EP0848122B1 - Elément d'actionnement rétroadaptable et système de sécurité avec élément d'actionnement - Google Patents

Elément d'actionnement rétroadaptable et système de sécurité avec élément d'actionnement Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0848122B1
EP0848122B1 EP97121134A EP97121134A EP0848122B1 EP 0848122 B1 EP0848122 B1 EP 0848122B1 EP 97121134 A EP97121134 A EP 97121134A EP 97121134 A EP97121134 A EP 97121134A EP 0848122 B1 EP0848122 B1 EP 0848122B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
actuating
actuating element
locking
actuator
blocking mechanism
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97121134A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0848122A1 (fr
Inventor
Klaus Bohle
Ralf Korte
Dietrich Schlüter
Bernd Suckow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Deutschland GmbH
Ikon GmbH Prazisionstechnik
Original Assignee
Quante GmbH
Ikon GmbH Prazisionstechnik
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quante GmbH, Ikon GmbH Prazisionstechnik filed Critical Quante GmbH
Publication of EP0848122A1 publication Critical patent/EP0848122A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0848122B1 publication Critical patent/EP0848122B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0657—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like
    • E05B47/0665—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially
    • E05B47/0673—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by locking the handle, spindle, follower or the like radially with a rectilinearly moveable blocking element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/08—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys
    • E05B35/12—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor operable by a plurality of keys requiring the use of two keys, e.g. safe-deposit locks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/047—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening comprising key-operated locks, e.g. a lock cylinder to drive auxiliary deadbolts or latch bolts
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C9/00896—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys specially adapted for particular uses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B35/00—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor
    • E05B35/14—Locks for use with special keys or a plurality of keys ; keys therefor with keys of which different parts operate separate mechanisms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a retrofittable actuation system and a security system with an actuation system , which can be used in particular for the door of a housing, for example a junction box of telecommunications and data technology.
  • EP 0 743 411 A2 describes a locking device, the Key a code transmitter designed as a transponder having. Located in the cylinder housing of the locking cylinder an actuator, a transponder reading device and a Power supply device. If there is a positive signal from the transponder is a Locking element moved so that the cylinder core is unlocked is.
  • CA 2,096,380 A1 discloses a secured door operating device, at which an alarm is triggered if the opening is not by a suitable remote control he follows.
  • a rotatable Actuator in the event that a positive Access signal is present, a pin shifted so that it with an element that is connected to a lock, comes into engagement so that the lock can be unlocked can.
  • This known system does offer some improvement security against unauthorized access to a housing, for example a cable distributor.
  • a remote release from a Control center is necessary to the appropriate Communication and data lines must be provided.
  • the retrofittable actuation system has in particular an actuating element, a code carrier, preferably a chip, and a reading system for non-contact reading of the code carrier.
  • the reading system is in the area of the actuating element or the locking attachable with which the actuator according to the invention can be combined.
  • the named Locking mechanism is in the area of Actuator attached or in the area of Actuator or the lock attachable that he a movement of the actuating element in a locked position and / or the lock blocks.
  • the additional Security function in the form of the locking mechanism of the Locking and / or the locking system largely decoupled. Consequently, this is the invention Actuating system easily with a lock and / or a locking system that can already be combined on the Door of an enclosure is present. An existing facility can therefore be a backup function with little effort can be supplemented by the retrofittable according to the invention Actuator an existing actuator without replaced an additional locking mechanism.
  • the has retrofittable actuator according to the invention the same interfaces to the facilities at the existing lock on how the actuator without Security function, so that no expensive renovation work the door or the lock are required.
  • the locks Locking mechanism with appropriate attachment in the area of Actuator and / or the locking movement of the actuator or the lock and prevented thus in the locking position an actuation of corresponding locking device regardless of the Unlock the systems mentioned by an associated one Key.
  • an evaluation unit is provided as a component of the actuation system , which does not necessarily have to be connected to a central station, the access authorization can be checked with comparatively little design effort.
  • decentralized arrangement of the evaluation unit makes communication or data lines to a central station unnecessary.
  • an existing lock can be retrofitted with the described actuating element at any time from a few individual components.
  • a chip is preferred for the described code carrier of the actuating element according to the invention.
  • any components whose stored information can be detected by a suitable reading system are suitable for this function. It is particularly conceivable that the reading system builds up a permanent magnetic field, from which the chip or another code carrier is excited. This excitation of the code carrier influences the magnetic field of the reading system, and this change in the magnetic field generated by the reading system is registered by the reading system.
  • the reading system can take the code stored on the code carrier from the type of change, so that the evaluation unit can compare it with the stored access authorization codes. In this way, a control to secure a locking or locking system is possible decentrally and with little effort.
  • the actuation system according to the invention also has own locking system.
  • an existing actuator together with the locking system formed therein by the inventive Actuator with a locking system and the locking mechanism according to the invention replaced.
  • This is preferred Locking system as a profile cylinder, profile half cylinder lock
  • the locking mechanism of the actuator according to the invention in the Lock position a rotation of the locking system itself prevented.
  • the locking mechanism can also be used in this way be appropriate that he an actuation of the Actuator locks.
  • the locking mechanism can be actuated electromechanically.
  • the locking mechanism is bipolar to design electromechanically actuated, so that this only required energy for the switching process.
  • Actuator can be increased in a convenient manner.
  • the telecommunications technology is preferred that the Actuator in the form of a grip, preferably with a crank disc, in the form of a pivot lever, one Toggle handle or a rotary knob is formed.
  • the retrofittable Actuator advantageously suitable for the mentioned actuators, which so far without the additional locking mechanism according to the invention used were to replace, and thus the closing and Locking system of a corresponding housing around a to add additional security.
  • points Actuator according to the invention in said Embodiments have the same interfaces to those at the Door of the housing existing components, so that without costly retrofitting retrofitting with a Actuator with locking mechanism is made possible.
  • the reading system It is preferred for the reading system that it is in the range of Handle of the actuator is attached. Through the Possibility of using the reading system to read the code carrier Arranging this area becomes user-friendly the attached in the area of an existing lock Actuator further increased as part of Actuation of the locking system with a key the introduction of the Code carrier to the reading system to capture the stored Information is possible.
  • the locking mechanism is also preferred for the locking mechanism that this is designed so that it is in a power failure defined switching position passes. This can also be achieved that even with such a disturbance reliable operation and especially with suitable Circuit a reliable fuse by the Actuator according to the invention is guaranteed.
  • Actuator is not required, it can be advantageous if this is an additional Has transmission unit.
  • it is Transmission unit by means of a device for Remote data transmission, e.g. a pair, with one central station connected.
  • a device for Remote data transmission e.g. a pair
  • the evaluation unit from the central station by means of the Remote data transmission is programmable. So you can for example, the access authorization codes for lost code carriers can be deleted or blocked. Codes can also be added.
  • the evaluation unit the times and codes stores the operations performed so that this in an advantageous manner from the transmission unit the central station can be transmitted.
  • the remote supply i.e. for the power supply for the locking process and the Enabling remote data transmission, only one pair required.
  • the code carrier it is preferred for the code carrier that this into a key for the locking system of the Actuator can be integrated. This allows for one Operators an unnecessary additional effort due to the need to have to carry a code carrier in addition to a key, be avoided.
  • the key has proven to be advantageous to train in such a way that on his key bit Antenna area for the transmission of the coded information is available.
  • This is particularly advantageous Embodiment designed when the reading system part of the Locking system of the actuating element according to the invention forms. In this way, a reliable backup of the retrofitted housing with an extremely small Operation effort can be combined.
  • a security system by means of which a door or access opening of a housing or cabinet can be secured against unauthorized access in addition to the actuator described, a device for detecting an opening of a door and / or one Housing on which the actuating element is attached.
  • a door contact switch and / or a photodiode and / or a vibration detector is preferred.
  • Transmission unit can consequently open the door be recorded so that a comparison can be made whether the Opening process the detection of a correct one Access authorization codes preceded by the code carrier is. If this is not the case, then it is for example, by forcibly opening the door so that in in this case an alarm can be triggered. In the case, that the opening was done by an authorized person the time of opening be recorded so that understandable can be at what times by the individual Access authorization codes performed an opening process has been.
  • Retrofitting a housing with at least one Actuating element according to the invention created a housing, that in addition to suitable locking devices, e.g. a locking tongue and / or a locking rod Has actuating element according to the invention.
  • suitable locking devices e.g. a locking tongue and / or a locking rod Has actuating element according to the invention.
  • Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention Crank disk 12 shown, which when installed with a (in Fig. 2 shown) handle 10 is combined .
  • FIG. 1 In the plan view gives the outer circular line the outline of the Grip 10 on, while according to the illustration of Fig. 1 "behind" the handle 10 arranged crank disc 12 is largely covered by the recessed grip 10. in the individual is from the crank disc 12 in its left Area a locking tongue 14 and in the right to recognize an actuating nose 16 in the upper region.
  • This Elements correspond to the characteristics of a standard crank disc.
  • the operating lug 16 serves Engagement with a lever (not shown) on a separate locking system is attached and when unlocking the lock is operated.
  • the actuator according to the invention in Shape of the handle 10 and the standard crank disc 12 is versatile due to this feature, and can also be used, for example, with the same interfaces provided actuator to replace an existing housing to this with a additional security function, as follows is described.
  • the Actuator is the locking system however in the arrangement consisting of a grip 10 and Integrated crank disc 12.
  • a locking system 18 in the middle of the crank disk 12, for example in the form of a lock with a tumbler lock, with a key opening 20 (shown schematically).
  • the locking system 18 is on the door to be locked Supported and prevented by the intervention of a housing Nose 22 with a projection 24 on the crank disk 12 Rotation of the handle 10 and the attached Crank disk 12. It should be noted that in the in Fig.
  • crank disc 12 Locking tongue 14 with an edge of the housing opening in Engagement is so that only after turning the Crank disk 12 (in the case shown in the direction of Clockwise) an opening of the door is made possible at the the handle 10 rotatable with the crank disc 12 is appropriate.
  • attached to the crank disk 12 further linkage.
  • Unlocking the locking mechanism is thus according to the invention 26 required to perform the above operations can.
  • a reading system behind the handle 10 30 attached which is designed such that the non-contact reading of a code carrier is made possible belongs to the actuating element according to the invention.
  • the evaluation unit on the Code carrier stored information by the reading system 30 was read, evaluated and saved with Access authorization codes compared.
  • the locking mechanism 26 is unlocked so that the corresponding movement of the locking system 18 and the Rotation of the combination of handle 10 and crank disc 12 to unlock the housing door is possible. So are unlocking the locking system 18 independently of one another and unlocking the locking mechanism 26 is required to to allow access to the secured housing.
  • FIG. 2 is another in a sectional view Embodiment of the actuating element according to the invention in Form of a grip shell 10 with a crank disk 12 shown.
  • the one shown in Fig. 2 Embodiment is the reading system 30 in the Locking system 18 installed and reads the contactless Information that is stored on a code carrier that in the case shown in the key 32 of the locking system 18 is integrated.
  • the one shown in FIG Embodiment of the locking mechanism 26 to a certain extent the back of the locking system 18 attached while he 1 from the side in the embodiment of FIG Locking system 18 is provided. With the same Mode of action as in the embodiment according to FIG.
  • crank disk 12 As soon as a rotary movement of the locking system 18 and a Rotational movement of the handle 10 together with the Crank disk 12 relative to the door partially shown 36 is possible, by rotating the crank disk 12 (as shown in FIG. 1 in the clockwise direction) attached locking rod 38 or 40 up or down be moved.
  • the bottom one is Locking bar 38 as shown in FIG. 1 in the left, arranged lower region of the crank disc 12, while the upper locking rod 40 in the upper right area of the Crank disk 12 is rotatably attached.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Système d'actionnement rétroadaptable pour verrouillage, en particulier de boítier, avec :
    un élément d'actionnement (10, 12),
    un support de code, de préférence une puce
    un système de lecture (30) pour lire sans contact le support de code, qui est rapporté sur l'élément d'actionnement (10, 12) ou qui peut être rapporté au niveau du verrouillage,
    une unité d'analyse (34), dans laquelle sont enregistrés des codes d'accès et qui est reliée au système de lecture (30) et analyse l'information enregistrée sur le support de code, la compare avec les codes d'accès et dégage un mécanisme de blocage (26) en cas de résultat positif,
    un système de fermeture (18),
    le mécanisme de blocage (26) étant rapporté au niveau de l'élément d'actionnement (10, 12) ou pouvant être rapporté au niveau de l'élément d'actionnement (10, 12) ou du verrouillage de telle manière que, quand il est en position de blocage, il empêche la rotation du système de fermeture (18) ou bloque un mouvement de l'élément d'actionnement (10, 12) et/ou du verrouillage,
    le système de fermeture (18) et le mécanisme de blocage (26) étant prévus indépendants l'un de l'autre de telle façon qu'il faut dégager à la fois le système de fermeture (18) et le mécanisme de blocage (26) pour déplacer l'élément d'actionnement (10, 12) et/ou le verrouillage,
    caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de blocage (26) est à actionnement électromécanique et de conception bipolaire, de sorte qu'il ne requiert l'application d'une énergie que pour l'opération de commutation.
  2. Système d'actionnement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément d'actionnement se présente sous la forme d'une poignée cuvette (10), de préférence avec un disque de commande (12), d'un levier pivotant, d'une vis à poignée ou d'une manette orientable.
  3. Système d'actionnement selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le système de lecture (30) est rapporté au niveau d'une poignée de l'élément d'actionnement (10, 12).
  4. Système d'actionnement selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de blocage (26) comporte un axe cylindrique (28) et/ou un crochet.
  5. Système d'actionnement selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de blocage (26) est à actionnement électromécanique.
  6. Système d'actionnement selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de blocage (26) est conçu de manière à passer dans une position de commutation définie en cas de coupure de courant.
  7. Système d'actionnement selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre une unité de transmission reliée à une station centrale par un dispositif de télétransmission de données, de préférence un fil double.
  8. Système d'actionnement selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'analyse (34) peut être programmée par télétransmission depuis la station centrale.
  9. Système d'actionnement selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisé en ce que l'unité d'analyse (34) enregistre les horaires et codes de clé correspondant aux opérations d'actionnement effectuées et en ce que ces informations sont éventuellement transmises par l'unité de transmission à la station centrale.
  10. Système d'actionnement selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le système de fermeture (18) est une serrure, à cylindre profilé ou à demi-cylindre profilé ou à disque de verrouillage.
  11. Système d'actionnement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le support de code peut être intégré dans une clé (32) pour le système de fermeture (18).
  12. Système d'actionnement selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une clé (32) qui présente, sur son panneton, une partie antenne pour la transmission de l'information codée, et en ce que le système de lecture (30) fait de préférence partie du système de fermeture (18).
  13. Système de sécurité doté d'au moins un système d'actionnement selon l'une au moins des revendications précédentes et d'un dispositif de détection de l'ouverture d'une porte (36) et/ou d'un boítier sur lequel est rapporté l'élément d'actionnement (10, 12), ledit dispositif consistant de préférence en un contacteur de porte et/ou une photodiode et/ou un détecteur de vibrations.
  14. Boítier équipé d'au moins un système d'actionnement selon l'une au moins des revendications 1 à 12 et au moins une patte de verrouillage et/ou une tringle de fermeture (38, 40).
EP97121134A 1996-12-13 1997-12-02 Elément d'actionnement rétroadaptable et système de sécurité avec élément d'actionnement Expired - Lifetime EP0848122B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19652067 1996-12-13
DE19652067A DE19652067A1 (de) 1996-12-13 1996-12-13 Nachrüstbares Betätigungselement und Sicherungssystem mit Betätigungselement

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0848122A1 EP0848122A1 (fr) 1998-06-17
EP0848122B1 true EP0848122B1 (fr) 2003-07-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97121134A Expired - Lifetime EP0848122B1 (fr) 1996-12-13 1997-12-02 Elément d'actionnement rétroadaptable et système de sécurité avec élément d'actionnement

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Country Link
EP (1) EP0848122B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE246301T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19652067A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2203746T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7943868B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2011-05-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Sealed housing, a kit of parts including at least one housing, a combination including the housing or a kit of parts and a use of a friction enhancing element
US8528373B2 (en) 1997-06-06 2013-09-10 Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. Electronic cam assembly

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001057346A1 (fr) * 2000-02-04 2001-08-09 Hyatt Richard G Jr Ensemble a came electronique
DE29907088U1 (de) 1999-04-21 1999-09-30 Quante Ag Verriegelungsanordnung und Sicherungssystem mit einer Verriegelungsanordnung
CN101113651B (zh) * 2006-07-27 2011-09-07 上海伙伴科技发展有限公司 显示前次操作事件信息的电子密码锁及操作信息显示方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1022125Y (es) * 1992-07-29 1993-08-01 Ucem Dorlet, S.A. "dispositivo perfeccionado, para apertura de cerraduras"
DE4302835C1 (de) * 1993-01-27 1994-06-09 Krone Ag Schließeinrichtung für die Tür eines Gehäuses
CA2096380A1 (fr) * 1993-05-17 1994-11-18 Ching C. Lin Dispositif antivol
DK0805905T3 (da) * 1995-01-24 2000-11-13 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Lukkemekanisme til en dør og aktiveringsorgan til en dørs lukkemekanisme
DE19517728C2 (de) * 1995-05-15 1998-12-03 Keso Gmbh Schließvorrichtung
DE19609319A1 (de) * 1996-03-09 1997-09-11 Krone Ag Elektronisches Zugangskontroll- und Sicherheitssystem

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8528373B2 (en) 1997-06-06 2013-09-10 Richard G. Hyatt, Jr. Electronic cam assembly
US7943868B2 (en) 2006-05-02 2011-05-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Sealed housing, a kit of parts including at least one housing, a combination including the housing or a kit of parts and a use of a friction enhancing element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19652067A1 (de) 1998-06-18
ES2203746T3 (es) 2004-04-16
EP0848122A1 (fr) 1998-06-17
DE59710504D1 (de) 2003-09-04
ATE246301T1 (de) 2003-08-15

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