EP0825346A1 - Eingangsstufe für eine zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe - Google Patents
Eingangsstufe für eine zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0825346A1 EP0825346A1 EP97112843A EP97112843A EP0825346A1 EP 0825346 A1 EP0825346 A1 EP 0825346A1 EP 97112843 A EP97112843 A EP 97112843A EP 97112843 A EP97112843 A EP 97112843A EP 0825346 A1 EP0825346 A1 EP 0825346A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- double
- pump
- gas
- rotor
- flow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/16—Combinations of two or more pumps ; Producing two or more separate gas flows
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/02—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/16—Centrifugal pumps for displacing without appreciable compression
- F04D17/168—Pumps specially adapted to produce a vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D19/00—Axial-flow pumps
- F04D19/02—Multi-stage pumps
- F04D19/04—Multi-stage pumps specially adapted to the production of a high vacuum, e.g. molecular pumps
- F04D19/044—Holweck-type pumps
Definitions
- the invention relates to an input stage for a double-flow gas friction pump according to the preamble of the first claim.
- Single-flow pumps have the advantage that the connection flange and thus the recipient to be evacuated directly to the high vacuum side of the pump rotor. So the gas to be pumped immediately and taken over by pump-active parts without significant flow resistance and be promoted.
- Double-flow pumps have the disadvantage that the gas flow from Intake flange must first be redirected to the pump active Parts to reach. This is with a high flow resistance and thus associated with great losses in pumping speed.
- Still own double-flow pumps have fundamental advantages over single-flow designs. Both with conventional bearings with ball bearings and with Magnetic bearings of various designs can be Easier to meet stability criteria with double-flow pumps. Come in addition, that the bearings and drive elements are always on the fore-vacuum side and therefore no impairment of the high vacuum by this occurs.
- the invention has for its object the advantages of double-flow gas friction pumps especially the fact that in the intake area double active pumping area available compared to single-flow pumps stands to be able to use better.
- Figure 1 shows the arrangement according to the invention in connection with a Turbomolecular pump.
- Figure 2 shows the arrangement according to the invention in connection with a Molecular pump of the Holweck pump type.
- Figure 3 shows an example of a device with a gas-producing structure.
- FIG. 1 is a gas friction pump in the form of a double flow turbomolecular pump shown. It is in the housing 1 with a suction opening 2 and gas outlet opening 3, a rotor shaft 10 is supported in bearing devices 13. The drive for the rotor shaft is designated by 12. On the rotor shaft there are impellers 8, which are equipped with blades. The wheels 8 opposite stator disks 4 are attached with appropriate blades. The interaction of the impellers 8 with the stator disks 4 causes the Pump effect.
- These rotor and stator elements are - as shown here - with double flow Turbomolecular pumps perpendicular to the plane of the intake opening 2 arranged. So that the gas flow from the suction opening 2 the rotor and Stator elements can be supplied better, is according to the invention
- a device 15 is present, which has a gas-producing structure has and rotates with the rotor elements.
- FIG. 3 An example of such a device is shown in Figure 3. It deals is a paddle wheel, in which either an inner ring 17 or two outer rings 18 are equipped with blades 16.
- the inner ring can be a disk 19 be formed, which is fixedly connected to the rotor shaft 10.
- FIG 2 is a gas friction pump in the form of a double flow molecular pump after the execution of Holweck.
- a helical one Groove 5 as a stator element is a smooth cylinder 9 as a rotor element.
- the interaction of these two creates the pumping effect.
- a device 15 is present which is a gas-producing Has structure and rotates with the rotor elements. Fixing this Device with the rotating parts can, as in the first example, via a inner disc 19 directly with the rotor shaft 10 or via outer rings 18 the rotating cylinder 9.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Positive Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (5)
- Zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe, bestehend aus einem Gehäuse (1) mit einer Ansaugöffnung (2) und einer Gasaustrittsöffnung (3), wobei in dem Gehäuse Rotor- (8 ,9) und Statorelemente (4, 5) zur Gasförderung und zum Aufbau und zur Aufrechterhaltung eines Druckverhältnisses so angebracht sind, daß sich die Rotorelemente auf einer Welle (10) befinden, welche im rechten Winkel zur Achse der Ansaugöffnung gelagert ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich der Ansaugöffnung (2) mit der Rotorwelle (10) verbunden eine Vorrichtung (15) mit gasfördernder Struktur angebracht ist, wobei die Struktur so beschaffen ist, daß das zu fördernde Gas von der Ansaugöffnung (2) herkommend direkt den Stator- und Rotorelementen zugeführt wird.
- Zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung (15) im wesentlichen aus einem zylinderförmigen Laufrad besteht, dessen Struktur durch eine Anordnung von Schaufeln (16) bestimmt ist.
- Zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung (15) sich axial in beiden Richtungen so weit ausdehnt, daß sie die Stator- und Rotorelemente (4, 5, 8, 9) teilweise koaxial umschließt.
- Zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als Molekularpumpe nach Art einer Turbomolekularpumpe ausgebildet ist.
- Zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie als Molekularpumpe nach Art einer Holweck-Pumpe ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19634095 | 1996-08-23 | ||
DE19634095A DE19634095A1 (de) | 1996-08-23 | 1996-08-23 | Eingangsstufe für eine zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0825346A1 true EP0825346A1 (de) | 1998-02-25 |
EP0825346B1 EP0825346B1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
Family
ID=7803497
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97112843A Expired - Lifetime EP0825346B1 (de) | 1996-08-23 | 1997-07-25 | Eingangsstufe für eine zweiflutige Gasreibungspumpe |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5927940A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0825346B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4050811B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE249583T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19634095A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1503199A3 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2008-05-07 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Lecksuchverfahren und Lecksuchanordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6328527B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2001-12-11 | Fantom Technologies Inc. | Prandtl layer turbine |
DE19930952A1 (de) * | 1999-07-05 | 2001-01-11 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Vakuumpumpe |
DE10008691B4 (de) * | 2000-02-24 | 2017-10-26 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Gasreibungspumpe |
JP5149472B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2013-02-20 | プファイファー・ヴァキューム・ゲーエムベーハー | ガス摩擦ポンプ |
DE10111546A1 (de) | 2000-05-15 | 2002-01-03 | Pfeiffer Vacuum Gmbh | Gasreibungspumpe |
FR2854933B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-13 | 2005-08-05 | Cit Alcatel | Pompe moleculaire, turbomoleculaire ou hybride a vanne integree |
CN100513798C (zh) * | 2005-10-10 | 2009-07-15 | 储继国 | 双重拖动分子泵 |
DE102018119747B3 (de) | 2018-08-14 | 2020-02-13 | Bruker Daltonik Gmbh | Turbomolekularpumpe für massenspektrometer |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB475840A (en) * | 1935-12-21 | 1937-11-26 | Wolfgang Gaede | High vacuum pumps |
FR1293546A (fr) * | 1961-02-09 | 1962-05-18 | Alsacienne Constr Meca | Perfectionnements aux pompes moléculaires rotatives |
US3189264A (en) * | 1963-06-04 | 1965-06-15 | Arthur Pfeiffer Company | Vacuum pump drive and seal arrangement |
DE2034285A1 (de) * | 1970-07-10 | 1972-01-13 | Pfeiffer Vakuumtechnik | Molekularpumpe |
DD109918A1 (de) * | 1974-02-22 | 1974-11-20 | ||
RU1807242C (ru) * | 1990-10-24 | 1993-04-07 | Научно-Исследовательский Институт Точного Электронного Машиностроения "Слава" | Турбомолекул рный вакуумный насос |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB536238A (en) * | 1939-11-06 | 1941-05-07 | Fritz Albert Max Heppner | Improvements in and relating to internal combustion turbine plants |
DE1428072A1 (de) * | 1962-01-22 | 1969-03-20 | Akad Wissenschaften Ddr | Turbo-Molekularpumpe |
DE2052120A1 (de) * | 1970-10-23 | 1972-04-27 | Pfeiffer Vakuumtechnik | Lageranordnung für Molekularpumpen und Turbomolekularpumpen |
GB1400011A (en) * | 1972-01-18 | 1975-07-16 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Rotary vacuum pumps |
US3969039A (en) * | 1974-08-01 | 1976-07-13 | American Optical Corporation | Vacuum pump |
GB8507010D0 (en) * | 1985-03-19 | 1985-04-24 | Framo Dev Ltd | Compressor unit |
GB9525337D0 (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1996-02-14 | Boc Group Plc | Improvements in vacuum pumps |
-
1996
- 1996-08-23 DE DE19634095A patent/DE19634095A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-07-25 EP EP97112843A patent/EP0825346B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-25 AT AT97112843T patent/ATE249583T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-25 DE DE59710716T patent/DE59710716D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-07 US US08/908,630 patent/US5927940A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-21 JP JP22479397A patent/JP4050811B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB475840A (en) * | 1935-12-21 | 1937-11-26 | Wolfgang Gaede | High vacuum pumps |
FR1293546A (fr) * | 1961-02-09 | 1962-05-18 | Alsacienne Constr Meca | Perfectionnements aux pompes moléculaires rotatives |
US3189264A (en) * | 1963-06-04 | 1965-06-15 | Arthur Pfeiffer Company | Vacuum pump drive and seal arrangement |
DE2034285A1 (de) * | 1970-07-10 | 1972-01-13 | Pfeiffer Vakuumtechnik | Molekularpumpe |
DD109918A1 (de) * | 1974-02-22 | 1974-11-20 | ||
RU1807242C (ru) * | 1990-10-24 | 1993-04-07 | Научно-Исследовательский Институт Точного Электронного Машиностроения "Слава" | Турбомолекул рный вакуумный насос |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section PQ Week 9425, 10 August 1994 Derwent World Patents Index; Class Q56, AN 94-207184, XP002048547 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1503199A3 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2008-05-07 | Pfeiffer Vacuum GmbH | Lecksuchverfahren und Lecksuchanordnung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59710716D1 (de) | 2003-10-16 |
JP4050811B2 (ja) | 2008-02-20 |
ATE249583T1 (de) | 2003-09-15 |
EP0825346B1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
JPH10141277A (ja) | 1998-05-26 |
DE19634095A1 (de) | 1998-02-26 |
US5927940A (en) | 1999-07-27 |
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