EP0808760B1 - Cable coupling for railway vehicles - Google Patents
Cable coupling for railway vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0808760B1 EP0808760B1 EP97108456A EP97108456A EP0808760B1 EP 0808760 B1 EP0808760 B1 EP 0808760B1 EP 97108456 A EP97108456 A EP 97108456A EP 97108456 A EP97108456 A EP 97108456A EP 0808760 B1 EP0808760 B1 EP 0808760B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coupling
- cable coupling
- cable
- plunger
- rail vehicles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61G—COUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
- B61G5/00—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for
- B61G5/06—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables
- B61G5/10—Couplings for special purposes not otherwise provided for for, or combined with, couplings or connectors for fluid conduits or electric cables for electric cables
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cable coupling for rail vehicles in the direction of impact can be moved longitudinally on a mechanical central buffer coupling via a longitudinal guide is held.
- Such a cable coupling is known from DE-PS 1 020 361.
- the leadership The cable coupling is made on a rod that is on the stone slab and backwards from it is attached to the coupling head.
- the longitudinal displacement of the cable coupling should using compressed air, d. H. by an additional drive.
- a solution to The front cover of the contacts of the cable coupling is not specified here.
- the Protective flap has an elastic bracket with such a curved end face, that when the same touches the end face of the counter protection flap opening both protective flaps is brought about.
- Protective flaps are also known which one arranged on the end face, protruding obliquely from and above Horn when touched and in cooperation with the counter horn the automatic Swiveling both protective flaps causes.
- the invention has for its object to provide a generic cable coupling to improve the type mentioned in such a way that this without additional vehicle-side, electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic drives Is energy-efficient and can be operated in a simple and reliable manner and provides protection the contact arrangement of the cable coupling in the rear, uncoupled position given is.
- a cable coupling 1 according to the invention is on the mechanical central buffer coupling 2 attached to the coupling head 3 on a guide carriage 4.
- the sledge 4 is on the coupling head 3 via a longitudinal guide 5 with two side by side arranged guide rods 6, longitudinally displaceable in the pulling and pushing directions supported and guided and connected to a plunger 8 via a lever drive 7.
- the plunger 8 is longitudinally displaceable in the end plate 9 of the coupling head 3 Center buffer clutch 2 out. The plunger 8 projects beyond the end plate 9 in the uncoupled State of the central buffer coupling 2 when the cable coupling 1 is pushed back the end plate 9 of the central buffer coupling 2 and a predetermined stroke.
- the plunger 8 In the coupled state, the plunger 8 is mechanical through the end plate 18 Counter clutch 17 longitudinally displaced backwards by the predetermined stroke.
- the stroke of the plunger 8 is the articulated lever drive 7 and the articulated thereon Guide carriage 4 with the attached cable coupling 1 to the front Dome position shifted.
- one is articulated on the cable coupling 1 Protective flap 10 to protect the electrical contacts from the swiveled brought into the swung-up position.
- the rear end position of the guide carriage 4 is held by a spring 12 which by the stroke of the guide carriage 4 when advancing to the front end position is excited.
- the cable coupling 1 is on the guide carriage 4 in the longitudinal or butt direction held by spring 13 slidably. In the front end position The cable coupling 1 slightly protrudes from the end plate 9, but can be by the Cable coupling 16 of the mating coupling 17 is spring-loaded at least into the coupling plane push back. As a result, it is also used in the event of assembly inaccuracies or wear always ensures a safe contact pressure of the contacts.
- the plunger 8 is arranged in the upper edge region of the end plate 9 and in the longitudinal or. Shock direction spring-loaded against a spring 15 slidably formed.
- the actuation of the plunger 8 expediently takes place only after the mechanical has been centered Middle buffer coupling 2, because it ensures perfect centering and coupling the cable coupling is easier or only possible.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electric Cable Arrangement Between Relatively Moving Parts (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Kabelkupplung für Schienenfahrzeuge, die in Stoßrichtung an einer mechanischen Mittelpufferkupplung über eine Längsführung längsverschiebar gehalten ist.The invention relates to a cable coupling for rail vehicles in the direction of impact can be moved longitudinally on a mechanical central buffer coupling via a longitudinal guide is held.
Eine derartige Kabelkupplung ist aus der DE-PS 1 020 361 bekannt. Die Führung der Kabelkupplung erfolgt an einer Stange, die an der Steinplatte und rückwärts davon am Kupplungskopf befestigt ist. Die Längsverschiebung der Kabelkupplung soll mittels Druckluft, d. h. durch einen zusätzlichen Antrieb erfolgen. Eine Lösung zur stirnseitigen Abdeckung der Kontakte der Kabelkupplung ist hier nicht angegeben.Such a cable coupling is known from DE-PS 1 020 361. The leadership The cable coupling is made on a rod that is on the stone slab and backwards from it is attached to the coupling head. The longitudinal displacement of the cable coupling should using compressed air, d. H. by an additional drive. A solution to The front cover of the contacts of the cable coupling is not specified here.
Aus der DE-PS 811 360 ist eine feststehende Kabelkupplung bekannt, deren Schutzklappe einen elastischen Bügel mit derart gebogener Stirnfläche aufweist, daß bei Berührung derselben mit der Stirnfläche der Gegenschutzklappe ein Öffnen beider Schutzklappen herbeigeführt wird. Bekannt sind ferner Schutzklappen, bei denen ein auf der Stirnfläche angeordnetes, schräg nach vom und oben vorstehendes Horn bei Berührung und im Zusammenwirken mit dem Gegenhorn das selbsttätige Aufschwenken beider Schutzklappen bewirkt.From DE-PS 811 360 a fixed cable coupling is known, the Protective flap has an elastic bracket with such a curved end face, that when the same touches the end face of the counter protection flap opening both protective flaps is brought about. Protective flaps are also known which one arranged on the end face, protruding obliquely from and above Horn when touched and in cooperation with the counter horn the automatic Swiveling both protective flaps causes.
Die Stirnfläche und Hörner sind besonderen Beanspruchungen ausgesetzt und müssen daher stabil gebaut sein. Beim Öffnen und Schließen sind große, insbesondere in Bauweise mit Horn, schwingende Massen mit ungünstigem Schwerpunkt zu bewegen. Der einwandfreie Ablauf ist von vielen Einflußfaktoren im rauhen Eisenbahnbetrieb erschwert, z. B. durch Höhen- und Seitenversatz beim Kuppen und Witterungseinfluß wie Vereisung und Verschmutzung. Nicht unerheblich ist auch die erhöhte Verletzungsgefahr durch ein vorstehendes Horn.The face and horns are exposed to and stressed must therefore be built stably. When opening and closing are great, in particular in construction with horn, vibrating masses with an unfavorable center of gravity move. Flawless operation is influenced by many factors in rough railway operations difficult, e.g. B. by height and side offset at the top and Influence of weather such as icing and pollution. That is also not insignificant Increased risk of injury from a protruding horn.
Weiter ist aus der DE-PS 469 385 eine Schutzkappe für eine feststehende Kabelkupplung bekannt, die mit Kupplungsteilen der mechanischen Mittelpufferkupplung der Bauart Scharfenberg so verbunden ist, daß die beim Kuppeln zurückweichende Kuppelöse einen Hebel betätigt, der vor dem Aufeinandertreffen der Kabelkupplungen das Emporklappen der Schutzkappen herbeiführt. Das Vorklappen der Schutzkappe erfolgt von oben mittels Federn.Furthermore, from DE-PS 469 385 a protective cap for a fixed cable coupling known with the coupling parts of the mechanical central buffer coupling the Scharfenberg design is connected in such a way that the one receding when coupling Dome eyelet operated a lever that before the cable couplings meet brings up the protective caps. The protective cap is folded forward takes place from above by means of springs.
Aus der DE-PS 927 445 ist eine selbsttätige Kabelkupplung für eine mechanische Mittelpufferkupplung bekannt, bei der das Verschwenken der Kabelkupplung in Kuppelstellung durch die mechanische Mittelpufferkupplung bewirkt und gesteuert wird. Insbesondere erfolgt die Steuerung über eine mit dem Hauptbolzen des Verschlusses verbundene Kurvenscheibe. Auch sind Bauarten mit Kurbelantrieben bekannt.From DE-PS 927 445 an automatic cable coupling for a mechanical Medium buffer coupling known, in which the pivoting of the cable coupling in the coupling position is effected and controlled by the mechanical central buffer coupling. In particular, the control takes place via a with the main bolt of the closure connected cam. Types with crank drives are also known.
Die Zwangskopplung der Kabelkupplung mit Kupplungsteilen der mechanischen Mittelpufferkupplung, insbesondere mit dem mechanischen Verschluß ist für viele Einsatzfälle nachteilig, weil beide Systeme nur abhängig voneinander gesteuert werden. Eine zusätzliche Abschalteinrichtung kann diesen Mangel zwar beheben , nicht jedoch den erhöhten Verschleiß von Steuer- und Verschlußorganen durch hohe Belastungen im gekuppelten Zustand, da bei jedem Entkuppelvorgang Federn zur Speicherung von Vorschubenergie für die Kabelkupplung gespannt werden müssen.The forced coupling of the cable coupling with coupling parts of the mechanical Middle buffer coupling, especially with the mechanical lock is for many Applications are disadvantageous because the two systems are only controlled depending on each other become. An additional shutdown device can remedy this defect, but not due to the increased wear of control and locking devices high loads in the coupled state, since springs occur during each uncoupling process be tensioned to store feed energy for the cable coupling have to.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine gattungsgemäße Kabelkupplung mit der eingangs genannten Art derart zu verbessern, daß diese unter Verzicht auf zusätzliche fahrzeugseitige, elektrische, pneumatische oder hydraulische Antriebe energiegünstig und in einfacher Weise betriebssicher betätigbar ist und ein Schutz der Kontaktanordnung der Kabelkupplung in der hinteren, ungekuppelten Stellung gegeben ist.The invention has for its object to provide a generic cable coupling to improve the type mentioned in such a way that this without additional vehicle-side, electrical, pneumatic or hydraulic drives Is energy-efficient and can be operated in a simple and reliable manner and provides protection the contact arrangement of the cable coupling in the rear, uncoupled position given is.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die im Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Kabelkupplung gelöst.This object is achieved by the cable coupling characterized in
Zweckmäßige Weiterbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen 2 bis 8 angegeben.Appropriate further developments are specified in
Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Bezug auf die Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- eine Kabelkupplung in Seitenansicht im Teilschnitt,
- Fig. 2
- die Kabelkupplung gemäß Fig. 1 in Draufsicht im Teilschnitt und
- Fig. 3
- zwei Kabelkupplungen in gekuppelter Stellung in Draufsicht.
- Fig. 1
- a cable coupling in side view in partial section,
- Fig. 2
- 1 in plan view in partial section and
- Fig. 3
- top view of two cable couplings in coupled position.
Eine erfindungsgemäße Kabelkupplung 1 ist an der mechanischen Mittelpufferkupplung
2 am Kupplungskopf 3 auf einem Führungschlitten 4 befestigt. Der Führungschlitten
4 ist am Kupplungskopf 3 über eine Längsführung 5 mit zwei nebeneinander
angeordneten Führungsstangen 6, längsverschiebbar in Zug- und Stoßrichtung
abgestützt und geführt und über einen Hebeltrieb 7 mit einem Stößel 8 verbunden.
Der Stößel 8 ist längsverschiebbar in der Stirnplatte 9 des Kupplungskopfes 3 der
Mittelpufferkupplung 2 geführt. Der Stößel 8 überragt die Stirnplatte 9 im ungekuppelten
Zustand der Mittelpufferkupplung 2 bei zurückgeschobener Kabelkupplung 1
die Stirnplatte 9 der Mittelpufferkupplung 2 und einen vorgegebenen Hub.A
Im gekuppelten Zustand ist der Stößel 8 durch die Stirnplatte 18 der mechanischen
Gegenkupplung 17 um den vorgegebenen Hub nach hinten längsverschoben. Durch
den Hub des Stößels 8 wird der angelenkte Hebeltrieb 7 und der daran angelenkte
Führungsschlitten 4 mit der daran befestigten Kabelkupplung 1 nach vorn in die
Kuppelstellung verschoben. Gleichzeitig wird eine an der Kabelkupplung 1 angelenkte
Schutzklappe 10 zum Schutz der elektrischen Kontakte aus der zugeschwenkten
in die aufgeschwenkte Lage verbracht. Dazu ist am Kupplungskopf 3 ein
Flansch 14 starr befestigt, der gelenkig mit der Schutzklappe 10 verbunden ist, wobei
beim Vorschieben der Kabelkupplung 1 ein Aufschwenken und beim Zurückschieben
der Kabelkupplung 1 in die hintere Endlage ein Zurückschwenken der
Schutzklappe 10 erfolgt.In the coupled state, the
Innerhalb der Gliederkette der Betätigungseinrichtung für die Kabelkupplung ist eine
Abschalteinrichtung 11 angeordnet, die bei Betätigung dem Stößel 8 einen Leerhub
ermöglicht, derart, daß der Führungsschlitten 4 mit Kabelkupplung 1 in der hinteren
Endlage verbleibt. Within the link chain of the actuator for the cable coupling is one
Die hintere Endlage des Führungschlittens 4 wird durch eine Feder 12 gehalten, die
durch den Hub des Führungsschlitten 4 beim Vorschieben in die vordere Endlage
gespannt wird.The rear end position of the
Die Kabelkupplung 1 ist an dem Führungsschlitten 4 in Längs- bzw. Stoßrichtung
mittels Druckfeder 13 federbelastet verschiebbar gehalten. In der vorderen Endlage
überragt die Kabelkupplung 1 die Stirnplatte 9 geringfügig, läßt sich aber durch die
Kabelkupplung 16 der Gegenkupplung 17 federbelastet mindestens bis in die Kuppelebene
zurückschieben. Dadurch ist im Betriebseinsatz auch bei Montageungenauigkeiten
oder Verschleiß immer ein sicherer Anpreßdruck der Kontakte gewährleistet.The
Der Stößel 8 ist im oberen Randbereich der Stirnplatte 9 angeordnet und in Längs-bzw.
Stoßrichtung federbelastet gegen eine Feder 15 verschiebbar ausgebildet.The
Die Betätigung des Stößels 8 erfolgt zweckmäßig erst nach der Zentrierung der mechanischen
Mittelpufferkupplung 2, da damit ein einwandfreies Zentrieren und Kuppeln
der Kabelkupplung erleichtert bzw. erst möglich ist. The actuation of the
- 1.1.
- KabelkupplungCable coupling
- 2.2nd
- MittelpufferkupplungMiddle buffer coupling
- 3.3rd
- KupplungskopfCoupling head
- 4.4th
- FührungsschlittenGuide carriage
- 5.5.
- LängsführungLongitudinal guidance
- 6.6.
- FührungsstangeGuide rod
- 7.7.
- HebeltriebLever drive
- 8.8th.
- StößelPestle
- 9.9.
- StirnplatteFaceplate
- 10.10th
- SchutzklappeProtective flap
- 11.11.
- AbschalteinrichtungSwitch-off device
- 12.12th
- Federfeather
- 13.13.
- DruckfederCompression spring
- 14.14.
- Flanschflange
- 15.15.
- Federfeather
- 16.16.
- Kabelkupplung der GegenkupplungCable coupling of the counter coupling
- 17.17th
- GegenkupplungMating clutch
- 18.18th
- Stirnplatte der GegenkupplungCounter plate end plate
Claims (8)
- Cable coupling for rail vehicles which is secured displaceable longitudinally by means of a longitudinal guide in the direction of impact on a mechanical central buffer coupling, characterised in that the cable coupling (1) is secured on a guide slide (4) which is supported on the longitudinal guide (5) on the coupling head (3) and connected by means of a lever mechanism (7) with a plunger (8) which is guided displaceable longitudinally in the front end plate (9) of the coupling head (3) of the central buffer coupling (2), in that in the uncoupled state with the cable coupling (1) slid back, the plunger (8) projects beyond the front end plate (9) by a predetermined stroke and in the coupled state is displaced longitudinally towards the rear by the predetermined stroke by the front end plate (18) of the counterpart mechanical coupling (17), during which the stroke of the plunger (8) displaces the articulated lever mechanism (7) and the guide slide (4) with the cable coupling (1) secured thereto forwards into the coupling position, and in that a flange (14) is secured rigidly to the coupling head (3), which flange is articulated to a protective flap (10) to protect the electrical contacts of the cable coupling (1), the protective flap (10) being swivelled open when the cable coupling (1) is slid forwards, and swivelled back into the rear end position when the cable coupling (1) is slid back.
- Cable coupling for rail vehicles according to claim 1, characterised in that the actuating device for the cable coupling (1) exhibits a disconnecting device (11) which when actuated, allows the plunger (8) to perform an idle stroke during which the guide slide (4) and the cable coupling (1) secured thereto remain in the rear end position.
- Cable coupling for rail vehicles according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the guide slide (4) is held in the rear and position by means of springs (12).
- Cable coupling for rail vehicles according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in chat the cable coupling (1) is held displaceable on the guide slide (4) under spring-loading (compression spring 13) in the direction of impact.
- Cable coupling for rail vehicles according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the longitudinal guide (5) for the guide slide (4) is embodied as a rod guide with two guide rods (6) arranged next to one another.
- Cable coupling for rail vehicles according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the plunger (8) is located in the upper edge area of the front end plate (9) of the mechanical central buffer coupling (2).
- Cable coupling for rail vehicles according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the plunger (8) is embodied so as to be displaceable under spring-loading (spring 15) in the direction of impact.
- Cable coupling for rail vehicles according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the actuation of the plunger (8) only takes place after centering of the mechanical central buffer coupling (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19621083A DE19621083A1 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1996-05-24 | Cable coupling for rail vehicles |
DE19621083 | 1996-05-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0808760A1 EP0808760A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
EP0808760B1 true EP0808760B1 (en) | 1999-12-29 |
Family
ID=7795303
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97108456A Expired - Lifetime EP0808760B1 (en) | 1996-05-24 | 1997-05-26 | Cable coupling for railway vehicles |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0808760B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE188178T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19621083A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2142120T3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2907722A1 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-19 | Voith Patent GmbH | Guide unit for electrical contact couplings and central buffer couplings for rail-bound vehicles comprising an electrical contact coupling attached to a guide unit |
WO2024017640A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-25 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Automatic train coupling, rail vehicle with an automatic train coupling, and method for coupling and decoupling an automatic train coupling |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19921508A1 (en) * | 1999-05-10 | 2000-11-23 | Knorr Bremse Systeme | Centering device for receiving an electrical coupling of an automatic train coupling |
DE19926058A1 (en) * | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-14 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh & Co | Electrical contact coupling for automatic medium or medium buffer couplings for rail vehicles |
DE10009069A1 (en) | 2000-02-25 | 2001-08-30 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh & Co | Locking device for an electrical cable coupling |
DE102005032151A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Coupling device for vehicles |
US8746629B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2014-06-10 | Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. | Coupling and conduit for consist communication system |
DE102017113541A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Coupling head of an automatic central buffer coupling |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE469385C (en) * | 1926-07-13 | 1928-12-10 | Scharfenbergkupplung A G | Protective cap for a cable coupling in connection with an automatic vehicle coupling |
DE662873C (en) * | 1933-12-18 | 1938-07-23 | Scharfenbergkupplung Akt Ges | Automatic coupling for railway vehicles |
DE811360C (en) * | 1949-10-15 | 1951-08-20 | Scharfenberg Kupplung A G | Arrangement for automatic opening of the protective flaps on the line coupling of an automatic vehicle coupling |
DE927445C (en) * | 1953-03-31 | 1955-05-09 | Scharfenbergkupplung Ag | Automatic cable coupling in cooperation with an automatic mechanical central buffer coupling for rail vehicles |
DE1032779B (en) * | 1954-10-18 | 1958-06-26 | Scharfenbergkupplung Gmbh | Electrical cable coupling for vehicles, in particular rail vehicles |
CH480216A (en) * | 1968-06-20 | 1969-10-31 | Railway Transport Inst | Device for the automatic connection of bridging lines on railway vehicles with self-couplers |
-
1996
- 1996-05-24 DE DE19621083A patent/DE19621083A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-05-26 AT AT97108456T patent/ATE188178T1/en active
- 1997-05-26 DE DE59700919T patent/DE59700919D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-26 ES ES97108456T patent/ES2142120T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-26 EP EP97108456A patent/EP0808760B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2907722A1 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-19 | Voith Patent GmbH | Guide unit for electrical contact couplings and central buffer couplings for rail-bound vehicles comprising an electrical contact coupling attached to a guide unit |
DE102014202936A1 (en) | 2014-02-18 | 2015-08-20 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Guide unit for electric contact couplings and central buffer couplings for rail vehicles with a guided on a guide unit electrical contact coupling |
WO2024017640A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-25 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Automatic train coupling, rail vehicle with an automatic train coupling, and method for coupling and decoupling an automatic train coupling |
DE102022118360A1 (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2024-01-25 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Automatic train coupling, rail vehicle with an automatic train coupling and method for coupling and uncoupling an automatic train coupling |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0808760A1 (en) | 1997-11-26 |
DE19621083A1 (en) | 1997-11-27 |
ATE188178T1 (en) | 2000-01-15 |
ES2142120T3 (en) | 2000-04-01 |
DE59700919D1 (en) | 2000-02-03 |
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