EP0808927A1 - Socke mit Komfortsohle - Google Patents

Socke mit Komfortsohle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0808927A1
EP0808927A1 EP97401114A EP97401114A EP0808927A1 EP 0808927 A1 EP0808927 A1 EP 0808927A1 EP 97401114 A EP97401114 A EP 97401114A EP 97401114 A EP97401114 A EP 97401114A EP 0808927 A1 EP0808927 A1 EP 0808927A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
knitted
sole
thread
sock
additional
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP97401114A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Dante Piastra
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textiles Well
Original Assignee
Textiles Well
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textiles Well filed Critical Textiles Well
Publication of EP0808927A1 publication Critical patent/EP0808927A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/02—Moisture-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/022—Moisture-responsive characteristics hydrophylic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/01—Surface features
    • D10B2403/011—Dissimilar front and back faces
    • D10B2403/0114—Dissimilar front and back faces with one or more yarns appearing predominantly on one face, e.g. plated or paralleled yarns

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a sock comprising a sole intended to come into contact with the sole of the foot, on the one hand, and the bottom or upper face of the sole of a shoe, on the other hand, as well as the method of knitting. allowing to realize this sock.
  • the sole of the sock Because of its position, the sole of the sock is subjected to compression forces due to the weight of the body, to friction forces against the foot and the shoe due to movements of the foot, for example when walking, and to other deformations depending on the position of the foot during the various movements it performs, without forgetting sweating. So it is preferable to have a sock sole that withstands all of these attacks as well as possible while effectively protecting the sole of the foot.
  • Previous embodiments have attempted to solve this problem by making a thicker sponge or loop stitch sole.
  • the internal face of the sole has an additional thread knitted on each stitch, this thread having been spaced from the sole by a suitable tool according to a predetermined length which conditions the size of the loop.
  • This loop stitch solution does not meet the needs of a relatively thin sole for city socks and also requires specific equipment, that is to say the installation of a mobile tool which creates the loop, to add the socks on the knitting machine.
  • loop stitch This so-called “loop” stitch, the constitution of which will now be described in relation to FIG. 1, is found in certain types of sock, for example sports socks.
  • the loop stitch 8 is produced on a knitting machine, only the knitting needles 10 being shown here. Two threads are used to make this stitch: a plaiting thread 12, shown in dotted lines in FIG. 1, is surrounded by a bottom thread 14 which will be used to create the loops 16. To do this, this knitting machine has in addition a tool 18 in the form of a hook which will be used to make the loops between each of the stitches of this knitted fabric. When carrying out this loop stitch, the tool 18 maintains the interlacing of the bottom thread 14 at a certain distance from the knitting needles 10 and the bottom thread 14, this distance conditioning the size of the loops which will be formed when the tool 18 will release wire 14.
  • switch will be used to generally designate the type of knitting used, while the term “stitch” will designate each attachment zone from one row to another.
  • the invention aims to provide a sock with a comfortable sole that is to say sufficiently thick, flexible and soft to best protect and support the sole of the foot, this sock can be worn in a city shoe and made in a simple way on a sock knitting machine without having to modify it.
  • the knitted sock composed of a leg part and a foot part comprising a sole, intended to come into contact with the sole of the foot and comprising a basic knit consisting of at least one basic yarn forming successive rows composed of stitches which constitute hooking points of the basic yarn between two consecutive rows of the basic knit and a additional yarn providing a shock absorbing layer on the inner face of the sole, is characterized in that the additional yarn is knitted periodically at most one stitch out of two so as to constitute a float yarn whose interleaving protrudes from the inner face of the sole and in that the position of a knitted stitch with the additional yarn is offset between two consecutive rows of the base knit of said sole.
  • the production of the sock sole according to the invention uses the principle of float thread as can be encountered in an embroidery craft intended for carrying out purely aesthetic embroideries on a textile.
  • the float yarn present in the sock sole of the present invention achieves an additional thickness compared to the knitted fabric constituting the rest of the sock and thus forms a flexible contact layer with damping effect.
  • this floated thread will be in contact with the sole of the foot and it will be judiciously provided, for a more pleasant contact, that the additional thread is made of natural fiber such as cotton or any fiber absorbing moisture. Because the additional yarn is not knitted in all stitches of the basic knit, the interleaving of this yarn, that is to say the portion of the yarn extending between two successive stitches is longer than the interleaves the basic knit and forms a flexible bridge. All the bridges playing the role of shock absorber under the foot by forming a flexible and soft layer.
  • the realization of the sole according to the invention is simple to perform on a knitting machine because the float yarn is obtained by adjusting the frequency with which the additional yarn is knitted, that is to say picked by the needle, the intermediate stitches being skipped (only for the additional thread).
  • the formation of the interlacing of the float yarn is done quite naturally by skipping the intermediate stitches of the basic knit and does not require a specific additional yarn tension.
  • the characteristics of the damping layer thus created can be modified by modifying the material and the size of the thread, the number of consecutive stitches knitted with this additional thread, the number of stitches jumped and the offset of the bridges coming from the float thread between two consecutive rows. of the knitting constituting the sole.
  • bridges will be made so that the knitted stitches with the additional thread or anchor points are distributed in staggered rows over the entire surface of the sole.
  • the principle of knitting with a thread uses a knitting needle 10 per knitting stitch, one of them being represented in FIG. 5 in successive positions during the creation of a new row.
  • the needle 10 is composed of a hook-shaped head 10a, a movable part 10b which can close the hook 10a to form a needle eye (high position of the movable part 10b) or else leave the hook open ( low position of the movable part 10b) and of a rod which is thinned on a section 10c close to the movable part 10b, in the direction opposite to the hook 10a.
  • the needle To be able to continue knitting, the needle must return to the initial position: it goes back up (FIG. 5E) and the mesh 11 trapped in the eye lowers the mobile part 10b which opens the eye, the mesh 11 can then escape out of the eye and slide downward along the needle rod while the needle ends its ascent to its initial height so that (Figure 5F) the new stitch 11 surrounds the thinned section 10c of the needle rod. The process can then start again for the next row.
  • This stitch 20 produced by knitting with needles 10, includes a plaiting thread 24 (shown in thin solid line in FIG. 2), a bottom thread 22 (shown in thick solid line in FIG. 2), these two threads being knitted together, and an additional yarn 26 which is knitted one in four stitches in the example shown in Figure 2 so that constitute what is called a float wire.
  • the interlacing of the float yarn 26 is located at a certain distance from the base knit formed by the yarns 22 and 24 so as to form an additional flexible layer.
  • FIG 3 there is shown schematically a flattened sock seen from the side.
  • This sock 30 comprises a hem 32, conventionally comprising a cuff, a rod 34 extended on its rear face by a heel 36 and a sole 38, the assembly being terminated at its end by a closed toe 40.
  • the upper part of the sock intended to surround an area of the calf is identified by the reference 32 in FIG. 3 and, in the example chosen, consists of a hem with cuff.
  • point 42 represents the point used to make the cuff of this part 32 and consists of a single knitting yarn 44.
  • Point 46 constituting the outer hem of the upper part 32 of the sock also has a single knitting yarn 44 in which an elastic yarn 48 is woven so as to constitute an elastic holding zone for the sock.
  • This elastic thread 48 alternately passes one stitch in two in front of the needle (stitch 48b) and behind the needle (stitch 48a).
  • the body or upper 34 of the sock consists of a knitted fabric made by vanization, that is to say comprising two threads knitted together: a plating 52 (shown in thin line in FIG. 3B) placed at the heart of each stitch, and, here, on the internal face of the sock at the level of the interlaces and a bottom thread 54 (shown in thick line).
  • This point 56 constituting the sole of the sock according to the invention.
  • This point 56 includes, as in the case of the body 34 of the sock, a knitting base produced by vanizing from a vanizing thread 52 and a bottom thread 54.
  • This point 56 also comprises, according to the invention, an additional yarn 58 which will constitute a float yarn owing to the fact that it is knitted periodically in the knitted fabric so as to produce a fairly large interlacing.
  • the additional thread 58 is knitted one stitch out of four (stitch 56a) so as to form a bridge extending over three non-knitted stitches (stitches 56b) with this thread 58.
  • FIG 3C there are shown two successive rows of knitting. It can be seen that a stitch 56a knitted with the additional thread 58 continues on the next row with a stitch 56b not knitted with said thread 58 so as to create an offset of stitches 56a on two consecutive rows. This is true for the entire sole 38, except, possibly, on its edges, on which all the stitches of the last row are knitted with the wire 58 to obtain a straight edge.
  • the float wire 58 is sectioned so that its end 60 is not retained by a seam but the cohesion of this float wire is ensured by the fact that it is knitted in the base knit 50 of the sock constituted by the threads 52 and 54.
  • FIG. 4 there is shown the area 4 of Figure 3 on an enlarged scale.
  • This FIG. 4 therefore represents an enlarged schematic view of the edge of the sole of the sock seen from the side of the internal face of this sole.
  • the sole 38 is adjacent to a zone which will cover the top of the foot and which is constituted by the mesh 50 forming the entire body of the sock.
  • the float yarn 58 present in the mesh 56 of the sole 38 and projecting from the other yarns 52 and 54 (not shown in this figure) of the mesh 50 of the basic knit of the sock.
  • the end 60 of the threads 58 is also visible in the form of free ends projecting above the basic knitted fabric.
  • each row of the knitted fabric of the sole has an additional thread 58 and the additional thread is knitted at least one stitch in four .
  • the position of a knitted stitch with the additional thread be offset between two consecutive rows of said sole and preferably there will be a staggered distribution as in the case of FIG. 4.
  • threads which can be used for the manufacture of a sock according to the invention.
  • a cotton bottom thread 54 with a thickness of 1 / 30nm (metric number), a vanization thread 52 in lycra of thickness 1 / 111nm and a float thread identical to the bottom thread, that is to say say cotton.
  • the additional wire over the entire width of the sock, that is to say over half the perimeter of the section of tube constituting the sock so as to obtain a sole in the shape of a rectangle.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
EP97401114A 1996-05-22 1997-05-21 Socke mit Komfortsohle Ceased EP0808927A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9606339 1996-05-22
FR9606339A FR2749023B1 (fr) 1996-05-22 1996-05-22 Chaussette a semelle confort

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0808927A1 true EP0808927A1 (de) 1997-11-26

Family

ID=9492344

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97401114A Ceased EP0808927A1 (de) 1996-05-22 1997-05-21 Socke mit Komfortsohle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0808927A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2749023B1 (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2796967A1 (fr) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-02 Breilly Sa Chaussette tricotee a effet relaxant
DE19957887A1 (de) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-28 Dennis De Verfahren zum Herstellen von Socken oder Strümpfen
FR2880361A1 (fr) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-07 Kindy Bloquert Sa Nouveaux articles de bonneterie et leur procede de production
DE102008013191A1 (de) 2008-03-07 2009-09-10 De, Dennis, Prof. Dr. Ein Paar miteinander lösbar, verbindbarer Socken oder Strümpfe mit verbesserter Haltbarkeit
CN101263252B (zh) * 2005-09-09 2010-11-10 株式会社岛精机制作所 筒状针织物及其编织方法
CN105177845A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 太仓市鑫泰针织有限公司 一种吸汗排湿针织面料
CN111910328A (zh) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 一种吸湿排汗面料及其制备工艺
IT201900009978A1 (it) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 Calzificio Pinelli Srl Calza allenante al mantenimento in punta del piede e procedimento di preparazione del relativo manufatto tubolare.

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4034581A (en) * 1976-04-26 1977-07-12 Thorneburg Hosiery Mill, Inc. Sock with plate and float pattern and method
US4195497A (en) * 1977-06-29 1980-04-01 Allstate Hosiery Sales, Inc. Aerated stocking
US4732015A (en) * 1985-10-23 1988-03-22 American Doubloon Corporation Knitted article
DE4204339A1 (de) * 1992-02-11 1993-08-12 Weihermueller & Voigtmann Gestrick

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4034581A (en) * 1976-04-26 1977-07-12 Thorneburg Hosiery Mill, Inc. Sock with plate and float pattern and method
US4195497A (en) * 1977-06-29 1980-04-01 Allstate Hosiery Sales, Inc. Aerated stocking
US4732015A (en) * 1985-10-23 1988-03-22 American Doubloon Corporation Knitted article
DE4204339A1 (de) * 1992-02-11 1993-08-12 Weihermueller & Voigtmann Gestrick

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2796967A1 (fr) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-02 Breilly Sa Chaussette tricotee a effet relaxant
EP1074652A1 (de) * 1999-07-29 2001-02-07 Breilly S.A. Société dite: Gestrickter Sock mit Entspannungseffekt
DE19957887A1 (de) * 1999-12-01 2001-06-28 Dennis De Verfahren zum Herstellen von Socken oder Strümpfen
FR2880361A1 (fr) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-07 Kindy Bloquert Sa Nouveaux articles de bonneterie et leur procede de production
CN101263252B (zh) * 2005-09-09 2010-11-10 株式会社岛精机制作所 筒状针织物及其编织方法
DE102008013191A1 (de) 2008-03-07 2009-09-10 De, Dennis, Prof. Dr. Ein Paar miteinander lösbar, verbindbarer Socken oder Strümpfe mit verbesserter Haltbarkeit
US10194699B2 (en) 2008-03-07 2019-02-05 Dennis De Pair of socks or stockings that can be removably connected to one another and have an improved durability
CN105177845A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-23 太仓市鑫泰针织有限公司 一种吸汗排湿针织面料
CN111910328A (zh) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 东莞世丽纺织有限公司 一种吸湿排汗面料及其制备工艺
IT201900009978A1 (it) * 2019-06-25 2020-12-25 Calzificio Pinelli Srl Calza allenante al mantenimento in punta del piede e procedimento di preparazione del relativo manufatto tubolare.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2749023A1 (fr) 1997-11-28
FR2749023B1 (fr) 1999-05-14

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