EP0844349A2 - Band für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen - Google Patents
Band für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0844349A2 EP0844349A2 EP97119836A EP97119836A EP0844349A2 EP 0844349 A2 EP0844349 A2 EP 0844349A2 EP 97119836 A EP97119836 A EP 97119836A EP 97119836 A EP97119836 A EP 97119836A EP 0844349 A2 EP0844349 A2 EP 0844349A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pin
- recess
- belt according
- cross
- locking member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/0054—Covers, e.g. for protection
- E05D2011/0063—Covers, e.g. for protection for screw-heads or bolt-heads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0215—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like
- E05D5/0223—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves
- E05D5/023—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to profile members or the like with parts, e.g. screws, extending through the profile wall or engaging profile grooves with parts extending through the profile wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2600/63—Retainers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
Definitions
- the invention relates to a volume of the preamble of claim 1 corresponding Art.
- tape parts of such tapes are by means of at the front through the belt parts into the fixed ones Frame or the bracket of screwed fastening screws attached to the frame or sash.
- front is thereby from one of the opening side of the wing the hinge mounted on the fixed frame or sash understanding viewer.
- the invention has for its object a generic To develop the band in such a way that it is assembly from the back of the belt Operations require that it be purely from the front can be assembled without difficult lateral pushing operations and that it is again without destruction with the wing open is solvable.
- the cover piece is with the pin in its longitudinal direction simply pushed in without being on the side Position must be respected. Upon reaching the The connection is made when the cover piece lies against the band part automatically, with the sash open again can be canceled.
- the locking element can when pressing in Pin in its axial direction in the recess of the band part solely by this shift in the cross-sectional outline of the pin are pushed back without it of a process other than just that Pressing in the axial direction of the pin is required.
- the locking element jumps to the end position of the cover piece under the action of the elastic force radial in front and sits behind the paragraph to make the connection between cover piece and band part.
- the locking element back in Pushing back the cross-sectional outline against the elastic force, so that the pin pulled out again and that Cover piece can be removed.
- the locking element can be formed according to claim 3.
- the tongue on the cones has a non-energetic rest position, in which the protrusion over the cross-sectional outline of the pin protrudes.
- the pin with the tongue according to Claim 5 be formed, which makes it possible to the spring constant the tongue when pressed into the cross-sectional outline to increase.
- Tongues starting from the roots, bent back inwards are and with the bent back ends together concern (claim 7) so that they are supported against each other can and the achievable radial force of the Tongues gets bigger.
- the embodiment according to claim 8 is particularly for the production is suitable as a bent sheet metal part.
- a separate locking element is provided here, which is slidable in the transverse recess of the pin and under the action of a spring force radially outwards is pushable.
- Another possible embodiment with transversely extendable locking member uses the so-called "ballpoint pen principle" and is in claim 16 described.
- the refill of a ballpoint pen has one stable intermediate position in the writing position. Becomes if it is pushed out further, it pulls out when it falls away of the pressure completely passing the intermediate position back in the pen housing. When pushing out again the ballpoint pen refill up to the intermediate position the ballpoint pen refill does not go out, however back in the pen housing, but remains stand in the stable intermediate position.
- the Locking member has a stable intermediate position on, in which it is radial a little over the cross-sectional outline protrudes from the pin.
- the locking member becomes recess of the fastening part completely pushed back into the cross-sectional outline.
- the locking member jumps radially before, beyond the intermediate position up to the end position corresponding to the function as a lock.
- the design provided in claim 17 may be provided, but with the formation of the projections on the boundary the transverse recess and the formation of the interacting with it Ends of the locking arms taken as known are to be seen.
- the spring that radial the locking member expressive force can in the claim 18 described manner.
- this can formed according to claim 21 as a cup-shaped pressed sheet metal part be in which the tongues from the wall of the pot punched out (claim 22) and in the region of the bottom of the Pot can be connected to this (claim 23).
- the paragraph in the material of the Band part can be formed, for example by one of the back of the band part ago coaxial to the recess larger diameter blind hole for the pin.
- such a shaped piece can be used as a stepped disk be formed according to claim 26, wherein the Orientation of the level forms a security feature insofar as this gives access to the pin of the cover piece from the outer, that is, the bottom or top Side of the tape can be locked here.
- the design according to claim 27 it allows with the spigot far to reach the area of the stepped washer below.
- stepped washer is tight in the additional recess pressed in so that it is not lost can go. To put them in the correct position Bringing to the right or left stop can be a design to attack a turning tool according to claim 29 be advantageous.
- the cover can be seen in claim 30 Formed and connected to the pin be, which in itself, however, e.g. from the DE-GM 72 12 721 is known.
- the cover piece is on the pin in the recess and the groove led and finds its final location from itself, in which it is parallel to the plate plane in all directions and is perpendicular to it.
- the attachment of the Cover piece can be done in this way with one hand respectively.
- Fig. 1 are a fixed frame 1 and Sash frame 2 made of aluminum hollow profiles recognizable, which pivotable about a hinge axis A by a band 100 are interconnected.
- the band 100 comprises a frame band part 10 and a wing band part 20, which are in view with regard to their basic structure, especially with regard to the same for the attachment of the cover pieces 12 are and of which therefore only the frame hinge part 10 in is described in detail below.
- the frame hinge part 10 comprises one at the front vertical flat mounting surface 3 of the fixed Frame 1 adjacent fastening part 4, the corresponding has a rear flat contact surface 5.
- the fastener 4 is integrally connected to a hinge part 6 with a cylindrical recess 9, in which the in 3 not shown and in FIGS. 1 and 2 with 7th designated hinge pin arranged in a hinge pin bushing and forms the hinge axis A.
- the hinge part 6 stands with its rear side from the mounting surface 3 by a distance of 8.
- the hinge part 6 is therefore opposite the contact surface 5 of the fastening part 4 both forward according to route 8 as well as laterally corresponding to the distance 8 'between that through the axes the fastening screws 15 formed the center of the contact surface 5 and the hinge axis A given distance 8 ' laterally offset.
- the band parts 10, 20 are fastened by means of Fastening screws 15, which have a head with an internal polygon have and from the front through the fastening part 4 and corresponding holes in the mounting surface 3 forming front wall of the frame profile in an Inside the fixed frame 1 arranged threaded piece 16 are screwed in.
- Fastening screws 15 have a head with an internal polygon have and from the front through the fastening part 4 and corresponding holes in the mounting surface 3 forming front wall of the frame profile in an Inside the fixed frame 1 arranged threaded piece 16 are screwed in.
- two fastening screws arranged one above the other 15 provided.
- centering bushes 36 which Fastening screws 15 surround and both in the frame 1 and also engage in the fastening part 4.
- T-groove 17 In the oblique from the fastening part 4 to the Hinge part "rising" front of the frame hinge part 10 is continuous over the height of the same flat rectangular groove 14 formed, in which a rectangular Plate-shaped cover 12 is arranged, which extends over the height of the frame hinge part 10 and on the back one across the groove 14 extending across the width of the cover 12 T-groove 17 has.
- the side protruding head 18 one designated as a whole by 30 Pin led out of the cover 12 to the rear protrudes and its attachment to the attachment part 4th serves.
- the cover 12 covers in the in FIGS. 1 to 3 shown assembled state the area of the heads the screws 15 and for them in the mounting piece 4 attached counterbores without the cover 12 the fastening part 4 to the front a very jagged would give structure. But it is also through the Cover piece blocked access to screw heads, so that the frame hinge part 10 is not or only with destruction could be detached from the fixed frame 1.
- the frame hinge part consisting of parts 4 and 6 10 and accordingly also the wing hinge part 20 and the Cover pieces 12 are extruded from an aluminum material, the direction of extrusion for the strip parts 10, 20 runs perpendicular to the plane of the drawing according to FIG. 1, so that these parts in the vertical direction (in the assembled Condition) a constant given by the production Have cross-section.
- the groove 14 is also pressed on.
- the cover 12 is also an extrusion, however, its extrusion direction is parallel to the drawing level.
- the pin 30 is approximately perpendicular to the cover 12 and engages in a hole formed Recess 21 of the fastening part 4, which is perpendicular to the bottom of the groove 14 preferably approximately in its Middle runs. From the back of the frame hinge part 10, that is from the contact surface 5 is one to the axis 22 of the recess 21 coaxial blind hole of larger diameter introduced that up to about the middle of the thickness of the Fastening part 4 runs and there a paragraph 24 forms. From the blind hole 23 goes to the hinge part 6 out an expansion channel 25 that is just as wide, that a tool W (Fig. 2) fits into it. Paragraph 24 is important for the determination of the cover 12.
- Fig. 2 To the bending stiffness of the Tongue 32 can be elongated at the two Ends of steel spring insert bent in the opposite direction 34 can be provided (Fig. 2), which is on the upper End in the head 18, at the lower end in the projection 33 extends.
- Fig. 3 the projection 33 on the when the pin 30 is pressed into the recess 21 leading side at a relatively flat angle beveled to the axis of the pin 30 so that the projection 33 when pressed into the recess 21 by the wedge effect the bevel 36 at the edge of the recess 21 is pushed away inside and the recess 21 in the axial direction can happen.
- the top 35 of the recess 33 is also beveled, but at an angle of almost 90 ° to the axis.
- the tape is 100 or e.g. the frame hinge part 10 must be replaced.
- the projection 33 is practical from the front inaccessible (Fig. 1). With wing 2 open, however exists through the blind hole 23 and the expansion channel 25 an access Z to the end of the pin 30 (Fig. 3).
- a tool W e.g. one Screwdriver, from the area of the shadow groove, which is no longer blocked by wing 2, through the extension channel 25 through the slope 36 of the Projection 33 reached (Fig. 2) and this in the sense of Arrow are pushed back so far that the projection 33rd is released from paragraph 24, the locking in the axial direction the pin 30 lifted and the cover 12 with the pin 30 can be pulled forward from the fastening part 4 is.
- the pin 30 in the embodiment of FIG 1 to 4 consists of a molded plastic part, is 5 from a one-piece bent sheet metal part formed, which is the shape shown in the drawing having.
- the head 18 consists essentially of one rectangular sheet metal plate, the width of which in the area of the transverse to the direction of the groove 17 ends of the width of the T-groove 17 corresponds and is therefore guided in this. For Jump in the middle from those bent inwards according to FIG. 5 Edges of the head 18 two opposite one another strip-shaped tongues in front of the lower end corresponding to the contour of the projection 33 in FIG. 1 to 4 are shaped. Starting from the lead, the Tongues 38 inwardly bent legs 37 on the rest against each other with their free upper ends.
- the pin 30 again from a molded plastic part, which has a cylindrical shaft 39 and a rectangular, plate-shaped fitting into the T-groove 17 Head 18 includes.
- the shaft 39 has on the in Fig. 6 right side an outwardly open groove 40 and on the opposite side an inner recess 41, the in the longitudinal direction of the shaft 39 as well as the groove 40 extends almost to the lower end of the same.
- the outer wall 42 of the groove 41 is only thin.
- the groove 41 has an approximately quarter-arch cross-section, as is evident from Fig. 8 reveals.
- In the middle of the height of the shaft 39 is a projection 43 on the outside of the wall 42 provided that when inserted into the recess 21 Pin 30 for contact with the wall of the recess 21 is determined.
- a double hook 44 from one Spring steel strip with one free end engages in the recess 41 for a short distance from above, extends across the central part of the pin 30 and then from above through the groove 40 to its lower end extends where the end 45 of the double hook 44 there 135 ° is bent back so that it is up again against has the head 18. It stands radially above the cross-sectional outline of the pin 30 over. 5 assembled in accordance with State, the double hook 44 engages with its end 45 behind the projection 24.
- the pin 30 When pushing back with of a tool W corresponding to FIG. 2, the pin 30 by attacking the tool W at the end 45 pressed on the left, the projection 43 the wall 42 dented and thus sufficiently elastic bridgeable There is scope to the free end 45 through the Let recess 21 step outwards.
- the pin 30 consists of two fork-like legs 46, 47 approximately constant width, the upper part are doubled at 48 and there a larger one, the width have the corresponding width of the T-groove 17.
- the one Fork leg 47 has a right angle at the lower end outward projection 49 to reach behind of paragraph 24 is determined.
- 11 to 13 is the Pin 30 again as a pure sheet metal part 50 in a pot shape educated.
- the top edge is on two opposite one another Sides perpendicular to the top axis at 51 bent outside and bent back at 52 on the outer edge, so that two wing-like lugs 53 arise, the width larger than the diameter of the cup-shaped part 50 and corresponds to the width of the T-groove 17.
- the pin 30 can thus be free of play from the wings 53 in the T-groove 17 be performed.
- the wing-like lugs 53 form together the head 18.
- Near the bottom 50 'of the cup-shaped Sheet metal part 50 is a rectangular itself field extending a third of the height of the pin 30 punched out, which is only near the floor with the sheet metal part 50 is connected and, starting from the floor 50 ', is slightly inclined outwards so that it the locking element coming into contact behind the paragraph 54 can form, which if necessary with the help of Tool W elastic in the wall of the cup-shaped Sheet metal part 50 can be bent back.
- FIGS. 14 and 15 is correct in With regard to the pot-shaped sheet metal part 50 with the Embodiment according to FIGS. 11 to 13.
- the head 18 is however obliquely funnel-like by a circumferential upward and outward flanging 55 of the upper Edge of the pot-shaped sheet metal part 50 formed in the T-groove 17 can be inserted.
- the pin 30 includes a high cylindrical shaft 56, in the Wall on top of each other in the lower area near the floor tongues 57 angled diametrically opposite sides are recessed, which are only at the lower end with the wall of the high cylindrical shaft 56 are connected and from there diagonally outwards to a vertex 58 extend from which the free end 59 of the tongue again runs inwards.
- the lower end and the free end 59 together form a projection, the outer contour of which that of the projection 33 of FIGS. 1 to 4 corresponds.
- the free end 59 lies behind when pin 30 is pressed in paragraph 24.
- At the upper end of the hollow cylindrical molding 56 are rectangular and perpendicular to the axis Plate parts 60 are provided which engage in the T-groove 17. This can be done to increase the elastic compliance Molded part 56 have longitudinal slots 61.
- the pin 30 from a solid cylindrical fitting which is made of plastic or metal, e.g. aluminum or zinc die casting can be made.
- a transverse groove 63 are provided in the engage the free edges of the T-groove 17 so that the part of the fitting 62 lying above forms the head 18.
- the paragraph 24 faces a transverse groove with a rectangular cross section 64 formed in which one in a by the axis of Fitting 62 going plane C-shaped curved spring clip 65 is arranged, the lower leg obliquely after protrudes outside of the cross-sectional outline of the fitting 62 and the locking element reaching behind the paragraph 24 forms.
- the spring clip 65 is so elastic that by means of the tool W (Fig. 2) if necessary can be pushed back under the cross-sectional outline of the shaped piece 62 is.
- the pin 30 includes a cup-shaped, essentially cylindrical shaft 67, all around at the top to produce the head 18 expanded and flanged back and with the expanded Flanged edge engages in the T-groove 17. In the area below the shaft 67 is on opposite sides Digits 68 indented.
- a transverse channel 80 which is approximately square in cross section is formed (Fig. 22), in which a substantially cylindrical locking member 80 transverse to the pin 30 is movable.
- the locking member 80 has one cylindrical part 77 of larger diameter on the a cross-sectional transition 78 into a cylindrical part 79 of a smaller diameter, which is shown in FIG. 23 evident from the through the Tab 69 formed opening of the wall of the shaft 67th protrudes radially outward.
- a grommet 81 is put through from the outside, on which a helical compression spring 82 is arranged, which in the open cylindrical part 77 of larger diameter fits in and is supported on the cross-sectional transition 78.
- the helical compression spring 82 thus presses the locking member 80 to the right according to FIG. 23. So that Locking member 80 does not fall out of the pin 30 is the opening for the flap 69 through something punched out above the bottom of the pin 30 so that an edge 83 is formed on which the cross-sectional transition 78 comes to rest with its outside.
- the locking member 80 can when inserting the Pin 30 in the recess 21 with the finger or Tool will be pushed back until the introduction of the Pin 30 in the recess 21 is possible. When reached of paragraph 24, the locking member 80 jumps from even radially in front and can be used with the tool if necessary W can also be pushed back.
- paragraph 24 was in Material of the fastening part 4 is formed.
- a step plate 70 is formed, which is a circular has partially corrugated outer circumference and thus in one perpendicular to the contact surface 5 of the fastening part 4 of the recess 21 adjacent to the fastening part 4 or the hinge part 6 introduced additional cylindrical recess 71 is arranged.
- the step disc 70 has two parallel to its axis, through one just level 74 separate levels, namely one (in relation to the installation position) front level 72, the outer margin forms paragraph 24 and a rear plane 73, which is in the installation position according to FIG. 26 with the rear 6 'of the hinge part 6 of the frame hinge part 10 flees.
- the circumferential disk 70 has in the area the front plane 72 symmetrical to the step 74 two Indentations 75 of circular, approximately in diameter shape corresponding to the pin 30.
- the indentations 75 give space for the pin 30, so that this if possible comes close to paragraph 24.
- the embodiment 26 is a pin according to FIGS. 11 to 13 chosen, the locking element issued 54 in 26 behind the paragraph 24 can grab.
- the step plate 70 provides an additional one Safety function. Care is taken to ensure that the level 74 always directed against the other part of the tape is what is about when you open the wing 2 space for reaching the locking element 54 of the pin 30 by means of a tool W. access Z creates. The tool W must be on the Step 74 are guided along, as can be seen from Fig. 25 is.
- Stepped washer 70 must always be in a certain predetermined Rotary position can be installed when the safety function should be given, which is a pushing back of the Locking element 54 from below the frame hinge part 10 (according to FIG. 25) should make impossible. It is possible Push back only from above with the sash open. Corresponding applies to the wing hinge part 20.
- the step plate 70 is in the additional recess 71 pressed in so that it is not lost. she sits pretty tight in recess 71. If that Band part can be used for another stop side you can change the direction of step 74 using a tool be changed, which in an inner polygon 76 the step plate 70 engages and by means of which the Step disc 70 can be rotated in the recess 71 can.
- 29 to 35 is another embodiment shown, in which the pin 30 as a plastic injection molded part is formed and at the upper end in the T-groove 17 of the cover 12 engaging head 18th having.
- the pin 30 At the top of the pin 30 are on the circumference of the Pin free-standing, axially parallel, at the end with a outer projection provided tongues 84 which ensure that the pin 30 is tight in the recess 21 sits and cannot be lost.
- transverse recess 85 formed in one to the transverse direction vertical plane passing through the axis of the pin 30 has a substantially rectangular cross section. Somewhat below the transverse recess 85 is approximately the same flat transverse shaft 86 is provided. In the cross recess 85 and the transverse shaft 86 is one as a whole with 90 designated locking member slidable. On a guide part slides from the bottom 87 of the transverse recess 85 88 of inverted T-shaped cross section. The Guide part 88 is thus with the outside of the crossbar 89 on the floor 87 with the outer edges 91 are guided on the side walls of the transverse recess 85 (Fig. 35). The web 92 of the guide part 88 extends up to the upper limit 93 of the transverse recess 85. The guide part 88 is thus in the transverse recess 85 in the Transverse direction of the pin 30 guided.
- the Locking member 90 is in the stable intermediate position, in which its domed right end little about the circular cross-sectional circumference of the pin 30 stands out.
- the projection 99 hangs behind a hook 102 of the guide cam 101 at a distance from the upper limit 93.
- the locking member 90 jumps under Effect of the wave spring 95 to the right out of the Transverse recess 85 out, as shown in Fig. 31 is.
- the top 97 of the locking member 90 or the locking arms 97, 98 belonging to it (97, 97 'in FIG. 31 visible) forms an angle with the axis of the pin 30 of almost 90 °, so that the locking member is pushed away 90 in the transverse direction when pulling on the pin 30 is not possible, unlike when pushing in the pin 30.
- the position shown in Fig. 31 is therefore the Locking position, that is the normal operating position of the pin in which it is the cover piece 12 non-removable holds in the groove 14.
- the purpose of this embodiment is one stable intermediate position of the locking member 90 to generate from which it when pressing the pin 30 into the Recess 21 removed independently without further action can then be in the locking position of FIG. 31 project.
- the locking piece 90 thus contributes to Simplification of assembly without giving up other functions at.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (30)
- Band (100) für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen, mit einem am feststehenden Rahmen (1) zu befestigenden Rahmenbandteil,mit einem am Flügel (2) zu befestigenden Flügelbandteil (20),mit einem an mindestens einem der Bandteile (10,20) ausgebildeten, auf eine Befestigungsfläche (3) des feststehenden Rahmens (1) bzw. des Flügels zu setzenden Befestigungsteil (4) und einem damit verbundenen, von der Anlagefläche (5) des Befestigungsteils seitlich und von der Befestigungsfläche (3) senkrecht ausladenden, an seiner Rückseite bei geöffnetem Flügel (2) einen Zugang (Z) zu dem Befestigungsteil (4) belassenden Scharnierteil (11) mit einer Bohrung (9) für den Bandbolzen (7),mit das Befestigungsteil (4) von vorn durchgreifenden, in die Befestigungsfläche (3) eingreifenden, als Kopfschrauben ausgebildeten Befestigungsschrauben (15), mit einem auf der Vorderseite des Bandteils (10) anbringbaren Abdeckstück (12) zur Abdeckung des Bereichs der Befestigungsschrauben (15) an dem Befestigungsteil (4),und mit einem an der Rückseite des Abdeckstücks (12) angebrachten, von vorn in einer Ausnehmung (21) des Befestigungsteils (4) einführbaren Zapfen (30), mittels dessen unter Einschnappen eine Verbindung des Abdeckstücks (12) mit dem Befestigungsteil (4) derart herstellbar ist, daß das Abdeckstück (12) von vorn nicht mehr entfernbar ist,
wobei die Verbindung mittels eines bei geöffnetem Flügel durch den Zugang (Z) eingeführten Werkzeuges (W) unter Freigabe des Abdeckstücks (12) wieder aufhebbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Verbindung ausschließlich durch Eindrücken des Zapfens (30) in seiner Längsrichtung in die Ausnehmung (21) herstellbar ist. - Band nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) ein bei bestehender Verbindung über seinen Querschnittsumriß herausragendes Verriegelungselement (33,45,49,54,57,66,80,90) umfaßt, welches durch das Eindrücken des Zapfens (30) in die Ausnehmung (21) des Befestigungsteils (4) gegen eine elastische Kraft in den Querschnittsumriß des Zapfens (30) zurückdrückbar und bei ganz eingedrücktem Zapfen (30) durch die Wirkung der elastischen Kraft unter Hintergreifen eines an einer Erweiterung der Ausnehmung (21) gebildeten Absatzes (24) wieder über den Querschnittsumriß vorspringt und aus dieser Verriegelungslage mittels des Werkzeuges (W) zur Freigabe des Abdeckstücks (12) wieder in den Querschnittsumriß des Zapfens (30) zurückdrückbar ist.
- Band nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) ein Verriegelungselement in Gestalt einer parallel zur Richtung der Achse des Zapfens (30) verlaufenden Zunge (32,38,47) umfaßt, die im Bereich des Abdeckstücks (12) mit dem Zapfen (30) verbunden, im übrigen jedoch frei quer zum Zapfen (30) elastisch biegsam ist, und am freien Ende einen radial nach außen weisenden, den Absatz (24) hintergreifenden Vorsprung (33,45,49) aufweist.
- Band nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Vorsprung (33) auf der dem Absatz (24) zugewandten Seite gegen das freie Ende der Zunge (32,38) hin abfallend schräg ausgebildet ist, so daß beim Zusammenwirken des Vorsprunges (33) und des Absatzes (24) alle den Zapfen (30) in die Ausnehmung (21) des Befestigungsteils (4) hineinzuziehen bestrebte Kraft auftritt.
- Band nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) als Kunststoff-Spritzteil ausgebildet und in die Zunge (32) ein Stahlfederteil (34) eingespritzt ist.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) zwei einander gegenüberliegende, unter einander gleiche Zungen (38,38) aufweist, von denen die eine den Absatz (24) hintergreift und die andere sich an der gegenüberliegenden Wandung der Ausnehmung (21) abstützt.
- Band nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zungen (38,38), von den Vorsprüngen (33,33) ausgehend nach innen zurückgebogen sind und mit den zurückgebogenen Enden (37,37) aneinander anliegen.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) als gabelförmige Federklammer ausgebildet ist, deren einer Schenkel (47) eine den nach außen weisenden, den Absatz (24) hintergreifenden Vorsprung bildende Abwinklung (49) aufweist, deren anderer Schenkel (46) zur Anlage an der gegenüberliegenden Wandung der Ausnehmung (21) des Befestigungsteils (4) bestimmt ist.
- Band nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) ein Verriegelungselement in Gestalt einer parallel zur Achse des Zapfens (30) verlaufenden Zunge (54,57) umfaßt, die nur an einem Ende auf der dem Zapfenende zugewandten Seite mit dem Zapfen (30) verbunden, im übrigen jedoch frei quer zum Zapfen (30) elastisch biegsam ist und am freien Ende im kräftefreien Zustand über den Querschnittsumriß des Zapfens (30) radial derart vorsteht, daß es sich von hinten gegen den Absatz (24) stemmen kann.
- Band nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) als Kunststoff-Spritzteil von die Ausnehmung (21) untertreffendem Querschnitt ausgebildet ist und ein aus Stahlfedermaterial bestehender Doppelhaken vorgesehen ist, der den Zapfen (30) mit seiner oberen Biegung (44) übergreift, am Zapfen (30) entlang gegen das freie Ende des Zapfens (30) hin verläuft und am unteren Haken um mehr als 135° zurückgebogen ist und mit seinem schräg nach außen weisenden, über den Querschnittsumriß des Zapfens (30) vorstehenden Ende (45) das Verriegelungselement bildet.
- Band nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) als im wesentlichen zylindrisches Formteil (62) ausgebildet ist, welches am Außenumfang auf einer Seite eine Quernut (64) rechteckigen Querschnitts besitzt, in der eine C-förmige Federspange (65) stramm angeordnet ist, deren unterer Schenkel (66) schräg nach außen über den Querschnittsumfang des Zapfens (30) vorsteht.
- Band nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) an seinem dem Abdeckstück (12) abgewandten Ende eine Querausnehmung (76,85) aufweist, in der ein federhinterlagertes Verriegelungsglied (80,90) in Querrichtung des Zapfens (30) linear beweglich angeordnet ist, daß in einer Einführstellung ganz in den Querschnittsumfang des Zapfens (30) verbleibt und unter der Federwirkung in eine Verriegelungsstellung drückbar ist, in der es über den Querschnittsumfang des Zapfens (30) nach außen vorsteht.
- Band nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß durch einen nach innen abgewinkelten achsparallelen Wandungsstreifen (69) auf einer Seite ein Querkanal (76) zur Führung des Verriegelungsgliedes (80) und auf der anderen Seite eine nach innen durchgestellte Tülle (81) ausgebildet sind und daß die Tülle (81) in ein Ende einer Schraubendruckfeder (82) eingreift, deren anderes Ende an dem hinteren Teil des Verriegelungsgliedes (80) angreift.
- Band nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verriegelungsglied (80) ein im wesentlichen hohlzylindrisches Formteil mit einem axial etwa in der Mitte vorhandenen Querschnittsübergang (78) von einem größeren auf einen kleineren Querschnitt ist und die Schraubendruckfeder (82) in das hohlzylindrische Formteil eingreift und sich innen an dem Querschnittsübergang (78) abstützt.
- Band nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verriegelungsglied (80) sich mit dem Außenumfang des Querschnittsübergangs (78) gegen den bodennahen Rand (83) des Querkanals (76) abstützt.
- Band nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verriegelungsglied (90) eine stabile arretierte Zwischenstellung aufweist, in der es ein wenig über den Querschnitt des Zapfens (30) vorsteht und aus der es durch das Eindrücken des Zapfens (30) in seiner Längsrichtung in die Ausnehmung (21) des Befestigungsteils (4) ganz unter Entarretierung in den Querschnittsumfang zurückdrückbar ist, um dann bei Erreichen des Absatzes (24) unter Passieren der Zwischenstellung in die Verriegelungsstellung vorzuspringen.
- Band nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verriegelungsglied (90) ein in einer zur Achse des Zapfens (30) senkrechten Ebene in der Querausnehmung (85) in einer Schieberichtung verschiebbares Führungsteil (88) und an den beiden zur Schieberichtung parallelen Seiten des Führungsteils (88) hochstehende und über das Führungsteil (88) zurückgebogene, mit Vorsprüngen (99,105) an ihren freien Enden gegen die harte Seite des Abdeckstücks (12) gelegene Begrenzung (93) der Querausnehmung (85) und deren benachbarte Seitenflächen federnd anliegende Rastarme (97,98) aufweist, die mit an den Seitenwänden und an der Begrenzung (93) der Querausnehmung (85) vorgesehenen Vorsprüngen (101) zur Festlegung und Freigabe der Zwischenstellung zusammenwirken.
- Band nach Anspruch 16 oder 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Feder durch eine in einen Querschacht (86) des Zapfens (30) eingreifende flache Wellenfeder (95) gebildet ist, die über einen gebogenen Ansatz (94) mit der den Rastarmen (97,98) gegenüberliegenden Seite des Führungsteils (88) verwunden ist.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) und/oder das Verriegelungsglied als reine Kunststoff-Formteile ausgebildet sind.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) und/oder das Verriegelungsglied als reine Blechformteile ausgebildet sind.
- Band nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (30) als topfförmiges Blechpreßteil (50,67) ausgebildet ist.
- Band nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zungen (54) aus der Wandung des Topfes (50) ausgestanzt sind.
- Band nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Zungen (54,57) im Bereich des Bodens des Topfes mit diesem verbunden sind.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Absatz (24) im Material des Bandteils (10,20) ausgebildet ist.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Absatz (24) an einer separaten, in eine zusätzliche Ausnehmung (71) des Befestigungsteils (4) eingesetzten Stufenscheibe (70) ausgebildet ist.
- Band nach Anspruch 25, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stufenscheibe 70 im wesentlichen kreisförmig mit zwei zur Achse senkrechten, in Achsrichtung Abstand voneinander aufweisenden Ebenen (72,73) ist, wobei bei in die zusätzliche Ausnehmung (71) eingesetzter Stufenscheibe (70) die vordere Ebene (72) auf der Seite des Zapfens (30) zu unterst in der zusätzlichen Ausnehmung (71) angeordnet ist und den Absatz (24) für den Angriff des Verriegelungsgliedes (54) bildet und die Stufe (74) so gelegen ist, daß das Verriegelungsglied (54) mittels des Werkzeugs (W) durch den Zugang (Z) nur von der dem anderen Bandteil (20) zugewandten Seite her erreichbar ist.
- Band nach Anspruch 26, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stufenscheibe (70) am Außenumfang im Bereich der vorderen Ebene (72) mindestens eine Einbuchtung (75) zur Aufnahme des unteren Endes des Zapfens (30) aufweist.
- Band nach Anspruch 27, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stufescheibe (70) am Außenumfang zwei um etwa 90° in Umfangsrichtung gegeneinander versetzte Einbuchtungen (75,75) aufweist.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 26 bis 28, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Stufenscheibe (70) eine Gestaltung (76) zum Angriff eines Drehwerkzeuges vorgesehen ist.
- Band nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 29, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abdeckstück (12) aus einer rechteckigen Platte mit einer in der Rückseite ausgebildeten, parallel zu einer Rechteckseite durchgehenden mittigen T-Nut (17) besteht, in die ein komplementär gestalteter Kopf (18) des Zapfens (30) eingreift,daß in der Vorderseite des Bandteils (10) eine über die Höhe des Bandteils (10) durchgehende Rechtecknut (14) von dem Abdeckstück (12) gleichem Querschnitt angebracht istund daß das Abdeckstück (12) so angeordnet ist, daß die T-Nut (17) quer zu der Nut (14) verläuft.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE29620345U DE29620345U1 (de) | 1996-11-22 | 1996-11-22 | Band für Türen, Fenstern u.dgl. |
DE29620345U | 1996-11-22 |
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EP0844349A2 true EP0844349A2 (de) | 1998-05-27 |
EP0844349A3 EP0844349A3 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
EP0844349B1 EP0844349B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
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EP97119836A Expired - Lifetime EP0844349B1 (de) | 1996-11-22 | 1997-11-13 | Band für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen |
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EP (1) | EP0844349B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE257896T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE29620345U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0844349T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2214582T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2898930A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-28 | Sarl Impar Sarl | Paumelle a capot protecteur clipsable |
Families Citing this family (1)
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DE202015104714U1 (de) * | 2015-09-04 | 2016-12-06 | Dr. Hahn Gmbh & Co. Kg | Bandteil eines Bandes sowie Befestigungselement |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE7212721U (de) * | 1972-09-14 | Hahn W Mechanische Werkstaetten | Band für Türen, Fenster u. dgl. mit nach außen abgedeckten Befestigungelementen | |
DE9315327U1 (de) * | 1993-10-11 | 1995-02-16 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach | Band für Türen, Fenster u.dgl. |
EP0833030A1 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-01 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG | Band für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen |
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DE7317785U (de) * | 1973-08-30 | Hahn W Mechanische Werkstaetten | Band fur Türen, Fenster und dergl |
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- 1997-11-13 DE DE59711212T patent/DE59711212D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-13 ES ES97119836T patent/ES2214582T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-13 DK DK97119836T patent/DK0844349T3/da active
- 1997-11-13 AT AT97119836T patent/ATE257896T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-11-13 EP EP97119836A patent/EP0844349B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE7212721U (de) * | 1972-09-14 | Hahn W Mechanische Werkstaetten | Band für Türen, Fenster u. dgl. mit nach außen abgedeckten Befestigungelementen | |
DE9315327U1 (de) * | 1993-10-11 | 1995-02-16 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG., 41189 Mönchengladbach | Band für Türen, Fenster u.dgl. |
EP0833030A1 (de) * | 1996-09-25 | 1998-04-01 | Dr. Hahn GmbH & Co. KG | Band für Türen, Fenster und dergleichen |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2898930A1 (fr) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-28 | Sarl Impar Sarl | Paumelle a capot protecteur clipsable |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ATE257896T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
EP0844349A3 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
EP0844349B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
DK0844349T3 (da) | 2004-05-10 |
DE29620345U1 (de) | 1998-03-26 |
DE59711212D1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
ES2214582T3 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
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