NL1003545C2 - Cloth structure. - Google Patents
Cloth structure. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NL1003545C2 NL1003545C2 NL1003545A NL1003545A NL1003545C2 NL 1003545 C2 NL1003545 C2 NL 1003545C2 NL 1003545 A NL1003545 A NL 1003545A NL 1003545 A NL1003545 A NL 1003545A NL 1003545 C2 NL1003545 C2 NL 1003545C2
- Authority
- NL
- Netherlands
- Prior art keywords
- structure according
- fabric
- base fabric
- polyurethane
- cloth structure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0059—Organic ingredients with special effects, e.g. oil- or water-repellent, antimicrobial, flame-resistant, magnetic, bactericidal, odour-influencing agents; perfumes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0056—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the compounding ingredients of the macro-molecular coating
- D06N3/0063—Inorganic compounding ingredients, e.g. metals, carbon fibres, Na2CO3, metal layers; Post-treatment with inorganic compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/12—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins
- D06N3/14—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof with macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. gelatine proteins with polyurethanes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DOEKSTRUCTUURCLOTH STRUCTURE
De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een doek-structuur en stelt zich ten doel een doekstructuur te verschaffen die waterdicht, winddicht, vlamvertragend, antistatisch en voor waterdamp doorlaatbaar is.The invention relates to a cloth structure and it is an object to provide a cloth structure which is waterproof, windproof, flame-retardant, antistatic and permeable to water vapor.
5 In verband met het bovenstaande verschaft de uitvinding in het algemeen een doekstructuur, omvattende: een basisdoek; ten minste één brandvertragende en vlamdovende eerste deklaag; en 10 ten minste één polyurethaan bevattende tweede deklaag, welke doekstructuur althans enigszins poreus en althans waterdampdoorlatend is.In connection with the above, the invention generally provides a fabric structure, comprising: a base fabric; at least one fire retardant and flame retardant first coating; and at least one polyurethane-containing second covering layer, which cloth structure is at least somewhat porous and at least permeable to water vapor.
De voorkeur verdient een uitvoering, waarin het 15 basisdoek overwegend uit polyester-vezels bestaat.Preferred is an embodiment in which the base fabric consists predominantly of polyester fibers.
In verband met de genoemde eigenschappen is het in het bijzonder voor veiligheidskleding voor bijvoorbeeld de petrochemische industrie van het grootste belang, dat er geen gevaar bestaat voor statische oplading 20 van de doekstructuur, die aanleiding zou kunnen geven tot vonkvorming. In verband daarmee vertoont een voorkeursuitvoering de bijzonderheid dat het basisdoek antistati-sche vezels bevat, zodanig dat het basisdoek antistatisch is. Een voorbeeld van een dergelijke structuur is die, 25 waarin in het basisdoek een weefsel is opgenomen, dat bekend staat als "Kanebo antistatische ruit".In connection with the said properties, it is of the utmost importance, especially for safety clothing for, for example, the petrochemical industry, that there is no danger of static charging of the fabric structure, which could give rise to sparking. In this connection, a preferred embodiment has the special feature that the base fabric contains anti-static fibers, such that the base fabric is anti-static. An example of such a structure is that in which a fabric is incorporated in the base fabric, known as "Kanebo anti-static glass pane".
Als samenstelling kan bijvoorbeeld worden gedacht aan een basisdoek, dat in totaal 48% van het doek uitmaakt en uit polyestermicrofiber bestaat, samen met 2% 30 Kanebo antistatische ruit, terwijl de genoemde deklagen respectievelijk bestaan uit een aantal van in totaal 10% 1003545 2 aan vlamdovende produkten en 40% polyurethaan. Het specifieke gewicht kan in de orde liggen van 195 (+/- 50) gram per vierkante meter.As a composition, for example, a base cloth can be considered, which comprises a total of 48% of the cloth and consists of polyester microfiber, together with 2% 30 Kanebo anti-static pane, while the mentioned coatings consist respectively of a number of a total of 10% 1003545 2 flame retardant products and 40% polyurethane. The specific weight can be in the order of 195 (+/- 50) grams per square meter.
Een waterkolom van meer dan 2 meter levert nog 5 geen doorsijpelen van water op. Dit betreft zowel de doekstructuur in nieuwe toestand als na tien maal wassen bij 60°C. De waterdampdoorlaatbaarheid is groter dan 600 gram per vierkante meter per 24 uur. De brandklasse komt overeen met de Franse norm Ml.A water column of more than 2 meters does not result in 5 seepage of water. This concerns both the fabric structure in new condition and after washing ten times at 60 ° C. The water vapor permeability is greater than 600 grams per square meter per 24 hours. The fire class corresponds to the French standard Ml.
10 Een specifieke uitvoering vertoont de bijzon derheid dat het basisdoek een weefsel bevat. Als alternatief kan worden gedacht aan een uitvoering, waarin het basisdoek een non-woven omvat. Bij voorkeur is de doekstructuur volgens de uitvinding zodanig uitgevoerd dat 15 het basisdoek is geïmpregneerd met ten minste één halo-geenvrije, stikstof en/of fosfor bevattende verbinding, zodanig dat het basisdoek brandvrij is.A specific embodiment has the special feature that the base cloth contains a fabric. An alternative can be envisaged in which the base fabric comprises a non-woven fabric. The fabric structure according to the invention is preferably designed such that the base fabric is impregnated with at least one halogen-free, nitrogen and / or phosphorus-containing compound, such that the base fabric is fireproof.
Een bepaalde uitvoering vertoont de bijzonderheid dat de eerste deklaag althans overwegend uit 20 polyurethaan bestaat.A particular embodiment has the special feature that the first covering layer consists at least predominantly of polyurethane.
Tevens kan worden gedacht aan een variant waarin de twee deklagen samenvallen. In het bijzonder kunnen de twee deklagen samen overwegend uit polyurethaan bestaan.A variant in which the two cover layers coincide can also be considered. In particular, the two coatings together may consist predominantly of polyurethane.
25 Als alternatief kan de tweede deklaag separaat zijn, waarbij de doekstructuur zodanig is uitgevoerd dat de tweede deklaag althans overwegend uit polyurethaan bestaat.Alternatively, the second covering layer can be separate, the cloth structure being designed such that the second covering layer consists at least predominantly of polyurethane.
Weer een andere uitvoering vertoont de bijzon-30 derheid dat aan het polyurethaan gebromeerde koolwaterstof is toegevoegd, zodanig dat de betreffende deklaag brandvrij is.Yet another embodiment has the special feature that brominated hydrocarbon has been added to the polyurethane, such that the respective coating is fireproof.
Het basisdoek als gespecificeerd in conclusie 6 kan met name brandvrij zijn gemaakt op basis van een 35 halogeenvrije, brandvertragende waterige oplossing van voor mens en milieu ongevaarlijke anorganische of organische stikstof- en/of fosforverbindingen. Onderstaand 1003545 3 enkele voorbeelden van verbindingen ter toelichting van de gebruikte terminologie.The base cloth as specified in claim 6 can in particular be made fire-resistant on the basis of a halogen-free, fire-retardant aqueous solution of inorganic or organic nitrogen and / or phosphorus compounds that are harmless to humans and the environment. 1003545 below 3 some examples of compounds to illustrate the terminology used.
De verbinding (1) is een organische stikstofverbinding, namelijk aniline.The compound (1) is an organic nitrogen compound, namely aniline.
5 NH, <d ó i° yy5 NH, <d i i yy
De verbinding (2) is eveneens een organische stikstofverbinding, namelijk nitrobenzeen.The compound (2) is also an organic nitrogen compound, namely nitrobenzene.
15 NO, (2)15 NO, (2)
XX
De verbinding (3) is eveneens een organische stikstofverbinding, namelijk n-propylamine.The compound (3) is also an organic nitrogen compound, namely n-propylamine.
25 CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2 (3)25 CH3-CH2-CH2-NH2 (3)
De verbinding (4) is een cobaltcomplex, een 30 anorganische stikstofverbinding.The compound (4) is a cobalt complex, an inorganic nitrogen compound.
NH3 N02 ,4) NH,—Co—NO, 35 3 / \ nh3 N02 1003545 4NH 3 NO 2, 4) NH, -Co-NO, 35 3 / nh 3 NO 2 1003545 4
De verbinding (5) is trifenylfosfine, een organische fosfor-verbinding.The compound (5) is triphenylphosphine, an organic phosphorus compound.
. O-'O. O-'O
De verbinding (6) is aluminiumfosfaat, een anorganische fosforverbinding.The compound (6) is aluminum phosphate, an inorganic phosphorus compound.
15 aipo4 <6115 aipo4 <61
De verbinding (7) tenslotte is een gebromeerde koolwaterstof, namelijk 2-broombutaan.Finally, the compound (7) is a brominated hydrocarbon, namely 2-bromobutane.
20 CH,-CH-CH7-CH, 3 I 23CH, -CH-CH7-CH, 3 I 23
Br 25Br 25
Het zal duidelijk zijn, dat de doekstructuur volgens de uitvinding op diverse wijzen kan worden uitgevoerd en gevarieerd. Verder kan de structuur nog andere 30 dan de genoemde eigenschappen bezitten. Bijvoorbeeld kan hij sterk slijtagebestendig zijn, grote rekbestendigheid bezitten, bestand zijn tegen hoge en lage temperaturen, van bepaalde kleuren zijn voorzien, enz.It will be clear that the fabric structure according to the invention can be designed and varied in various ways. Furthermore, the structure may have other properties than those mentioned. For example, it can be highly abrasion resistant, have great stretch resistance, can withstand high and low temperatures, have certain colors, etc.
De doekstructuur volgens de uitvinding leent 35 zich uitstekend voor CE-normering.The fabric structure according to the invention lends itself excellently to CE standards.
10035451003545
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1003545A NL1003545C2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Cloth structure. |
DE29724055U DE29724055U1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Cloth structure |
DE69708985T DE69708985T2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | tissue structure |
EP97202155A EP0819790B1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Cloth structure |
AT97202155T ATE210754T1 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | TISSUE STRUCTURE |
ES97202155T ES2164983T3 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | FABRIC STRUCTURE |
DK97202155T DK0819790T3 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | Cloth Structure |
PT97202155T PT819790E (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1997-07-09 | TISSUE STRUCTURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL1003545 | 1996-07-09 | ||
NL1003545A NL1003545C2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Cloth structure. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NL1003545C2 true NL1003545C2 (en) | 1998-01-12 |
Family
ID=19763175
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NL1003545A NL1003545C2 (en) | 1996-07-09 | 1996-07-09 | Cloth structure. |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0819790B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE210754T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69708985T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0819790T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2164983T3 (en) |
NL (1) | NL1003545C2 (en) |
PT (1) | PT819790E (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6531419B1 (en) * | 1999-07-01 | 2003-03-11 | R. H. Wyner Associates, Inc. | Multi-layer protective fabrics |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0084616A2 (en) * | 1982-01-14 | 1983-08-03 | Hubert von Blücher | Water- and air-impermeable, humidity conductive textile material |
US4547423A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1985-10-15 | Sony Corporation | Textile for clothes |
WO1988001570A1 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-10 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Microporous coatings |
EP0364370A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | LAINIERE DE PICARDIE: Société anonyme | Impermeable fire-proofed textile composite and cloth and seat comprising such a textile |
DE4132427A1 (en) * | 1991-09-28 | 1993-04-01 | Ploucquet C F Gmbh | Composite for breathable protective clothing with thin polyurethane layer - which is hydrophilic and non-swelling over waterproof layer bonded to textile |
JPH05163684A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-29 | Achilles Corp | Production of leathery sheet-like product |
JPH0718584A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Toray Ind Inc | Flame-retardant artificial suede-like structure and its production |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0073948B1 (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1988-06-01 | Hubert von Blücher | Water-impermeable humidity conductive textile material |
US4636424A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-01-13 | Unitika Ltd. | Moisture-permeable waterproof laminated fabric and process for producing the same |
CA1309008C (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1992-10-20 | Brian Farnworth | Skin tight chemical/biological protective suit |
US4816328A (en) * | 1987-11-13 | 1989-03-28 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Breathable, non-linting laminate |
-
1996
- 1996-07-09 NL NL1003545A patent/NL1003545C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-07-09 DK DK97202155T patent/DK0819790T3/en active
- 1997-07-09 AT AT97202155T patent/ATE210754T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-09 PT PT97202155T patent/PT819790E/en unknown
- 1997-07-09 DE DE69708985T patent/DE69708985T2/en not_active Revoked
- 1997-07-09 EP EP97202155A patent/EP0819790B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1997-07-09 ES ES97202155T patent/ES2164983T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0084616A2 (en) * | 1982-01-14 | 1983-08-03 | Hubert von Blücher | Water- and air-impermeable, humidity conductive textile material |
US4547423A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1985-10-15 | Sony Corporation | Textile for clothes |
WO1988001570A1 (en) * | 1986-09-03 | 1988-03-10 | Burlington Industries, Inc. | Microporous coatings |
EP0364370A1 (en) * | 1988-10-14 | 1990-04-18 | LAINIERE DE PICARDIE: Société anonyme | Impermeable fire-proofed textile composite and cloth and seat comprising such a textile |
DE4132427A1 (en) * | 1991-09-28 | 1993-04-01 | Ploucquet C F Gmbh | Composite for breathable protective clothing with thin polyurethane layer - which is hydrophilic and non-swelling over waterproof layer bonded to textile |
JPH05163684A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1993-06-29 | Achilles Corp | Production of leathery sheet-like product |
JPH0718584A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1995-01-20 | Toray Ind Inc | Flame-retardant artificial suede-like structure and its production |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9330, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A23, AN 93-240367, XP000406385 * |
DATABASE WPI Section Ch Week 9513, Derwent World Patents Index; Class A25, AN 95-094347, XP002026987 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69708985T2 (en) | 2002-06-20 |
ES2164983T3 (en) | 2002-03-01 |
DK0819790T3 (en) | 2002-03-25 |
DE69708985D1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
EP0819790B1 (en) | 2001-12-12 |
PT819790E (en) | 2002-05-31 |
EP0819790A1 (en) | 1998-01-21 |
ATE210754T1 (en) | 2001-12-15 |
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