EP0846826B1 - Rolling device for sliding door - Google Patents
Rolling device for sliding door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0846826B1 EP0846826B1 EP97440112A EP97440112A EP0846826B1 EP 0846826 B1 EP0846826 B1 EP 0846826B1 EP 97440112 A EP97440112 A EP 97440112A EP 97440112 A EP97440112 A EP 97440112A EP 0846826 B1 EP0846826 B1 EP 0846826B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- casing
- rolling device
- groove
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
- E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
- E05D15/0669—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustable or movable characterised by the type of motion
- E05Y2600/31—Linear motion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustable or movable characterised by the type of motion
- E05Y2600/33—Stepwise motion
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rolling device for opening sliding door, window or the like, comprising a carriage in the form of a housing having, at its walls lateral, several housings in height, in relation to the edge lower of these side walls, gradually more important, these housings being intended to receive, blocked in upper part by throttles, axis ends at least two rollers, this housing being intended to be fixed to using fixing means, in a groove and / or a notching present in the lower edge of said opening sliding.
- Such rolling devices for openings sliding doors have a carriage in the form of a housing substantially parallelepidic in shape. This case is defined by two side walls parallel to each other, a upper wall and transverse walls closing it at each of its front and rear ends. In part bottom of this housing partially emerges from the pebbles corresponding to the rolling means and mounted in rotation around horizontal axes which are maintained by through said side walls.
- this carriage corresponding to this device bearing is rigidly mounted in the groove or in the notching provided for this purpose in the lower edge of the profile corresponding to the lower cross member of the opening sliding.
- document US-A-3,208,109 proposes a device for rotation where, precisely, the user can intervene, individually, on each of the rollers to adjust its position protruding from the lower part of the housing in view adjust the position of the sash relative to the frame. So, in this particular case, the tangent to the rollers can be more or less inclined relative to the axis of the sleeper sliding sash. However, since the adjustment can only be made in this case by level, it is certain that in 98% of the cases we will fall back into the configuration stated above, i.e. the setting ideal of the opening relative to the sleeping frame will correspond to the situation where only one of the pebbles actually rests on the rail present at the level of the lower crosspiece of said frame sleeping.
- this invention wants to provide a solution to the problem previously mentioned without falling back into more complex bearing configurations such as there are also some in the context of the state of the art.
- rolling devices including rolling means, of the type roller or the like are actually mounted inside a housing itself positioned in a housing in which it is adjustable in height by means of a screw system or similar.
- rolling devices in apart from the fact that their design is complex do involve, frequently, as rolling means, only one roller which, therefore, is subject to faster wear.
- a rolling device for a sliding leaf capable of take a position inside the U-profile defined by the lower cross member of said opening.
- This rolling device has a housing in which are rotatably mounted two rollers, this housing being articulated on a support fixed in the bottom of the U-shaped groove corresponding to the bottom crossmember of the sliding sash.
- a semi-cylindrical central recess of so as to define a female half-joint which cooperates with a boss, of complementary shape formed at said level support and constituting a male half-joint.
- connection between the housing and the support is obtained through a fixing screw passing through the bottom of the housing to the height of the semi-cylindrical recess to cooperate with an orifice tapped in the boss of the support.
- the screw passage hole at the housing has a section such as to allow an angular movement of this housing relative to said screw.
- this device bearing can be provided in combination with adjusting means in height of the housing receiving the rollers.
- the support placed inside the lower cross member of the sash sliding, includes an adjustment screw capable of acting on a lever mounted tilting on this support and comprising, at its free end, the boss constituting the half-joint male and with which the semi-cylindrical recess cooperates of the case.
- the adjusting screw and two ramps of conjugate shape one at the level of the support and the other at the height of the lever, this allows adjustment in height of the housing, so the rolling means that it hosts.
- the invention relates to a rolling device for opening sliding door, window or the like comprising a carriage in the form of a housing presenting at the level of its walls side several housing height, relative to the edge lower of these side walls, gradually more important, these housings being intended to receive, blocked in upper part by throttles, axis ends at least two rollers, this housing being intended to be fixed, to using fixing means, in a groove and / or a notching present in the lower edge of said opening sliding, this rolling device comprising, in combination, tilting mounting means, around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the sliding sash, from the housing to the interior of said groove and / or said notch at the level of the lower edge of this sliding leaf, said means of fixing in the form of fixing lugs designed in a flexible and elastic material so as to allow this tilting of said housing around this axis, these legs of fixing being made integral, with the aid of fixing, such as screws or the like, as the case may be, of the bottom of the groove and / or t
- said means of tilting mounting are in the form of a boss interposed between the bottom of the groove and / or notching and said housing, boss around which it is able to swing.
- said housing with its fixing lugs is designed in molded plastic.
- the advantages of the present invention consist of what the position of the rollers of the rolling device can be perfectly adjusted to allow them to take support, simultaneously on the rail of the lower cross member of the frame dormant, whatever the defect amplitude of the parallelism existing between this rail and the lower cross member of sliding door.
- that according to the invention has a longer service life insofar as the rollers, distributing the forces, are brought to wear much less quickly.
- the elastic nature of the fixing lugs allows to standardize, to a certain extent, the housing of these rolling devices with respect to grooves or notches of variable depth provided at the edge lower section defining the lower cross member of said sliding door.
- the present invention relates to a rolling device 1 for sliding door 2, window or the like opening of which only the lower cross member 3 has been shown, in section, in the figure 2.
- a carriage 7 in the form of a housing 8 receiving rolling means 9 comprising at at least two rollers 10, 11 arranged one behind the other in view to cooperate, individually, with the rail 6.
- the housing 8 is intended to be housed in a groove and / or a notch 12 present in the lower edge 13 of said lower cross member 3 of the sliding leaf 2.
- this lower crosspiece of the sliding leaf 2 can be in the form of a profile comprising said groove 12.
- the groove 12 present in a profile either of insufficient depth for the reception of the housing 8 so that it is necessary to cut the bottom 14 of this groove 12.
- Said housing 8 usually has a shape parallelepiped and therefore has two walls side 15, 16, an upper wall 17, a wall transverse front 18, as well as a rear transverse wall 19.
- This housing 8 is further provided with fixing means 20, preferably in the form of fixing lugs 21, 22 equipping, advantageously, its transverse walls before 18 and rear 19.
- fixing means 20 preferably in the form of fixing lugs 21, 22 equipping, advantageously, its transverse walls before 18 and rear 19.
- these fixing lugs 21, 22 are made joined together, using appropriate fasteners, such as screw or the like, either from the bottom 23 of the groove and / or the notching 12 is on the approaches 24, 25 of the wall 26 in which a possible notching is carried out for the engagement housing 8.
- this rolling device 1 comprises, in all cases, means 28 authorizing the tilting mounting of said housing 8 to the interior of said groove and / or the notch 12, this around an axis 29 perpendicular to the plane 30 of the opening sliding 2.
- said housing 8 preferably takes support on the bottom 23 of the groove and / or the notch
- said means 28 are advantageously in the form of a boss 31 interposed between this bottom 23 of said groove and / or of the notching and the upper wall 17 of the housing 8.
- a boss 31 will rather pre-equip said wall upper 17, substantially at the level of the median plane transverse 32 of the housing 8. It should be observed, at this about, that this boss 31 could be located at a place any at this upper wall 17.
- said boss 31 can be fitted to a mounted slide, using means appropriate, in translation on this upper wall 17 of the box 8 in order to adjust its position according to mounting constraints.
- the tilting mounting means 28 are completed by fastening means 20 of said housing 8 allowing this last to have the desired freedom of movement, i.e. so that it can tilt around the top of said boss 31.
- this freedom of movement results from fixing with an appropriate clearance of fixing lugs 21, 22 on the bottom 23 of groove and / or the notching 12 or on the approaches 24, 25 of the wall 26 in which one comes to carry out a possible notching for the receipt of said housing 8.
- said fixing lugs 21, 22 are made of a flexible and elastic material giving said housing 8 the desired mobility.
- the fixing lugs 21, 22 it is possible to overcoming the constraints of respecting tolerance strict regarding the length of the cut that is appropriate, if necessary, to spare in a wall 26 to allow the passage of the housing 8.
- said fixing lugs 21, 22 are made of synthetic material just like the housing 8, the assembly being obtained, for example, by injection molding.
- These housings are, in fact, intended to receive the ends axes 36, 37 on which the rollers are pivotally mounted 10, 11.
- the invention guarantees good contact of rollers with rail.
- recesses 38 are preferably defined by recesses 38 formed on the internal side of said walls side 15, 16 of the housing 8, recesses 38 which are by elsewhere opening out at the lower edge 35.
- a constriction 40 requiring engagement in force of the axes 36, 37 corresponding to the rollers 10, 11 during the mounting and, ultimately, avoiding the unexpected release of these last of the case 8, for example when depositing sliding sash 2.
- the advantages arising from the present invention consist, mainly, in that the tilting nature of the rolling device 1 allows guarantee good contact of each of its rollers 10, 11 with the rail 6 with which it is intended to cooperate, this regardless of the angular position of the crosspiece lower of the sliding leaf 2 relative to the cross member bottom of the frame 5 of the door, window or the like. In fact, it will be observed that the results obtained are also independent of the position of the housing relative to the bottom rail.
- the fixing lugs 21, 22 are flexible and elastic in nature consisting of the same housing 8 of a device for bearing 1 can be used for its installation in grooves 12 of different depths formed in the edge lower 13 corresponding to these lower sleepers 3 of sliding door 2.
- tabs elastic fasteners allow, to some extent standardize rolling devices for the sash sliding.
Abstract
Description
L'invention a trait à un dispositif de roulement pour ouvrant coulissant de porte, fenêtre ou analogue, comportant un chariot sous forme d'un boítier présentant, au niveau de ses parois latérales, plusieurs logements de hauteur, par rapport au chant inférieur de ces parois latérales, progressivement plus importante, ces logements étant destinés à recevoir, bloquées en partie supérieure par des étranglements, des extrémités d'axe d'au moins deux galets, ce boítier étant destiné à être fixé à l'aide de moyens de fixation, dans une rainure et/ou un entaillage présent dans le chant inférieur dudit ouvrant coulissant.The invention relates to a rolling device for opening sliding door, window or the like, comprising a carriage in the form of a housing having, at its walls lateral, several housings in height, in relation to the edge lower of these side walls, gradually more important, these housings being intended to receive, blocked in upper part by throttles, axis ends at least two rollers, this housing being intended to be fixed to using fixing means, in a groove and / or a notching present in the lower edge of said opening sliding.
On connaít déjà bon nombre de dispositifs de roulement répondant à la description ci-dessus.We already know a good number of rolling devices meeting to the description above.
Ainsi, de tels dispositifs de roulement pour ouvrants coulissants comportent un chariot se présentant sous forme d'un boítier de forme sensiblement parallélépidique. Ce boítier est défini par deux parois latérales parallèles entre elles, une paroi supérieure et des parois transversales venant le refermer à chacune de ses extrémités avant et arrière. En partie inférieure de ce boítier émergent, partiellement, des galets correspondant aux moyens de roulement et montés en rotation autour d'axes horizontaux dont le maintien est assuré par l'intermédiaire desdites parois latérales.Thus, such rolling devices for openings sliding doors have a carriage in the form of a housing substantially parallelepidic in shape. This case is defined by two side walls parallel to each other, a upper wall and transverse walls closing it at each of its front and rear ends. In part bottom of this housing partially emerges from the pebbles corresponding to the rolling means and mounted in rotation around horizontal axes which are maintained by through said side walls.
Usuellement, ce chariot correspondant à ce dispositif de roulement est monté de manière rigide dans la rainure ou dans l'entaillage prévu à cet effet dans le chant inférieur du profilé correspondant à la traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant. Or, le fait d'être maintenu, ainsi, rigidement dans cette rainure ou dans cet entaillage, ne permet pas, en cas de défaut de parallélélisme entre ladite traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant et le rail sur lequel repose cet ouvrant de faire coopérer, simultanément, les deux galets du dispositif de roulement avec ce rail. Il s'ensuit que le seul galet en contact est fortement sollicité lors du déplacement de l'ouvrant coulissant. Aussi, il aura tendance à s'user prématurément de sorte qu'il conviendra de procéder à son remplacement de manière régulière si l'on souhaite que l'ouvrant conserve sa position initiale par rapport au cadre dormant. A ce propos, l'on rappellera qu'il est habituel de rendre parallèles les montants de l'ouvrant et du dormant plutôt que leurs traverses respectives.Usually, this carriage corresponding to this device bearing is rigidly mounted in the groove or in the notching provided for this purpose in the lower edge of the profile corresponding to the lower cross member of the opening sliding. Now, the fact of being held, thus, rigidly in this groove or in this notching, does not allow, in case of lack of parallelism between said lower cross member of the opening and the rail on which this opening rests to make cooperate, simultaneously, the two rollers of the device bearing with this rail. It follows that the only roller in contact is highly stressed when the door is moved sliding. Also, it will tend to wear out prematurely so it should be replaced so regular if you want the opening to keep its position initial with respect to the sleeping frame. In this regard, we remember that it is usual to make the amounts parallel of the sash and the frame rather than their crosspieces respectively.
En conséquence, on a imaginé des solutions pour régler, individuellement, cette position des galets.Consequently, we imagined solutions to settle, individually, this position of the rollers.
Notamment, le document US-A-3.208.109 propose un dispositif de roulement où, précisément, l'usager peut intervenir, individuellement, sur chacun des galets pour régler sa position saillante par rapport à la partie inférieure du boítier en vue d'ajuster la position de l'ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant. Ainsi, dans ce cas particulier, la tangente aux galets peut être plus ou moins inclinée par rapport à l'axe de la traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant. Cependant, étant donné que le réglage ne peut se faire, dans ce cas d'espèce, que par palier, il est certain que dans 98 % des cas l'on retombera dans la configuration énoncée plus haut, c'est à dire que le réglage idéal de l'ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant correspondra à la situation où un seul des galets repose, effectivement, sur le rail présent au niveau de la traverse inférieure dudit cadre dormant.In particular, document US-A-3,208,109 proposes a device for rotation where, precisely, the user can intervene, individually, on each of the rollers to adjust its position protruding from the lower part of the housing in view adjust the position of the sash relative to the frame. So, in this particular case, the tangent to the rollers can be more or less inclined relative to the axis of the sleeper sliding sash. However, since the adjustment can only be made in this case by level, it is certain that in 98% of the cases we will fall back into the configuration stated above, i.e. the setting ideal of the opening relative to the sleeping frame will correspond to the situation where only one of the pebbles actually rests on the rail present at the level of the lower crosspiece of said frame sleeping.
En fin de compte, il conviendra de pouvoir ajuster, plus finement, cette position en hauteur de chacun des galets pour répondre au problème posé.Ultimately, it will be necessary to be able to adjust, more finely, this position in height of each of the rollers for answer the problem.
C'est précisément ce que propose le dispositif de roulement conforme à la présente invention, ceci tout en étant simple et efficace, facile à réaliser et à manipuler, tant à la pose qu'après la pose.This is precisely what the rolling device offers in accordance with the present invention, this while being simple and efficient, easy to make and handle, both when installed only after installation.
Tout particulièrement, il convient d'observer que la présente invention se veut à même d'apporter une solution au problème précédemment évoqué sans que l'on ne retombe dans des configurations de dispositifs de roulement plus complexes comme il en existe également dans le cadre de l'état de la technique. Ainsi, à titre d'exemple, il est tout particulièrement connu des dispositifs de roulement dont les moyens de roulement, de type galet ou analogue sont, en réalité, montés à l'intérieur d'un carter lui même positionné dans un boítier dans lequel il est réglable en hauteur par l'intermédiaire d'un système à vis ou analogue. En fin de compte, de tels dispositifs de roulement, en dehors du fait que leur conception est complexe ne comportent, fréquemment, en tant que moyens de roulement, qu'un seul galet qui, de ce fait, est soumis à une usure plus rapide.In particular, it should be noted that this invention wants to provide a solution to the problem previously mentioned without falling back into more complex bearing configurations such as there are also some in the context of the state of the art. Thus, by way of example, it is very particularly known to rolling devices including rolling means, of the type roller or the like are actually mounted inside a housing itself positioned in a housing in which it is adjustable in height by means of a screw system or similar. Ultimately, such rolling devices, in apart from the fact that their design is complex do involve, frequently, as rolling means, only one roller which, therefore, is subject to faster wear.
On notera qu'il est encore connu par le document FR-A-2.332.406, un dispositif de roulement pour ouvrant coulissant apte à prendre position à l'intérieur du profilé en U que définit la traverse inférieure dudit ouvrant. Ce dispositif de roulement comporte un boítier dans lequel sont montés en rotation deux galets, ce boítier étant articulé sur un support fixé dans le fond de la rainure en U correspondant à la traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant.Note that it is still known from document FR-A-2,332,406, a rolling device for a sliding leaf capable of take a position inside the U-profile defined by the lower cross member of said opening. This rolling device has a housing in which are rotatably mounted two rollers, this housing being articulated on a support fixed in the bottom of the U-shaped groove corresponding to the bottom crossmember of the sliding sash.
Plus précisément, dans la partie supérieure du boítier est réalisé un évidement central de forme semi-cylindrique de manière à définir une demi-articulation femelle qui coopère avec un bossage, de forme complémentaire ménagé au niveau dudit support et constituant une demi-articulation mâle.More specifically, in the upper part of the case is made a semi-cylindrical central recess of so as to define a female half-joint which cooperates with a boss, of complementary shape formed at said level support and constituting a male half-joint.
La liaison entre le boítier et le support est obtenue au travers d'une vis de fixation traversant le fond du boítier à hauteur de l'évidement semi-cylindrique pour venir coopérer avec un orifice taraudé ménagé dans le bossage du support.The connection between the housing and the support is obtained through a fixing screw passing through the bottom of the housing to the height of the semi-cylindrical recess to cooperate with an orifice tapped in the boss of the support.
L'orifice de passage de la vis au niveau du boítier comporte une section telle à permettre un débattement angulaire de ce boítier par rapport à ladite vis.The screw passage hole at the housing has a section such as to allow an angular movement of this housing relative to said screw.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, ce dispositif de roulement peut être pourvu, en combinaison, de moyens de réglage en hauteur du boítier recevant les galets. Ainsi, le support, placé à l'intérieur de la traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant, comporte une vis de réglage à même d'agir sur un levier monté basculant sur ce support et comportant, à son extrémité libre, le bossage constituant la demi-articulation mâle et avec lequel vient coopérer l'évidement semi-cylindrique du boítier. En fait, sous l'action combinée de la vis de réglage et de deux rampes de forme conjuguée, l'une au niveau du support et l'autre à hauteur du levier, celui-ci permet un réglage en hauteur du boítier, donc des moyens de roulement qu'il accueille.According to a particular embodiment, this device bearing can be provided in combination with adjusting means in height of the housing receiving the rollers. So the support, placed inside the lower cross member of the sash sliding, includes an adjustment screw capable of acting on a lever mounted tilting on this support and comprising, at its free end, the boss constituting the half-joint male and with which the semi-cylindrical recess cooperates of the case. In fact, under the combined action of the adjusting screw and two ramps of conjugate shape, one at the level of the support and the other at the height of the lever, this allows adjustment in height of the housing, so the rolling means that it hosts.
L'invention concerne un dispositif de roulement pour ouvrant coulissant de porte, fenêtre ou analogue comportant un chariot sous forme d'un boítier présentant au niveau de ses parois latérales plusieurs logements de hauteur, par rapport au chant inférieur de ces parois latérales, progressivement plus importante, ces logements étant destinés à recevoir, bloquées en partie supérieure par des étranglements, des extrémités d'axe d'au moins deux galets, ce boítier étant destiné à être fixé, à l'aide de moyens de fixation, dans une rainure et/ou un entaillage présents dans le chant inférieur dudit ouvrant coulissant, ce dispositif de roulement comportant, en combinaison, des moyens de montage basculants, autour d'un axe perpendiculaire au plan de l'ouvrant coulissant, du boítier à l'intérieur de ladite rainure et/ou dudit entaillage au niveau du chant inférieur de cet ouvrant coulissant, lesdits moyens de fixation se présentant sous forme de pattes de fixation conçues en un matériau souple et élastique de manière aptes à autoriser ce basculement dudit boítier autour de cet axe, ces pattes de fixation étant rendus solidaires, à l'aide d'organes de fixation, tels que vis ou analogues, selon le cas, du fond de la rainure et/ou de l'entalllage ou des abords de la paroi dans laquelle est réalisé un éventuel entaillage pour la réception dudit boítier.The invention relates to a rolling device for opening sliding door, window or the like comprising a carriage in the form of a housing presenting at the level of its walls side several housing height, relative to the edge lower of these side walls, gradually more important, these housings being intended to receive, blocked in upper part by throttles, axis ends at least two rollers, this housing being intended to be fixed, to using fixing means, in a groove and / or a notching present in the lower edge of said opening sliding, this rolling device comprising, in combination, tilting mounting means, around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the sliding sash, from the housing to the interior of said groove and / or said notch at the level of the lower edge of this sliding leaf, said means of fixing in the form of fixing lugs designed in a flexible and elastic material so as to allow this tilting of said housing around this axis, these legs of fixing being made integral, with the aid of fixing, such as screws or the like, as the case may be, of the bottom of the groove and / or tiling or surrounding the wall in which is carried out a possible notching for the reception of said housing.
Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, lesdits moyens de montage basculants se présentent sous forme d'un bossage interposé entre le fond de la rainure et/ou d'entaillage et ledit boítier, bossage autour duquel celui-ci est à même de pivoter.According to an advantageous embodiment, said means of tilting mounting are in the form of a boss interposed between the bottom of the groove and / or notching and said housing, boss around which it is able to swing.
Avantageusement, ledit boítier avec ses pattes de fixation est conçu en matière plastique moulée.Advantageously, said housing with its fixing lugs is designed in molded plastic.
Les avantages découlant de la présente invention consistent en ce que la position des galets du dispositif de roulement peut être parfaitement ajustée pour leur permettre de prendre appui, simultanément, sur le rail de la traverse inférieure du cadre dormant, ceci quelle que soit l'amplitude de défaut du parallélisme existant entre ce rail et la traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant. En conséquence, comparativement à un dispositif de roulement existant, celui conforme à l'invention présente une durée de vie supérieure dans la mesure où les galets, se répartissant les efforts, sont amenés à s'user beaucoup moins rapidement.The advantages of the present invention consist of what the position of the rollers of the rolling device can be perfectly adjusted to allow them to take support, simultaneously on the rail of the lower cross member of the frame dormant, whatever the defect amplitude of the parallelism existing between this rail and the lower cross member of sliding door. As a result, compared to a existing rolling device, that according to the invention has a longer service life insofar as the rollers, distributing the forces, are brought to wear much less quickly.
De plus, tel que cela apparaítra plus en avant dans la description, la nature élastique des pattes de fixation permet de standardiser, dans une certaine mesure, le boítier de ces dispositifs de roulement par rapport à des rainures ou des entaillages de profondeur variable ménagés au niveau du chant inférieur du profilé définissant la traverse inférieure dudit ouvrant coulissant.In addition, as will appear further in the description, the elastic nature of the fixing lugs allows to standardize, to a certain extent, the housing of these rolling devices with respect to grooves or notches of variable depth provided at the edge lower section defining the lower cross member of said sliding door.
L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre et se rapportant à un mode de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple et représenté dans le dessin joint en annexe.
- la figure 1 est une vue schématisée et en coupe longitudinale d'un dispositif de roulement conforme à l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue schématisée et en coupe transversale du dispositif d'un roulement, tel que représenté dans la figure 1 et équipant la traverse inférieure d'un ouvrant coulissant.
- Figure 1 is a schematic view in longitudinal section of a rolling device according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a schematic view in cross section of the device of a bearing, as shown in Figure 1 and fitted to the lower cross member of a sliding leaf.
Tel que représenté dans les figures du dessin ci-joint, la
présente invention concerne un dispositif de roulement 1 pour
ouvrant coulissant 2 de porte, fenêtre ou analogue dont seule
la traverse inférieure 3 a été représentée, en coupe, dans la
figure 2. Celle-ci représente, en outre, une vue schématisée et
en coupe de la traverse inférieure 4 du cadre dormant 5
recevant le rail 6 avec lequel est amené à coopérer ledit
dispositif de roulement 1.As shown in the figures in the attached drawing, the
the present invention relates to a rolling device 1 for
sliding
A ce propos, celui-ci comporte un chariot 7 sous forme d'un
boítier 8 recevant des moyens de roulement 9 comprenant au
moins deux galets 10, 11 disposés l'un derrière l'autre en vue
de coopérer, individuellement, avec le rail 6.In this regard, it comprises a
En fait, le boítier 8 est destiné à venir se loger dans une
rainure et/ou un entaillage 12 présent dans le chant inférieur
13 de ladite traverse inférieure 3 de l'ouvrant coulissant 2. A
ce propos, il y a lieu d'observer que cette traverse inférieure
de l'ouvrant coulissant 2 peut se présenter sous forme d'un
profilé comportant ladite rainure 12. Toutefois, dans le cas
d'une menuiserie en bois on peut envisager de pratiquer dans le
chant inférieur de la traverse inférieure un entaillage pour la
réception de ce boítier 8. De même, tel qu'illustré dans la
figure 2, il se peut que la rainure 12 présente dans un profilé
soit de profondeur insuffisante pour la réception du boítier 8
de sorte qu'il soit nécessaire d'entailler le fond 14 de cette
rainure 12.In fact, the
Ledit boítier 8 présente, habituellement, une forme
parallélépipédique et comporte, de ce fait, deux parois
latérales 15, 16, une paroi supérieure 17, une paroi
transversale avant 18, ainsi qu'une paroi transversale arrière
19.Said
Ce boítier 8 est muni, en outre, de moyens de fixation 20,
préférentiellement sous forme de pattes de fixation 21, 22
équipant, avantageusement, ses parois transversales avant 18 et
arrière 19. Ainsi, ces pattes de fixation 21, 22 sont rendues
solidaires, à l'aide d'organes de fixation appropriés, tels que
vis ou analogue, soit du fond 23 de rainure et/ou de
l'entaillage 12 soit sur les abords 24, 25 de la paroi 26 dans
laquelle un éventuel entaillage est réalisé pour l'engagement
du boítier 8.This
La particularité de l'invention réside dans le fait que ce
dispositif de roulement 1 comporte, dans tous les cas, des
moyens 28 autorisant le montage basculant dudit boítier 8 à
l'intérieur de ladite rainure et/ou de l'entaillage 12, ceci
autour d'un axe 29 perpendiculaire au plan 30 de l'ouvrant
coulissant 2.The peculiarity of the invention lies in the fact that this
rolling device 1 comprises, in all cases,
means 28 authorizing the tilting mounting of said
Etant donné que pour la prise en charge du poids de l'ouvrant
coulissant 2 ledit boítier 8 prend, préférentiellement, appui
sur le fond 23 de la rainure et/ou de l'entaillage, lesdits
moyens 28 se présentent, avantageusement, sous forme d'un
bossage 31 interposé entre ce fond 23 de ladite rainure et/ou
de l'entaillage et la paroi supérieure 17 du boítier 8. En
fait, un tel bossage 31 prééquipera, plutôt, ladite paroi
supérieure 17, sensiblement au niveau du plan médian
transversal 32 du boítier 8. Il y a lieu d'observer, à ce
propos, que ce bossage 31 pourrait se situer à un endroit
quelconque au niveau de cette paroi supérieure 17. Tout
particulièrement, selon un autre mode de réalisation ledit
bossage 31 peut équiper un coulisseau monté, à l'aide de moyens
appropriés, en translation sur cette paroi supérieure 17 du
boítier 8 en vue d'ajuster sa position en fonction des
contraintes de montage.Since for the weight of the sash
sliding 2 said
A ce propos, les moyens de montage basculants 28 sont complétés
par des moyens de fixation 20 dudit boítier 8 permettant à ce
dernier d'avoir la liberté de mouvement souhaitée, c'est à dire
pour qu'il puisse basculer autour du sommet dudit bossage 31.In this regard, the tilting mounting means 28 are completed
by fastening means 20 of said
Selon un premier mode de réalisation, cette liberté de
mouvement résulte de la fixation avec un jeu approprié des
pattes de fixation 21, 22 sur le fond 23 de rainure et/ou de
l'entaillage 12 ou sur les abords 24, 25 de la paroi 26 dans
laquelle on vient réaliser un éventuel entaillage pour la
réception dudit boítier 8.According to a first embodiment, this freedom of
movement results from fixing with an appropriate clearance of
Selon un autre mode de réalisation, lesdites pattes de fixation
21, 22 sont conçues en un matériau souple et élastique
conférant audit boítier 8 la mobilité recherchée. A ce propos,
l'on observera que plus les pattes de fixation 21, 22 sont
longues, c'est à dire plus les organes de fixation, tels que
vis, rivets ou analogues, sont éloignés des parois
transversales avant 18 et arrière 19 du boítier 8, plus celui-ci
a des facilités à pivoter autour du bossage 31. De plus, en
rallongeant, les pattes de fixation 21, 22 il est possible de
s'affranchir des contraintes liées au respect de tolérance
stricte concernant la longueur de l'entaillage qu'il convient,
le cas échéant, de ménager dans une paroi 26 pour autoriser le
passage du boítier 8.According to another embodiment, said
En fait, selon un mode d'exécution avantageux de la présente
invention lesdites pattes de fixation 21, 22 sont réalisées en
matière synthétique tout comme le boítier 8, l'ensemble étant
obtenu, par exemple, par moulage par injection. De plus, l'on
notera la présence, au niveau des parois latérales 15, 16 de ce
boítier 8, de logements 33A, 33B, 33C, respectivement 33A',
33B', 33C', de hauteur 34 par rapport au chant inférieur 35 de
ces parois latérales 15, 16 progressivement plus importante.
Ces logements sont, en fait, destinés à recevoir les extrémités
des axes 36, 37 sur lesquels sont montés pivotants les galets
10, 11.In fact, according to an advantageous embodiment of the present
invention said
En conséquence, lors du réglage de l'ouvrant coulissant 2 par
rapport au cadre dormant 5, l'on intervient sur la position des
axes 36, 37 correspondant aux galets 10, 11 dans leur logement
33A, 33B, 33C, respectivement 33A', 33B', 33C'. Il convient
d'observer, à ce propos, que ces galets 10, 11, ne doivent pas,
nécessairement, être engagés dans des logements de même
hauteur. En effet, grâce au fait que le boítier 8 puisse
basculer autour du bossage 31 la différence de niveau de ces
galets 10, 11 par rapport au rail 6 est systématiquement
compensée. Cela permet, en outre, un réglage très précis entre
les positions extrêmes de ces galets 10, 11 dans leur logement
33A, 33B, 33C ;33A', 33B', 33C' respectifs.Consequently, when adjusting the
Avantageusement si on imagine qu'à la pose les deux galets soient malencontreusement introduits dans deux logements de hauteur différente, l'invention garantit le bon contact des galets avec le rail. Advantageously if we imagine that when installing the two rollers are unfortunately introduced into two housing different height, the invention guarantees good contact of rollers with rail.
A noter que ces derniers sont définis, préférentiellement, par
des évidements 38 ménagés sur le côté interne desdites parois
latérales 15, 16 du boítier 8, évidements 38 qui sont par
ailleurs débouchants au niveau du chant inférieur 35. On
distingue, en outre, dans la partie supérieure 39 de ces
évidements 38, un étranglement 40 obligeant l'engagement en
force des axes 36, 37 correspondant aux galets 10, 11 lors du
montage et, finalement, évitant le dégagement inopiné de ces
derniers du boítier 8, par exemple au moment de déposer
l'ouvrant coulissant 2.Note that these are preferably defined by
Tel que déjà précisé plus haut, les avantages découlant de la
présente invention consistent, principalement, en ce que la
nature basculant du dispositif de roulement 1 permet de
garantir le bon contact de chacun de ses galets 10, 11 avec le
rail 6 avec lequel il est destiné à coopérer, ceci
indépendamment de la position angulaire de la traverse
inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant 2 par rapport à la traverse
inférieure du cadre dormant 5 de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue.
En fait, l'on observera que les résultats obtenus sont
également indépendants de la position du boítier par rapport à
la traverse inférieure.As already mentioned above, the advantages arising from the
present invention consist, mainly, in that the
tilting nature of the rolling device 1 allows
guarantee good contact of each of its
Il est également un avantage découlant du simple fait que les
pattes de fixation 21, 22 soient de nature souple et élastique
consistant en ce qu'un même boítier 8 d'un dispositif de
roulement 1 peut être utilisé pour son implantation dans des
rainures 12 de profondeurs différentes ménagées dans le chant
inférieur 13 correspondant à ces traverses inférieures 3 de
l'ouvrant coulissant 2. En fin de compte, de telles pattes de
fixation élastiques permettent, dans une certaine mesure de
standardiser des dispositifs de roulement pour l'ouvrant
coulissant. It is also an advantage arising from the simple fact that the
fixing lugs 21, 22 are flexible and elastic in nature
consisting of the
Finalement la combinaison d'un boítier basculant et de patte de fixation souple et élastique permet de répondre, avantageusement, au problème initialement posé au travers d'un dispositif de roulement de conception, finalement, simple et, en conséquence, particulièrement endurant.Finally the combination of a tilting box and leg flexible and elastic fixing makes it possible to respond, advantageously, to the problem initially posed through a design rolling device, ultimately, simple and, as a result, particularly enduring.
Claims (6)
- Rolling device (1) for a sliding leaf (2) of a door, window or the like, including a slide (7) in the form of a casing (8) including, at the level of its side walls (15, 16), several recesses (33A, 33B, 33C, 33A', 33B', 33C') with a progressively larger height (34) with respect to the lower edge (35) of these side walls (15, 16), these recesses (33A, 33B, 33C, 33A', 33B', 33C') being aimed at receiving, blocked in the upper portion (39) by means of narrowings (40), spindle ends (36, 37) of at least two rail-wheels (10, 11), this casing (8) being aimed at being fixed, by means of fastening means (20), in a groove and/or in a cut-out (12) present in the lower edge (13) of said sliding leaf (2), characterised in that it includes, in combination, means (8) for mounting, tilting about an axis (29) perpendicular to the plane (30) of the sliding leaf (2), the casing (8) inside said groove and/or said cut-out (12), the fastening means (20) being in the form of fastening lugs (21, 22) made of a flexible and elastic material capable of authorising the tilting of said casing (8) about this axis (29), whereby these fastening lugs (21, 22) can be made integral, by means of fastening organs, such as screws or the like, as the case may be, with the bottom (23) of the groove and/or the cut-out (12) or with the surroundings (24, 25) of the wall (26) in which is provided for an eventual cut-out for receiving said casing (8).
- Rolling device (1) according to claim 1, characterised in that said tilting mounting means (28) are in the form of a stud (31) interposed between the bottom (23) of said groove and/or the cut-out (12) and the upper wall (17) of the casing (8).
- Rolling device (1) according to claim 2, characterised in that the stud (31) is associated to the upper wall (17) of the casing (8).
- Rolling device (1) according to any of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that the stud (31) is located substantially at the level of the transversal median plane (32) of the casing (8).
- Rolling device (1) according to any of claims 2 and 3, characterised in that the stud (31) is provided for on a slide mounted, through adequate means, in translation on the upper wall (17) of the casing (8).
- Rolling device (1) according to any of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fastening lugs (21, 22) are made of synthetic material, as well as the casing (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9614990 | 1996-12-03 | ||
FR9614990A FR2756587B1 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 1996-12-03 | BEARING DEVICE FOR SLIDING OPENING |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0846826A1 EP0846826A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
EP0846826B1 true EP0846826B1 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
Family
ID=9498401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97440112A Expired - Lifetime EP0846826B1 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 1997-11-19 | Rolling device for sliding door |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6026612A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0846826B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE214454T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2221994C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69711003T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2171869T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2756587B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2787495B1 (en) * | 1998-12-18 | 2001-03-09 | Sotralu | IMPROVED TROLLEY FOR SLIDERS OF THE DOOR, WINDOW OR SIMILAR TYPE |
KR100324496B1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2002-02-27 | 박명신 | The window and door system of filling a rail |
DE19962074C2 (en) * | 1999-12-21 | 2001-10-25 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Housing, in particular for drives of automatically and horizontally movable elements |
IT1321150B1 (en) * | 2000-03-15 | 2003-12-30 | Giesse Spa | MONOBLOCK TROLLEY FOR SLIDING FRAMES. |
US20050011041A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-20 | Ness John T. | Precision machined roller wheel assembly |
US20060032161A1 (en) * | 2004-07-24 | 2006-02-16 | Rytec Corporation | Door assembly and method of making same |
DE102007032476A1 (en) * | 2007-07-10 | 2009-01-29 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg | Carrier device for a sliding door |
US7849560B2 (en) | 2007-07-18 | 2010-12-14 | Kelley Traci L | Self-adjusting window roller apparatus and method of use |
NZ583546A (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2012-12-21 | Aneeta Window Systems Vic Pty Ltd | Sliding window or door with multiple panes and a sill and a head formed of parts snap-fitted together |
EP3607161A2 (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2020-02-12 | Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. | Door track and ceiling suspension systems and methods |
CN107724835A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-23 | 黄丽贤 | A kind of Jing Yin Guide rollerses |
CN107724836B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-04-19 | 深圳市华剑建设集团股份有限公司 | One kind, which is exempted to install, is quickly turned up Guide rollers |
WO2020126483A1 (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2020-06-25 | Inventio Ag | Access control system with sliding door with object monitoring function |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3176757A (en) * | 1962-12-19 | 1965-04-06 | Pacific Coast Company | Overhead door |
US3208109A (en) * | 1963-04-16 | 1965-09-28 | Jr Elwood W Buck | Panel |
DE2136938A1 (en) * | 1971-07-23 | 1973-02-01 | Hueck Fa E | DEVICE FOR MOVING FRAME ELEMENTS, SUCH AS SLIDING WINDOWS, SLIDING DOORS, ETC. |
US3996643A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1976-12-14 | Steigerwald Joseph F | Roller wheel assembly for sliding closure |
FR2332406A1 (en) * | 1975-11-24 | 1977-06-17 | Ds Croisee | Carriage for sliding window frame - has piece which screws to the underside of the frame and piece which carries roller wheels |
JPS5618697Y2 (en) * | 1976-04-12 | 1981-05-01 | ||
US4633615A (en) * | 1985-07-08 | 1987-01-06 | Watsco Inc. | Track-inter-locking roller wheel assembly for sliding patio doors |
US4899493A (en) * | 1989-03-13 | 1990-02-13 | Columbia Manufacturing Corporation | Replaceable sliding door roller assembly |
FR2647148B1 (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-07-12 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | BEARING DEVICE FOR SLIDING OPENING DOORS, WINDOWS AND THE LIKE |
DE59300084D1 (en) * | 1992-03-06 | 1995-03-23 | Eku Ag | Drive. |
FR2747423B1 (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-12-04 | Ferco Int Usine Ferrures | BEARING DEVICE FOR SLIDING DOOR, WINDOW OR THE LIKE |
-
1996
- 1996-12-03 FR FR9614990A patent/FR2756587B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-11-17 CA CA002221994A patent/CA2221994C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-19 AT AT97440112T patent/ATE214454T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-19 EP EP97440112A patent/EP0846826B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-19 DE DE69711003T patent/DE69711003T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-19 ES ES97440112T patent/ES2171869T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-24 US US08/977,008 patent/US6026612A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2221994A1 (en) | 1998-06-03 |
FR2756587B1 (en) | 1999-01-15 |
US6026612A (en) | 2000-02-22 |
DE69711003D1 (en) | 2002-04-18 |
ES2171869T3 (en) | 2002-09-16 |
EP0846826A1 (en) | 1998-06-10 |
DE69711003T2 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
FR2756587A1 (en) | 1998-06-05 |
CA2221994C (en) | 2001-09-11 |
ATE214454T1 (en) | 2002-03-15 |
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