EP0806260A3 - Procédé et dispositif pour retirer le revêtement élastomère usagé d'un cylindre - Google Patents

Procédé et dispositif pour retirer le revêtement élastomère usagé d'un cylindre Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0806260A3
EP0806260A3 EP97107283A EP97107283A EP0806260A3 EP 0806260 A3 EP0806260 A3 EP 0806260A3 EP 97107283 A EP97107283 A EP 97107283A EP 97107283 A EP97107283 A EP 97107283A EP 0806260 A3 EP0806260 A3 EP 0806260A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shaft
coating
cylinder
elastomer coating
sec
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97107283A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0806260B1 (fr
EP0806260A2 (fr
Inventor
Axel Frohwein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Felix Bottcher & Co GmbH
Felix Boettcher GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Felix Bottcher & Co GmbH
Felix Boettcher GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Felix Bottcher & Co GmbH, Felix Boettcher GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Felix Bottcher & Co GmbH
Publication of EP0806260A2 publication Critical patent/EP0806260A2/fr
Publication of EP0806260A3 publication Critical patent/EP0806260A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0806260B1 publication Critical patent/EP0806260B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23C—MILLING
    • B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • B23C3/02—Milling surfaces of revolution
    • B23C3/04—Milling surfaces of revolution while revolving the work
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49544—Roller making
    • Y10T29/49545—Repairing or servicing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/51—Plural diverse manufacturing apparatus including means for metal shaping or assembling
    • Y10T29/5104—Type of machine
    • Y10T29/5109—Lathe
    • Y10T29/5114—Lathe and tool
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/303752—Process
    • Y10T409/303808—Process including infeeding
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/304536—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter
    • Y10T409/305544—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter with work holder
    • Y10T409/305656—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter with work holder including means to support work for rotation during operation
    • Y10T409/305712—Milling including means to infeed work to cutter with work holder including means to support work for rotation during operation and including means to infeed cutter toward work axis
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T409/00—Gear cutting, milling, or planing
    • Y10T409/30—Milling
    • Y10T409/306664—Milling including means to infeed rotary cutter toward work
    • Y10T409/30756—Machining arcuate surface

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP97107283A 1996-05-09 1997-05-02 Procédé et dispositif pour retirer le revêtement élastomère usagé d'un cylindre Expired - Lifetime EP0806260B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19618613 1996-05-09
DE19618613 1996-05-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0806260A2 EP0806260A2 (fr) 1997-11-12
EP0806260A3 true EP0806260A3 (fr) 1998-08-19
EP0806260B1 EP0806260B1 (fr) 2002-02-13

Family

ID=7793785

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97107283A Expired - Lifetime EP0806260B1 (fr) 1996-05-09 1997-05-02 Procédé et dispositif pour retirer le revêtement élastomère usagé d'un cylindre

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6101694A (fr)
EP (1) EP0806260B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH1058201A (fr)
AT (1) ATE213190T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59706356D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0806260T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2168540T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19805864A1 (de) * 1998-02-13 1999-09-30 Boettcher Gmbh & Co Felix Rotierender Messerkopf zur schneidenden Oberflächenbearbeitung von Elastomeren
ATE304941T1 (de) * 2000-12-14 2005-10-15 Hannecard Gmbh Verfahren zum austauschen des mantels einer walze zum führen
DE102006037558B4 (de) * 2006-08-10 2013-09-26 Sts Friction Gmbh Verfahren zum Instandsetzen einer mit einem Reibbelag versehenen Antriebs- oder Fördereinrichtung
AT516866A1 (de) * 2015-03-12 2016-09-15 Marinitsch Gerald Bearbeitungsmaschine zum Nachbearbeiten einer Walze

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2011585A (en) * 1932-05-10 1935-08-20 Ideal Roller & Mfg Company Method of and apparatus for forming cylinders
US2398763A (en) * 1945-02-08 1946-04-23 Leo M Fleming Rotary cutter
US3442166A (en) * 1966-08-29 1969-05-06 American Superior Rubber Rolle Roller trimming and centering apparatus
DE2944199A1 (de) * 1979-11-02 1981-05-27 Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover Einrichtung zum erneuern des bezuges von walzenkoerpern
EP0625406A1 (fr) * 1993-02-25 1994-11-23 FELIX BÖTTCHER GmbH & Co. Procédé et dispositif de coupe de surfaces d'élastomères
US5443411A (en) * 1990-12-05 1995-08-22 Createc Rollers Device for machining and facing resilient materials

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1718793A (en) * 1926-06-30 1929-06-25 Malke Sven Buffing and cementing
US2073895A (en) * 1931-07-31 1937-03-16 Lovell Mfg Co Method of treating rubber rolls
US1971428A (en) * 1933-01-04 1934-08-28 Thomas G Riordan Cutter
US2061581A (en) * 1934-12-05 1936-11-24 Ideal Roller & Mfg Company Apparatus for trimming cylinders
US2200544A (en) * 1937-02-08 1940-05-14 Nat Broach & Mach Method of finishing surfaces
US2208572A (en) * 1938-08-01 1940-07-23 Nat Broach & Mach Method and machine for finishing surfaces
US2265643A (en) * 1939-09-05 1941-12-09 Reedie R Heath Rotary cutter
DE1031187B (de) * 1953-03-02 1958-05-29 Georgia Geiger Kopierfraesmaschine zur Holzbearbeitung mit mehreren schraeg zur Achse der umlaufenden Werkstuecke gelagerten Fraesern
DE1479623A1 (de) * 1963-06-25 1969-09-11 Adolf Rohde Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Schlauches
DE2138914C3 (de) * 1971-08-04 1974-01-17 Fa. E. & F. Hoerster, 5650 Solingen Vorrichtung zum Abschälen der Oberschicht von Endstücken von Schläuchen
DE2248853A1 (de) * 1972-10-05 1974-04-11 Vakuum Vulk Holdings Ltd Arbeitsverfahren zur runderneuerung
DE2719674C2 (de) * 1977-05-03 1984-08-09 Salzgitter Maschinen Und Anlagen Ag, 3320 Salzgitter Vorrichtung zum Einfräsen von wendelförmig verlaufenden Umfangsrillen in den Mantel zylindrischer Werkstücke
US4626150A (en) * 1982-06-29 1986-12-02 Istituto per le Richerche di Tecnologia Meccanica Rtm Machine tool for machining workpieces by chip removal according to a quadric surface of revolution, particularly for super finishing of cylindrical surfaces
DE3238442C2 (de) * 1982-10-16 1984-11-15 Krones Ag Hermann Kronseder Maschinenfabrik, 8402 Neutraubling Fräsvorrichtung zum Erzeugen von Polygonprofilen
SU1255302A1 (ru) * 1984-12-28 1986-09-07 Medvedev Mikhail D Способ обработки поверхностей вращени
SE454248B (sv) * 1986-08-18 1988-04-18 Sandvik Ab Sker for spar- och avstickning
US5039259A (en) * 1990-06-04 1991-08-13 Duncan Thomas E Diamond edge milling tool
US5145297A (en) * 1990-11-07 1992-09-08 Northrop Corporation System and method for particulate matter removal
DE4412143C2 (de) * 1994-04-08 1997-03-27 Kunststofftechnik Obernkirchen Verfahren zur Erneuerung eines Stators

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2011585A (en) * 1932-05-10 1935-08-20 Ideal Roller & Mfg Company Method of and apparatus for forming cylinders
US2398763A (en) * 1945-02-08 1946-04-23 Leo M Fleming Rotary cutter
US3442166A (en) * 1966-08-29 1969-05-06 American Superior Rubber Rolle Roller trimming and centering apparatus
DE2944199A1 (de) * 1979-11-02 1981-05-27 Continental Gummi-Werke Ag, 3000 Hannover Einrichtung zum erneuern des bezuges von walzenkoerpern
US5443411A (en) * 1990-12-05 1995-08-22 Createc Rollers Device for machining and facing resilient materials
EP0625406A1 (fr) * 1993-02-25 1994-11-23 FELIX BÖTTCHER GmbH & Co. Procédé et dispositif de coupe de surfaces d'élastomères

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
MX9703003A (es) 1998-05-31
DE59706356D1 (de) 2002-03-21
EP0806260B1 (fr) 2002-02-13
EP0806260A2 (fr) 1997-11-12
ATE213190T1 (de) 2002-02-15
DK0806260T3 (da) 2002-03-25
ES2168540T3 (es) 2002-06-16
US6101694A (en) 2000-08-15
JPH1058201A (ja) 1998-03-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE69503502D1 (de) Vorrichtung zur bearbeitung der umfangsfläche eines zylindrischen objektes
AU1832497A (en) Method and apparatus for honing an elongate rotary tool
AU5629098A (en) Device for removing chips produced by the machining head of a machine tool
CA2151941A1 (fr) Appareil et procede d'equilibrage d'outils rotatifs
CA2280566A1 (fr) Tour portatif a paliers lisses
HUP0001019A2 (hu) Eljárás munkadarabok, elsősorban fém munkadarabok sorjázására
DE59402677D1 (de) Verfahren und vorrichtung zum schleifen einer kurbelwelle
HUP0101929A2 (hu) Hántoló fej és eljárás hengerek, hengeres csövek és hasonló munkadarabok belső megmunkálására
ATE157577T1 (de) Verfahren zur vermeidung von überbeanspruchungen eines werkstückes beim schleifen
EP0806260A3 (fr) Procédé et dispositif pour retirer le revêtement élastomère usagé d'un cylindre
CA2139542A1 (fr) Procede servant a traiter des surfaces de coupe recouvertes d'elastomeres
EP1120198A3 (fr) Outil de meulage, dispositif ainsi équipé et procédé d'usinage de pièces mettant en oeuvre cet outil
MXPA04002887A (es) Herramienta mejorada y metodo de fabricacion.
WO1997021513A3 (fr) Procede et dispositif de fraisage par rotation
CA2180503A1 (fr) Dispositif de decapage au jet avec transporteur
ATE305838T1 (de) Vorrichtung zum rotationsgewindefräsen und gewindefräser für diese vorrichtung
CA2219720A1 (fr) Procede et dispositif servant a retenir un quartelot a couper
AU2616188A (en) A method of machining an oblong workpiece and a machine for performing the method
EP0841116A3 (fr) Méthode de travail de surfaces de pièces symétriques en rotation et outil employé
EP0875338A3 (fr) Déchiqueteuse à lames-couronne
EP1213105A3 (fr) Dispostif ainsi que procédé pour changer d'outil de coupe
AU3440297A (en) Multiple milling of crankshafts
FR2357333A1 (fr) Dispositif porte-meule pour machines destinees au polissage de la pierre
AU4386597A (en) Method and apparatus for cooling and/or lubrication of a work head
CA2045741A1 (fr) Dispositif de chambrage de tubes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990204

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20010706

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI NL SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 213190

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20020215

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENTANWALTSBUERO

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20020215

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59706356

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20020321

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2168540

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20020401408

Country of ref document: GR

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20021114

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20090520

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20090522

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: DK

Payment date: 20090526

Year of fee payment: 13

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PCAR

Free format text: SCHMAUDER & PARTNER AG PATENT- UND MARKENANWAELTE VSP;ZWAENGIWEG 7;8038 ZUERICH (CH)

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20090525

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20090527

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20090519

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20090522

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20090526

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20090525

Year of fee payment: 13

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 20090430

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20090528

Year of fee payment: 13

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20090728

Year of fee payment: 13

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: FELIX *BOTTCHER G.M.B.H. & CO.

Effective date: 20100531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: V1

Effective date: 20101201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20100502

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100502

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20110131

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101201

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100503

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101202

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100502

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20101201

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100531

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20110718

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20110706

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100502

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100503