EP0837882A1 - Kollagen peptid fraktion und deren verwendung - Google Patents

Kollagen peptid fraktion und deren verwendung

Info

Publication number
EP0837882A1
EP0837882A1 EP96920798A EP96920798A EP0837882A1 EP 0837882 A1 EP0837882 A1 EP 0837882A1 EP 96920798 A EP96920798 A EP 96920798A EP 96920798 A EP96920798 A EP 96920798A EP 0837882 A1 EP0837882 A1 EP 0837882A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cpf
collagen
collagen peptide
peptide fraction
fraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96920798A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Kurt Stocker
Patrick J. Gaffney
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DSM Nutritional Products AG
Original Assignee
Pentapharm AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pentapharm AG filed Critical Pentapharm AG
Priority to EP96920798A priority Critical patent/EP0837882A1/de
Publication of EP0837882A1 publication Critical patent/EP0837882A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/42Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K14/00Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K14/435Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
    • C07K14/78Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new collagen peptide fraction (CPF) consisting of several peptide species which can among others be used for the stabilisation of protein and peptide drugs during long term infusion, of liquid forms of protein and peptide drugs and of freeze dried respectively lyophilised proteins and peptides or freeze dried respectively lyophilised drugs containing proteins and peptides for topical, nasal or transdermal application.
  • CPF collagen peptide fraction
  • Bioly active proteins in their natural environment are stabilized within a balanced system of biopolymers, carbohydrates and electrolytes. Maintenance of stability during handling and storage of highly purified proteins and polypeptides for therapeutic and other uses requires special procedures.
  • Lyophilized pharmaceutical preparations in general may contain bulking agents (eg amino acids, carbohydrates or polyalcohols) , inorganic or organic buffer substances, electrolytes and bacteriostatics. Every single component of a freeze dried preparation has to be compatible with each other and the total composition has to provide an optimum environment for the stability of the active ingredient in the freeze dried state.
  • bulking agents eg amino acids, carbohydrates or polyalcohols
  • inorganic or organic buffer substances e.g electrolytes and bacteriostatics.
  • a composition that provides stability in a freeze dried state is not necessarily best for drug stability in solution after reconstitution. This is of minor importance if the preparation is injected immediately after reconstitution. It may cause major problems, however, if the reconstituted drug has to be continuously infused during a prolonged time period.
  • the composition of the respective pharmaceutical preparation has to guarantee maximum stability in the freeze dried state as well as after reconstitution.
  • Loss of protein activity in solution may be caused by sub- optimal pH and ionic strength, autocatalytic degradation, heat, oxygen, surface denaturation, adsorbant surfaces, shear forces, high pressure, irradiation, etc.
  • HSA human serum albumin
  • BSA bovine serum albumin
  • ovalbumin are strong antigens and can therefore not be used for the stabilization of injectable drugs.
  • Human serum albumin is not antigenic to humans but it can bear a risk of viral (HIV, hepatitis) and mycoplasma contamination.
  • a further disadvantage of HSA as a stabilizing agent involves the possible contamination with other biologically active materials eg proteinases or proteinase inhibitors that may interact with the protein to be stabilized (see M.C.E. Van Dam-Mieras, A.D.
  • HSA is similarly disadvantageous when used in topical applications.
  • solubilized collagen cannot be used in injectable preparations because of its activating effect on platelet aggregation.
  • a further disadvantage of solubilized collagen is its high viscosity in solution and its instability. Heating over 40°C causes denaturation of collagen and subsequent gel formation upon cooling to room temperature. Addition of phosphate anions to collagen causes the formation of an insoluble gel.
  • collagen following partial acid hydrolysis into lower molecular peptides, could still exhibit protein stabilising properties, did not cause platelets to aggregate, formed low viscosity solutions and was compatible with current buffering substances including phosphates. This was named as a collagen peptide fraction (CPF) .
  • CPF collagen peptide fraction
  • CPF was capable of saturating or blocking protein adsorbing or covalently binding sites of glass and synthetic or natural polymers in preparative, analytical, diagnostic and medical devices such as microtiter plates, blotting membranes, filters, tubings etc.
  • a treatment by rinsing or incubation with CPF solution can therefore be used to prevent unspecific antibody or antigen binding in immunological techniques such as enzyme linked immuno adsorption (ELISA), immunoblotting and related procedures.
  • ELISA enzyme linked immuno adsorption
  • Incubation with CPF can also be used to saturate excessive active groups in activated supports for affinity chro atography, and washing with CPF of filter material, glass or plastic ware will prevent adsorption of proteins from solutions during processing.
  • CPF collagen peptide fraction
  • CPF collagen peptide fraction
  • CPF collagen peptide fraction
  • CPF collagen peptide fraction
  • Collagen suitable for the production of a collagen peptide fraction (CPF) according to the present invention is obtainable from animal tissues, preferably pig skin.
  • Pepsin solubilized type I collagen can be prepared by conventional techniques eg according to the method of N D Light, 1985.
  • Collagen in Skin Preparation and Analysis, in: Methods in Skin Research (D Skerrow and C J Skerrow, Eds) J Wiley and Sons Ltd. p 559-585.
  • Controlled hydrolysis of type I collagen can be performed by heating an aqueous collagen suspension at low pH for a defined time period.
  • a collagen peptide fraction (CPF) according to the invention is obtainable by heating a collagen suspension at pH 2.5-4.0 for 30-90 minutes at 100 -150°C in an autoclave.
  • the parameters (pH, temperature, time) can be varied to a wide extent. E.g. low pH and high temperature will reduce the heating time.
  • a collagen peptide fraction (CPF) consists of several peptide species, >70%, especially >80%, of which have an average molecular weight of 8-30 kDa, especially 8 to 25 kDa, more especially 10-20 kDa, most especially 20 kDa (estimated by gel permeation chromatography), a hydroxyproline content of 15-19%, a proline content of 18-22% and a glycine content of 27-33% (according to D.H. Spackman et al., Anal. Chem. 30, 1190-1206, (1958)).
  • a mixture of equal volumes of 10% aqueous CPF solution and 10% trichloro- -acetic acid does not form any protein precipitate while albumin or gelatin, under similar conditions form strong precipitates.
  • a CPF solution in 5% ammonia after heating to 95°C with 1 ml silver nitrate, 0.1 M, does not show any brownish colouration, whereas gelatin under similar conditions, due to its content of reducing carbohydrates, shows a dark brown colour.
  • reducing carbohydrates originating from glucosaminoglycan degradation produce a strong orcinol colour reaction whereas CPF shows a very weak reaction only.
  • Type I collagen from pig skin was purified according to Light (see ref. above). Freshly frozen pig skin was ground and defatted by solvent extraction. The resulting skin fibre pulp was treated with pepsin to solubilize type I collagen. Insoluble material was removed by filtration, collagen was precipitated from the filtrate at pH 7.5, dissolved in saline and further purified by salt fractionation and ion exchange treatments. Precipitated type I collagen was suspended in water, the pH adjusted to 3.5 with hydrochloric acid, the acidified suspension was heated in an autoclave for 60 min at 145°C, the concentration was adjusted with water to 10 ⁇ 1% solids.
  • Figure 2 shows that the activity of TPA which is commonly used in therapy as an infusion also suffered less loss of activity when incubated with CPF rather than HSA at 37°C.
  • the loss in the activities during lyophilisation was approximately similar for CPF and HSA and the potencies of the enzymes lyophilized from CPF solutions were similar to those lyophilized from HSA solutions following storage for 12 weeks over a wide range of temperatures. Only at a severely elevated temperature (e.g.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
EP96920798A 1995-06-10 1996-06-06 Kollagen peptid fraktion und deren verwendung Withdrawn EP0837882A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96920798A EP0837882A1 (de) 1995-06-10 1996-06-06 Kollagen peptid fraktion und deren verwendung

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95108967 1995-06-10
EP95108967 1995-06-10
EP96920798A EP0837882A1 (de) 1995-06-10 1996-06-06 Kollagen peptid fraktion und deren verwendung
PCT/EP1996/002453 WO1996041817A1 (en) 1995-06-10 1996-06-06 Collagen peptide fraction and its uses

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0837882A1 true EP0837882A1 (de) 1998-04-29

Family

ID=8219349

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96920798A Withdrawn EP0837882A1 (de) 1995-06-10 1996-06-06 Kollagen peptid fraktion und deren verwendung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0837882A1 (de)
JP (1) JPH11507918A (de)
AU (1) AU6222896A (de)
WO (1) WO1996041817A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA964825B (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3343712B2 (ja) * 1995-12-27 2002-11-11 宮城化学工業株式会社 非抗原性安定化剤および生理活性物質
US20070031501A1 (en) * 2003-08-05 2007-02-08 Andries Van Es Use of recombinant or synthetic gelatin-like proteins as stabiliser in lyophilized pharmaceutical compositions
JP4045289B2 (ja) * 2006-04-12 2008-02-13 株式会社エーシーバイオテクノロジーズ コラーゲン類生産方法及びコラーゲン類
ES2670745T3 (es) 2007-05-17 2018-05-31 Advance Dx, Inc. Tarjeta de recolección de separador de fluidos
JP2010143860A (ja) * 2008-12-19 2010-07-01 Chisso Corp タンパク質の安定化剤
JP5803104B2 (ja) * 2010-12-28 2015-11-04 東ソー株式会社 安定化されたs−アデノシルホモシステイン加水分解酵素調製物
WO2014008454A2 (en) * 2012-07-06 2014-01-09 Jnc Corporation Aspirin response and reactivity test and aspirin compliance test using synthetic collagen
JP6183459B2 (ja) * 2012-08-06 2017-08-23 Jnc株式会社 合成コラーゲンを用いる二重抗血小板薬/アスピリン応答および反応性試験
US20150198620A1 (en) * 2012-08-09 2015-07-16 Jnc Corporation Anti-platelet response and reactivity test using synthetic collagen
US10088397B2 (en) 2013-06-19 2018-10-02 Advance Dx, Inc. Fluid separator collection card assembly
JP2014088409A (ja) * 2013-12-20 2014-05-15 Jnc Corp タンパク質の安定化剤
JP2016011310A (ja) * 2015-10-14 2016-01-21 Jnc株式会社 タンパク質の安定化剤
US10610862B2 (en) 2016-04-04 2020-04-07 Advance Dx, Inc. Multiple path sample collection card

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1227534A (de) * 1967-08-31 1971-04-07
US3608083A (en) * 1968-06-05 1971-09-21 Hoffmann La Roche Vitamin e powder
US4285986A (en) * 1980-01-21 1981-08-25 Seton Company Oligopeptides derived from collagen
US4307013A (en) * 1980-10-02 1981-12-22 Nippi, Incorporated Method for removing antigenicity from peptide
JPS5785051A (en) * 1980-11-18 1982-05-27 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Water-soluble photosensitive material
JPS58111661A (ja) * 1981-12-24 1983-07-02 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd 畜肉・魚肉加工品の製造法
JPS59196824A (ja) * 1983-04-21 1984-11-08 Kowa Co 吸着防止剤
DE3725868A1 (de) * 1986-08-12 1988-02-18 Unilever Nv Dauerwellshampoo
US5077198A (en) * 1988-04-14 1991-12-31 Eastman Kodak Company Diagnostic kit and method for rapid detection of antibodies

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO9641817A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1996041817A1 (en) 1996-12-27
AU6222896A (en) 1997-01-09
JPH11507918A (ja) 1999-07-13
ZA964825B (en) 1997-02-13

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