EP0808951A1 - An einem Rahmen scharnierende Schachtabdeckung - Google Patents

An einem Rahmen scharnierende Schachtabdeckung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0808951A1
EP0808951A1 EP97401139A EP97401139A EP0808951A1 EP 0808951 A1 EP0808951 A1 EP 0808951A1 EP 97401139 A EP97401139 A EP 97401139A EP 97401139 A EP97401139 A EP 97401139A EP 0808951 A1 EP0808951 A1 EP 0808951A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
plates
plate
articulated
triangular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97401139A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0808951B1 (de
EP0808951B2 (de
Inventor
Jacques Lauro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Norinco SA
Original Assignee
Norinco SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9492454&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0808951(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Norinco SA filed Critical Norinco SA
Priority to SI9730285T priority Critical patent/SI0808951T2/sl
Publication of EP0808951A1 publication Critical patent/EP0808951A1/de
Publication of EP0808951B1 publication Critical patent/EP0808951B1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0808951B2 publication Critical patent/EP0808951B2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1463—Hinged connection of cover to frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1427—Locking devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers
    • E02D29/1454—Non-circular covers, e.g. hexagonal, elliptic

Definitions

  • the subject of the present invention is essentially a manhole cover or the like essentially comprising a frame embedded in the roadway to be flush with it and on which a pad is hinged.
  • Pavement manholes of various types have already been proposed, including those including a frame in the form of a quadrilateral on which are articulated complementary triangular plates in the shape of a right-angled triangle constituting the buffer allowing the obturation of the opening formed by the frame.
  • the plates are generally heavy and difficult to lift and, moreover, they are articulated on two opposite sides of the frame, which makes it inconvenient or even difficult access to the frame, that is to say the introduction of material, such as pipes or cables, into the trench or the hole in the roadway whose opening is delimited by the frame.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a manhole cover whose opening and closing with the tampon are particularly easy, and which, in the opening position of the tampon, provides clearance and therefore a easy and immediate access to the trench or hole in the road, through the frame, without being hindered, in any case, by the open pad.
  • the subject of the invention is a manhole cover comprising a frame in the form of a quadrilateral on which are articulated complementary triangular plates in the shape of a right-angled triangle constituting the shutter pad of the frame, characterized in that said plates triangular are articulated on two or three adjacent sides of the frame to, in the open position of the plates, allow free access to the frame on two sides or one side respectively.
  • the manhole of this invention comprises two triangular plates respectively articulated by one of their straight sides on two adjacent sides of the frame.
  • this manhole comprises four triangular plates, namely two plates respectively articulated by one of their straight sides, on two opposite sides of the frame, and two other plates juxtaposed by one of their straight sides and articulated by their other right side on one of the other two opposite sides of the frame.
  • each triangular plate articulated on the frame except one is provided with at least one projecting tab cooperating with the underside of an adjacent plate.
  • the triangular plate not comprising the aforementioned tab is provided with a system for locking this plate on the frame.
  • Figure 1 is a top plan view of a frame with buffer constituted by two triangular plates according to this invention, illustrated in the closed position.
  • Figure 2 is a very schematic perspective view of the manhole cover of Figure 1, shown in the open position.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view and from above of a manhole cover with buffer to four triangular plates according to another embodiment.
  • Figure 4 is a very schematic and perspective view showing the manhole cover of Figure 3 in the open position.
  • Figures 5 and 6 illustrate in partial section the articulation of a plate on the frame, this articulation being shown for a closed position of the pad (Figure 5), and for an open position thereof (Figure 6).
  • FIGS 7 and 8 illustrate in section, respectively in the locked and unlocked position, the lock associated with one of the plates of the pad.
  • a frame 1 capable of delimiting an opening made for example in a roadway, this frame having the shape of a quadrilateral on which plates are articulated complementary triangulars in the shape of a right-angled triangle constituting the shutter pad for frame 1.
  • the two triangular plates 2 and 3 are articulated on two adjacent sides 1a, 1b of the frame 1. More precisely, the plate 2 is articulated by two articulations 2a on the side 1a of the frame 1, likewise that the plate 3 is articulated by two articulations 3a on the side 1b of the frame 1, adjacent to the side 1a.
  • one of the triangular plates namely the plate 2 according to the example shown, has a tab 5 projecting from this plate and capable of cooperating with the underside, that is to say the face 3c of the plate 3 which includes a lock 6, clearly visible in FIGS. 7 and 8, and allowing the locking of this plate on the frame 1.
  • the frame 1 which is advantageously a one-piece frame coming from the foundry, just like the frame 1 in the embodiment described above, has a rectangular shape and not substantially square, as was the case. case previously.
  • the plates 10 and 13 are articulated respectively by virtue of the articulations 10a, 13a and by one of their straight sides on two opposite sides 1d, 1b of the frame 1, these two sides 1d, 1b constituting the short sides of the rectangle formed by said frame.
  • the other two plates 11, 12 are each articulated by joints 11a, 12a, by their other right side, on one of the other two opposite sides 1a, 1c of the frame 1, the sides 1a, 1c being the long sides of the rectangle. that said frame forms.
  • the triangular plates 10 and 11 can be juxtaposed by their hypothenus 14 as well as the plates 12 and 13 are juxtaposable by their hypothenus 15, while the plates 11 and 12 articulated on the same side of the frame 1 are juxtaposed by a right side 16.
  • the plates 10, 11 and 12 are each provided with a projecting tab 5, while the plate 13, which does not have one, is on the other hand provided with a lock 6.
  • Each plate for example the plate 2 is provided with an ear or the like 20 receiving an axis 21 integral with the frame 1.
  • the ear 20 has a spout 22 which, in the open position of the plate 2 (FIG. 6) can be accommodated in a recess or the like 23 made in frame 1.
  • the latch 6 associated with the aforementioned plate for example the plate 3, essentially comprises a rotor 30 rotatably mounted in the plate 3 and biased by a spring 31.
  • a rotor 30 is associated with a bolt or the like 32 which can cooperate with a rib 33 of the frame 1.
  • triangular plates in the shape of a right triangle could constitute a different number from that described, on the condition that these plates are articulated on only certain adjacent sides of the frame so that they are released in the open position of the gaze, the other or the other adjacent sides of the frame.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
EP97401139A 1996-05-24 1997-05-23 An einem Rahmen scharnierende Schachtabdeckung Expired - Lifetime EP0808951B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SI9730285T SI0808951T2 (sl) 1996-05-24 1997-05-23 Zapiralo cestnega jaska s sarnirjem na pokrovu inokviru

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9606514A FR2749030B1 (fr) 1996-05-24 1996-05-24 Regard de chaussee a tampon articule sur un cadre
FR9606514 1996-05-24

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0808951A1 true EP0808951A1 (de) 1997-11-26
EP0808951B1 EP0808951B1 (de) 2001-11-28
EP0808951B2 EP0808951B2 (de) 2006-08-30

Family

ID=9492454

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97401139A Expired - Lifetime EP0808951B2 (de) 1996-05-24 1997-05-23 An einem Rahmen scharnierende Schachtabdeckung

Country Status (21)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0808951B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1091823C (de)
AR (1) AR008602A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE209737T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9703311A (de)
CY (1) CY2327B1 (de)
CZ (1) CZ293860B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69708503T3 (de)
DK (1) DK0808951T4 (de)
ES (1) ES2169327T5 (de)
FR (1) FR2749030B1 (de)
HK (1) HK1005664A1 (de)
HR (1) HRP970286A2 (de)
ID (1) ID17713A (de)
IT (1) IT1290091B1 (de)
PL (1) PL183345B1 (de)
PT (1) PT808951E (de)
RS (1) RS49534B (de)
SI (1) SI0808951T2 (de)
SK (1) SK284820B6 (de)
UA (1) UA45986C2 (de)

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2314871B (en) * 1996-07-04 2000-07-19 West Of Scotland Water Cover
FR2805292A1 (fr) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-24 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Element de recouvrement articule pour cadre polygonal de regard de visite ou d'inspection, et regard correspondant
EP1277888A1 (de) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-22 Fonderie Viterbesi Di Belli & C. s.n.c. Schachtabdeckung
GB2388864A (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-26 Savage Peter Ltd Manhole cover or gully grating
GB2388863A (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-26 Savage Peter Ltd Manhole cover or gully grating
WO2004007850A1 (en) 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Saint-Gobain Pam A frame for a recess in the ground and manhole assembly
GB2391245A (en) * 2002-05-21 2004-02-04 Savage Peter Ltd Manhole cover or gully grating
EP1580328A2 (de) * 2004-03-24 2005-09-28 Silmar S.r.l. Schachtabdeckung
FR2872182A1 (fr) * 2004-06-24 2005-12-30 Saint Gobain Pam Sa Tampon pour dispositif de voirie et dispositif de voirie correspondant
EP1621679A1 (de) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-01 Norinco Einrichtung zum Auf- und Abriegeln eines Deckels bzw. einer Kappe auf einem Rahmen mittels eines Schlüssels
WO2006070191A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-07-06 Saint-Gobain Pam A manhole assembly and related method
WO2007020398A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-22 Enderby Construction Limited Manhole cover assembly
EP1870524A2 (de) * 2006-06-20 2007-12-26 Wrekin Welding Fabrication & Engineering Limited Geräte zum Oberflächenzugang
EP2246483A1 (de) * 2009-03-06 2010-11-03 Wrekin Welding & Fabrication Engineering Limited Schachtabdeckung
GB2549561A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-10-25 J Breheny Contractors Ltd Hole covering devices
WO2022049401A3 (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-04-21 Northstone (Ni) Limited Modular network access frame and cover
WO2022172002A1 (en) * 2021-02-11 2022-08-18 Northstone (Ni) Limited A cover location system for a modular in-ground chamber

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004092488A1 (en) * 2003-04-17 2004-10-28 Vladimir Leonidovich Andreev Inspection manhole frame
GB0330271D0 (en) * 2003-12-31 2004-02-04 Saint Gobain Pipelines Plc A covering for an access aperture,and related assemblies
FR2940986B1 (fr) * 2009-01-15 2011-01-07 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Ensemble d'articulation et dispositif de voirie correspondant
FR2941471B1 (fr) * 2009-01-27 2013-06-07 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Tampon pour dispositif de voirie et dispositif de voirie correspondant
FR2957367B1 (fr) * 2010-03-15 2012-03-02 Norinco Dispositif de voirie, notamment regard de visite, a cadre et tampon a mouvement de recul relativement au cadre pour assurer la position de fermeture du tampon dans le cadre
CN103334460B (zh) * 2013-07-22 2016-05-11 刘立新 一种防盗、防丢失窨井盖
FR3011257B1 (fr) * 2013-09-30 2015-11-06 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Ensemble de tampons, dispositif de voirie et utilisation correspondants
CN104695534B (zh) * 2015-03-18 2016-04-13 济南大学 一种多功能排水井盖
CN104695536B (zh) * 2015-03-18 2016-03-23 济南大学 一种可调整排水量的排水井盖
CN110439031A (zh) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-12 周永峰 高稳定性防翘起斜对开井盖组件
CN112615337A (zh) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-06 深圳供电局有限公司 电缆沟用三角盖板
CN113686510A (zh) * 2021-06-30 2021-11-23 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 一种船舶电缆填料函密性检测装置及检测方法
CN113670525A (zh) * 2021-06-30 2021-11-19 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 一种电缆填料函密封装置

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB569762A (en) * 1943-09-15 1945-06-07 Cyril John Hartley Improvements in and relating to manhole covers and frames
GB2230036A (en) * 1989-04-05 1990-10-10 Glynwed Consumer & Building Cover and frame assembly
FR2711381A1 (fr) * 1993-10-18 1995-04-28 Sambre Meuse Trappe verrouillage à plusieurs vantaux, et procédé pour réaliser une telle trappe par transformation d'une trappe existante.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB390806A (en) * 1931-09-08 1933-04-10 Cyril John Hartley Improvements in manhole covers & frames
GB535621A (en) * 1939-10-17 1941-04-16 Cyril John Hartley Improvements in and relating to manhole covers and frames
GB850105A (en) * 1958-01-01 1960-09-28 Richard Kirkpatrick Matthews Improvements in and relating to lowering-way doors
GB1536214A (en) * 1977-07-07 1978-12-20 British Steel Corp Manhole assemblies
US4266380A (en) * 1979-02-09 1981-05-12 Christy Concrete Products, Inc. High strength cover for underground utility box
AU735571B2 (en) * 1997-08-12 2001-07-12 Norinco Roadway manhole cover hinged to a frame

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB569762A (en) * 1943-09-15 1945-06-07 Cyril John Hartley Improvements in and relating to manhole covers and frames
GB2230036A (en) * 1989-04-05 1990-10-10 Glynwed Consumer & Building Cover and frame assembly
FR2711381A1 (fr) * 1993-10-18 1995-04-28 Sambre Meuse Trappe verrouillage à plusieurs vantaux, et procédé pour réaliser une telle trappe par transformation d'une trappe existante.

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2314871B (en) * 1996-07-04 2000-07-19 West Of Scotland Water Cover
FR2805292A1 (fr) * 2000-02-17 2001-08-24 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Element de recouvrement articule pour cadre polygonal de regard de visite ou d'inspection, et regard correspondant
EP1154080A1 (de) * 2000-02-17 2001-11-14 Saint-Gobain Pam Gelenkige Abdeckung für den polygonalen Rahmen eines Schachts und korrespondierender Schacht
EP1277888A1 (de) * 2001-07-20 2003-01-22 Fonderie Viterbesi Di Belli & C. s.n.c. Schachtabdeckung
GB2388863B (en) * 2002-05-21 2005-10-26 Savage Peter Ltd A manhole cover or gully grating
GB2388863A (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-26 Savage Peter Ltd Manhole cover or gully grating
GB2391245A (en) * 2002-05-21 2004-02-04 Savage Peter Ltd Manhole cover or gully grating
GB2388864A (en) * 2002-05-21 2003-11-26 Savage Peter Ltd Manhole cover or gully grating
GB2391245B (en) * 2002-05-21 2005-10-26 Savage Peter Ltd A manhole cover or gully grating
WO2004007850A1 (en) 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Saint-Gobain Pam A frame for a recess in the ground and manhole assembly
EP1580328A2 (de) * 2004-03-24 2005-09-28 Silmar S.r.l. Schachtabdeckung
EP1580328A3 (de) * 2004-03-24 2006-05-24 Silmar S.r.l. Schachtabdeckung
FR2872182A1 (fr) * 2004-06-24 2005-12-30 Saint Gobain Pam Sa Tampon pour dispositif de voirie et dispositif de voirie correspondant
WO2006010835A1 (fr) * 2004-06-24 2006-02-02 Saint-Gobain Pam Tampon pour dispositif de voirie et dispositif de voirie correspondant
FR2873726A1 (fr) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-03 Norinco Sa Dispositif de verrouillage et de deverrouillage avec cle d'u n tampon ou couvercle sur un cadre
US7377141B2 (en) 2004-07-30 2008-05-27 Norinco Device for locking and unlocking a cover or lid on a frame by means of a key
EP1621679A1 (de) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-01 Norinco Einrichtung zum Auf- und Abriegeln eines Deckels bzw. einer Kappe auf einem Rahmen mittels eines Schlüssels
US8292540B2 (en) 2004-12-29 2012-10-23 Saint-Gobain Pam Manhole assembly and related method
WO2006070191A1 (en) * 2004-12-29 2006-07-06 Saint-Gobain Pam A manhole assembly and related method
AU2005321087B2 (en) * 2004-12-29 2011-06-16 Saint-Gobain Pam A manhole assembly and related method
WO2007020398A1 (en) * 2005-08-12 2007-02-22 Enderby Construction Limited Manhole cover assembly
EP1870524A2 (de) * 2006-06-20 2007-12-26 Wrekin Welding Fabrication & Engineering Limited Geräte zum Oberflächenzugang
EP1870524A3 (de) * 2006-06-20 2008-06-04 Wrekin Welding Fabrication & Engineering Limited Geräte zum Oberflächenzugang
EP2246483A1 (de) * 2009-03-06 2010-11-03 Wrekin Welding & Fabrication Engineering Limited Schachtabdeckung
GB2549561A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-10-25 J Breheny Contractors Ltd Hole covering devices
GB2549561B (en) * 2016-11-04 2018-04-18 J Breheny Contractors Ltd Hole Covering Devices
WO2022049401A3 (en) * 2020-09-07 2022-04-21 Northstone (Ni) Limited Modular network access frame and cover
WO2022172002A1 (en) * 2021-02-11 2022-08-18 Northstone (Ni) Limited A cover location system for a modular in-ground chamber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69708503T2 (de) 2002-07-18
CZ293860B6 (cs) 2004-08-18
CN1091823C (zh) 2002-10-02
DE69708503D1 (de) 2002-01-10
YU21297A (sh) 1999-09-27
ATE209737T1 (de) 2001-12-15
EP0808951B1 (de) 2001-11-28
CY2327B1 (en) 2004-02-06
PT808951E (pt) 2002-05-31
SI0808951T1 (en) 2002-06-30
RS49534B (sr) 2006-12-15
ITMI970592A1 (it) 1998-09-14
DE69708503T3 (de) 2007-02-01
PL320155A1 (en) 1997-12-08
CN1170069A (zh) 1998-01-14
IT1290091B1 (it) 1998-10-19
BR9703311A (pt) 1998-09-15
UA45986C2 (uk) 2002-05-15
SK64497A3 (en) 1998-01-14
FR2749030B1 (fr) 1998-07-24
SI0808951T2 (sl) 2006-12-31
FR2749030A1 (fr) 1997-11-28
EP0808951B2 (de) 2006-08-30
AR008602A1 (es) 2000-02-09
DK0808951T3 (da) 2002-04-02
ES2169327T3 (es) 2002-07-01
ID17713A (id) 1998-01-22
HRP970286A2 (en) 1998-06-30
DK0808951T4 (da) 2006-11-27
HK1005664A1 (en) 1999-01-22
PL183345B1 (pl) 2002-06-28
ES2169327T5 (es) 2007-03-01
SK284820B6 (sk) 2005-12-01
CZ156297A3 (en) 1997-12-17

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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