EP0841686B1 - Lampe à décharge haute pression à halogénure métallique - Google Patents
Lampe à décharge haute pression à halogénure métallique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0841686B1 EP0841686B1 EP97115535A EP97115535A EP0841686B1 EP 0841686 B1 EP0841686 B1 EP 0841686B1 EP 97115535 A EP97115535 A EP 97115535A EP 97115535 A EP97115535 A EP 97115535A EP 0841686 B1 EP0841686 B1 EP 0841686B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lamp according
- μmol
- discharge vessel
- fill
- per
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 7
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 7
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dysprosium atom Chemical compound [Dy] KBQHZAAAGSGFKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N gadolinium atom Chemical compound [Gd] UIWYJDYFSGRHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N selanylidenegallium;selenium Chemical compound [Se].[Se]=[Ga].[Se]=[Ga] VSZWPYCFIRKVQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine(1+) Chemical compound [I+] OCVXZQOKBHXGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/125—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having an halogenide as principal component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
- H01J61/827—Metal halide arc lamps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a metal halide high-pressure discharge lamp according to the preamble of claim 1. It goes in particular from EP 0 702 394 A2.
- Such lamps are characterized, among other things, by good to very good color rendering (R a ⁇ 80) and color temperatures in the range between approx. 4000 K and 7000 K. These values are achieved with light yields of typically more than 70 lm / W. These lamps are therefore suitable for general lighting as well as for special lighting purposes, e.g. projection technology, effect and stage lighting as well as for photo, film and television recordings.
- the electrical power consumption is between approx. 35 W and 5000 W. Typical power levels for general lighting are 150 W and 400 W. For special lighting, such as video projection, higher wattages are usually required, typically 575 W and more.
- EP 0 702 394 A2 describes a high pressure metal halide discharge lamp disclosed with an ionizable filling consisting of inert gas, mercury, Halogen, the elements thallium (Tl), cesium (Cs) and hafnium (Hf) for the formation of halides, with Hf completely or only partially Zircon (Zr) can be replaced, as well as the rare earth metals (SE) dysprosium (Dy) and / or Gadolinium (Gd).
- an ionizable filling consisting of inert gas, mercury, Halogen, the elements thallium (Tl), cesium (Cs) and hafnium (Hf) for the formation of halides, with Hf completely or only partially Zircon (Zr) can be replaced, as well as the rare earth metals (SE) dysprosium (Dy) and / or Gadolinium (Gd).
- Another aspect is the increase in luminous flux and in particular the Luminance.
- the basic idea of the invention is to specifically fill the yttrium (Y) to add. It has been shown that this measure can reduce the tendency to devitrification.
- Y yttrium
- the addition of yttrium opens up the possibility of the filling quantity to reduce cesium, even to cesium as a filling component to do without entirely. This is particularly advantageous for projection lamps Aspect of the invention significant. Will the amount of cesium in the filling reduced, the luminous flux increases. On the other hand the discharge arc is also increasingly contracting. Consequently, the crucial for the projection technology luminance of the discharge arc even disproportionately compared to the increase in luminous flux. In front With this in mind, the big advantage is obvious due to the addition an appropriate filling amount of yttrium reduce the filling amount of cesium, to be able to completely do without cesium.
- Cesium Due to the reduction of the luminous flux through the filling component Cesium is desirable to reduce the amount of cesium itself. However, this measure inevitably led to the state of the art to a rapid clear devitrification of the discharge vessel and was consequently not practical so far. Only through the addition according to the invention of yttrium is even possible, even with highly loaded metal halide discharge lamps without reducing the cesium content at the same time unacceptably increase the devitrification.
- the ionizable filling of the discharge vessel also contains the following further elements for the formation of corresponding halides: thallium (Tl), hafnium (Hf), where the Hf can be replaced in whole or in part by zirconium (Zr) and the two or one of the two rare earth metals (SE) dysprosium (Dy) and / or gadolinium (Gd).
- the filling also contains at least one inert gas, mercury (Hg) and at least one halogen. Iodine (I) and / or bromine (Br) are preferably used as halogens for the formation of the halides.
- the inert gas for example argon (Ar) with a typical filling pressure in the order of up to approx. 40 kPa, is used to ignite the discharge.
- the desired operating voltage is set by Hg. Typical amounts for Hg are in the range between approx. 10 mg and 30 mg per cm 3 of vessel volume for burning voltages between 50 V and 100 V.
- the molar fill quantities of Tl, Dy and optionally Gd are typically up to 15 ⁇ mol, up to 30 ⁇ mol or up to 0.6 ⁇ mol per cm 3 of the vessel volume.
- the molar amount of Hf and / or Zr is in the range between 0.005 ⁇ mol and 35 ⁇ mol, preferably in the range between 0.05 ⁇ mol and 5 ⁇ mol per cm 3 of the volume of the discharge vessel.
- the filling quantity of the optional C is up to 30 ⁇ mol per cm 3 of the vessel volume.
- Another advantage of the invention is the possibility, depending on the requirement to the lamp, the effect of yttrium on the one hand for a net reduction the tendency to devitrify with otherwise unchanged lighting properties to use.
- the luminous flux can also be or increase the luminance with an otherwise unchanged tendency to devitrification. It is also possible to take a middle course.
- part of the amount of rare earth metal for example dysprosium, which is customary without yttrium, is replaced by yttrium in molar equivalent.
- Typical molar ratio between yttrium (Y) and the rare earth metal (s) (SE) are in the range 0.5 ⁇ Y / SE ⁇ 2.
- Preferably 50% of the amount of the rare earth metal or the rare earth metals by yttrium is molar equivalent replaced.
- the molar ratio between yttrium and the rare earth metal (s), for example dysprosium is therefore preferably one.
- the usual amount without yttrium is added of the cesium reduced so far that the devitrification tendency compared to the Filling without yttrium remains unchanged.
- the amount can be of the cesium disproportionately compared to the amount of yttrium added to reduce.
- 50% of the usual amount for the has proven itself Rare earth metal to be replaced by yttrium and the previous one Halve the usual amount of cesium.
- the discharge vessel is preferably operated within an outer bulb which is evacuated for particularly good color rendering.
- the outer bulb contains a gas filling, for example up to 70 kPa nitrogen (N 2 ) or up to 40 kPa carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), although the color rendering is somewhat reduced.
- a 575 W lamp 1 for projection purposes is shown schematically in the figure. It consists of a two-sided sealed discharge vessel 2 Quartz glass that evacuated from a cylindrical, one-sided base Outer bulb 3 is enclosed. One end of the outer bulb 3 has a rounded crest 17, whereas the other end one Has pinch seal and cemented into a socket 19 (type G22) is.
- the electrodes 4, 5 opposite each other at a distance of 4 mm are melted gas-tight into the discharge vessel 2 by means of foils 6, 7 made of molybdenum.
- the power leads 8,9 are each with the first ends two solid lead wires 20, 21 connected.
- the second ends of the Lead wires 20, 21 are squeezed into the base of the outer bulb 3, whereby the discharge vessel 2 is axially fixed in the interior of the outer bulb 3 is.
- Power leads are the lead wires 20, 21 with the electrical Connections 24, 25 of the socket 19 connected.
- One in the base 19 between the terminals 24, 25 arranged mica plate 26 is used for electrical Insulation.
- the filling contains 60 mg Hg and 22 kPa Ar as the base gas. Furthermore contains the discharge vessel 2 listed in Table 1 below Filling components in the quantities specified there in mass units. Table 2 shows the molar amounts calculated therefrom and the corresponding ones values related to the volume of the discharge vessel.
- the electrode spacing and the volume of the discharge vessel are 4 mm and approx. 3.5 cm 3, respectively.
- the specific arc power and the burning voltage are approx. 144 W per mm arc length or 62 V. Table 3 shows the lighting values achieved.
Landscapes
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Lampe (1) à décharge à haute pression aux halogénures métalliques comportant une enceinte (2) de décharge, deux électrodes (4, 5) et une atmosphère ionisable qui contient au moins un gaz inerte, du mercure, au moins un halogène et les éléments suivants pour la formation d'halogénures : thallium (TI), hafnium (Hf), l'hafnium pouvant être remplacé totalement ou partiellement par du zirconium (Zr), ainsi que les deux métaux (SE) de terres rares ou l'un des deux métaux de terres rares dysprosium (Dy) et/ou gadolinium (Gd), caractérisée en ce que l'atmosphère contient de plus de l'yttrium (Y).
- Lampe suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le rapport molaire entre l'yttrium (Y) et le métal (SE) de terre rare ou les métaux de terres rares est dans l'intervalle 0,5 < Y/SE < 2.
- Lampe suivant la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que le rapport molaire entre l'yttrium et le métal de terre rare ou les métaux de terres rares est de préférence égal à un.
- Lampe suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la quantité de dysprosium va jusqu'à 30 µmoles par cm3 du volume de l'enceinte de décharge.
- Lampe suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée En ce que la quantité de gadolinium est dans l'intervalle compris entre 0 µmole et 0,6 µmole par cm3 du volume de l'enceinte de décharge.
- Lampe suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'atmosphère ne contient pas de césium pour des applications dans lesquelles on donne la plus grande priorité à un grand courant lumineux et/ou à une grande luminance.
- Lampe suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que, pour obtenir une tendance à la dévitrification particulièrement petite, l'atmosphère contient en option de plus jusqu'à 30 µmoles de césium par cm3 du volume de l'enceinte de décharge.
- Lampe suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la quantité de thallium va jusqu'à 15 µmoles par cm3 du volume de l'enceinte de décharge.
- Lampe suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la quantité d'hafnium et/ou de zirconium est dans l'intervalle compris entre 0,005 µmole et 35 µmoles par cm3 du volume de l'enceinte de décharge, de préférence dans l'intervalle compris entre 0,05 µmole et 5 µmoles par cm3 du volume de l'enceinte de décharge.
- Lampe suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la puissance spécifique de l'arc est supérieure à 80 W par mm de longueur d'arc, notamment supérieure à 120 W par mm de longueur d'arc.
- Lampe suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est utilisé comma halogène pour la formation d'halogénures de l'iode et/ou du brome.
- Lampe suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'enceinte (2) de décharge est disposée à l'intérieur d'une ampoule (3) extérieure à embase d'un côté ou à embase des deux côtés.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19645959 | 1996-11-07 | ||
DE19645959A DE19645959A1 (de) | 1996-11-07 | 1996-11-07 | Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslampe |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0841686A2 EP0841686A2 (fr) | 1998-05-13 |
EP0841686A3 EP0841686A3 (fr) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0841686B1 true EP0841686B1 (fr) | 2001-11-21 |
Family
ID=7810953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97115535A Expired - Lifetime EP0841686B1 (fr) | 1996-11-07 | 1997-09-08 | Lampe à décharge haute pression à halogénure métallique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5929563A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0841686B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10144259A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2218631C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19645959A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6265827B1 (en) | 1998-02-20 | 2001-07-24 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Mercury-free metal halide lamp |
US6479946B2 (en) * | 1999-03-05 | 2002-11-12 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Method and system for driving high pressure mercury discharge lamp, and image projector |
DE19916877A1 (de) * | 1999-04-14 | 2000-10-19 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Entladungslampe mit Sockel |
US6555972B1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-04-29 | Lighttech, Group, Inc. | High frequency, high efficiency electronic lighting system with metal halide lamp |
US6555971B1 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-04-29 | Lighttech Group, Inc. | High frequency, high efficiency quick restart lighting system |
US6608450B2 (en) | 2000-06-13 | 2003-08-19 | Lighttech Group, Inc. | High frequency, high efficiency electronic lighting system with sodium lamp |
DE10044563A1 (de) * | 2000-09-08 | 2002-03-21 | Philips Corp Intellectual Pty | Niederdruckgasentladungslampe mit kupferhaltiger Gasfüllung |
US6344717B1 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2002-02-05 | Lighttech Group, Inc | High frequency, high efficiency electronic lighting system with iodine and/or bromine-based metal halide high pressure discharge lamp |
US8198811B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2012-06-12 | Imaging Systems Technology | Plasma-Disc PDP |
US7348735B2 (en) * | 2003-05-01 | 2008-03-25 | Inventive Holdings Llc | Lamp driver |
JP4366567B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-09 | 2009-11-18 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | 高圧放電灯及びその製造方法 |
US7772773B1 (en) | 2003-11-13 | 2010-08-10 | Imaging Systems Technology | Electrode configurations for plasma-dome PDP |
DE102004019185A1 (de) * | 2004-04-16 | 2005-11-10 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
US8339041B1 (en) | 2004-04-26 | 2012-12-25 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Plasma-shell gas discharge device with combined organic and inorganic luminescent substances |
US8368303B1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2013-02-05 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Gas discharge device with electrical conductive bonding material |
US8113898B1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2012-02-14 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Gas discharge device with electrical conductive bonding material |
US8299696B1 (en) | 2005-02-22 | 2012-10-30 | Imaging Systems Technology | Plasma-shell gas discharge device |
DE202005005202U1 (de) * | 2005-04-01 | 2006-08-10 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Metallhalogenidlampe |
DE102005026208A1 (de) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslampe |
US8618733B1 (en) | 2006-01-26 | 2013-12-31 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Electrode configurations for plasma-shell gas discharge device |
DE202006001907U1 (de) * | 2006-02-07 | 2006-04-13 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH | Entladungslampe mit vergossenem Sockel |
US8278824B1 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2012-10-02 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Gas discharge electrode configurations |
US8035303B1 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2011-10-11 | Imaging Systems Technology | Electrode configurations for gas discharge device |
US8410695B1 (en) | 2006-02-16 | 2013-04-02 | Imaging Systems Technology | Gas discharge device incorporating gas-filled plasma-shell and method of manufacturing thereof |
US7486026B2 (en) * | 2006-11-09 | 2009-02-03 | General Electric Company | Discharge lamp with high color temperature |
US8038039B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-10-18 | Millercoors, Llc | Regulated fluid dispensing device and method of dispensing a carbonated beverage |
US7984845B2 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-07-26 | Millercoors, Llc | Regulated fluid dispensing system packaging |
US7893619B2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2011-02-22 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp |
JP2012522331A (ja) | 2009-03-27 | 2012-09-20 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ | ゴーボープロジェクター及び移動するヘッド |
US9013102B1 (en) | 2009-05-23 | 2015-04-21 | Imaging Systems Technology, Inc. | Radiation detector with tiled substrates |
WO2016126643A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | Articmaster Inc. | Lampe dhi à économie d'énergie |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3514659A (en) * | 1967-07-03 | 1970-05-26 | Sylvania Electric Prod | High pressure vapor discharge lamp with cesium iodide |
JPS4941875B1 (fr) * | 1969-07-31 | 1974-11-12 | ||
NL7203720A (fr) * | 1972-03-20 | 1973-09-24 | ||
DE2362923C3 (de) * | 1973-12-18 | 1981-04-30 | Dr. Jacob, Chemische Fabrik Kg, 6550 Bad Kreuznach | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ammoniumrhodanid |
DE2362932A1 (de) * | 1973-12-18 | 1975-08-14 | Patra Patent Treuhand | Quecksilberdampf-hochdruckentladungslampe mit metallhalogeniden |
DE2422411A1 (de) * | 1974-05-09 | 1975-12-11 | Philips Patentverwaltung | Hochdruckquecksilberdampfentladungslampe |
JPS5537701A (en) * | 1978-09-07 | 1980-03-15 | Nobuo Oikawa | Fish-luring discharge lamp |
US4988918A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1991-01-29 | Toshiba Lighting And Technology Corporation | Short arc discharge lamp |
EP0704103B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-13 | 1998-01-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Lampe a halogene-metal |
DE4432611A1 (de) * | 1994-09-14 | 1996-03-21 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Metallhalogenid-Hochdruckentladungslampe |
-
1996
- 1996-11-07 DE DE19645959A patent/DE19645959A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-09-08 EP EP97115535A patent/EP0841686B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 DE DE59705467T patent/DE59705467D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-14 US US08/949,546 patent/US5929563A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-20 CA CA002218631A patent/CA2218631C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-04 JP JP9317616A patent/JPH10144259A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59705467D1 (de) | 2002-01-03 |
CA2218631C (fr) | 2005-05-17 |
US5929563A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
EP0841686A2 (fr) | 1998-05-13 |
CA2218631A1 (fr) | 1998-05-07 |
EP0841686A3 (fr) | 1998-06-03 |
JPH10144259A (ja) | 1998-05-29 |
DE19645959A1 (de) | 1998-05-14 |
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