EP0823014A1 - Rahmenlose glastür - Google Patents
Rahmenlose glastürInfo
- Publication number
- EP0823014A1 EP0823014A1 EP95916570A EP95916570A EP0823014A1 EP 0823014 A1 EP0823014 A1 EP 0823014A1 EP 95916570 A EP95916570 A EP 95916570A EP 95916570 A EP95916570 A EP 95916570A EP 0823014 A1 EP0823014 A1 EP 0823014A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- door
- panes
- profile
- frameless
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/0025—Locks or fastenings for special use for glass wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/02—Wings made completely of glass
- E06B3/025—Wings made completely of glass consisting of multiple glazing units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
- E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
- E05Y2800/672—Glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a frameless glass door, in particular to a frameless all-glass door.
- All-glass doors are known from the prior art, which essentially consist of a single glass pane to which a lock and hinge fittings are attached. All-glass doors of this type have a pane thickness of 8 to 12 mm and can also be provided with a decor. Due to the thickness of the glass pane, the fittings or the door lock are screwed on one side with the aid of a clamping plate or the like.
- the lock itself is provided with a covering or a cover.
- DE-GM 92 06 081 describes building glass sheets which consist of a frameless wing.
- the frameless sash is mounted by means of a hinge device which is fastened by means of a screw which penetrates both glass panes. It is therefore a common fastening of frameless glass panes.
- the disadvantage here is that the fastening area of the hinge must be sealed separately, so that a high manufacturing effort is required.
- a facade cladding consisting of insulating glass panes is shown in DE 36 26 194 A1.
- the insulating glass panes consist of two parallel panes that are separated by a spacing profile.
- the spaced disks are connected by a sealant and adhesive.
- the outer pane facing away from the building projects beyond the inner pane with its edge regions.
- the invention has for its object to provide a frameless glass door with high sound and / or thermal insulation values, which meets high optical requirements and enables inexpensive manufacture and arrangement of the fittings, locks and the like ..
- the door according to the invention is characterized by a number of significant advantages.
- the two mutually parallel panes and the closed interior formed between them result in excellent thermal and noise insulation. Doors designed in this way are thus comparable to insulating glass panes of windows with regard to their thermal insulation properties and their soundproofing properties. It is thus also possible with the glass door according to the invention to fill the tightly closed interior with dry air or a suitable gas in order to improve the insulation properties and to keep the door fog-free.
- the frames can be made of wood, steel or light metal. It can be folded and unfolded door leaves. It is particularly expedient for the panes according to the invention to have such a distance which enables the installation of a standardized door lock.
- the door lock can thus be installed in the space between the panes, which means that the door has no protruding lock parts. This results in a lower risk of injury and a more pleasing appearance. Furthermore, it is not necessary to provide additional panels, claddings, etc. for the door lock.
- the disks in the area of the door lock have recesses for a handle and / or a locking cylinder / a key.
- the door lock is advantageously fastened by means of a fastening plate or a housing which is inserted in the space between the panes parallel to the door lock.
- the fastening plate With an attachment provided on it, the fastening plate preferably extends into at least one of the recesses in one of the disks. This will fix the mounting plate and thus the
- the door lock can then be firmly anchored to the glass door by means of an additional pressure plate.
- the pressure plate can, for example, be arranged outside one of the disks and at the same time serve as a door fitting in the form of a rosette or a fitting plate for the lock / key or the handle.
- the tightly encircling spacing profile which surrounds the interior between the two panes, is preferably glued to the panes.
- the panes can be designed as single-pane safety glass or as laminated safety glass.
- the spacing profile result in the most varied design variants of the door according to the invention. So on the one hand it is possible to determine the distance between to be dimensioned accordingly.
- the spacing profile can either run directly on the outer edge of the glass panes or at a distance from it. If the spacing profile is at a distance from the outer edge of the glass panes, a door seal can be inserted in the space created in this way. It is also possible to place a cover profile on an edge of the glass door. This can be anchored to the spacing profile, for example.
- the cover profile can be adapted to the respective application conditions, for example it can be provided with an L-shaped cross section. This configuration ensures that the cover profile lies against the frame, but not the glass pane itself. Damage to the glass can thereby be avoided.
- the glass door according to the invention can be produced in a wide variety of optical configurations. For example, it is possible to provide the area of the spacing profile, the fittings and / or door lock with a decor, for example with screen printing or etching.
- the functional elements of the door leaf, e.g. The door lock box and hinge fastening are therefore not visible, but it is also possible to provide the entire door with a surface design.
- the panes of the glass door can also be mirrored, partially permeable, colored or with a pattern or surface design. The glass door can thus be adapted in a wide variety of ways to the respective conditions of use.
- FIG. 1 an overall schematic representation of the glass door according to the invention
- FIG. 2 a detailed sectional view II of FIG. 1 of the lower region of the glass door according to the invention
- Figure 3 Detail sectional view III of Figure 1 of the side region of the door according to the invention - 5 -
- Figure 4 Detail sectional view IV of Figure 1 of the side region of the door according to the invention
- Figure 5 a detailed sectional view V of Figure 1 of the hinge area of the door
- Figure 6 a schematic, detailed side view VI of Figure 1 of the in
- Figure 7 a partial sectional view of the door area VII of Figure 1
- Figure 8 a detailed side view VIII of Figure 1 of the door lock area
- FIG. 9 a schematic representation of a further exemplary embodiment similar to FIG. 1
- Figure 10 a detailed sectional view I of the lower region of a further embodiment of the glass door according to the invention
- Figure 11 Detailed views IM, IV) of a further embodiment to example of the side area of the door according to the invention
- the frameless glass door according to the invention has two glass panes 1, 2 parallel to one another.
- the two glass panes 1, 2 are of the same size. In this case, it is a version that has no fold.
- the two glass panes 1, 2, which are arranged parallel to one another, are kept at a distance by a circumferential spacing profile 3.
- the glass panes 1, 2 and the spacing profile are connected by an adhesive connection.
- the Stand profiles 3 designed as a box profile.
- the width of the spacing profile 3 determines the spacing of the glass panes 1, 2 and thus the interior space 4 formed between them and sealed off from the outside environment.
- the spacing profile 3 extends parallel to a defined extent to the outer edges of the glass door.
- Figure 2 shows e.g. the bottom of a glass door.
- the spacer profile 3 has an essentially rectangular, tubular cross section, on which two legs 15 are formed on one side so that they form a U-shaped cross section.
- the two legs 15 of the spacing profile 3 can additionally be provided with an inward-facing locking bead 16 which extends into a free space 5.
- a door seal can be introduced, which can be anchored by means of the locking beads 16.
- FIG. 3 shows a lateral area of a glass door in which the spacing profile 3 shown in FIG. 2 is used.
- a cover profile 12 is snapped into the free space 5, which essentially has an L-shaped cross section.
- the free leg 17 serves as a contact surface on a door frame and to protect the pane 1.
- FIG. 4 shows a modification of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3.
- a spacing profile 28 is shown as a pure box profile or tubular profile with a rectangular cross section.
- the cover profile 29 comprises a U-shaped clamping area 18 which is pushed onto the free edge of the glass pane 2, that is to say the edge 30 is crowned by the cover profile 29 and at the same time the free space 5 with the spacing profile lying behind it 28 covered.
- FIG. 5 shows the fastening of a hinge 6 (hinge) to the glass door according to the invention.
- the band 6 is placed on the outside of the glass pane 1, a threaded extension 19 extends through a recess 13 in the pane 1.
- a threaded bolt 20 can be inserted, which is by means of a Fastening element 14 (nut) produces a non-positive and positive connection between the band 6 and the glass pane 1.
- nut Fastening element 14
- the spacing profile 28 extends in the region of the band 6 in such a way that a sufficiently large free space 31 is formed.
- the band 6 is fastened in this area.
- a free space 32 is created in order to install a door lock 7 between the glass panes 1, 2 in this free space.
- the door lock 7 can be designed in the form of a conventional mortise lock, the distance between the glass panes 1, 2 being dimensioned such that there is sufficient space for the installation of the door lock 7.
- a fastening plate 10 is arranged parallel to the door lock 7, which has an extension 21 which extends into a breakthrough 8 of the glass pane 1.
- the fastening plate 10 is connected to the door lock 7 and has fastening options by means of which a non-positive and form-fitting connection can be made to an external pressure plate 11.
- the pressure plate 11 also forms part of a visible door fitting, for example for mounting a handle 9.
- opening 35 there is another opening 35 in the area of the free space 32 in the glass panes 1, 2. This opening 35 serves to receive a locking cylinder 36. If no profile cylinder is inserted into the door lock 7, the opening 35 can also be used to insert a key.
- FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment of the object according to the invention. It can be seen in particular that the spacer profile 37 can run on the vertical sides 38, 39 of the glass door at a distance from the outer edge of the door. This makes it possible to dispense with the pockets (free spaces) for accommodating the lock and the straps. It should be noted in particular that the spacer profile 37 is glued to the glass panes 1, 2.
- FIGS. 10 to 14 show, analogously to FIGS. 2 and 4, different configurations of the spacing profiles or the covering profiles.
- a lower door end profile 22 is shown, which is a brush
- the spacer profile 40 is suitably glued to the glass panes 1 and 2 in a suitable manner and is additionally provided with a seal.
- FIGS. 11 to 14 show alternative embodiments.
- the cover profile 12 is also provided with a profiled extension bar 24, which is inserted into a U-shaped channel 25 of the spacer profile 40.
- FIGS. 12 and 14 show an embodiment in which the fastening is carried out by means of screws 26.
- the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 13 and 14 show cover profiles 41, 42, the free outer edges 27 of which are angled and encompass the pane edges of the glass panes 1 and 2, respectively. This ensures additional protection of the edge of the glass panes 1, 2.
- the door according to the invention can also be designed as a bulletproof door, in which case the panes are made in particular from laminated safety glass (VSG).
- VSG laminated safety glass
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Joining Of Corner Units Of Frames Or Wings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE1995/000565 WO1996034169A1 (de) | 1995-04-27 | 1995-04-27 | Rahmenlose glastür |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0823014A1 true EP0823014A1 (de) | 1998-02-11 |
EP0823014B1 EP0823014B1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
Family
ID=6918204
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95916570A Expired - Lifetime EP0823014B1 (de) | 1995-04-27 | 1995-04-27 | Rahmenlose glastür |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0823014B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE194408T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2302895A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59508545D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0823014T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2111503T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR980300018T1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT823014E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996034169A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19933400C1 (de) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-01-18 | Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg | Brandschutzwand |
GB2460436B (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-09-07 | Optima Contracting Ltd | Fittings for panels |
LT6493B (lt) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-01-25 | KAIRYS Vytautas | Beapvadinių stiklinių durų sistema ir diegimo būdas |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL7802883A (nl) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-18 | Stenman Holland Nv | Venster- of deurconstructie. |
NL178531C (nl) * | 1982-03-09 | 1986-04-01 | Buva Bv | Meervoudige glasruit. |
FR2572766A1 (fr) * | 1984-11-08 | 1986-05-09 | Juillet Hubert | Double vitrage a cadre interieur autoportant |
ATE166943T1 (de) * | 1993-01-21 | 1998-06-15 | Pilkington Uk Ltd | Gerahmte verglasungseinheit |
DE4400196C1 (de) * | 1994-01-05 | 1995-06-29 | Temotrans Bv | Glastür |
DE9414620U1 (de) * | 1994-09-09 | 1994-11-03 | Autoglaserei Brombach GmbH & Co. KG, 72348 Rosenfeld | Rahmenloses Glasfenster |
-
1995
- 1995-04-27 ES ES95916570T patent/ES2111503T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-27 DK DK95916570T patent/DK0823014T3/da active
- 1995-04-27 DE DE59508545T patent/DE59508545D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-27 WO PCT/DE1995/000565 patent/WO1996034169A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-04-27 EP EP95916570A patent/EP0823014B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-27 PT PT95916570T patent/PT823014E/pt unknown
- 1995-04-27 AU AU23028/95A patent/AU2302895A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-04-27 AT AT95916570T patent/ATE194408T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-03-31 GR GR980300018T patent/GR980300018T1/el unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9634169A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59508545D1 (de) | 2000-08-10 |
EP0823014B1 (de) | 2000-07-05 |
GR980300018T1 (en) | 1998-03-31 |
AU2302895A (en) | 1996-11-18 |
ATE194408T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
WO1996034169A1 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
PT823014E (pt) | 2000-10-31 |
DK0823014T3 (da) | 2000-11-06 |
ES2111503T3 (es) | 2000-10-01 |
ES2111503T1 (es) | 1998-03-16 |
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