown cam causes.
- the mechanical angle adjustment of the pump piston 1 is carried out by a Control rack, not shown, designed as a rack, which the pump piston via a likewise not shown externally toothed control sleeve in its starting operation or in the normal operating position shown here.
- the Fuel is generated during the downward movement of the pump piston 1 through the suction hole 14 in the pump work space 15 sucked in and after the upward movement Closing the suction bore 14 by the front edge 4 of the pump piston 1 via a pressure valve, not shown with injection line to one either shown injector promoted.
- the funding is finished as soon as the oblique control edge 10 the suction bore 14 opens and the fuel from the pump work space 15 via the stop groove 5 and the control groove 6 can flow back through the suction bore 14.
- the Distance between the front edge 4 of the pump piston 1 and the lower edge 17 of the narrow transverse slot 7 smaller than the diameter of the suction bore 14.
- This hydrodynamic Effect namely the throttled backflow of the fuel, depends on the speed.
- Speed the higher the Speed, the shorter the dwell time of the narrow Cross slot 7 in the region of the suction bore 14 and the more less fuel can flow back. That means a faster pressure build-up in front of the injection valve and thus one with increasing speed earlier beginning of the peak.
- Fig. 2 shows a partial section of the fuel injection pump 1 in the operating position for start and startup.
- the pump piston 1 has one Angular position within the pump cylinder 13, where the center line X of the narrow longitudinal slot 2 runs through the center Z of the suction bore 14. At cold engine, this position of the pump piston is on conventional mechanical way set what for first ignitions causes a later start of spraying.
- Fig. 3 shows a further embodiment of a Pump piston according to the invention, the narrow Longitudinal slot 2 and a narrow transverse slot 7 on the Has outer surface 3.
- the longitudinal slot 2 extends itself up to the front side 4 of the pump piston 1.
- the distance of the lower edge 17 of the transverse slot 7 to Front edge 8 is smaller than the diameter of the suction hole.
- the Cross slot 7 another opening 11 to narrow Slot 2 on.
- the transverse slot 7 is thus also arranged between the stop groove and the longitudinal slot, like this already in the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 and 2 the case is.
- it is Slot width b 4% of the pump piston diameter d and the slot depth t 8% of the pump piston diameter.
- the control groove 6 is on the pump piston 1 with control edge 10 and the start quantity limit edge 16 arranged.
- the pump plunger shown in FIG. 3 is in can be easily machined. He is after its installation in the pump cylinder on the front 4 opposite end by a cam driven. The lifting speed is proportional to engine speed.
- the piston is standing still edges known in the art (control edge 10, Starting quantity limiting edge 16) for controlling start and normal operation between idle and full load.
- control edge 10 Control edge 10
- Starting quantity limiting edge 16 Starting quantity limiting edge 16
- the added narrow slots allow high ones Manufacturing tolerances or wear-related tolerances.
- Fig. 4 shows a diagram in which curves for the start of spraying ⁇ S are shown over the engine speed n.
- Curve A shows the start of injection of a conventional pump piston without the narrow slots according to the invention. The piston is optimally set for the highest speeds 3.
- Curve B also shows a conventional pump piston, which is optimally set for low speeds 2.
- Curve C finally shows the course of the start of injection with a conventional pump piston, which is set for starting speed 1.
- Curve D shows the course of the start of injection when using a piston according to the invention with a hydrodynamic start of spray displacement, which is matched to the needs of the engine in normal operation, ie between the lowest speed 2 and the highest speed 3 when the engine is warm.
- Curves A, B and C which represent the prior art, show a falling on average Course, while the curves D and E of the invention Fuel injection pump on average one have increasing course.
- Fig. 5 shows curves for the start of injection ⁇ S over the engine speed n when changing the throttle cross section. This is determined by changing the cross-section of the narrow slots.
- Curve a shows the start of injection with a small throttle cross-section, which is characterized by a steep early adjustment at low speed and subsequent constant start of injection in the rest of the speed range, while curve c shows the start of injection with a large throttle cross-section.
- Curve b corresponds approximately to the start of injection of curves E and D from FIG. 4 and likewise has an S-shaped profile. This means a late start of spraying in the low speed range and an early adjustment with increasing engine speed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Teilschnitt durch eine Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe der erfindungsgemäßen Art mit einem Pumpenkolben gemäß einer Ausführungsform in der Stellung für den Normalbetrieb;
- Fig. 2
- den Pumpenkolben gemäß Fig. 1 in der Stellung für den Startbetrieb;
- Fig. 3
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines Pumpenkolbens der erfindungsgemäßen Art in perspektivischer Darstellung;
- Fig. 4
- ein Diagramm, das den Spritzbeginn αS über der Motordrehzahl n darstellt; und
- Fig. 5
- ein Diagramm, das den Spritzbeginn αS über der Motordrehzahl n in Abhängigkeit von dem Drosselquerschnitt darstellt.
Claims (3)
- Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe zur Einspritzung bei Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere bei Einzylinder-Dieselmotoren, mit einem Pumpenkolben (1), der in einem Pumpenzylinder (13) mit mindestens einer Saugbohrung (14) für Kraftstoff axial- und verdrehbeweglich angeordnet ist und eine Absteuernut (16) aufweist, die mit einer parallel zur Kolbenlängsachse am Pumpenkolben (1) angebrachten Stopnut (5) zur Unterbrechung der Kraftstofförderung verbunden ist, und mit einer geometrischen Verbindung im Bereich der Umlaufkante zwischen der oberen Stirnseite und der Mantelfläche (3) des Pumpenkolbens (1), wobei zur hydrodynamischen Beeinflussung der Regelung des Spritzbeginns ein schmaler Querschlitz (7) mit Abstand von der Stirnkante (8) parallel oder schräg zu dieser verlaufend und an einem Ende in die Stopnut (5) des Pumpenkolbens (1) einmündend vorgesehen ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß ein parallel zur Pumpenkolbenachse verlaufender, in die Umlaufkante einschneidender schmaler Längsschlitz (2) vorgesehen ist,daß der schmale Querschlitz (8) zwischen der Stopnut (5) und dem schmalen Längsschlitz (2) angeordnet ist,daß der Pumpenkolben (1) in Leerlauf-, Teillast- und Vollastbetrieb jeweils eine Winkelstellung aufweist, in der der schmale Längsschlitz (2) während eines Kolbenhubes mit der Saugbohrung (14) eine Überschneidung aufweist,daß der Pumpenkolben (1) im Startbetrieb eine Winkelstellung aufweist, in der der schmale Längsschlitz (2) während eines Kolbenhubes mit der Saugbohrung (14) eine Überschneidung aufweist, wobei die Achse des Längsschlitzes (2) etwa durch das Zentrum der Saugbohrung (14) verläuft,daß die radiale Tiefe (t) des schmalen Schlitzes jeweils 5 - 10%, vorzugsweise 8 % des Pumpenkolbendurchmessers (d) beträgt, unddaß die Breite (b) des schmalen Schlitzes jeweils 2 - 6 %, vorzugsweise 4 % des Pumpenkolbendurchmessers (d) beträgt. - Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschlitz (7) in den Längsschlitz (2) einmündet. - Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Pumpenzylinder einstückig mit dem Steuergehäuse ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19630337A DE19630337C2 (de) | 1996-07-26 | 1996-07-26 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe zur Einspritzung bei Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere Einzylinder-Dieselmotoren |
| DE19630337 | 1996-07-26 | ||
| PCT/EP1997/003985 WO1998004827A1 (de) | 1996-07-26 | 1997-07-23 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe zur einspritzung bei brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere einzylinder-dieselmotoren |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0852672A1 EP0852672A1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
| EP0852672B1 true EP0852672B1 (de) | 2001-11-14 |
Family
ID=7801023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97937514A Expired - Lifetime EP0852672B1 (de) | 1996-07-26 | 1997-07-23 | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe zur einspritzung bei brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere einzylinder-dieselmotoren |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6082335A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0852672B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3887423B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19630337C2 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1998004827A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6799561B2 (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-10-05 | Csxt Intellectual Properties Corporation | System and method of optimizing fuel injection timing in locomotive engine |
| JP3993841B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-12 | 2007-10-17 | ヤンマー株式会社 | 低温始動進角機構を備える燃料噴射ポンプ |
| CN100425814C (zh) * | 2006-07-17 | 2008-10-15 | 沪东重机有限公司 | 柴油机电子可变燃油正时系统调整方法 |
| DE102008050381B4 (de) * | 2008-10-02 | 2014-09-25 | Motorenfabrik Hatz Gmbh & Co Kg | Einspritzsystem für Dieselkraftstoff über ein Common Rail (CR) |
| DE102008050382B4 (de) * | 2008-10-02 | 2014-07-03 | Motorenfabrik Hatz Gmbh & Co Kg | Einspritzsystem zum Betrieb kleiner Dieselmotoren |
| KR101400580B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-15 | 2014-07-01 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | 연료분사펌프의 분사장치 |
| GB2574455B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2021-08-04 | Caterpillar Motoren Gmbh & Co | Fuel injection system |
Family Cites Families (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE607230C (de) * | 1932-10-22 | 1934-12-19 | Robert Bosch Akt Ges | Einspritzpumpe fuer Brennkraftmaschinen |
| CH269597A (de) * | 1947-03-22 | 1950-07-15 | Atlas Diesel Ab | Brennstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für Verbrennungsmotoren. |
| FR1565939A (de) * | 1968-05-17 | 1969-05-02 | ||
| US4163634A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-08-07 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Fuel pump plunger |
| DE2906688A1 (de) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-08-28 | Inst Motorenbau Prof Huber E V | Einspritzpumpenkolben mit abstroemdrossel zur verbesserung des leerlaufeinspritzverhaltens |
| JPS57129227A (en) * | 1981-02-03 | 1982-08-11 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | Fuel injection pump of internal combustion engine |
| DE3347430A1 (de) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-11 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE3424989C2 (de) * | 1984-07-06 | 1994-09-29 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE3804018A1 (de) * | 1987-06-10 | 1989-08-24 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Einspritzpumpe mit voreinspritzung |
| DE3805033A1 (de) * | 1988-02-18 | 1989-08-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| JP2597155B2 (ja) * | 1988-07-18 | 1997-04-02 | 株式会社クボタ | ディーゼルエンジンの逃孔式燃料噴射ポンプ |
| GB8823453D0 (en) * | 1988-10-06 | 1988-11-16 | Lucas Ind Plc | Pump |
| DE3923306A1 (de) * | 1989-07-14 | 1991-01-24 | Daimler Benz Ag | Schraegkantengesteuerte kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| US5219280A (en) * | 1990-02-09 | 1993-06-15 | Zexel Corporation | Fuel injection pump plunger |
| DE4106813A1 (de) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-09-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE4206883A1 (de) * | 1992-03-05 | 1993-09-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe fuer brennkraftmaschinen |
| DE4225803A1 (de) * | 1992-08-05 | 1994-02-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| JPH06257534A (ja) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-09-13 | Hino Motors Ltd | 燃料噴射装置 |
| JPH0893595A (ja) * | 1994-09-21 | 1996-04-09 | Zexel Corp | 燃料噴射ポンプ |
| JPH08100740A (ja) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-16 | Zexel Corp | 燃料噴射装置のパイロット噴射量制御機構およびパイロット噴射量制御方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-07-26 DE DE19630337A patent/DE19630337C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-07-23 DE DE59705378T patent/DE59705378D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-23 WO PCT/EP1997/003985 patent/WO1998004827A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-07-23 JP JP50847298A patent/JP3887423B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-23 EP EP97937514A patent/EP0852672B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-23 US US09/043,763 patent/US6082335A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE19630337A1 (de) | 1998-01-29 |
| EP0852672A1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
| US6082335A (en) | 2000-07-04 |
| DE59705378D1 (de) | 2001-12-20 |
| DE19630337C2 (de) | 1999-02-18 |
| JPH11514720A (ja) | 1999-12-14 |
| WO1998004827A1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
| JP3887423B2 (ja) | 2007-02-28 |
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