EP0846826A1 - Rolling device for sliding door - Google Patents

Rolling device for sliding door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0846826A1
EP0846826A1 EP97440112A EP97440112A EP0846826A1 EP 0846826 A1 EP0846826 A1 EP 0846826A1 EP 97440112 A EP97440112 A EP 97440112A EP 97440112 A EP97440112 A EP 97440112A EP 0846826 A1 EP0846826 A1 EP 0846826A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
rolling device
boss
groove
fixing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97440112A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0846826B1 (en
Inventor
Richard Strassel
Gérard Prevot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Publication of EP0846826A1 publication Critical patent/EP0846826A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0846826B1 publication Critical patent/EP0846826B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • E05D15/0669—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/30—Adjustable or movable characterised by the type of motion
    • E05Y2600/31—Linear motion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10—Adjustable or movable
    • E05Y2600/30—Adjustable or movable characterised by the type of motion
    • E05Y2600/33—Stepwise motion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a rolling device for opening sliding door, window or the like, comprising a carriage in the form of a housing having, at its walls lateral, several housings in height, in relation to the edge lower of these side walls, gradually more important, these housings being intended to receive, blocked in the upper part by throttles, ends axis of at least two rollers, this housing being intended to be fixed with suitable fixing means, in a groove and / or notching present in the lower edge of said sliding leaf.
  • Such rolling devices for openings sliding doors have a carriage in the form of a housing of substantially parallelepiped shape. This case is defined by two side walls parallel to each other, an upper wall and transverse walls coming from the close at each of its front and rear ends. In lower part of this housing partially emerges from rollers corresponding to the rolling means and mounted in rotation around horizontal axes which are maintained through said side walls.
  • this carriage corresponding to this device bearing is rigidly mounted in the groove or in the notching provided for this purpose in the lower edge of the profile corresponding to the lower cross member of the opening sliding.
  • document US-A-3,208,109 proposes a device for rotation where, precisely, the user can intervene, individually, on each of the rollers to adjust its position protruding from the lower part of the housing in view adjust the position of the sash relative to the frame sleeping.
  • the tangent to the rollers can be more or less inclined with respect to the axis of the lower cross member of the sliding leaf.
  • this invention wants to provide a solution to the problem previously mentioned without falling back into more complex bearing configurations such as there are also some in the context of the state of the art.
  • rolling devices including the rolling means, roller type or the like are actually mounted inside a housing itself positioned in a housing in which it is adjustable in height by means of a screw system or the like.
  • such bearing apart from the fact that their design is complex frequently do not include rolling means, than a single roller which is therefore subject to more wear fast.
  • the invention relates to a rolling device for sliding door, window or the like having a trolley in the form of a housing presenting at its side walls several housings in height, relative to the lower edge of these side walls, gradually more important, these housings being intended to receive, blocked in the upper part by throttles, ends axis of at least two rollers, this housing being intended to be fixed, using suitable fixing means, in a groove and / or notching present in the lower edge said sliding leaf, this rolling device comprising tilting mounting means, around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the sliding sash, from the housing to the interior of said groove and / or said notch at the level of the lower edge of this sliding door.
  • said means of tilting mounting are in the form of a boss interposed between the bottom of the groove and / or notching and said housing, boss around which it is able to swing.
  • said fixing means associated with said housing are provided under form of fixing lugs extending, the latter, in its front part and in its rear part, this fixing lug being made of a flexible material from which some mobility of said housing.
  • said housing with its fixing lugs is designed in molded plastic.
  • the advantages of the present invention consist of what the position of the rollers of the rolling device can be perfectly adjusted to allow them to take support, simultaneously on the rail of the lower cross member of the frame dormant, whatever the defect amplitude of the parallelism existing between this rail and the lower crossmember of the sliding sash.
  • that according to the invention has a longer service life insofar as the rollers, distributing the forces, are brought to wear much less quickly.
  • the elastic nature of the fixing lugs allows to standardize, to a certain extent, the housing of these rolling devices with respect to grooves or notches of variable depth provided at the edge lower section defining the lower cross member of said sliding door.
  • the present invention relates to a rolling device 1 for sliding door 2, window or the like opening of which only the lower cross member 3 has been shown, in section, in the figure 2.
  • a carriage 7 in the form of a housing 8 receiving rolling means 9 comprising at at least two rollers 10, 11 arranged one behind the other in view to cooperate, individually, with the rail 6.
  • the housing 8 is intended to be housed in a groove and / or a notch 12 present in the lower edge 13 of said lower cross member 3 of the sliding leaf 2.
  • this lower crosspiece of the sliding leaf 2 can be in the form of a profile comprising said groove 12.
  • the groove 12 present in a profile either of insufficient depth for the reception of the housing 8 so that it is necessary to cut the bottom 14 of this groove 12.
  • Said housing 8 usually has a shape parallelepiped and therefore has two walls side 15, 16, an upper wall 17, a wall transverse front 18, as well as a rear transverse wall 19.
  • This housing 8 is further provided with fixing means 20, preferably in the form of fixing lugs 21, 22 equipping, advantageously, its transverse walls before 18 and rear 19.
  • fixing means 20 preferably in the form of fixing lugs 21, 22 equipping, advantageously, its transverse walls before 18 and rear 19.
  • these fixing lugs 21, 22 are made joined together, using appropriate fasteners, such as screw or the like, either from the bottom 23 of the groove and / or the notching 12 is on the approaches 24, 25 of the wall 26 in which a possible notching is carried out for the engagement housing 8.
  • this rolling device 1 comprises, in all cases, means 28 authorizing the tilting mounting of said housing 8 to the interior of said groove and / or the notch 12, this around an axis 29 perpendicular to the plane 30 of the opening sliding 2.
  • said housing 8 preferably takes support on the bottom 23 of the groove and / or the notch
  • said means 28 are advantageously in the form of a boss 31 interposed between this bottom 23 of said groove and / or of the notching and the upper wall 17 of the housing 8.
  • a boss 31 will rather pre-equip said wall upper 17, substantially at the level of the median plane transverse 32 of the housing 8. It should be observed, at this about, that this boss 31 could be located at a place any at this upper wall 17.
  • said boss 31 can be fitted to a mounted slide, using means appropriate, in translation on this upper wall 17 of the box 8 in order to adjust its position according to mounting constraints.
  • the tilting mounting means 28 are completed by fastening means 20 of said housing 8 allowing this last to have the desired freedom of movement, i.e. so that it can tilt around the top of said boss 31.
  • this freedom of movement results from fixing with an appropriate clearance of fixing lugs 21, 22 on the bottom 23 of groove and / or the notching 12 or on the approaches 24, 25 of the wall 26 in which one comes to carry out a possible notching for the receipt of said housing 8.
  • said fixing lugs 21, 22 are made of a flexible and elastic material giving said housing 8 the desired mobility.
  • the fixing lugs 21, 22 it is possible to overcoming the constraints of respecting tolerance strict regarding the length of the cut that is appropriate, if necessary, to spare in a wall 26 to allow the passage of the housing 8.
  • said fixing lugs 21, 22 are made of synthetic material just like the housing 8, the assembly being obtained, for example, by injection molding.
  • These housings are, in fact, intended to receive the ends axes 36, 37 on which the rollers are pivotally mounted 10, 11.
  • the invention guarantees good contact of rollers with rail.
  • recesses 38 are preferably defined by recesses 38 formed on the internal side of said walls side 15, 16 of the housing 8, recesses 38 which are by elsewhere opening out at the lower edge 35.
  • a constriction 40 requiring engagement in force of the axes 36, 37 corresponding to the rollers 10, 11 during the mounting and, ultimately, avoiding the unexpected release of these last of the case 8, for example when depositing sliding sash 2.
  • the advantages arising from the present invention consist, mainly, in that the tilting nature of the rolling device 1 allows guarantee good contact of each of its rollers 10, 11 with the rail 6 with which it is intended to cooperate, this regardless of the angular position of the crosspiece lower of the sliding leaf 2 relative to the cross member bottom of the frame 5 of the door, window or the like. In fact, it will be observed that the results obtained are also independent of the position of the housing relative to the bottom rail.
  • the fixing lugs 21, 22 are flexible and elastic in nature consisting of the same housing 8 of a device for bearing 1 can be used for its installation in grooves 12 of different depths formed in the edge lower 13 corresponding to these lower sleepers 3 of sliding door 2.
  • tabs elastic fasteners allow, to some extent standardize rolling devices for the sash sliding.

Abstract

The roller assembly comprises a carriage (7) in the form of a housing (8) with a series of side wall recesses (33A,33B,33C,33A',33B',33C') to receive the ends of axles (36,37) of two or more rollers (10,11). The roller housing is held by fixings (20) in a recess in the lower frame bar, and has a curved boss (31) between it and the bar which allows the housing to rock about an axis perpendicular to the plane of the opening door or window. The housing fixings are in the form of plates (21,22) of a supple and elastic material to permit the required degree of movement, and can be made from a synthetic material, such as moulded plastics, and in one piece with the housing.

Description

L'invention a trait à un dispositif de roulement pour ouvrant coulissant de porte, fenêtre ou analogue, comportant un chariot sous forme d'un boítier présentant, au niveau de ses parois latérales, plusieurs logements de hauteur, par rapport au chant inférieur de ces parois latérales, progressivement plus importante, ces logements étant destinés à recevoir, bloquées en partie supérieure par des étranglements, des extrémités d'axe d'au moins deux galets, ce boítier étant destiné à être fixé à l'aide de moyens de fixation appropriés, dans une rainure et/ou un entaillage présent dans le chant inférieur dudit ouvrant coulissant.The invention relates to a rolling device for opening sliding door, window or the like, comprising a carriage in the form of a housing having, at its walls lateral, several housings in height, in relation to the edge lower of these side walls, gradually more important, these housings being intended to receive, blocked in the upper part by throttles, ends axis of at least two rollers, this housing being intended to be fixed with suitable fixing means, in a groove and / or notching present in the lower edge of said sliding leaf.

On connaít déjà bon nombre de dispositifs de roulement répondant à la description ci-dessus.We already know many rolling devices meeting the description above.

Ainsi, de tels dispositifs de roulement pour ouvrants coulissants comportent un chariot se présentant sous forme d'un boítier de forme sensiblement parallélépipédique. Ce boítier est défini par deux parois latérales parallèles entre elles, une paroi supérieure et des parois transversales venant le refermer à chacune de ses extrémités avant et arrière. En partie inférieure de ce boítier émergent, partiellement, des galets correspondant aux moyens de roulement et montés en rotation autour d'axes horizontaux dont le maintien est assuré par l'intermédiaire desdites parois latérales.Thus, such rolling devices for openings sliding doors have a carriage in the form of a housing of substantially parallelepiped shape. This case is defined by two side walls parallel to each other, an upper wall and transverse walls coming from the close at each of its front and rear ends. In lower part of this housing partially emerges from rollers corresponding to the rolling means and mounted in rotation around horizontal axes which are maintained through said side walls.

Usuellement, ce chariot correspondant à ce dispositif de roulement est monté de manière rigide dans la rainure ou dans l'entaillage prévu à cet effet dans le chant inférieur du profilé correspondant à la traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant. Or, le fait d'être maintenu, ainsi, rigidement dans cette rainure ou dans cet entaillage, ne permet pas, en cas de défaut de parallélisme entre ladite traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant et le rail sur lequel repose cet ouvrant de faire coopérer, simultanément, les deux galets du dispositif de roulement avec ce rail. Il s'ensuit que le seul galet en contact est fortement sollicité lors du déplacement de l'ouvrant coulissant. Aussi, il aura tendance à s'user prématurément de sorte qu'il conviendra de procéder à son remplacement de manière régulière si l'on souhaite que l'ouvrant conserve sa position initiale par rapport au cadre dormant. A ce propos, l'on rappellera qu'il est habituel de rendre parallèle les montants de l'ouvrant et du dormant plutôt que leurs traverses respectives.Usually, this carriage corresponding to this device bearing is rigidly mounted in the groove or in the notching provided for this purpose in the lower edge of the profile corresponding to the lower cross member of the opening sliding. Now, the fact of being held, thus, rigidly in this groove or in this notching, does not allow, in case of lack of parallelism between said lower cross member of the opening and the rail on which this opening rests to make cooperate, simultaneously, the two rollers of the device bearing with this rail. It follows that the only roller in contact is highly stressed when moving sliding door. Also, it will tend to wear out prematurely so it will be necessary to proceed with its replacement on a regular basis if you want the sash retains its initial position relative to the frame sleeping. In this regard, it will be recalled that it is usual to make the amounts of the sash and the frame parallel than their respective ties.

En conséquence, on a imaginé des solutions pour régler, individuellement, cette position des galets.Consequently, we imagined solutions to settle, individually, this position of the rollers.

Notamment, le document US-A-3.208.109 propose un dispositif de roulement où, précisément, l'usager peut intervenir, individuellement, sur chacun des galets pour régler sa position saillante par rapport à la partie inférieure du boítier en vue d'ajuster la position de l'ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant. Ainsi, dans ce cas particulier, la tangente aux galets peut être plus ou moins inclinée par rapport à l'axe de la traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant. Cependant, étant donné que le réglage ne peut se faire, dans ce cas d'espèce, que par palier, il est certain que dans 98 % des cas l'on retombera dans la configuration énoncée plus haut, c'est à dire que le réglage idéal de l'ouvrant par rapport au cadre dormant correspondra à la situation où un seul des galets repose, effectivement, sur le rail présent au niveau de la traverse inférieure dudit cadre dormant.In particular, document US-A-3,208,109 proposes a device for rotation where, precisely, the user can intervene, individually, on each of the rollers to adjust its position protruding from the lower part of the housing in view adjust the position of the sash relative to the frame sleeping. So, in this particular case, the tangent to the rollers can be more or less inclined with respect to the axis of the lower cross member of the sliding leaf. However, being given that the adjustment cannot be made, in this case, that by level, it is certain that in 98% of the cases one will fall back into the configuration set out above, i.e. than the ideal adjustment of the sash in relation to the sleeping frame will correspond to the situation where only one of the rollers rests, actually, on the rail present at the cross lower of said sleeping frame.

En fin de compte, il conviendrait de pouvoir ajuster, plus finement, cette position en hauteur de chacun des galets pour répondre au problème posé. In the end, it should be possible to adjust, more finely, this position in height of each of the rollers for answer the problem.

C'est précisément ce que propose le dispositif de roulement conforme à la présente invention, ceci tout en étant simple et efficace, facile à réaliser et à manipuler, tant à la pose qu'après la pose.This is precisely what the rolling device offers in accordance with the present invention, this while being simple and efficient, easy to make and handle, both when installed only after installation.

Tout particulièrement, il convient d'observer que la présente invention se veut à même d'apporter une solution au problème précédemment évoqué sans que l'on ne retombe dans des configurations de dispositifs de roulement plus complexes comme il en existe également dans le cadre de l'état de la technique. Ainsi, à titre d'exemple, il est tout particulièrement connu des dispositifs de roulement dont les moyens de roulement, de type galet ou analogue sont, en réalité, montés à l'intérieur d'un carter lui même positionné dans un boítier dans lequel il est réglable en hauteur par l'intermédiaire d'un système à vis ou analogue. En fin de compte, de tels dispositifs de roulement, en dehors du fait que leur conception est complexe ne comportent, fréquemment en tant que moyens de roulement, qu'un seul galet qui, de ce fait, est soumis à une usure plus rapide.In particular, it should be noted that this invention wants to provide a solution to the problem previously mentioned without falling back into more complex bearing configurations such as there are also some in the context of the state of the art. Thus, by way of example, it is very particularly known rolling devices including the rolling means, roller type or the like are actually mounted inside a housing itself positioned in a housing in which it is adjustable in height by means of a screw system or the like. Ultimately, such bearing, apart from the fact that their design is complex frequently do not include rolling means, than a single roller which is therefore subject to more wear fast.

Ainsi, l'invention concerne un dispositif de roulement pour ouvrant coulissant de porte, fenêtre ou analogue comportant un chariot sous forme d'un boítier présentant au niveau de ses parois latérales plusieurs logements de hauteur, par rapport au chant inférieur de ces parois latérales, progressivement plus importante, ces logements étant destinés à recevoir, bloquées en partie supérieure par des étranglements, des extrémités d'axe d'au moins deux galets, ce boítier étant destiné à être fixé, à l'aide de moyens de fixation appropriés, dans une rainure et/ou un entaillage présents dans le chant inférieur dudit ouvrant coulissant, ce dispositif de roulement comportant des moyens de montage basculants, autour d'un axe perpendiculaire au plan de l'ouvrant coulissant, du boítier à l'intérieur de ladite rainure et/ou dudit entaillage au niveau du chant inférieur de cet ouvrant coulissant.Thus, the invention relates to a rolling device for sliding door, window or the like having a trolley in the form of a housing presenting at its side walls several housings in height, relative to the lower edge of these side walls, gradually more important, these housings being intended to receive, blocked in the upper part by throttles, ends axis of at least two rollers, this housing being intended to be fixed, using suitable fixing means, in a groove and / or notching present in the lower edge said sliding leaf, this rolling device comprising tilting mounting means, around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the sliding sash, from the housing to the interior of said groove and / or said notch at the level of the lower edge of this sliding door.

Selon un mode de réalisation avantageux, lesdits moyens de montage basculants se présentent sous forme d'un bossage interposé entre le fond de la rainure et/ou d'entaillage et ledit boítier, bossage autour duquel celui-ci est à même de pivoter.According to an advantageous embodiment, said means of tilting mounting are in the form of a boss interposed between the bottom of the groove and / or notching and said housing, boss around which it is able to swing.

Selon une autre particularité de la présente invention, lesdits moyens de fixation associés audit boítier se présentent sous forme de pattes de fixation prolongeant, celui-ci, dans sa partie avant et dans sa partie arrière, cette patte de fixation étant conçue en un matériau souple d'où découle une certaine mobilité dudit boítier.According to another feature of the present invention, said fixing means associated with said housing are provided under form of fixing lugs extending, the latter, in its front part and in its rear part, this fixing lug being made of a flexible material from which some mobility of said housing.

Avantageusement, ledit boítier avec ses pattes de fixation est conçu en matière plastique moulée.Advantageously, said housing with its fixing lugs is designed in molded plastic.

Les avantages découlant de la présente invention consistent en ce que la position des galets du dispositif de roulement peut être parfaitement ajustée pour leur permettre de prendre appui, simultanément, sur le rail de la traverse inférieure du cadre dormant, ceci quelle que soit l'amplitude de défaut du parallélisme existant entre ce rail et la traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant. En conséquence, comparativement à un dispositif de roulement existant, celui conforme à l'invention présente une durée de vie supérieure dans la mesure où les galets, se répartissant les efforts, sont amenés à s'user beaucoup moins rapidement.The advantages of the present invention consist of what the position of the rollers of the rolling device can be perfectly adjusted to allow them to take support, simultaneously on the rail of the lower cross member of the frame dormant, whatever the defect amplitude of the parallelism existing between this rail and the lower crossmember of the sliding sash. As a result, compared to a existing rolling device, that according to the invention has a longer service life insofar as the rollers, distributing the forces, are brought to wear much less quickly.

De plus, tel que cela apparaítra plus en avant dans la description, la nature élastique des pattes de fixation permet de standardiser, dans une certaine mesure, le boítier de ces dispositifs de roulement par rapport à des rainures ou des entaillages de profondeur variable ménagés au niveau du chant inférieur du profilé définissant la traverse inférieure dudit ouvrant coulissant.In addition, as will appear further in the description, the elastic nature of the fixing lugs allows to standardize, to a certain extent, the housing of these rolling devices with respect to grooves or notches of variable depth provided at the edge lower section defining the lower cross member of said sliding door.

L'invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui va suivre et se rapportant à un mode de réalisation donné à titre d'exemple et représenté dans le dessin joint en annexe.

  • la figure 1 est une vue schématisée et en coupe longitudinale d'un dispositif de roulement conforme à l'invention ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue schématisée et en coupe transversale du dispositif d'un roulement, tel que représenté dans la figure 1 et équipant la traverse inférieure d'un ouvrant coulissant.
The invention will be better understood on reading the description which will follow and relating to an embodiment given by way of example and represented in the attached drawing.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view in longitudinal section of a rolling device according to the invention;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic view in cross section of the device of a bearing, as shown in Figure 1 and fitted to the lower cross member of a sliding leaf.

Tel que représenté dans les figures du dessin ci-joint, la présente invention concerne un dispositif de roulement 1 pour ouvrant coulissant 2 de porte, fenêtre ou analogue dont seule la traverse inférieure 3 a été représentée, en coupe, dans la figure 2. Celle-ci représente, en outre, une vue schématisée et en coupe de la traverse inférieure 4 du cadre dormant 5 recevant le rail 6 avec lequel est amené à coopérer ledit dispositif de roulement 1.As shown in the figures in the attached drawing, the the present invention relates to a rolling device 1 for sliding door 2, window or the like opening of which only the lower cross member 3 has been shown, in section, in the figure 2. This represents, in addition, a schematic view and in section of the lower cross member 4 of the frame 5 receiving the rail 6 with which is brought to cooperate said rolling device 1.

A ce propos, celui-ci comporte un chariot 7 sous forme d'un boítier 8 recevant des moyens de roulement 9 comprenant au moins deux galets 10, 11 disposés l'un derrière l'autre en vue de coopérer, individuellement, avec le rail 6.In this regard, it comprises a carriage 7 in the form of a housing 8 receiving rolling means 9 comprising at at least two rollers 10, 11 arranged one behind the other in view to cooperate, individually, with the rail 6.

En fait, le boítier 8 est destiné à venir se loger dans une rainure et/ou un entaillage 12 présent dans le chant inférieur 13 de ladite traverse inférieure 3 de l'ouvrant coulissant 2. A ce propos, il y a lieu d'observer que cette traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant 2 peut se présenter sous forme d'un profilé comportant ladite rainure 12. Toutefois, dans le cas d'une menuiserie en bois on peut envisager de pratiquer dans le chant inférieur de la traverse inférieure un entaillage pour la réception de ce boítier 8. De même, tel qu'illustré dans la figure 2, il se peut que la rainure 12 présente dans un profilé soit de profondeur insuffisante pour la réception du boítier 8 de sorte qu'il soit nécessaire d'entailler le fond 14 de cette rainure 12.In fact, the housing 8 is intended to be housed in a groove and / or a notch 12 present in the lower edge 13 of said lower cross member 3 of the sliding leaf 2. A in this regard, it should be observed that this lower crosspiece of the sliding leaf 2 can be in the form of a profile comprising said groove 12. However, in the case of a wooden carpentry one can consider practicing in the lower edge of the lower crosspiece notching for the reception of this housing 8. Similarly, as illustrated in the Figure 2, it may be that the groove 12 present in a profile either of insufficient depth for the reception of the housing 8 so that it is necessary to cut the bottom 14 of this groove 12.

Ledit boítier 8 présente, habituellement, une forme parallélépipédique et comporte, de ce fait, deux parois latérales 15, 16, une paroi supérieure 17, une paroi transversale avant 18, ainsi qu'une paroi transversale arrière 19.Said housing 8 usually has a shape parallelepiped and therefore has two walls side 15, 16, an upper wall 17, a wall transverse front 18, as well as a rear transverse wall 19.

Ce boítier 8 est muni, en outre, de moyens de fixation 20, préférentiellement sous forme de pattes de fixation 21, 22 équipant, avantageusement, ses parois transversales avant 18 et arrière 19. Ainsi, ces pattes de fixation 21, 22 sont rendues solidaires, à l'aide d'organes de fixation appropriés, tels que vis ou analogue, soit du fond 23 de rainure et/ou de l'entaillage 12 soit sur les abords 24, 25 de la paroi 26 dans laquelle un éventuel entaillage est réalisé pour l'engagement du boítier 8.This housing 8 is further provided with fixing means 20, preferably in the form of fixing lugs 21, 22 equipping, advantageously, its transverse walls before 18 and rear 19. Thus, these fixing lugs 21, 22 are made joined together, using appropriate fasteners, such as screw or the like, either from the bottom 23 of the groove and / or the notching 12 is on the approaches 24, 25 of the wall 26 in which a possible notching is carried out for the engagement housing 8.

La particularité de l'invention réside dans le fait que ce dispositif de roulement 1 comporte, dans tous les cas, des moyens 28 autorisant le montage basculant dudit boítier 8 à l'intérieur de ladite rainure et/ou de l'entaillage 12, ceci autour d'un axe 29 perpendiculaire au plan 30 de l'ouvrant coulissant 2.The peculiarity of the invention lies in the fact that this rolling device 1 comprises, in all cases, means 28 authorizing the tilting mounting of said housing 8 to the interior of said groove and / or the notch 12, this around an axis 29 perpendicular to the plane 30 of the opening sliding 2.

Etant donné que pour la prise en charge du poids de l'ouvrant coulissant 2 ledit boítier 8 prend, préférentiellement, appui sur le fond 23 de la rainure et/ou de l'entaillage, lesdits moyens 28 se présentent, avantageusement, sous forme d'un bossage 31 interposé entre ce fond 23 de ladite rainure et/ou de l'entaillage et la paroi supérieure 17 du boítier 8. En fait, un tel bossage 31 prééquipera, plutôt, ladite paroi supérieure 17, sensiblement au niveau du plan médian transversal 32 du boítier 8. Il y a lieu d'observer, à ce propos, que ce bossage 31 pourrait se situer à un endroit quelconque au niveau de cette paroi supérieure 17. Tout particulièrement, selon un autre mode de réalisation ledit bossage 31 peut équiper un coulisseau monté, à l'aide de moyens appropriés, en translation sur cette paroi supérieure 17 du boítier 8 en vue d'ajuster sa position en fonction des contraintes de montage.Since for the weight of the sash sliding 2 said housing 8 preferably takes support on the bottom 23 of the groove and / or the notch, said means 28 are advantageously in the form of a boss 31 interposed between this bottom 23 of said groove and / or of the notching and the upper wall 17 of the housing 8. In done, such a boss 31 will rather pre-equip said wall upper 17, substantially at the level of the median plane transverse 32 of the housing 8. It should be observed, at this about, that this boss 31 could be located at a place any at this upper wall 17. Everything particularly, according to another embodiment, said boss 31 can be fitted to a mounted slide, using means appropriate, in translation on this upper wall 17 of the box 8 in order to adjust its position according to mounting constraints.

A ce propos, les moyens de montage basculants 28 sont complétés par des moyens de fixation 20 dudit boítier 8 permettant à ce dernier d'avoir la liberté de mouvement souhaitée, c'est à dire pour qu'il puisse basculer autour du sommet dudit bossage 31.In this regard, the tilting mounting means 28 are completed by fastening means 20 of said housing 8 allowing this last to have the desired freedom of movement, i.e. so that it can tilt around the top of said boss 31.

Selon un premier mode de réalisation, cette liberté de mouvement résulte de la fixation avec un jeu approprié des pattes de fixation 21, 22 sur le fond 23 de rainure et/ou de l'entaillage 12 ou sur les abords 24, 25 de la paroi 26 dans laquelle on vient réaliser un éventuel entaillage pour la réception dudit boítier 8.According to a first embodiment, this freedom of movement results from fixing with an appropriate clearance of fixing lugs 21, 22 on the bottom 23 of groove and / or the notching 12 or on the approaches 24, 25 of the wall 26 in which one comes to carry out a possible notching for the receipt of said housing 8.

Selon un autre mode de réalisation, lesdites pattes de fixation 21, 22 sont conçues en un matériau souple et élastique conférant audit boítier 8 la mobilité recherchée. A ce propos, l'on observera que plus les pattes de fixation 21, 22 sont longues, c'est à dire plus les organes de fixation, tels que vis, rivets ou analogues, sont éloignés des parois transversales avant 18 et arrière 19 du boítier 8, plus celui-ci a des facilités à pivoter autour du bossage 31. De plus, en rallongeant, les pattes de fixation 21, 22 il est possible de s'affranchir des contraintes liées au respect de tolérance stricte concernant la longueur de l'entaillage qu'il convient, le cas échéant, de ménager dans une paroi 26 pour autoriser le passage du boítier 8.According to another embodiment, said fixing lugs 21, 22 are made of a flexible and elastic material giving said housing 8 the desired mobility. About that, it will be observed that the more the fixing lugs 21, 22 are long, i.e. more fasteners, such as screws, rivets or the like, are spaced from the walls transverse front 18 and rear 19 of the housing 8, plus the latter has facilities to pivot around the boss 31. In addition, in extending, the fixing lugs 21, 22 it is possible to overcoming the constraints of respecting tolerance strict regarding the length of the cut that is appropriate, if necessary, to spare in a wall 26 to allow the passage of the housing 8.

En fait, selon un mode d'exécution avantageux de la présente invention lesdites pattes de fixation 21, 22 sont réalisées en matière synthétique tout comme le boítier 8, l'ensemble étant obtenu, par exemple, par moulage par injection. De plus, l'on notera la présence, au niveau des parois latérales 15, 16 de ce boítier 8, de logements 33A, 33B, 33C, respectivement 33A', 33B', 33C', de hauteur 34 par rapport au chant inférieur 35 de ces parois latérales 15, 16 progressivement plus importante. Ces logements sont, en fait, destinés à recevoir les extrémités des axes 36, 37 sur lesquels sont montés pivotants les galets 10, 11.In fact, according to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention said fixing lugs 21, 22 are made of synthetic material just like the housing 8, the assembly being obtained, for example, by injection molding. In addition, we note the presence, at the side walls 15, 16 of this box 8, housing 33A, 33B, 33C, respectively 33A ', 33B ', 33C', height 34 with respect to the lower edge 35 of these side walls 15, 16 progressively larger. These housings are, in fact, intended to receive the ends axes 36, 37 on which the rollers are pivotally mounted 10, 11.

En conséquence, lors du réglage de l'ouvrant coulissant 2 par rapport au cadre dormant 5, l'on intervient sur la position des axes 36, 37 correspondant aux galets 10, 11 dans leur logement 33A, 33B, 33C, respectivement 33A', 33B', 33C'. Il convient d'observer, à ce propos, que ces galets 10, 11, ne doivent pas, nécessairement, être engagés dans des logements de même hauteur. En effet, grâce au fait que le boítier 8 puisse basculer autour du bossage 31 la différence de niveau de ces galets 10, 11 par rapport au rail 6 est systématiquement compensée. Cela permet, en outre, un réglage très précis entre les positions extrêmes de ces galets 10, 11 dans leur logement 33A, 33B, 33C ;33A', 33B', 33C' respectifs.Consequently, when adjusting the sliding sash 2 by relative to the sleeping frame 5, we intervene on the position of the axes 36, 37 corresponding to the rollers 10, 11 in their housing 33A, 33B, 33C, respectively 33A ', 33B', 33C '. It suits to observe, in this regard, that these rollers 10, 11, must not, necessarily, be engaged in housing the same height. Indeed, thanks to the fact that the housing 8 can switch around the boss 31 the level difference of these rollers 10, 11 relative to rail 6 is systematically compensated. This also allows very precise adjustment between the extreme positions of these rollers 10, 11 in their housing 33A, 33B, 33C; 33A ', 33B', 33C 'respectively.

Avantageusement si on imagine qu'à la pose les deux galets soient malencontreusement introduits dans deux logements de hauteur différente, l'invention garantit le bon contact des galets avec le rail. Advantageously if we imagine that when installing the two rollers are unfortunately introduced into two housing different height, the invention guarantees good contact of rollers with rail.

A noter que ces derniers sont définis, préférentiellement, par des évidements 38 ménagés sur le côté interne desdites parois latérales 15, 16 du boítier 8, évidements 38 qui sont par ailleurs débouchants au niveau du chant inférieur 35. On distingue, en outre, dans la partie supérieure 39 de ces évidements 38, un étranglement 40 obligeant l'engagement en force des axes 36, 37 correspondant aux galets 10, 11 lors du montage et, finalement, évitant le dégagement inopiné de ces derniers du boítier 8, par exemple au moment de déposer l'ouvrant coulissant 2.Note that these are preferably defined by recesses 38 formed on the internal side of said walls side 15, 16 of the housing 8, recesses 38 which are by elsewhere opening out at the lower edge 35. We further distinguishes in the upper 39 of these recesses 38, a constriction 40 requiring engagement in force of the axes 36, 37 corresponding to the rollers 10, 11 during the mounting and, ultimately, avoiding the unexpected release of these last of the case 8, for example when depositing sliding sash 2.

Tel que déjà précisé plus haut, les avantages découlant de la présente invention consistent, principalement, en ce que la nature basculant du dispositif de roulement 1 permet de garantir le bon contact de chacun de ses galets 10, 11 avec le rail 6 avec lequel il est destiné à coopérer, ceci indépendamment de la position angulaire de la traverse inférieure de l'ouvrant coulissant 2 par rapport à la traverse inférieure du cadre dormant 5 de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue. En fait, l'on observera que les résultats obtenus sont également indépendants de la position du boítier par rapport à la traverse inférieure.As already mentioned above, the advantages arising from the present invention consist, mainly, in that the tilting nature of the rolling device 1 allows guarantee good contact of each of its rollers 10, 11 with the rail 6 with which it is intended to cooperate, this regardless of the angular position of the crosspiece lower of the sliding leaf 2 relative to the cross member bottom of the frame 5 of the door, window or the like. In fact, it will be observed that the results obtained are also independent of the position of the housing relative to the bottom rail.

Il est également un avantage découlant du simple fait que les pattes de fixation 21, 22 soient de nature souple et élastique consistant en ce qu'un même boítier 8 d'un dispositif de roulement 1 peut être utilisé pour son implantation dans des rainures 12 de profondeurs différentes ménagées dans le chant inférieur 13 correspondant à ces traverses inférieures 3 de l'ouvrant coulissant 2. En fin de compte, de telles pattes de fixation élastiques permettent, dans une certaine mesure de standardiser des dispositifs de roulement pour l'ouvrant coulissant. It is also an advantage arising from the simple fact that the fixing lugs 21, 22 are flexible and elastic in nature consisting of the same housing 8 of a device for bearing 1 can be used for its installation in grooves 12 of different depths formed in the edge lower 13 corresponding to these lower sleepers 3 of sliding door 2. Ultimately, such tabs elastic fasteners allow, to some extent standardize rolling devices for the sash sliding.

Finalement la combinaison d'un boítier basculant et de patte de fixation souple et élastique permet de répondre, avantageusement, au problème initialement posé au travers d'un dispositif de roulement de conception, finalement, simple et, en conséquence, particulièrement endurant.Finally the combination of a tilting box and leg flexible and elastic fixing makes it possible to respond, advantageously, to the problem initially posed through a design rolling device, ultimately, simple and, as a result, particularly enduring.

Claims (8)

Dispositif de roulement (1) pour ouvrant coulissant (2) de porte, fenêtre ou analogue comportant un chariot (7) sous forme d'un boítier (8) comportant, au niveau de ses parois latérales (15, 16), plusieurs logements (33A, 33B, 33C ; 33A', 33B', 33C') de hauteur (34), par rapport au chant inférieur (35) de ces parois latérales (15, 16), progressivement plus importantes, ces logements (33A, 33B, 33C ; 33A', 33B', 33C') étant destinés à recevoir, bloquées en partie supérieure (39) par des étranglements (40), des extrémités d'axe (36, 37) d'au moins deux galets (10, 11), ce boítier (8) étant destiné à être fixé, à l'aide de moyens de fixation (20) appropriés, dans une rainure et/ou un entaillage (12) présent dans le chant inférieur (13) dudit ouvrant coulissant (2), caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte des moyens de montage basculants (28), autour d'un axe (29) perpendiculaire au plan (30) de l'ouvrant coulissant (2), du boítier (8) à l'intérieur de ladite rainure et/ou dudit entaillage (12).Rolling device (1) for sliding sash (2) of door, window or the like comprising a carriage (7) in the form a housing (8) comprising, at its side walls (15, 16), several dwellings (33A, 33B, 33C; 33A ', 33B', 33C ') in height (34), relative to the lower edge (35) of these side walls (15, 16), progressively more important, these dwellings (33A, 33B, 33C; 33A ', 33B', 33C ') being intended to receive, blocked in the upper part (39) by throttles (40), axis ends (36, 37) of at least at least two rollers (10, 11), this housing (8) being intended to be fixed, using suitable fixing means (20), in a groove and / or notching (12) present in the edge lower (13) of said sliding leaf (2), characterized by that it includes tilting mounting means (28), about an axis (29) perpendicular to the plane (30) of the opening sliding (2), of the housing (8) inside said groove and / or said notching (12). Dispositif de roulement (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens de montage basculants (28) se présentent sous forme d'un bossage (31) interposé entre le fond (23) de ladite rainure et/ou de l'entaillage (12) et la paroi supérieure (17) du boítier (8).Rolling device (1) according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that said mounting means tilting (28) are in the form of a boss (31) interposed between the bottom (23) of said groove and / or the notch (12) and the upper wall (17) of the housing (8). Dispositif de roulement (1) selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le bossage (31) est associé à la paroi supérieure (17) du boítier (8).Rolling device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the boss (31) is associated with the upper wall (17) of the housing (8). Dispositif de roulement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé par le fait que le bossage (31) se situe, sensiblement, au niveau du plan médian transversal (32) du boítier (8). Rolling device (1) according to any one of Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the boss (31) is located, substantially, at the level of the median plane transverse (32) of the housing (8). Dispositif de roulement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 et 3, caractérisé par le fait que le bossage (31) équipe un coulisseau monté, à l'aide de moyens appropriés, en translation sur la paroi supérieure (17) du boítier (8).Rolling device (1) according to any one of Claims 2 and 3, characterized in that the boss (31) equips a mounted slide, using appropriate means, in translation on the upper wall (17) of the housing (8). Dispositif de roulement (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens de montage basculants (28) sont complétés par des moyens de fixation (20) dudit boítier (8) aptes à autoriser le basculement de ce dernier autour de l'axe (29) , tout particulièrement, autour du sommet du bossage (31).Rolling device (1) according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the means for tilting mounting (28) are supplemented by means of fixing (20) of said housing (8) capable of authorizing the tilting of the latter around the axis (29), all particularly around the top of the boss (31). Dispositif de roulement (1) selon la revendication 6, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens de fixation se présentent sous forme de pattes de fixation (21, 22) conçues en un matériau souple et élastique de manière à conférer audit boítier (8) la mobilité recherchée, ces pattes de fixation (21, 22) étant rendues solidaires, à l'aide d'organes de fixation, tels que vis ou analogues, selon le cas, du fond (23) de la rainure et/ou de l'entaillage (12) ou des abords (24, 25) de la paroi (26) dans laquelle est réalisé un éventuel entaillage pour la réception dudit boítier (8).Rolling device (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the fixing means are have the form of fixing lugs (21, 22) designed in a flexible and elastic material so as to give said housing (8) the mobility sought, these fixing lugs (21, 22) being made integral, by means of fixing members, such as screws or the like, as the case may be, of the bottom (23) of the groove and / or notching (12) or around (24, 25) of the wall (26) in which is made a possible notching for receiving said housing (8). Dispositif de roulement (1) selon la revendications 7, caractérisé par le fait que les pattes de fixation (21, 22) sont réalisées en matière synthétique tout comme le boítier (8).Rolling device (1) according to claim 7, characterized by the fact that the fixing lugs (21, 22) are made of synthetic material just like the case (8).
EP97440112A 1996-12-03 1997-11-19 Rolling device for sliding door Expired - Lifetime EP0846826B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9614990A FR2756587B1 (en) 1996-12-03 1996-12-03 BEARING DEVICE FOR SLIDING OPENING
FR9614990 1996-12-03

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EP0846826A1 true EP0846826A1 (en) 1998-06-10
EP0846826B1 EP0846826B1 (en) 2002-03-13

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US (1) US6026612A (en)
EP (1) EP0846826B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE214454T1 (en)
CA (1) CA2221994C (en)
DE (1) DE69711003T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2171869T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2756587B1 (en)

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CN107724835A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 黄丽贤 A kind of Jing Yin Guide rollerses
CN107724836A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 黄丽贤 One kind exempts from installation and quickly heightens Guide rollerses

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EP1010849A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-21 Sotralu Carriage for sliding wings of doors, windows or the like
FR2787495A1 (en) * 1998-12-18 2000-06-23 Sotralu IMPROVED TROLLEY FOR SLIDERS, LIKE DOOR, WINDOW, OR THE LIKE
EP1134347A3 (en) * 2000-03-15 2007-01-31 GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. A one-piece carriage for sliding door and window frames.
CN107724835A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 黄丽贤 A kind of Jing Yin Guide rollerses
CN107724836A (en) * 2017-10-30 2018-02-23 黄丽贤 One kind exempts from installation and quickly heightens Guide rollerses
CN107724836B (en) * 2017-10-30 2019-04-19 深圳市华剑建设集团股份有限公司 One kind, which is exempted to install, is quickly turned up Guide rollers

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US6026612A (en) 2000-02-22
ATE214454T1 (en) 2002-03-15
EP0846826B1 (en) 2002-03-13
DE69711003D1 (en) 2002-04-18
FR2756587B1 (en) 1999-01-15
CA2221994A1 (en) 1998-06-03
ES2171869T3 (en) 2002-09-16
FR2756587A1 (en) 1998-06-05
CA2221994C (en) 2001-09-11
DE69711003T2 (en) 2002-11-14

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