EP0803634B1 - Glazed fire door - Google Patents

Glazed fire door Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0803634B1
EP0803634B1 EP97106128A EP97106128A EP0803634B1 EP 0803634 B1 EP0803634 B1 EP 0803634B1 EP 97106128 A EP97106128 A EP 97106128A EP 97106128 A EP97106128 A EP 97106128A EP 0803634 B1 EP0803634 B1 EP 0803634B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
vertical
profiles
profile
load
door
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97106128A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0803634A2 (en
EP0803634A3 (en
Inventor
Günter Dr. Wiedemann
Claus Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Promat GmbH
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Promat GmbH
Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Promat GmbH, Holzbau Schmid GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Promat GmbH
Publication of EP0803634A2 publication Critical patent/EP0803634A2/en
Publication of EP0803634A3 publication Critical patent/EP0803634A3/en
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Publication of EP0803634B1 publication Critical patent/EP0803634B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/16Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
    • E06B7/22Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
    • E06B7/23Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
    • E06B7/2301Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes without an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/162Fireproof doors having windows or other openings, e.g. for permitting ventilation or escape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/164Sealing arrangements between the door or window and its frame, e.g. intumescent seals specially adapted therefor

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a glass door for fire protection purposes with an under Fire protective glass containing foaming agent as well as the weight of the fire protection window and means Hinged hinges on the supporting structure made of wood that transfers the door frame.
  • fire protection glazing is regarding their respective requirements are explained in the industry standard DIN 4102.
  • DIN 4102. Such Glazing is designed according to its fire resistance duration the spread of fire and smoke, but also the impermissible Prevent heat from passing between two rooms.
  • One in the DE-U 91 03 671 described glass door for fire protection uses one Fire protection window, which is multi-layered from glass panes with each in between arranged fire protection layers is built up. In the event of a fire, these will be Fire protection layers activated, whereby they absorb heat radiation and a form a highly effective insulation layer. From the originally transparent Glazing the door creates a practically opaque fire protection wall.
  • the door frame used in the construction according to DE-U 91 03 671 a steel frame is used, which is on both sides of the edges of the fire glass arranged steel profiles and a connecting these profiles Steel sheet composed, which is screwed to the steel profiles is. This creates a glass door, which is characterized by a relatively high proportion of glass surface distinguished, and which is therefore well translucent.
  • Glass doors for fire protection purposes are also known, in which the Frame made of wood and especially hardwood.
  • the advantage of such Door constructions e.g. in German utility model 295 09 394, there is great freedom in the design of the Door frame.
  • the glass door can be adjusted by suitable processing along the door frame of the edges of the fire protection window extending wood profiles depending on Design your application freely.
  • the glass door according to utility model 295 09 394 is, however not a pure wooden frame construction, rather it becomes one Composite construction described, in which the two on both sides of the edges of the Fire protection window arranged wooden profiles connected by a metal rail are. Only because of the use of this metal rail does one result relatively filigree frame construction with a relatively large proportion of glass surface.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of creating a glass door constructed in the manner of a wooden frame construction for fire protection purposes with the largest possible proportion of glass surface.
  • the support structure is composed of a total of two support profiles, of which one support profile extends along the lower horizontal edge, and the other support profile extends along the upper horizontal edge of the fire protection window that the support profiles are connected to each other via vertical profiles with significantly reduced cross sections compared to the support profiles, that the vertical profiles cover the vertical edges of the fire shield, and that the lock housing of the door lock is attached to one of the two vertical profiles.
  • the support profiles provided with grooves to accommodate the horizontal edges of the fire protection window are. These grooves stabilize the fire protection window from the side Direction. This stabilization can also be improved in that also the vertical profiles with grooves to accommodate the vertical edges of the Fire protection windows are provided.
  • the weight of the fire glass receiving horizontal support profiles made of wood, and preferably consist of hardwood.
  • the vertical profiles made of wood and in particular hardwood or softwood are preferably also the vertical profiles made of wood and in particular hardwood or softwood.
  • a particularly space-saving accommodation of the door lock can be achieved by providing the fire protection window with a recess that is carried out by the lock housing, and in which the end face of the Lock housing connected to a vertical profile, in particular screwed is.
  • the lock housing is covered on both sides with panels or solid wood that the recess with the lock housing and the edge area of the fire protection window cover around the recess, creating a uniform Appearance of the wooden frame construction of the glass door can be achieved.
  • connection between horizontal support profile and vertical profile via a vertical tongue and groove system that the groove on the inner surface of the vertical profile and the spring is formed at the ends of the support profile, and that the spring extends in the vertical edge of the fire protection window.
  • the glass door consists of a fire protection window 2 together, fixed along their lower and upper edge with support profiles 3.4 is connected.
  • the support profiles 3.4 completely take that on the hinges weight of the fire protection window 2.
  • Belong to the glass door furthermore two vertical profiles which are explained in more detail below and which are used in 1 are hidden by the door frame 1. That one The two vertical profiles, which lie opposite the hinges, are the door lock 5 attached to the glass door.
  • Fig. 2 the cross section of the lower support profile 3 is shown, which in is substantially equal to the cross section of the upper support profile 4.
  • the fire protection window 2 is composed of three glass panes in the exemplary embodiment, which a special laminated glass with arranged between the glass panes Fire protection layers 6 forms.
  • a fire it will be in the fire protection layers 6 stored active ingredient activated, these layers Absorb heat radiation and form an insulation layer, which the Prevention of fire and smoke.
  • the activation of the fire protection layers 6 leads in the event of fire that these foam up and cloud assume so that a practically opaque fire wall arises.
  • the lower edge of the fire protection panel 2 is in one on the top of the Support profile 3 incorporated, rectangular groove 7 used.
  • a silicone compound 8 is formed between the fire protection pane 3 and the groove 7 used as the filling 9 also along the edges of the fire glass 6 is used.
  • the support profile 3 the total height of 100 to 150 mm, and its thickness 45 up to 70 mm, consists of a suitable wood, e.g. Deciduous or Softwood. At the lower edge of the support profile 3, a floor seal known per se 10 are used.
  • Fig. 3 a cross section through the upper support profile 4 is shown, wherein additionally the elements of the hinge attached to the upper support profile 4 are recognizable. It can also be seen that the dimensions of the upper support profile 4 correspond to those of the lower support profile 3, since both support profiles 3.4 collect the weight of the fire protection window 2 together. additionally there is 4 space for the upper door closer 11 within the upper support profile.
  • Fig. 4 shows a section through the vertical door frame 1 and the already mentioned vertical profile 12 of the door frame, which is almost completely through a shoulder 13 of the door frame 1 is covered.
  • the vertical profile is 12 significantly weaker than the support profiles 3.4, as it is for support the weight of the fire protection window 2 makes no contribution.
  • Much more the profile 12 is used primarily for the vertical edges of the fire protection window 2 cover, for which purpose the profile 12 with a rectangular Groove 7 is provided.
  • the seal between the fire protection window 2 and the vertical profile 12 is carried out as in the case of the support profiles 3, 4 the insertion of silicone compound 8.
  • the thickness S "of the wooden, in particular Hardwood or softwood existing vertical profile 12 is only 1/4 to 1/6 of the thickness S 'of the support profiles 3, 4 shown in FIG. 2.
  • the door frame 1 is on its inside facing the profile 12 with a Provide strips 14 of a material foaming under the influence of heat. In the event of a fire, this strip 14 closes the gap 15 between the door frame and door frame. For aesthetic reasons, the strip 14 is with a Strips of wood veneer 16 covered.
  • Fig. 5 the connection of the support profiles with the vertical profiles is shown. This representation applies in the same way to the lower support profile 3 as also for the upper support profile 4.
  • the connection between the horizontal support profile 3, 4 and vertical profile 12 takes place via a vertically aligned tongue and groove system, the groove 7 already described on the inner surface 17 of the vertical profile 12 is located, while the spring 18 is an integral part of the support profile 3.4, and extending the vertical edge the fire protection window 2 extends.
  • the positive connection thus formed between support profiles 3, 4 and the respective vertical profile 12 secured by screw connections 19 through the respective vertical profile 12 protrude into the respective horizontal support profile 3.4.
  • the fittings 19 are also used to the hinge band 20 of the To connect the glass door with the respective support profile 3, 4 so that the of the Support profiles 3.4 absorbed forces on the shortest route and under simultaneous attachment of the vertical profile 12 to the door frame 1 transfer.
  • the vertical profile can correspond to the fire protection window in its edge area 12 including the groove 7 incorporated therein over the entire length of the Profile 12 be designed uniformly, so that there is an inexpensive manufacture of the profile 12 results.
  • Fig. 6 shows a horizontal cross section in the area of the door lock 5. Zur Recording the volume of the door lock 5, the fire protection window 2 with provided a rectangular recess 21. The fastening of the lock housing 22, however, does not take place at this recess 21, since the multilayer built fire protection panel 2 against lateral forces and in particular Bending force is very sensitive. For this reason, the attachment is made of the lock housing 22 on the vertical profile 12, which to this Purpose is provided with a passage opening for the lock housing 22. The forces acting on the lock housing 22 and in particular actuating forces the lever handle are therefore via the vertical profile 12 derived equal parts on the lower support profile 3 and the upper support profile 4, without leading to a mechanical load on the fire protection window 2.
  • the lock housing 22 is outward covered by a wooden housing 23, the outer plates 24 flush with complete the vertical profile 12, and the recess 21 with the lock housing 22 and the edge area of the fire protection window 2 around the recess Cover around 21.
  • the wooden housing 23 with the two plates 24 should not exert any force on the fire protection window 2, which is why that Wooden housing 23 using suitable screws 25 exclusively with the vertical Profile 12 is screwed.
  • Fig. 7 shows a side view of a double-leaf glass door, its structure corresponds essentially to the glass door of FIG. 1. Deviating from this the abutting vertical profiles 26, 27 are somewhat reinforced, and form the standing wing wood 26 and the walking wing wood 27. For the fire is in turn in the facing areas Wood veneers 16 covered strips 14 of fire protection material are provided.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)

Abstract

The glass door is designed for fire prevention and has a heat reacting foam agent that acts as a fire prevention (2) device. The weight of the fire prevention door is held on the wooden door frame (1) by a hinge strap (20). The support structures are two carrying sections (3,4), one which is situated over the top of the door (4) and the other which is situated underneath the bottom edge of the fire door. There is also an area of vertical section (12,26,27) that provides strengthening support for the door lock housing (22). The glass door may have grooves (7) in it so the horizontal edge may fit well in the frame and keep a seal.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke mit einer einen unter Hitzeeinwirkung aufschäumenden Wirkstoff enthaltenden Brandschutzscheibe sowie einer das Gewicht der Brandschutzscheibe aufnehmenden und mittels Scharnierbändern auf die Türzarge übertragenden Stützkonstruktion aus Holz.The invention relates to a glass door for fire protection purposes with an under Fire protective glass containing foaming agent as well as the weight of the fire protection window and means Hinged hinges on the supporting structure made of wood that transfers the door frame.

In der Bundesrepublik Deutschland sind Brandschutzverglasungen hinsichtlich ihrer jeweiligen Anforderungen in der Industrienorm DIN 4102 erläutert. Solche Verglasungen sind dazu bestimmt, entsprechend ihrer Feuerwiderstandsdauer die Ausbreitung von Feuer und Rauch, aber auch den unzulässigen Übergang von Wärme zwischen zwei Räumen zu verhindern. Eine in der DE-U 91 03 671 beschriebene Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke verwendet eine Brandschutzscheibe, die mehrlagig aus Glasscheiben mit jeweils dazwischen angeordneten Brandschutzschichten aufgebaut ist. Im Brandfall werden diese Brandschutzschichten aktiviert, wobei sie Wärmestrahlung absorbieren und eine hoch wirksame Dämmschicht bilden. Aus der ursprünglich transparenten Verglasung der Tür entsteht dabei eine praktisch undurchsichtige Feuerschutzwand. Als Türrahmen wird bei der Konstruktion nach DE-U 91 03 671 ein Stahlrahmen verwendet, der sich auf beidseits der Ränder der Brandschutzscheibe angeordneten Stahlprofilen sowie einem diese Profile verbindenden Stahlblech zusammensetzt, welches mit dem Stahlprofilen verschraubt ist. Hierbei entsteht eine Glastür, die sich durch einen relativ hohen Glasflächenanteil auszeichnet, und die daher gut lichtdurchlässig ist. In the Federal Republic of Germany, fire protection glazing is regarding their respective requirements are explained in the industry standard DIN 4102. Such Glazing is designed according to its fire resistance duration the spread of fire and smoke, but also the impermissible Prevent heat from passing between two rooms. One in the DE-U 91 03 671 described glass door for fire protection uses one Fire protection window, which is multi-layered from glass panes with each in between arranged fire protection layers is built up. In the event of a fire, these will be Fire protection layers activated, whereby they absorb heat radiation and a form a highly effective insulation layer. From the originally transparent Glazing the door creates a practically opaque fire protection wall. The door frame used in the construction according to DE-U 91 03 671 a steel frame is used, which is on both sides of the edges of the fire glass arranged steel profiles and a connecting these profiles Steel sheet composed, which is screwed to the steel profiles is. This creates a glass door, which is characterized by a relatively high proportion of glass surface distinguished, and which is therefore well translucent.

Es sind auch bereits Glastüren für Brandschutzzwecke bekannt, bei denen der Rahmen aus Holz und insbesondere aus Hartholz besteht. Der Vorteil solcher Türkonstruktionen, wie sie z.B. in dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster 295 09 394 beschrieben sind, besteht in der großen Freiheit bei der Gestaltung des Türrahmens. Anders als bei einem ausschließlich aus Stahlprofilen aufgebauten Türrahmen läßt sich die Glastür durch geeignete Bearbeitung der sich entlang der Ränder der Brandschutzscheibe erstreckenden Holzprofile je nach Anwendungsfall frei gestalten.Glass doors for fire protection purposes are also known, in which the Frame made of wood and especially hardwood. The advantage of such Door constructions, e.g. in German utility model 295 09 394, there is great freedom in the design of the Door frame. In contrast to a structure built exclusively from steel profiles The glass door can be adjusted by suitable processing along the door frame of the edges of the fire protection window extending wood profiles depending on Design your application freely.

Bei der Glastür nach dem Gebrauchsmuster 295 09 394 handelt es sich allerdings nicht um eine reine Holzrahmenkonstruktion, vielmehr wird darin eine Verbundkonstruktion beschrieben, bei der die beiden beidseits der Ränder der Brandschutzscheibe angeordneten Holzprofile über eine Metallschiene verbunden sind. Erst aufgrund der Verwendung dieser Metallschiene ergibt sich eine relativ filigrane Rahmenkonstruktion mit verhältnismäßig großem Glasflächenanteil.The glass door according to utility model 295 09 394 is, however not a pure wooden frame construction, rather it becomes one Composite construction described, in which the two on both sides of the edges of the Fire protection window arranged wooden profiles connected by a metal rail are. Only because of the use of this metal rail does one result relatively filigree frame construction with a relatively large proportion of glass surface.

Hingegen läßt sich ein ähnlich filigraner Aufbau des Türrahmens bei der Realisierung einer reinen Holzrahmenkonstruktion bis heute nicht erreichen.On the other hand, a similarly filigree structure of the door frame can be realized a pure wooden frame construction has not yet been achieved.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine nach Art einer Holzrahmenkonstruktion aufgebaute Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke mit möglichst großem Glasflächenanteil zu schaffen.The invention is therefore based on the object of creating a glass door constructed in the manner of a wooden frame construction for fire protection purposes with the largest possible proportion of glass surface.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird bei einer Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke der eingangs genannten Art vorgeschlagen, daß sich die Stützkonstruktion aus insgesamt zwei Tragprofilen zusammensetzt, von denen sich das eine Tragprofil entlang der unteren horizontalen Kante, und das andere Tragprofil entlang der oberen horizontalen Kante der Brandschutzscheibe erstreckt, daß die Tragprofile über vertikale Profile mit gegenüber den Tragprofilen deutlich verringerten Querschnitten miteinander verbunden sind, daß die vertikalen Profile die vertikalen Kanten der Brandschutzscheibe abdecken, und daß an einem der beiden vertikalen Profile das Schloßgehäuse des Türschlosses befestigt ist. To solve this problem, it is proposed in a glass door for fire protection purposes of the type mentioned that the support structure is composed of a total of two support profiles, of which one support profile extends along the lower horizontal edge, and the other support profile extends along the upper horizontal edge of the fire protection window that the support profiles are connected to each other via vertical profiles with significantly reduced cross sections compared to the support profiles, that the vertical profiles cover the vertical edges of the fire shield, and that the lock housing of the door lock is attached to one of the two vertical profiles.

Mit einer solchen Glastür läßt sich ein relativ großer Glasflächenanteil erzielen, da ausschließlich die entlang der unteren horizontalen Kante sowie der oberen horizontalen Kante der Brandschutzscheibe laufenden Profile als Tragprofile so stark ausgebildet sein müssen, daß sie das Gewicht der Brandschutzscheibe aufnehmen, wohingegen die beiden vertikalen Profile im wesentlichen nur dazu dienen, die vertikalen Ränder der Brandschutzscheibe abzudecken, und daher ihr Querschnitt zur Erzielung eines hohen Glasflächenanteils schwach dimensioniert werden kann. Das eine der beiden vertikalen Profile wird ferner dazu herangezogen, das Schloßgehäuse des Türschlosses zu befestigen, womit jedoch keine hohe mechanische Beanspruchung verbunden ist, die ohne weiteres auch von den schwach dimensionierten vertikalen Profilen aufgenommen werden kann.With such a glass door, a relatively large proportion of glass surface can be achieved, because only those along the lower horizontal edge and the upper one horizontal edge of the fire protection window profiles as support profiles so must be strong enough to support the weight of the fire protection window record, whereas the two vertical profiles essentially only to do so serve to cover the vertical edges of the fire glass, and therefore their cross-section is poorly dimensioned to achieve a high proportion of glass surface can be. One of the two vertical profiles will also be used to fasten the lock housing of the door lock, which, however, is not associated with high mechanical stress, which without further also taken up by the weakly dimensioned vertical profiles can be.

Mit einer Weiterbildung der Glastür wird vorgeschlagen, daß die Tragprofile mit Nuten zur Aufnahme der horizontalen Kanten der Brandschutzscheibe versehen sind. Diese Nuten stabilisieren die Brandschutzscheibe in seitlicher Richtung. Diese Stabilisierung kann zusätzlich dadurch verbessert werden, daß auch die vertikalen Profile mit Nuten zur Aufnahme der vertikalen Kanten der Brandschutzscheiben versehen werden.With a further development of the glass door it is proposed that the support profiles provided with grooves to accommodate the horizontal edges of the fire protection window are. These grooves stabilize the fire protection window from the side Direction. This stabilization can also be improved in that also the vertical profiles with grooves to accommodate the vertical edges of the Fire protection windows are provided.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung wird vorausgesetzt, daß die das Gewicht der Brandschutzscheibe aufnehmenden, horizontalen Tragprofile aus Holz, und vorzugsweise aus Hartholz bestehen. Um der Glastür ein optisch einheitliches Erscheinungsbild zu geben, bestehen vorzugsweise auch die vertikalen Profile aus Holz und insbesondere Laub- oder Nadelholz.In the context of the invention, it is assumed that the weight of the fire glass receiving horizontal support profiles made of wood, and preferably consist of hardwood. Around the glass door a visually uniform appearance to give, there are preferably also the vertical profiles made of wood and in particular hardwood or softwood.

Eine besonders raumsparende Unterbringung des Türschlosses läßt sich erreichen, indem die Brandschutzscheibe mit einer Aussparung versehen wird, die durch das Schloßgehäuse ausgeführt ist, und in dem die Stirnseite des Schloßgehäuses mit dem einen vertikalen Profil verbunden, insbesondere verschraubt ist. Für diesen Fall wird ferner vorgeschlagen, daß das Schloßgehäuse beidseitig mit Platten oder Massivholz abgedeckt ist, die die Aussparung mit dem Schloßgehäuse sowie den Randbereich der Brandschutzscheibe um die Aussparung herum abdecken, wodurch sich ein einheitliches Erscheinungsbild der Holzrahmenkonstruktion der Glastür erreichen läßt. A particularly space-saving accommodation of the door lock can be achieved by providing the fire protection window with a recess that is carried out by the lock housing, and in which the end face of the Lock housing connected to a vertical profile, in particular screwed is. In this case, it is also proposed that the lock housing is covered on both sides with panels or solid wood that the recess with the lock housing and the edge area of the fire protection window cover around the recess, creating a uniform Appearance of the wooden frame construction of the glass door can be achieved.

Um zu vermeiden, daß die bei Betätigung des Türschlosses auftretenden Biegekräfte unmittelbar auf die sehr empfindlich aufgebaute Brandschutzscheibe übertragen werden, wird mit einer Weiterbildung der Glastür vorgeschlagen, daß die Platten mit dem Profil, an dem das Schloßgehäuse befestigt ist, verbunden, insbesondere verschraubt sind. Auf diese Weise werden alle an dem Türschloß und dem Schloßgehäuse wirkenden Kräfte über die vertikalen Profile abgeleitet, und nicht über die druckempfindlichen Flachseiten der Brandschutzscheibe.To avoid the bending forces occurring when the door lock is actuated directly on the very sensitive fire protection window is proposed with a further development of the glass door, that the plates are connected to the profile to which the lock housing is attached, are screwed in particular. This way everyone will be at the Door lock and the lock housing acting forces via the vertical profiles derived, and not on the pressure-sensitive flat sides of the fire protection window.

Zur Erzielung einer großflächigen und damit festen Verbindung zwischen den horizontalen und vertikalen Profilen bei zugleich geringer Querschnittsfläche der vertikalen Profile wird schließlich vorgeschlagen, daß die Verbindung zwischen horizontalem Tragprofil und vertikalem Profil über ein vertikales Feder-Nut-System erfolgt, daß die Nut an der Innenfläche des vertikalen Profils und die Feder an den Enden des Tragprofils ausgebildet ist, und daß sich die Feder in Verlängerung der vertikalen Kante der Brandschutzscheibe erstreckt.To achieve a large-area and thus firm connection between the horizontal and vertical profiles with a small cross-sectional area of the vertical profiles it is finally proposed that the connection between horizontal support profile and vertical profile via a vertical tongue and groove system that the groove on the inner surface of the vertical profile and the spring is formed at the ends of the support profile, and that the spring extends in the vertical edge of the fire protection window.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile werden nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Darin zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Frontansicht der Glastür für Brandschutzzwecke als Ganzes;
Fig. 2
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II der Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie III-III der Fig. 1;
Fig. 4
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie IV-IV der Fig. 1;
Fig. 5
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie V-V der Fig. 1;
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie VI-VI der Fig. 1;
Fig. 7
eine Frontansicht einer zweiflügeligen Glastür und
Fig. 8
einen Schnitt entlang der Linie VIII-VIII der Fig. 7.
Further details and advantages are explained below with reference to the drawings. In it show:
Fig. 1
a front view of the glass door for fire protection purposes as a whole;
Fig. 2
a section along the line II-II of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
a section along the line III-III of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4
a section along the line IV-IV of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5
a section along the line VV of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6
a section along the line VI-VI of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7
a front view of a double-leaf glass door and
Fig. 8
a section along the line VIII-VIII of Fig. 7th

Die Glastür nach Fig. 1 ist mittels nicht erkennbarer Scharniere schwenkbar in einer Türzarge 1 gelagert. Die Glastür setzt sich aus einer Brandschutzscheibe 2 zusammen, die entlang ihrer unteren und oberen Kante fest mit Tragprofilen 3,4 verbunden ist. Die Tragprofile 3,4 nehmen vollständig das auf den Scharnieren lastende Gewicht der Brandschutzscheibe 2 auf. Zu der Glastür gehören ferner zwei nachfolgend noch näher erläuterte vertikale Profile, die bei der Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1 durch die Türzarge 1 verdeckt sind. An jenem der beiden vertikalen Profile, welches den Scharnieren gegenüberliegt, ist das Türschloß 5 der Glastür befestigt.1 can be pivoted in by means of hinges which cannot be recognized a door frame 1 stored. The glass door consists of a fire protection window 2 together, fixed along their lower and upper edge with support profiles 3.4 is connected. The support profiles 3.4 completely take that on the hinges weight of the fire protection window 2. Belong to the glass door furthermore two vertical profiles which are explained in more detail below and which are used in 1 are hidden by the door frame 1. That one The two vertical profiles, which lie opposite the hinges, are the door lock 5 attached to the glass door.

In Fig. 2 ist der Querschnitt des unteren Tragprofils 3 dargestellt, welche im wesentlichen gleich dem Querschnitt des oberen Tragprofils 4 ist. Die Brandschutzscheibe 2 ist beim Ausführungsbeispiel aus drei Glasscheiben zusammengesetzt, die ein Spezialverbundglas mit zwischen den Glasscheiben angeordneten Brandschutzschichten 6 bildet. Im Brandfall wird der in den Brandschutzschichten 6 eingelagerte Wirkstoff aktiviert, wobei diese Schichten Wärmestrahlung absorbieren und eine Dämmschicht bilden, welche den Durchgang von Feuer und Rauch verhindert. Die Aktivierung der Brandschutzschichten 6 führt im Brandfalle dazu, daß diese aufschäumen und eine Trübung annehmen, so daß eine praktisch undurchsichtige Feuerschutzwand entsteht.In Fig. 2 the cross section of the lower support profile 3 is shown, which in is substantially equal to the cross section of the upper support profile 4. The fire protection window 2 is composed of three glass panes in the exemplary embodiment, which a special laminated glass with arranged between the glass panes Fire protection layers 6 forms. In the event of a fire, it will be in the fire protection layers 6 stored active ingredient activated, these layers Absorb heat radiation and form an insulation layer, which the Prevention of fire and smoke. The activation of the fire protection layers 6 leads in the event of fire that these foam up and cloud assume so that a practically opaque fire wall arises.

Die untere Kante der Brandschutzscheibe 2 ist in eine auf der Oberseite des Tragprofils 3 eingearbeitete, rechteckige Nut 7 eingesetzt. Zur Abdichtung zwischen der Brandschutzscheibe 3 und der Nut 7 wird eine Silikonmasse 8 verwendet, die als Füllung 9 auch entlang der Ränder der Brandschutzscheibe 6 eingesetzt ist.The lower edge of the fire protection panel 2 is in one on the top of the Support profile 3 incorporated, rectangular groove 7 used. For sealing A silicone compound 8 is formed between the fire protection pane 3 and the groove 7 used as the filling 9 also along the edges of the fire glass 6 is used.

Das Tragprofil 3, dessen Gesamthöhe 100 bis 150 mm, und dessen Dicke 45 bis 70 mm beträgt, besteht aus einem geeigneten Holz, z.B. Laub- oder Nadelholz. Am unteren Rand des Tragprofils 3 kann eine an sich bekannte Bodendichtung 10 eingesetzt werden.The support profile 3, the total height of 100 to 150 mm, and its thickness 45 up to 70 mm, consists of a suitable wood, e.g. Deciduous or Softwood. At the lower edge of the support profile 3, a floor seal known per se 10 are used.

In Fig. 3 ist ein Querschnitt durch das obere Tragprofil 4 dargestellt, wobei zusätzlich die Elemente des an dem oberen Tragprofil 4 befestigten Scharniers erkennbar sind. Ferner erkennbar ist, daß die Abmessungen des oberen Tragprofils 4 denen des unteren Tragprofils 3 entsprechen, da beide Tragprofile 3,4 gemeinsam das Gewicht der Brandschutzscheibe 2 aufnehmen. Zusätzlich ist innerhalb des oberen Tragprofils 4 Platz für den Obertürschließer 11.In Fig. 3 a cross section through the upper support profile 4 is shown, wherein additionally the elements of the hinge attached to the upper support profile 4 are recognizable. It can also be seen that the dimensions of the upper support profile 4 correspond to those of the lower support profile 3, since both support profiles 3.4 collect the weight of the fire protection window 2 together. additionally there is 4 space for the upper door closer 11 within the upper support profile.

Fig. 4 zeigt einen Schnitt durch die vertikale Türzarge 1 sowie das bereits erwähnte vertikale Profil 12 des Türrahmens, welches nahezu vollständig durch eine Schulter 13 der Türzarge 1 abgedeckt wird. Das vertikale Profil 12 ist wesentlich schwächer ausgebildet als die Tragprofile 3,4, da es zur Abstützung des Gewichtes der Brandschutzscheibe 2 keinen Beitrag leistet. Vielmehr dient das Profil 12 in erster Linie dazu, die vertikalen Kanten der Brandschutzscheibe 2 abzudecken, zu welchem Zweck auch das Profil 12 mit einer rechteckigen Nut 7 versehen ist. Die Abdichtung zwischen Brandschutzscheibe 2 und dem vertikalen Profil 12 erfolgt ebenso wie bei den Tragprofilen 3,4 durch die Einfügung von Silikonmasse 8. Die Stärke S" des ebenfalls aus Holz, insbesondere Laub- oder Nadelholz bestehenden vertikalen Profils 12 beträgt lediglich 1/4 bis 1/6 der in Fig. 2 eingezeichneten Stärke S' der Tragprofile 3,4.Fig. 4 shows a section through the vertical door frame 1 and the already mentioned vertical profile 12 of the door frame, which is almost completely through a shoulder 13 of the door frame 1 is covered. The vertical profile is 12 significantly weaker than the support profiles 3.4, as it is for support the weight of the fire protection window 2 makes no contribution. Much more the profile 12 is used primarily for the vertical edges of the fire protection window 2 cover, for which purpose the profile 12 with a rectangular Groove 7 is provided. The seal between the fire protection window 2 and the vertical profile 12 is carried out as in the case of the support profiles 3, 4 the insertion of silicone compound 8. The thickness S "of the wooden, in particular Hardwood or softwood existing vertical profile 12 is only 1/4 to 1/6 of the thickness S 'of the support profiles 3, 4 shown in FIG. 2.

Die Türzarge 1 ist an ihrer dem Profil 12 zugewandten Innenseite mit einem Streifen 14 aus einem unter Hitzeeinwirkung aufschäumenden Material versehen. Im Brandfall verschließt dieser Streifen 14 den Spalt 15 zwischen Türrahmen und Türzarge. Aus ästhetischen Gründen ist der Streifen 14 mit einem Streifen Holzfurnier 16 abgedeckt.The door frame 1 is on its inside facing the profile 12 with a Provide strips 14 of a material foaming under the influence of heat. In the event of a fire, this strip 14 closes the gap 15 between the door frame and door frame. For aesthetic reasons, the strip 14 is with a Strips of wood veneer 16 covered.

In Fig. 5 ist die Verbindung der Tragprofile mit den vertikalen Profilen dargestellt. Diese Darstellung gilt in gleicher Weise für das untere Tragprofil 3 wie auch für das obere Tragprofil 4. Die Verbindung zwischen horizontalem Tragprofil 3,4 und vertikalem Profil 12 erfolgt über ein vertikal ausgerichtetes Feder-Nut-System, wobei sich die bereits beschriebene Nut 7 an der Innenfläche 17 des vertikalen Profils 12 befindet, während die Feder 18 einstückiger Bestandteil des Tragprofils 3,4 ist, und sich in Verlängerung der vertikalen Kante der Brandschutzscheibe 2 erstreckt. Die so gebildete formschlüssige Verbindung zwischen Tragprofilen 3,4 und dem jeweiligen vertikalen Profil 12 wird durch Verschraubungen 19 gesichert, die durch das jeweilige vertikale Profil 12 hindurch bis in das jeweilige horizontale Tragprofil 3,4 ragen. Die Verschraubungen 19 werden zugleich dazu benutzt, das Scharnierband 20 der Glastür mit dem jeweiligen Tragprofil 3,4 zu verbinden, um so die von den Tragprofilen 3,4 aufgenommenen Kräfte auf kürzestem Wege und unter gleichzeitiger Befestigung des vertikalen Profils 12 auf die Türzarge 1 zu übertragen.In Fig. 5 the connection of the support profiles with the vertical profiles is shown. This representation applies in the same way to the lower support profile 3 as also for the upper support profile 4. The connection between the horizontal support profile 3, 4 and vertical profile 12 takes place via a vertically aligned tongue and groove system, the groove 7 already described on the inner surface 17 of the vertical profile 12 is located, while the spring 18 is an integral part of the support profile 3.4, and extending the vertical edge the fire protection window 2 extends. The positive connection thus formed between support profiles 3, 4 and the respective vertical profile 12 secured by screw connections 19 through the respective vertical profile 12 protrude into the respective horizontal support profile 3.4. The fittings 19 are also used to the hinge band 20 of the To connect the glass door with the respective support profile 3, 4 so that the of the Support profiles 3.4 absorbed forces on the shortest route and under simultaneous attachment of the vertical profile 12 to the door frame 1 transfer.

Da die Querschnittsgestalt der Feder 18 weitgehend dem Querschnitt der Brandschutzscheibe in deren Randbereich entspricht, kann das vertikale Profil 12 einschließlich der darin eingearbeiteten Nut 7 über die gesamte Länge des Profils 12 einheitlich gestaltet sein, so daß sich eine preisgünstige Herstellung des Profils 12 ergibt.Since the cross-sectional shape of the spring 18 largely the cross-section of the The vertical profile can correspond to the fire protection window in its edge area 12 including the groove 7 incorporated therein over the entire length of the Profile 12 be designed uniformly, so that there is an inexpensive manufacture of the profile 12 results.

Fig. 6 zeigt einen horizontalen Querschnitt im Bereich des Türschlosses 5. Zur Aufnahme des Volumens des Türschlosses 5 ist die Brandschutzscheibe 2 mit einer rechteckigen Aussparung 21 versehen. Die Befestigung des Schloßgehäuses 22 erfolgt jedoch nicht an dieser Aussparung 21, da die mehrlagig aufgebaute Brandschutzscheibe 2 gegenüber seitlichen Kräften und insbesondere Biegekräften sehr empfindlich ist. Aus diesem Grunde erfolgt die Befestigung des Schloßgehäuses 22 an dem vertikalen Profil 12, welches zu diesem Zweck mit einer Durchtrittsöffnung für das Schloßgehäuse 22 versehen ist. Die an dem Schloßgehäuse 22 wirkenden Kräfte und insbesondere Betätigungskräfte des Türdrückers werden daher über das vertikale Profil 12 zu gleichen Teilen auf das untere Tragprofil 3 und das obere Tragprofil 4 abgeleitet, ohne zu einer mechanischen Belastung der Brandschutzscheibe 2 zu führen. Beim Ausführungsbeispiel ist das Schloßgehäuse 22 nach außen hin durch ein Holzgehäuse 23 abgedeckt, dessen äußere Platten 24 bündig mit dem vertikalen Profil 12 abschließen, und die Aussparung 21 mit dem Schloßgehäuse 22 sowie den Randbereich der Brandschutzscheibe 2 um die Aussparung 21 herum abdecken. Auch das Holzgehäuse 23 mit den beiden Platten 24 soll keine Kräfte auf die Brandschutzscheibe 2 ausüben, weshalb auch das Holzgehäuse 23 mittels geeigneter Schrauben 25 ausschließlich mit dem vertikalen Profil 12 verschraubt ist.Fig. 6 shows a horizontal cross section in the area of the door lock 5. Zur Recording the volume of the door lock 5, the fire protection window 2 with provided a rectangular recess 21. The fastening of the lock housing 22, however, does not take place at this recess 21, since the multilayer built fire protection panel 2 against lateral forces and in particular Bending force is very sensitive. For this reason, the attachment is made of the lock housing 22 on the vertical profile 12, which to this Purpose is provided with a passage opening for the lock housing 22. The forces acting on the lock housing 22 and in particular actuating forces the lever handle are therefore via the vertical profile 12 derived equal parts on the lower support profile 3 and the upper support profile 4, without leading to a mechanical load on the fire protection window 2. In the embodiment, the lock housing 22 is outward covered by a wooden housing 23, the outer plates 24 flush with complete the vertical profile 12, and the recess 21 with the lock housing 22 and the edge area of the fire protection window 2 around the recess Cover around 21. The wooden housing 23 with the two plates 24 should not exert any force on the fire protection window 2, which is why that Wooden housing 23 using suitable screws 25 exclusively with the vertical Profile 12 is screwed.

Fig. 7 zeigt in Seitenansicht eine zweiflügelig aufgebaute Glastür, deren Aufbau im wesentlichen der Glastür nach Fig. 1 entspricht. Abweichend hiervon sind die aneinanderstoßenden vertikalen Profile 26, 27 etwas verstärkt ausgebildet, und bilden das Standflügelholz 26 sowie das Gehflügelholz 27. Für den Brandfall sind in den einander zugewandten Flächen wiederum durch Holzfurniere 16 abgedeckte Streifen 14 aus Brandschutzmaterial vorgesehen. Fig. 7 shows a side view of a double-leaf glass door, its structure corresponds essentially to the glass door of FIG. 1. Deviating from this the abutting vertical profiles 26, 27 are somewhat reinforced, and form the standing wing wood 26 and the walking wing wood 27. For the fire is in turn in the facing areas Wood veneers 16 covered strips 14 of fire protection material are provided.

BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

11
Türzargedoor frame
22
BrandschutzscheibeFireproof panel
33
Tragprofil untenSupport profile below
44
Tragprofil obenTop support profile
55
Türschloßdoor lock
66
BrandschutzschichtFire protection layer
77
Nutgroove
88th
Silikonmassesilicone compound
99
Füllungfilling
1010
Bodendichtungfloor seal
1111
ObertürschließerUpper door closer
1212
vertikales Profilvertical profile
1313
Schultershoulder
1414
Streifen aus BrandschutzmaterialStrips of fire protection material
1515
Spaltgap
1616
Holzfurnierwood veneer
1717
InnenflächeInner surface
1818
Federfeather
1919
Verschraubungscrew
2020
Scharnierbandhinge
2121
Aussparungrecess
2222
Schloßgehäuselock housing
2323
Holzgehäusewooden cabinet
2424
Platteplate
2525
Schraubescrew
2626
StandflügelholzFixed leaf wood
2727
GehflügelholzGehflügelholz
2828
Treibriegelshoot bolt
S'S '
Stärke des TragprofilsThickness of the support profile
S"S "
Stärke des vertikalen ProfilsVertical profile thickness

Claims (8)

  1. Glazed fire door having a fireproof panel (2), which contains an active agent which expands under the action of heat, and a wooden supporting structure which absorbs the weight of the fireproof panel (2) and transmits the same to the door case (1) by means of hinge bands (20), characterized in that the supporting structure is made up of a total of two load-bearing profiles (3, 4), of which one load-bearing profile (3) extends along the bottom horizontal edge, and the other load-bearing profile (4) extends along the top horizontal edge, of the fireproof panel (2), in that the load-bearing profiles (3, 4) are connected to one another via vertical profiles (12, 26, 27) of cross sections which are considerably reduced in size in relation to the load-bearing profiles (3, 4), in that the vertical profiles (12, 26, 27) cover the vertical edges of the fireproof panel (2), and in that the lock casing (22) of the door lock (5) is fastened on one of the two vertical profiles (12, 26, 27).
  2. Glazed door according to Claim 1, characterized in that the load-bearing profiles (3, 4) are provided with grooves (7) for accommodating the horizontal edges of the fireproof panel (2).
  3. Glazed door according to Claim 2, characterized in that the vertical profiles (12, 26, 27) are provided with grooves (7) for accommodating the vertical edges of the fireproof panel (2).
  4. Glazed door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the vertical profiles (12, 26, 27) also consist of wood.
  5. Glazed door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fireproof panel (2) is provided with a cutout (21) which is filled by the lock casing (22), and in that the end side of the lock casing (22) is connected, in particular screwed, to one vertical profile (12).
  6. Glazed door according to Claim 5, characterized in that the lock casing (22) is covered on both sides by plates (24) which cover the cutout (21) with the lock casing (22) as well as the border region of the fireproof panel (2) around the cutout (21).
  7. Glazed door according to Claim 6, characterized in that the plates (24) are connected, in particular screwed, to the profile (12) on which the lock casing (22) is fastened.
  8. Glazed door according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the connection between the horizontal load-bearing profile (3, 4) and vertical profile (12, 26, 27) takes place via a vertical tongue/groove system (7, 18), in that the groove (7) is formed on the inner surface (17) of the vertical profile (12, 26, 27) and the tongue (18) is formed at the ends of the load-bearing profile (3, 4), and in that the tongue (18) runs in extension of the vertical edge of the fireproof panel (2).
EP97106128A 1996-04-22 1997-04-15 Glazed fire door Expired - Lifetime EP0803634B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19615902 1996-04-22
DE19615902A DE19615902A1 (en) 1996-04-22 1996-04-22 Glass door for fire protection purposes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0803634A2 EP0803634A2 (en) 1997-10-29
EP0803634A3 EP0803634A3 (en) 1998-06-03
EP0803634B1 true EP0803634B1 (en) 2002-02-13

Family

ID=7792027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97106128A Expired - Lifetime EP0803634B1 (en) 1996-04-22 1997-04-15 Glazed fire door

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0803634B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE213304T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ293066B6 (en)
DE (2) DE19615902A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2172713T3 (en)
PL (1) PL181361B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016101223U1 (en) 2016-03-07 2017-06-08 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for closing an opening for fire protection purposes
DE202019102844U1 (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-08-24 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Partition wall to form a fire compartment in rooms of buildings

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DE19957025A1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2001-07-12 Schott Glas Fireproof window/door uses larch wood for the frame and/or pane holding bars to secure the fireproof pane which meets fireproofing specifications
DE19957026C2 (en) * 1999-11-09 2003-10-16 Schott Glas Fire-proof glazing with glass retaining strip attachment
ATE268859T1 (en) * 2000-11-23 2004-06-15 Schoerghuber Spezialtueren T90 WOODEN FRAME GLASS DOOR
DE102004057218B4 (en) * 2004-11-16 2012-04-05 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co Betriebs-KG Glass frame door leaf and glass frame door provided therewith
US7661227B2 (en) 2007-01-11 2010-02-16 Hayden Dudley Cover for covering an opening in a building
DE102009000377A1 (en) * 2008-12-22 2010-06-24 Schröders, Theo Fire protection glazing
DE202009011374U1 (en) * 2009-08-24 2009-11-12 Promat Gmbh Fire window and glass door for fire protection purposes
GB2546328B (en) * 2016-01-18 2018-09-12 Newmor Group Ltd Door frame assembly
CN109763755B (en) * 2019-01-30 2021-05-11 滁州职业技术学院 High-sealing fire door for escape
DE102019108357B4 (en) 2019-03-29 2022-05-05 Hörmann KG Eckelhausen Transport method for a fire and/or smoke protection glass pane and assembly method using this
CN112498617A (en) * 2020-11-30 2021-03-16 江西朝阳机械有限公司 Fireproof door assembling process

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DE3907280C2 (en) * 1989-03-07 1994-03-17 Sommer Metallbau Stahlbau Gmbh Door, in particular for partitions arranged in rooms or floors
DE9103671U1 (en) * 1991-03-26 1991-06-27 PROMAT GmbH, 4030 Ratingen Glass door for fire protection purposes
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DE29509394U1 (en) * 1995-06-08 1995-08-17 Promat Gmbh, 40880 Ratingen Glass door for fire protection purposes

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202016101223U1 (en) 2016-03-07 2017-06-08 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for closing an opening for fire protection purposes
EP3216966A1 (en) 2016-03-07 2017-09-13 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Device for closing an opening for fire protection purposes
DE202019102844U1 (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-08-24 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Partition wall to form a fire compartment in rooms of buildings
EP3741947A1 (en) 2019-05-20 2020-11-25 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Partition wall for forming a fire section in rooms of buildings

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE213304T1 (en) 2002-02-15
PL181361B1 (en) 2001-07-31
ES2172713T3 (en) 2002-10-01
EP0803634A2 (en) 1997-10-29
CZ293066B6 (en) 2004-02-18
DE59706353D1 (en) 2002-03-21
DE19615902A1 (en) 1997-10-23
PL319570A1 (en) 1997-10-27
EP0803634A3 (en) 1998-06-03
CZ119997A3 (en) 1998-02-18

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