EP0819790A1 - Cloth structure - Google Patents
Cloth structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0819790A1 EP0819790A1 EP97202155A EP97202155A EP0819790A1 EP 0819790 A1 EP0819790 A1 EP 0819790A1 EP 97202155 A EP97202155 A EP 97202155A EP 97202155 A EP97202155 A EP 97202155A EP 0819790 A1 EP0819790 A1 EP 0819790A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cloth
- cover layer
- cloth structure
- base cloth
- flame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cloth structure and has for its object to provide a cloth structure which is watertight, windtight, flame-retardant, resistant to chemicals, antistatic and permeable for water vapour.
- the invention generally provides a cloth structure, comprising:
- the base cloth consists predominantly of polyester fibres and/or polyester filaments.
- a preferred embodiment has the special feature that the base cloth contains electrically conducting and thus antistatic fibres such that the base cloth is antistatic, which fibres consist for instance of carbon and are preferably ordered in a check structure.
- composition a base cloth can for instance be envisaged which in total constitutes 48% of the cloth and consists of polyester micro-fibre, together with 2% Kanebo antistatic check, while said cover layers consist respectively of a number of flame-extinguishing products totalling 10% and 40% polyurethane.
- the specific weight can be in the order of (195 ⁇ 50)g/m 2 .
- a water column of more than two 2 m. does not yet produce any seepage of water. This relates to the cloth structure both in new condition and after washing ten times at 60°C.
- the water vapour permeability is for instance greater than 600 g/m 2 /24h.
- the fire class corresponds with the French norm M1 and the European norm EN 533.
- a specific embodiment has the special feature that the base cloth contains a woven material.
- the base cloth comprises a non-woven.
- the cloth structure according to the invention is preferably embodied such that the base cloth is impregnated with a flame-retardant agent, for instance a halogen-free or brominated hydrocarbon and/or a nitrogen and/or phosphorus-containing compound such that the base cloth is flame-retardant.
- a specific embodiment has the special feature that the first cover layer consists at least predominantly of polyurethane.
- a variant can also be envisaged in which the two cover layers coincide.
- the two cover layers can together predominantly consist of polyurethane.
- the second cover layer can be separate, wherein the cloth structure is embodied such that the second cover layer consists at least predominantly of polyurethane.
- Yet another embodiment has the special feature that a flame-retardant agent is added to the polyurethane, for instance a halogen-free or brominated hydrocarbon and/or a nitrogen and/or phosphorus-containing compound such that the relevant cover layer is flame-retardant.
- a flame-retardant agent is added to the polyurethane, for instance a halogen-free or brominated hydrocarbon and/or a nitrogen and/or phosphorus-containing compound such that the relevant cover layer is flame-retardant.
- the base cloth as specified in claim 6 in particular can be made fireproof on the basis of a halogen-free, fire-retardant aqueous solution of inorganic or organic nitrogen and/or phosphorus compounds posing no hazards for human beings and environment.
- a halogen-free, fire-retardant aqueous solution of inorganic or organic nitrogen and/or phosphorus compounds posing no hazards for human beings and environment.
- the compound (1) is an organic nitrogen compound, that is, aniline.
- the compound (2) is likewise an organic nitrogen compound, that is, nitrobenzene.
- the compound (3) is likewise an organic nitrogen compound, that is, n-propylamine. CH 3 -CH 2 -CH 2 -NH 2
- the compound (4) is a cobalt complex, an inorganic nitrogen compound.
- the compound (5) is triphenylphosphine, an organic phosphorus compound.
- the compound (6) is aluminium phosphate, an inorganic phosphorus compound.
- the compound (7) is a brominated hydrocarbon, that is, 2-bromobutane.
- the cloth structure according to the invention can be embodied and varied in diverse ways.
- the structure can possess other than the stated properties. It can for instance be strongly wear-resistant, have great stretch resistance, be resistant to high and low temperatures, be provided with particular colours and so on.
- the cloth structure according to the invention lends itself extremely well for application in CE approved safety clothing designed for single or combined, diverse and unrelated or interrelated hazards.
- the invention has for its object to provide a cloth structure which mutually combines a plurality of technical properties.
- the object of the invention in this aspect is to provide a cloth structure which combines at least a number of the following properties: watertight, permeable for water vapour, windtight, flame-retardant, resistant to chemicals, antistatic and increased visibility. This combination of properties is not known from the literature since, in contrast to the prior art, conflicting functions must be combined in one cloth structure.
- the cloth structure comprises:
- This cloth structure preferably displays the special feature that the base cloth consists substantially of polyester multifilament and/or microfilament and/or staple-fibres.
- This cloth structure preferably has the special feature that the base cloth consists substantially of polyester fibres.
- the invention provides in this aspect a cloth structure in which the base cloth is coloured with colorants which provide increased visibility, in particular fluorescent colorants.
- a polyester woven material is however not electrically conducting, whereby, when used as protective clothing in an explosion-hazardous environment, spark-over is possible as a result of static electrical charging of the clothing, which could cause an explosion and is therefore not acceptable.
- This can be obviated by applying conductive fibres, particularly in a check structure in the woven material, whereby the build-up of static electricity is effectively prevented. In practice this step is found to be effective, even if cover layers are arranged on both sides of the base cloth.
- a specific embodiment has the special feature that the first cover layer consists substantially of a microporous and/or hydrophilic polyurethane and/or polytetrafluoroethylene.
- a specific embodiment hereof displays the feature that the first cover layer is applied by a coating process or a laminating process on the basis of a film.
- the first cover layer preferably has a colour which depends on the colour of the base cloth. This is of particular importance in respect of the effect on a possible fluorescent colour of the base cloth. In the case the base cloth has such a fluorescent colour, the cover layer is preferably clear white. In other cases the cover layer can have the colour of the base cloth.
- the cover layer can take a flame-retardant form, for instance comprise flame-retardant agents. These can for instance be based on nitrogen and/or phosphorus compounds or organobromine compounds.
- the concentrations of these flame-retardant agents in the cover layer must be sufficient to impart flame-retardant properties to the total cloth structure, also in combination with an optionally untreated base cloth.
- concentrations of the flame-retardant agents in the cover layer may not be so high that this results in an adverse effect on the achieved water vapour permeability, the strength and the wear-resistance of the cover layer.
- the outer cover layer also functions as barrier against water or other liquids coming from outside, to which the protective clothing based on the cloth structure according to the invention may be exposed during operational conditions. Due to the hydrophilic and/or microporous character the cover layer is permeable for water vapour. By its nature the base cloth is likewise so, so that the total cloth structure is thereby permeable for water vapour.
- the cover layer can be deemed completely windtight.
- This second cover layer is predominantly arranged on the outside, for instance by means of a spray, dip or brush technique. It comprises a predominant proportion of fluorocarbon resin and can even substantially consist thereof.
- the “inside” and “outside” are defined in terms of the inside and outside of the protective clothing manufactured on the basis of the cloth structure according to the invention.
- the second cover layer ensures repulsion of for instance splashes of liquid chemicals of for instance the most frequently occurring types or specific types for which the cloth structure is designed. In combination with the first cover layer, these splashes are prevented from passing through the cloth structure.
- the second cover layer is very thin. Hereby is prevented that this cover layer will have an adverse effect on the water vapour permeability.
- JP-A-0 516 684 for instance mentions a cloth structure having a PVC-like character and intended as artificial leather. This cloth structure is essentially non-breathing.
- a fire-retardant cloth structure is known per se from for instance DE-A-41 32 427.
- the annexed figure shows in cross section a part of the cloth structure 1 according to the invention.
- the outside of the cloth is designated with the reference numeral 2, while the reference numeral 3 refers to the inside.
- the base cloth 4 is some tenths of a millimetre thick. It consists of polyester multi-, microfilament or staple fibres which are treated with a colorant to provide the cloth structure with the desired colour.
- a second cover layer 5 which is a few micrometers thick and consists of a fluorocarbon resin.
- a microporous and/or hydrophilic, flame-retardant first cover layer 6 Arranged on the inside 3 is a microporous and/or hydrophilic, flame-retardant first cover layer 6 with a thickness of some tenths of a millimetre.
- This cover layer 6 for instance consists wholly or partially of polyurethane, which is transparent by nature, or polytetrafluoroethylene, which is white by nature.
- the base cloth comprises a woven material of yarns or threads, respectively 7 in the warp direction and 8 in the weft direction. The threads are replaced locally in both directions by electrically conducting yarns or threads 9, consisting for instance of carbon fibres.
- the form of the second cover layer 5 is shown very schematically. It is the intention of the drawing to make clear that this layer, which can for instance be applied by spraying, will adapt naturally to the form of base cloth 4.
- Said antistatic threads, filaments, fibres or yarns may also consist of materials other than carbon, for instance conductive metals or composite materials. They are co-woven with a suitable weaving technique and thereby form part of the woven material.
Abstract
Description
Property | Value |
Watertightness | ≥13 kPa ISO 811 |
Water vapour resistance | ≈ 150 m2 Pa/W |
Airtightness | ≈ 20 1 m2/s |
Fire resistance | index according to EN 532/533 |
Antistatic properties | complies with EN 1149-1 |
Increased visibility | complies with EN 471 |
Chemical resistance | penetration index = 0.0% |
(kerosine) | Repulsion index ≥ 95% according to EN 368 |
Claims (15)
- Cloth structure, comprising:a base cloth;at least one fire-retardant and flame-extinguishing first cover layer; andat least one second cover layer containing polyurethane,which cloth structure is watertight, resistant to chemicals, at least slightly porous and thus permeable for water vapour.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base cloth consists predominantly of polyester fibres and/or polyester filaments.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base cloth contains electrically conducting and thus antistatic fibres such that the base cloth is antistatic, which fibres consist for instance of carbon and are preferably ordered in a check structure.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base cloth contains a woven material.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base cloth comprises a non-woven.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base cloth is impregnated with a flame-retardant agent, for instance a halogen-free or brominated hydrocarbon and/or a nitrogen and/or phosphorus-containing compound such that the base cloth is flame-retardant.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first cover layer consists at least predominantly of polyurethane.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two cover layers coincide.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second cover layer consists at least predominantly of polyurethane.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 7 or 9, wherein a flame-retardant agent is added to the polyurethane, for instance a halogen-free or brominated hydrocarbon and/or a nitrogen and/or phosphorus-containing compound such that the relevant cover layer is flame-retardant.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 1, comprising:the base cloth serving as middle layer;a microporous and/or hydrophilic first cover layer arranged thereon on the inside; anda second cover layer arranged thereon substantially on the outside and comprising a predominant proportion of fluorocarbon resin.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 11, wherein the base cloth consists substantially of polyester multifilament and/or microfilament and/or staple-fibres.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 12, wherein the base cloth is coloured with colorants which provide increased visibility, in particular fluorescent colorants.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 11, wherein the first cover layer consists substantially of a microporous and/or hydrophilic polyurethane and/or polytetrafluoroethylene.
- Cloth structure as claimed in claim 14, wherein the first cover layer is applied by a coating process or a laminating process on the basis of a film.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29724055U DE29724055U1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Cloth structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1003545 | 1996-07-09 | ||
NL1003545A NL1003545C2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Cloth structure. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0819790A1 true EP0819790A1 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0819790B1 EP0819790B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=19763175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97202155A Revoked EP0819790B1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Cloth structure |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0819790B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE210754T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69708985T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0819790T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2164983T3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1003545C2 (en) |
PT (1) | PT819790E (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6531419B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2003-03-11 | R. H. Wyner Associates, Inc. | Multi-layer protective fabrics |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0073948A2 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-03-16 | Hubert von Blücher | Water-impermeable humidity conductive textile material |
EP0151963A2 (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-08-21 | Unitika Ltd. | Moisture-permeable waterproof laminated fabric and process for producing the same |
US4547423A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1985-10-15 | Sony Corporation | Textile for clothes |
WO1988001570A1 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-10 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Microporous coatings |
US4816328A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-03-28 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Breathable, non-linting laminate |
EP0364370A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | LAINIERE DE PICARDIE: Société anonyme | Impermeable fire-proofed textile composite and cloth and seat comprising such a textile |
US5017424A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Skin tight chemical/biological protective suit |
JPH0718584A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Toray Ind Inc | Flame-retardant artificial suede-like structure and its production |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3200942A1 (en) * | 1982-01-14 | 1983-07-21 | Hasso von 4000 Düsseldorf Blücher | WATER- AND AIR-TIGHT, HUMIDITY-CONDUCTING TEXTILE MATERIAL |
DE9116632U1 (en) * | 1991-09-28 | 1993-06-03 | C.F. Ploucquet Gmbh & Co, 7920 Heidenheim, De | |
JPH05163684A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-29 | Achilles Corp | Production of leathery sheet-like product |
-
1996
- 1996-07-09 NL NL1003545A patent/NL1003545C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-07-09 EP EP97202155A patent/EP0819790B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1997-07-09 ES ES97202155T patent/ES2164983T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-09 AT AT97202155T patent/ATE210754T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-09 PT PT97202155T patent/PT819790E/en unknown
- 1997-07-09 DE DE69708985T patent/DE69708985T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1997-07-09 DK DK97202155T patent/DK0819790T3/en active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0073948A2 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-03-16 | Hubert von Blücher | Water-impermeable humidity conductive textile material |
US4547423A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1985-10-15 | Sony Corporation | Textile for clothes |
EP0151963A2 (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1985-08-21 | Unitika Ltd. | Moisture-permeable waterproof laminated fabric and process for producing the same |
WO1988001570A1 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-10 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Microporous coatings |
US5017424A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1991-05-21 | Her Majesty The Queen In Right Of Canada, As Represented By The Minister Of National Defence Of Her Majesty's Canadian Government | Skin tight chemical/biological protective suit |
US4816328A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-03-28 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Breathable, non-linting laminate |
EP0364370A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | LAINIERE DE PICARDIE: Société anonyme | Impermeable fire-proofed textile composite and cloth and seat comprising such a textile |
JPH0718584A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Toray Ind Inc | Flame-retardant artificial suede-like structure and its production |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9513, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A25, AN 95-094347, XP002026987 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6531419B1 (en) | 1999-07-01 | 2003-03-11 | R. H. Wyner Associates, Inc. | Multi-layer protective fabrics |
US6869900B2 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2005-03-22 | Shawmut Corporation | Multi-layer protective fabrics |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0819790T3 (en) | 2002-03-25 |
ATE210754T1 (en) | 2001-12-15 |
NL1003545C2 (en) | 1998-01-12 |
ES2164983T3 (en) | 2002-03-01 |
DE69708985D1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
DE69708985T2 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
PT819790E (en) | 2002-05-31 |
EP0819790B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
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