EP0841449B1 - Monodirektionaler Treibstangenverschluss - Google Patents

Monodirektionaler Treibstangenverschluss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0841449B1
EP0841449B1 EP97402560A EP97402560A EP0841449B1 EP 0841449 B1 EP0841449 B1 EP 0841449B1 EP 97402560 A EP97402560 A EP 97402560A EP 97402560 A EP97402560 A EP 97402560A EP 0841449 B1 EP0841449 B1 EP 0841449B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tumbler
casing
rack
follower
support member
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97402560A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0841449A1 (de
Inventor
Daniel Vigreux
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Original Assignee
Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment filed Critical Ferco International Usine de Ferrures de Batiment
Publication of EP0841449A1 publication Critical patent/EP0841449A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0841449B1 publication Critical patent/EP0841449B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/02—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/021—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with one sliding bar for fastening when moved in one direction and unfastening when moved in opposite direction; with two sliding bars moved in the same direction when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0053—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fitting for opening with unidirectional lever.
  • cremones comprise in known manner a cremone bolt housing housing the movement mechanism rods.
  • the cremone bolt and the rods are fixed in grooves of uprights and / or crosspieces depending on the type of opening of the opening.
  • the case includes a nut ordered in 90 ° rotation by one handle per example, and an easel supporting two fixed lugs respectively to two rods of the lever.
  • This easel generally has a cooperating rack with teeth arranged on a peripheral portion circular of the follower.
  • the gearbox to be housed in the groove made in the opening the width and the thickness of this case must remain less respectively to the depth of the groove in the plane of the sash and the width of the groove in the plan of the sash of the opening.
  • the easel extending parallel and adjacent to a side wall of the housing, has usually thick enough to support mechanical forces generated by the meshing follower in his rack.
  • the follower housed between this easel and the other side wall of the case, has generally a diameter between half and two thirds of the width of the housing.
  • Patent application EP 0 167 386 describes a locking device in which the follower has a diameter corresponding to three quarters of the width of the housing.
  • Patent application DE 44 09 420 describes a other locking device in which the follower has a diameter corresponding substantially to the width of the housing. However, this device is rotationally controlled at an angle of 180 °.
  • This small dimension of the follower has the effect to create a relatively small stroke of the bridge.
  • This race is transmitted or resumed by the rods of the cremone bolt which has locking elements.
  • the latter which may be of the pebble type, penetrate keepers able to accommodate these elements on the race displacement of the rod.
  • the strikes have a opening that allows the passage of the element of locking, then a ramp secured to a wall on which rolls or slides the locking element. This the latter is insured when the roller is properly engaged the back of this wall.
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the disadvantages mentioned and to propose a fitting to unidirectional cremone bolt which can be applied to all types of existing openings.
  • the fitting for sash contemplated by the invention includes a one-way cremone bolt and a gearbox cremone bolt adapted to be housed in a groove opening it, this case including a nut controlled by rotation through an angle of 90 ° by a handle, a easel supporting two lugs fixed respectively to two rods of the cremone bolt and including a rack cooperating with teeth arranged on a circular peripheral portion of the follower on an arc 90 ° circle.
  • the largest diameter of the follower is substantially equal to the interior width of the case
  • the case includes a light in a longitudinal side wall, a second portion circular device of the follower having a radius substantially equal to the distance between the axis of the follower of this side wall of the housing and adapted to circulate in rotation in said light
  • the base of the easel extending substantially parallel to a side wall of the case, the base of the easel comprising an offset portion, supporting the rack and extending into a groove formed on a inner face of the side wall of the housing, this groove having a length in the longitudinal direction of the housing at least equal to the stroke of the bridge.
  • the lever of gearbox of cremone bolt thus uses maximum possibilities in width of this case that is to say the transverse dimension of the case taken in the plan of the opening when the case is in place in the groove.
  • the arrangement of the teeth on a 90 ° arc allows the follower to stay in contact with the rack on the entire rotation of the follower operated by the handle.
  • the light of the case allows to get rid of internal dimensions of the housing to further increase the diameter of the follower and consolidate it so that it can withstand the mechanical forces exerted on it during its rotation.
  • the easel is substantially U-shaped in one plane parallel to an outer face of the case, the branches of the easel supporting the pins and the base of the easel supporting the rack, the follower being housed between the branches of the easel.
  • the axis of drive of the rod in front imperatively correspond to the center of the groove of the profile, by configuring the U-shaped bridge, we can offset the axis of the follower and therefore shift it by the rod drive axis, which allows respect the reversibility of the cremone bolt case.
  • the asymmetrical arrangement of the center of the follower allows reversibility which, as the case may be move the center of the follower closer or further away from the edge of opening. In a remote position, the use of a handle with rosette is possible. Conversely, a approximation of the axis of the follower to the edge of the sash allows the installation of a handle without rosette, with a thin barrel.
  • the opening fitting according to the invention comprises a gearbox housing 1 whose outer face 2 is illustrated in figure 1.
  • This fitting is in particular intended for tilting type sashes, requiring fittings with so-called perimeter cremones.
  • the outer face 2 includes an opening central 3, arranged in a median transverse plane of the case 1 and adapted to receive a follower housed in the housing as will be described below; the follower receives in its center a square 4, crossing or not, connecting a handle (not shown) to the mechanism.
  • the square can be secured to the follower or preferably removable to allow adaptation of any type of handle.
  • the outer face 2 of the housing comprises also two circular openings 5, aligned with the central opening 3, for fixing, by means of screw for example, the housing in the bottom of the groove of the opening profile.
  • the other exterior face 2 'of the housing (see Figure 8) is arranged parallel to this first side 2 and also includes facing openings openings 3, 5 and 6 previously described.
  • the outer face 2 further comprises two longitudinal lights 7, extending in the direction longitudinal X-X of housing 1 and adapted respectively the passage of a lug 8 engaged with a rod 9 as illustrated in Figure 2 and secured to a easel described below.
  • the lugs 8 are moved in translation in the longitudinal lights 7 by a mechanism, described below, housed in box 1.
  • the length of the longitudinal lights 7 therefore corresponds substantially to the travel of the lugs 8.
  • This groove bottom 10 includes openings 11, 12, 13 opposite the openings 3, 5 and 6 of the face outer 2 of the housing, to allow respectively the passage of square 4 of the follower and the means of fixing the housing 1 and the handle.
  • Figure 5 illustrates the locking mechanism housed in case 1.
  • the housing 1 comprises a follower 14 controlled by rotation through an angle of 90 ° via a square 4 mounted in a handle or stand.
  • An easel 15 supports the two pins 8 and includes a rack 16 cooperating with teeth 17 arranged on a circular peripheral portion 14a of the follower 14.
  • the latter has a second portion circular device 14b which extends substantially over an arc of 270 °.
  • the first circular peripheral portion 14a has teeth on a complementary arc 90 °.
  • the follower 14 thus has two portions circular peripherals 14a and 14b, centered on the axis of rotation Y-Y of the follower, the radius of the first peripheral portion 14a being greater than the radius of the second peripheral portion 14b.
  • the follower 14 is disposed in the housing of so that the radius of the second peripheral portion circular 14b is substantially equal to the distance separating the axis of the follower Y-Y from a side wall longitudinal of the housing 1, this side wall 1a comprising a light 18 in which the second circular peripheral portion 14b of the follower 14 can circulate in rotation.
  • this side wall will be called face wall of the housing and the other side wall longitudinal will be called bottom wall 1b of the housing 1.
  • the largest diameter of the follower 14, that is to say, in the illustrated embodiment, the sum of the radius of the first circular peripheral portion 14a fitted with teeth 17 and the second portion circular device 14b, is substantially equal to the width of the housing 1 that is to say the distance between the internal faces of the faceplate and bottom walls la, 1b of the housing 1.
  • the dimensions of the follower 14 thus result of a compromise between a toothed peripheral portion 14a of a sufficiently large radius to develop a large stroke of the bridge 15 driven by the rack 16 and a smooth peripheral portion 14b of a sufficiently large radius to consolidate the follower 14 and withstand the mechanical forces exerted on this one during its rotation and its gear in the rack 16.
  • the distance from the center of follower 14 from edge of the sash profile must be sufficient to avoid overflow of the handle body beyond the opening profile.
  • the first circular peripheral portion 14a has teeth on a quarter of a circle, so that be operational for the entire trip in rotation of the follower 14, of the end teeth 17 ′, delimiting this circular peripheral portion 14a, extending respectively along two axes perpendicular, intersecting in the center of the follower 14.
  • the easel 15 is substantially -U-shaped in a plane parallel to an outer face 2 of the case 1, the branches of the easel supporting the lugs 8 and the base of the easel supporting the rack 16, the follower 14 being housed between the easel branches 15.
  • the asymmetrical arrangement of the center of the follower allows reversibility which, as the case may be, approximates or move the center of the follower away from the edge of the profile.
  • the handle with rosette can be used.
  • a reconciliation can allow the installation of a handle without rosette, with thin barrel.
  • the asymmetry allows the housing to lend themselves to various assemblies depending on the position of the groove in the profile.
  • right or left reversibility is acquired when the follower can accommodate a square on one and / or the other of its faces or if the center of the follower is located halfway up the housing. he it suffices, in the latter case, to pivot the handle and the 180 ° square to obtain the application opening to left or right.
  • the base of the easel 15 extends parallel to the second side wall 1b of the housing 1, called the wall of bottom, and has an offset portion 19 supporting the rack 16.
  • This offset portion 19 extends in a groove 20 formed on an internal face of the bottom wall 1b of the case 1.
  • the groove 20 has a length whose direction longitudinal X-X of the housing 1 at least equal to the easel stroke 15 and is adapted to accommodate this easel 15 over the entire length of its stroke.
  • the base of the bridge 15 has an L-shaped cross section, the base of the L being perpendicular to the outer face 2 of the housing 1 and supporting the rack 16.
  • the branch of L extends in a plane parallel to the outer face 2 of the housing, the follower 14 being housed between this face 2 and the L branch of the easel 15.
  • This advantage is particularly important for perimeter cremones, because everything is square suffers when installed in the profiles of sashes and crosspieces of the sash, warping and deformation.
  • the width of the case 1 is between 33 and 36 mm and from preferably equal to 35.5 mm.
  • the radius of the first toothed peripheral portion 14a is substantially equal to 17.8 mm thus allowing a 28 mm stroke, against about 17 mm in conventional fittings.
  • the radius of the second peripheral portion circular 14b of the follower is between 15 and 17 mm.
  • the carpenter can free himself from the exact positioning of the strikes on the frame and consequences due to the deformation of a opening to use.
  • the housing further includes an elastic blade 21 fixed at its ends to a face of the housing 1, such as the outer face 2 thanks to fixing studs 22.
  • the follower 14 comprises two elements forming finger 23, arranged at 90 ° in a centered arc on the axis of rotation Y-Y of the follower 14 and the blade elastic 21 comprises, substantially in the middle, a notch 24, of complementary shape to the elements forming finger 23.
  • the distance between this notch 24 from the center rotation of the follower 14 is substantially less than the distance between the finger elements 23 of the center of rotation of the follower 14.
  • the finger elements 23 thus put the elastic blade 21 in tension, against the restoring force elastic of the blade tending to bring this blade 21 in a direction confused with the right passing through its ends fixed to the housing 1.
  • the elastic stress is felt by the user through the handle, so that the unlocking / locking indexing, i.e. the end of travel of the rods 9 and the easel 15, becomes clearly noticeable.
  • This elastic blade 21 thus makes it possible to index the movement of the mechanism, directly at the follower 14, freeing himself from mechanical play inevitably existing between the different rooms in movement of the mechanism.
  • the elastic blade 21 extends in a direction substantially parallel to the direction of X-X translation of the rack 16 of the bridge 15, the notch 24 of the elastic blade 21 being aligned with the center of rotation of the follower 14 and the point of the teeth 17 of the follower 14 in the rack 16.
  • the follower 14 includes a crown concentric 25, extending in a plane parallel to the plan containing the first and second portions peripherals 14a, 14b, the finger elements 23 extending from this crown 25, each being aligned with an axis passing through the center of rotation of the follower 14 and an end tooth 17 'of the first circular peripheral portion 14a.
  • the follower 14 is made integral with the faces exterior and interior of the housing 1 by means of circular lights 26, 27 as illustrated in the figure 11 in which the faces 28, 29 of the follower 14, formed of two studs 28, 29 substantially cylindrical, centered on the axis of rotation Y-Y of the follower 14.
  • the end of the movement is indexed by the insertion a finger element 23 in the notch 24 of the elastic blade 21.
  • Reverse rotation from position illustrated in figure 9 has the opposite effect of moving the rods 9 from left to right of the figure 1.

Claims (4)

  1. Beschlag für Öffnungsvorrichtung mit einem monodirektionalen Treibstangenriegel und einem Gehäuse für den Treibstangenriegel (1), welche dafür eingerichtet sind, in einer Rille der Öffnungsvorrichtung gelagert zu werden, wobei das Gehäuse (1) eine Nuß (14) aufweist, welche durch einen Griff in Drehung um einen Winkel von 90° betätigt wird, wobei ein Stützgerüst (15) zwei jeweils an zwei Stangen (9) des Treibstangenriegels befestigte Zuhaltungshaken (8) trägt und eine Zahnstange (16) aufweist, welche mit Zähnen (17) zusammenwirkt, die auf einem kreisförmigen Umfangsbereich (14a) der Nuß (14) über einen Kreisbogen von 90° angeordnet sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der größte Durchmesser der Nuß (14) praktisch gleich der inneren Breite des Gehäuses (1) zwischen einer ersten Seitenwand (1a) und einer zweiten Seitenwand (1b) ist, und daß das Gehäuse (1) ein in der ersten Längsseitenwand (1a) ausgebildetes Schlitzloch (18) aufweist, wobei ein zweiter kreisförmiger Umfangsbereich (14b) der Nuß (14) einen Radius aufweist, der praktisch gleich dem Abstand ist, der die Achse (Y-Y) der Nuß (14) von der Seitenwand (1a) des Gehäuses (1) trennt, und welcher dafür eingerichtet ist, in Drehung in dem Schlitzloch (18) umzulaufen; wobei sich die Basis des Stützgerüstes (15) praktisch parallel zu der zweiten Seitenwand (1b) des Gehäuses (1) erstreckt und einen versetzten Bereich (19) aufweist, der die Zahnstange (16) trägt und sich in eine auf einer Innenfläche der Seitenwand (1b) des Gehäuses (1) ausgebildete Auskehlung (20) erstreckt, wobei die Auskehlung (20) in der Längsrichtung des Gehäuses (X-X) eine Länge aufweist, die wenigstens gleich dem Lauf des Stützgerüstes (15) ist.
  2. Beschlag gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Stützgerüst (15) praktisch die Form eines U in einer zu einer Außenfläche (2) des Gehäuses (1) parallel liegenden Ebene aufweist, wobei die Schenkel des Stützgerüstes (15) die Zuhaltungshaken (8) tragen und die Basis des Stützgerüstes (15) die Zahnstange (16) trägt, wobei die Nuß (14) zwischen den Schenkeln des Stützgerüstes (15) gelagert ist.
  3. Beschlag gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nuß (14) zwei zapfenförmige Elemente (23) aufweist, die mit 90° entlang einem auf der Drehachse (Y-Y) der Nuß (14) zentrierten Kreisbogen angeordnet sind, daß das Gehäuse (1) außerdem ein elastisches Plättchen (21) aufweist, welches an seinen Enden an einer Fläche (2) des Gehäuses (1) befestigt ist und eine Vertiefung (24) mit komplementärer Form zu den zapfenförmigen Elementen (23) aufweist, wobei der Abstand, der die Vertiefung (24) von dem Drehmittelpunkt der Nuß (14) trennt, praktisch kleiner als der Abstand ist, der die zapfenförmigen Elemente (23) von dem Drehmittelpunkt der Nuß (14) trennt.
  4. Beschlag gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich das elastische Plättchen (21) in einer Richtung erstreckt, die praktisch parallel zu der Translationsrichtung (X-X) der Zahnstange (16) des Stützgerüstes (15) liegt, wobei die Vertiefung (24) des elastischen Plättchens (21) mit dem Drehmittelpunkt der Nuß (14) und einem Eingriffspunkt der Zähne (17) der Nuß (14) auf der Zahnstange (16) ausgerichtet ist.
EP97402560A 1996-11-07 1997-10-28 Monodirektionaler Treibstangenverschluss Expired - Lifetime EP0841449B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9613598 1996-11-07
FR9613598A FR2755461B1 (fr) 1996-11-07 1996-11-07 Cremone monodirectionnelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0841449A1 EP0841449A1 (de) 1998-05-13
EP0841449B1 true EP0841449B1 (de) 2002-01-23

Family

ID=9497425

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97402560A Expired - Lifetime EP0841449B1 (de) 1996-11-07 1997-10-28 Monodirektionaler Treibstangenverschluss

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0841449B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH10292707A (de)
CN (1) CN1198501A (de)
AT (1) ATE212410T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69710027T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0841449T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2170929T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2755461B1 (de)
PT (1) PT841449E (de)
TW (1) TW342422B (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1452676B1 (de) * 2003-02-25 2009-10-21 Roto Frank Ag Getriebe für ein Fenster oder dergleichen mit integrierter Rastung, insbesondere Spreizgetriebe
ITBO20040659A1 (it) * 2004-10-22 2005-01-22 Gsg Int Spa Maniglia per infissi
ITBO20050473A1 (it) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-16 Gsg Internat Spa Gruppo di manovra per infissi
IT201900013482A1 (it) * 2019-07-31 2021-01-31 Masterlab S R L Unipersonale Dispositivo di movimentazione di organi di manovra o di chiusura di un serramento.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2393132A1 (fr) * 1977-05-12 1978-12-29 Ferco Int Usine Ferrures Cremone notamment cremone a tetiere pour fenetres, portes et analogues
GB8417165D0 (en) * 1984-07-05 1984-08-08 Wood T J Securing system
GB2234777B (en) * 1989-08-09 1994-01-12 Regent Lock Co Ltd Operating mechanism
IT1263068B (it) * 1993-03-23 1996-07-24 Giesse Spa Dispositivo di comando per maniglie per serramenti.
DE29613802U1 (de) * 1996-08-09 1996-09-26 Siegenia Frank Kg Einsteckgetriebe für die Betätigung von Treibstangenbeschlägen an Fenstern, Türen o.dgl.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69710027T2 (de) 2002-08-01
JPH10292707A (ja) 1998-11-04
CN1198501A (zh) 1998-11-11
EP0841449A1 (de) 1998-05-13
FR2755461B1 (fr) 1998-12-18
PT841449E (pt) 2002-07-31
ATE212410T1 (de) 2002-02-15
DK0841449T3 (da) 2002-03-25
DE69710027D1 (de) 2002-03-14
TW342422B (en) 1998-10-11
ES2170929T3 (es) 2002-08-16
FR2755461A1 (fr) 1998-05-07

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