EP0826494B1 - Druckeinheit - Google Patents
Druckeinheit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0826494B1 EP0826494B1 EP19960113753 EP96113753A EP0826494B1 EP 0826494 B1 EP0826494 B1 EP 0826494B1 EP 19960113753 EP19960113753 EP 19960113753 EP 96113753 A EP96113753 A EP 96113753A EP 0826494 B1 EP0826494 B1 EP 0826494B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- cylinders
- printing unit
- drive
- diameter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001197082 Knodus beta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F13/00—Common details of rotary presses or machines
- B41F13/008—Mechanical features of drives, e.g. gears, clutches
Definitions
- the invention relates to a printing unit according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- EP 0 699 524 A2 describes one Rotary printing machine with rubber and plate cylinders known. These rubber and plate cylinders are in pairs combined into cylinder groups. Each pair is for this Plate and rubber cylinders with drive gears provided that mesh with each other. Such one Cylinder pair is each one of its own Drive motor driven. A first and a second Cylinder pair of plate and blanket cylinders are arranged for example in bridge construction. Are there the drive gears of the two pairs of cylinders offset arranged to each other (Fig. 15).
- JP-A 63-236651 describes a printing press plate and rubber cylinders combined in pairs.
- the driving wheels of interacting plate and Rubber cylinders mesh with each other while the Rubber cylinder interacting drive wheels not in Are intervention.
- the invention has for its object a To create printing unit.
- a second pair of cylinders is assigned to a first cylinder pair consisting of forme and transfer cylinders by means of the drive gears of the rubber cylinder designed according to the invention, the drive gears of which are in alignment with the drive gears of the first cylinder pair and nevertheless not with one another are engaged.
- the two pairs of cylinders can be phase-shifted from one another, for example by means of their own drives.
- drive gears of two pairs of cylinders arranged in alignment it is advantageous that all forme cylinders and transfer cylinders can each be of identical design. This minimizes assembly, manufacturing and administrative costs.
- the printing unit is shown in the drawing and is described in more detail below.
- a printing unit 1 of an offset rotary printing press is shown in a so-called bridge construction.
- This printing unit 1 is essentially two forme and transfer cylinders 2, 3, 4, 6, z. B. plate and rubber cylinders 2, 3, 4, 6 formed, which interact in pairs and thus form a first (2; 4) and a second pair of cylinders (3; 6).
- the two rubber cylinders 4, 6 form a printing point 7 in their contact zone, in which, for example, a paper web 8 is printed.
- a diameter d2; d3 the plate cylinder 2; 3 is, for example, 347.5 mm with the plate mounted.
- a diameter d4; d6 the rubber cylinder 4; 6 is 347.5 mm, for example, with the rubber blanket installed.
- the diameters d2; d3; d4; d6 the plate cylinder 2; 3 and rubber cylinder 4; 6 the same size. It is of course also possible to use this diameter d2; d3 or d4; d6 of different sizes, for example the diameter d2; d3 the plate cylinder 2; 3 0.2 mm to 0.4 mm larger than the diameter d4; d6 the rubber cylinder 4; 6 to train. Under the diameters d2; d3; d4; In the following, d6 is the respective “effective” diameter over the plate or rubber blanket of the finished plate cylinder 2; 3 or rubber cylinder 4; 6 to understand.
- plate and blanket cylinders 2; 3; 4; 6 are at both ends with pins 9; 11-14; 16-18 provided in the side frames 19; 21 of the offset rotary printing machine are stored.
- Plate and blanket cylinders 2; 3; 4; 6 are arranged in a known manner, for example by means of eccentric bushings, on and off.
- the plate cylinder 2; 3 with respect to the associated rubber cylinder 4; 6 and / or the two rubber cylinders 4; 6 can be arranged on and off relative to each other.
- the pins 9; 12; 14; 17 of the plate and blanket cylinders 2; 3; 4; 6 are with paired drive gears 22; 23 and 24; 26 provided.
- One pair of cylinders each of plate and blanket cylinders 2; 4 or 3; 6 are from a separate drive 27; 28, for example, a position-controlled electric motor 27; 28 driven.
- the electric motors 27; 28 are, for example, directly on the plate cylinders 2; 3 arranged, but the drive 27; 28 of the respective pair of plate and blanket cylinders 2; 4 or 3; 6 can also on the corresponding rubber cylinder 4; 6 can be provided directly or indirectly.
- the two drives 27; 28 of the two pairs of cylinders of plate and blanket cylinders 2; 4 or 3; 6 are synchronized with each other.
- the drive gears 22; 23; 24; 26 of the plate and blanket cylinders 2; 3; 4; 6 are arranged in one plane, ie in alignment with one another. Comb the two drive gears 22; 23 and 24; 26 each of a pair of cylinders of plate and blanket cylinders 2; 4 or 3; 6 with each other. In contrast, the two drive gears 23; 24 of the two blanket cylinders 4; 6 even when the two blanket cylinders 4; 6 not engaged with each other.
- the two pairs of cylinders of plate and blanket cylinders 2; 4 or 3; 6 independently rotatable.
- the drive gears 22; 23 or 24; 26 of a pair of cylinders of plates and Rubber cylinder 22; 23 and 24; 26 for example carried out as follows:
- the drive gears 22; 23; 24; 26 are provided with a profile shift xm.
- To for the rubber cylinder 4; 6 drive gears 23; 26 to get whose tip circle diameter dk4; dk6 smaller as the effective diameter d4; d6 the rubber cylinder 4; 6 (e.g. 0.1 mm smaller) is one negative profile shift xm23; xm26 from for example xm23; xm26 -4.6 provided.
- the tip circle diameter dk23; dk26 the Drive gears 23; 26 is preferably 0.3 mm to 1 mm smaller than the diameter dk4; dk6 of the done related blanket cylinder 4; 6.
- the Diameter d2; d3; d4; d6 all cylinders the same size chosen so that to achieve the same Circumferential speeds in the contact zones Drive gears 22; 23; 24; 26 equal number of teeth z22; z23; z24; have z26.
- the number of teeth of the Drive gears of the cylinders can become differentiate cylinders of different sizes.
- the number of teeth and the diameter of the cylinders are in adapted to each other in such a way that for the Printing process negligible differences of Peripheral speeds (i.e. generally the same Peripheral speeds) in the contact zones of the Cylinders are created.
- the third rubber cylinder forms a second pressure point with the second 6 or first rubber cylinder 4.
- the third rubber cylinder is then also provided with a drive gear, which does not fit into the drive gear of the cooperating third plate cylinder but into the drive gears 23; 26 of the other rubber cylinders 4; 6 engages.
- the third plate cylinder is in turn provided with its own, position-controlled electric motor.
- the Rubber cylinder 4; 6 not directly together, but it is an additional pressure cylinder, a so-called Satellite cylinder, provided.
- This pressure cylinder each employed rubber cylinder 4; 6 one Pressure point.
- This pressure cylinder preferably has another drive, e.g. B. own, position-controlled electric motor.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rotary Presses (AREA)
Description
Dadurch können die beiden Zylinderpaare zueinander beispielsweise mittels ihrer eigenen Antriebe phasenverstellt werden.
Vorteilhaft ist bei in einer Flucht angeordneten Antriebszahnräder zweier Zylinderpaare, daß alle Formzylinder und Übertragungszylinder jeweils identisch ausgebildet werden können. Somit werden Montage-, Fertigungs- und Verwaltungskosten minimiert.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist, daß alle Antriebszahnräder nahe an der Lagerung angeordnet sind und somit die auf die Zylinder wirkenden Belastungen und deren Folgen (z. B. Durchbiegungen, Schwingungserregung) gleich gering sind. So werden beispielsweise unterschiedlich große Durchbiegungen der Zylinder infolge verschieden langer Zapfen der Zylinder vermieden.
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Draufsicht einer Druckeinheit eines Ausführungsbeispiels;
- Fig. 2
- die schematische Darstellung der Seitenansicht einer Druckeinheit eines Ausführungsbeispiels.
Diese Platten- und Gummizylinder 2; 3; 4; 6 sind an beiden Enden mit Zapfen 9; 11 - 14; 16-18 versehen, die in Seitengestellen 19; 21 der Offsetrotationsdruckmaschine gelagert sind. Platten- und Gummizylinder 2; 3; 4; 6 sind in bekannter Weise, beispielsweise mittels Exzenterbuchsen, an- und abstellbar angeordnet. Beispielsweise können die Plattenzylinder 2; 3 bezüglich der zugehörigen Gummizylinder 4; 6 und/oder die beiden Gummizylinder 4; 6 zueinander an- und abstellbar angeordnet sein.
An einer Antriebsseite der Druckeinheit 1 reichen die Zapfen 9; 12; 14; 17 der Platten- und Gummizylinder 2; 3; 4; 6 durch das Seitengestell 19. Die Zapfen 9; 14 bzw. 12; 17 der Platten- und Gummizylinder 2; 4 bzw. 3; 6 sind mit paarweise zusammenwirkenden Antriebszahnrädern 22; 23 bzw. 24; 26 versehen. Jeweils ein Zylinderpaar von Platten- und Gummizylindern 2; 4 bzw. 3; 6 werden von einem eigenen Antrieb 27; 28 beispielsweise einem lagegeregelten Elektromotor 27; 28 angetrieben. Die Elektromotoren 27; 28 sind beispielsweise direkt an den Plattenzylindern 2; 3 angeordnet, aber der Antrieb 27; 28 des jeweiligen Paares von Platten- und Gummizylinder 2; 4 bzw. 3; 6 kann auch am entsprechenden Gummizylinder 4; 6 direkt oder indirekt vorgesehen sein.
Die beiden Antriebe 27; 28 der beiden Zylinderpaare von Platten- und Gummizylindern 2; 4 bzw. 3; 6 sind zueinander synchronisiert.
Dabei kämmem die beiden Antriebszahnräder 22; 23 bzw. 24; 26 jeweils eines Zylinderpaares von Platten- und Gummizylinder 2; 4 bzw. 3; 6 miteinander. Dagegen sind die beiden Antriebszahnräder 23; 24 der beiden Gummizylinder 4; 6 auch im angestellten Zustand der beiden Gummizylinder 4; 6 nicht miteinander in Eingriff. Somit sind die beiden Zylinderpaare von Platten- und Gummizylinder 2; 4 bzw. 3; 6 unabhängig voneinander drehbar.
Auch der dritte Gummizylinder ist dann mit einem Antriebszahnrad versehen, das in das Antriebszahnrad des zusammenwirkenden, dritten Plattenzylinders aber nicht in die Antriebszahnräder 23; 26 der anderen Gummizylinder 4; 6 eingreift.
Der dritte Plattenzylinder ist wiederum mit einem eigenen, lagegeregelten Elektromotor versehen.
- 1
- Druckeinheit
- 2
- Plattenzylinder, Formzylinder (1)
- 3
- Plattenzylinder, Formzylinder (1)
- 4
- Gummizylinder, Übertragungszylinder (1)
- 5
- -
- 6
- Gummizylinder, Übertragungszylinder (1)
- 7
- Druckstelle
- 8
- Papierbahn
- 9
- Zapfen (2)
- 10
- -
- 11
- Zapfen (2)
- 12
- Zapfen (3)
- 13
- Zapfen (3)
- 14
- Zapfen (4)
- 15
- -
- 16
- Zapfen (4)
- 17
- Zapfen (6)
- 18
- Zapfen (6)
- 19
- Seitengestell
- 20
- -
- 21
- Seitengestell
- 22
- Antriebszahnrad (2)
- 23
- Antriebszahnrad (4)
- 24
- Antriebszahnrad (3)
- 25
- -
- 26
- Antriebszahnrad (6)
- 27
- Antrieb (2)
- 28
- Antrieb (3)
- d2
- Durchmesser (2)
- d3
- Durchmesser (3)
- d4
- Durchmesser (4)
- d6
- Durchmesser (6)
- dk22
- Kopfkreisdurchmesser (22)
- dk23
- Kopfkreisdurchmesser (23)
- dk24
- Kopfkreisdurchmesser (24)
- dk26
- Kopfkreisdurchmesser (26)
Claims (9)
- Druckeinheit mit mindestens zwei, jeweils aus einem Formzylinder (2; 3) und einem Übertragungszylinder (4; 6) bestehenden Zylinderpaaren (2; 4 bzw. 3; 6) und einem zugeordneten Druckzylinder (6 bzw. 4) mit einem Antriebszahnrad (26 bzw. 23), deren Antriebszahnräder (22; 23; 24; 26) miteinander kämmend angeordnet sind, wobei das Antriebszahnrad (23 bzw. 26) des Übertragungszylinders (4 bzw. 6) nicht mit dem Antriebszahnrad (26 bzw. 23) des Druckzylinders (6 bzw. 4) kämmt und der Kopfkreisdurchmesser (dk23; dk26) des Antriebszahnrades (23; 26) des Übertragungszylinders (4; 6) kleiner ist als der Durchmesser (d4; d6) des Übertragungszylinders (4; 6), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei jedem Zylinderpaar das Antriebszahnrad (23; 26) des übertragungszylinders (4; 6) eine negative Profilverschiebung (xm23; xm26) und das Antriebszahnrad (22; 24) des Formzylinders (2; 3) eine positive Profilverschiebung (xm22; xm24) aufweisen.
- Druckeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Kopfkreisdurchmesser (dk22; dk24) des Antriebszahnrades (22; 24) des Formzylinders (2; 3) größer als ein Durchmesser (d2; d3) des Formzylinders (2; 3) ist.
- Druckeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Antriebszahnrad (23; 26) des Übertragungszylinders (4; 6) und das Antriebszahnrad (22; 24) des Formzylinders (2; 3) gleiche Zähnezahlen (z22; z23; z24; z26) aufweisen.
- Druckeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kopfkreisdurchmesser (dk23; dk26) des Antriebszahnrades (23; 26) des Übertragungszylinders (4; 6) 0,1 mm bis 1 mm kleiner als der Durchmesser (d4; d6) des Übertragungszylinders (4; 6) ist.
- Druckeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Druckzylinder (4; 6) ein Übertragungszylinder (4; 6) eines zweiten aus Formzylinder (2; 3) und Übertragungszylinder (4; 6) bestehenden Zylinderpaares (2; 4 bzw. 3; 6) vorgesehen ist.
- Druckeinheit nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden Zylinderpaare (2; 4 bzw. 3; 6) in Brückenbauweise angeordnet sind.
- Druckeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß drei Zylinderpaare (2; 4 bzw. 3; 6) vorgesehen sind.
- Druckeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Druckzylinder ein Satelitenzylinder vorgesehen ist.
- Druckeinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Zylinderpaar (2; 4 bzw. 3; 6) einen eigenen, unabhängigen Antrieb (27; 28) aufweist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE59603572T DE59603572D1 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | Druckeinheit |
EP96113753A EP0826494B2 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | Druckeinheit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96113753A EP0826494B2 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | Druckeinheit |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0826494A1 EP0826494A1 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
EP0826494B1 true EP0826494B1 (de) | 1999-11-03 |
EP0826494B2 EP0826494B2 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
Family
ID=8223135
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96113753A Expired - Lifetime EP0826494B2 (de) | 1996-08-28 | 1996-08-28 | Druckeinheit |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0826494B2 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59603572D1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3510823C1 (de) * | 1985-03-26 | 1986-09-11 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Rollenrotations-Offsetdruckmaschine mit einem Druckwerk fuer fliegenden Plattenwechsel |
JPS63236651A (ja) * | 1987-03-25 | 1988-10-03 | Hitachi Seiko Ltd | 印刷機の駆動装置 |
DE4038510A1 (de) † | 1990-12-03 | 1992-06-04 | Roland Man Druckmasch | Registerstellvorrichtung |
DE4430693B4 (de) * | 1994-08-30 | 2005-12-22 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Antriebe für eine Rollenrotations-Offsetdruckmaschine |
-
1996
- 1996-08-28 EP EP96113753A patent/EP0826494B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-28 DE DE59603572T patent/DE59603572D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59603572D1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
EP0826494A1 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
EP0826494B2 (de) | 2004-01-28 |
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