EP0801201A1 - Einsteckschloss - Google Patents

Einsteckschloss Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0801201A1
EP0801201A1 EP97400699A EP97400699A EP0801201A1 EP 0801201 A1 EP0801201 A1 EP 0801201A1 EP 97400699 A EP97400699 A EP 97400699A EP 97400699 A EP97400699 A EP 97400699A EP 0801201 A1 EP0801201 A1 EP 0801201A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hole
glass sheet
conical
countersunk hole
force
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97400699A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0801201B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Ernewein
Yves Demars
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage SA
Publication of EP0801201A1 publication Critical patent/EP0801201A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0801201B1 publication Critical patent/EP0801201B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • E05D5/0246—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels
    • E05D2005/0253—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps for attachment to glass panels the panels having conical or stepped recesses
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form, shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/67—Materials; Strength alteration thereof
    • E05Y2800/672—Glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO HINGES OR OTHER SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS AND DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION, CHECKS FOR WINGS AND WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof characterised by the type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an assembly system between a glass sheet, in particular glass having undergone a surface reinforcement treatment, in particular thermal or chemical, comprising at least one milled hole and either another glass sheet or a structural element in particular metallic, as well as a sheet of glass equipped with such a system and the application of such a sheet to the production of a prefabricated assembly.
  • a glass sheet in particular glass having undergone a surface reinforcement treatment, in particular thermal or chemical, comprising at least one milled hole and either another glass sheet or a structural element in particular metallic, as well as a sheet of glass equipped with such a system and the application of such a sheet to the production of a prefabricated assembly.
  • the present invention aims to provide a solution to this problem.
  • the invention provides an assembly system between a glass sheet having a countersunk hole at least on one side and either another sheet of glass, that is to say a structural element, in particular metallic, the system comprising a connecting piece, the particularity of this system being that the connecting piece has two parts, one of which conforms to the conical surface of the countersunk hole on which a force substantially parallel to the axis of the hole and the other of which rests on the side of the sheet opposite to the milling of the hole to withstand the reaction to said force, and that this force is sufficient to establish on the surface of the sheet of glass at rest, a system of compression constraints with a minimum located at a distance from the edge of the milled hole greater than 1% of the maximum diameter of this hole.
  • the system of the invention makes it possible to prevent extension stresses, liable to cause cracking on the walls of the hole and therefore the rupture of the glass sheet, from appearing under the effect of the forces transmitted by the another sheet of glass or the structural element.
  • the part of the connecting piece which follows the conical surface of the countersunk hole has a cone opening angle greater than that of the cone of the countersunk hole, the half-angles at the top of the cones advantageously differing from 0.5 to 5 °.
  • the contact between the countersunk hole and the conical part of the support piece is located as close as possible to the surface which carries the countersunk part of the hole, which is favorable for compressing the surrounding area. the hole.
  • the part of the connecting piece which follows the conical surface of the countersunk hole is metallic and there is interposed between it and the countersunk hole a sleeve of a malleable material such as aluminum.
  • the countersunk hole is truncated and ends on the surface of the sheet opposite by a coaxial cylindrical part and, advantageously, in this case no element of the connecting piece is in contact with the cylindrical part of the countersunk hole.
  • the connecting piece is a screw-nut system.
  • the two parts of the connecting piece are crimped on one another. This embodiment is less expensive but does not allow adjustment.
  • the invention also provides a sheet of tempered glass with a thickness of at least 6 mm, having at least one milled hole on one of its surfaces, and which has the particularity that it has inside the milled hole a conical part and on the opposite surface a reaction part, that a force directed substantially along the axis of the hole is exerted between the conical part and the reaction part, and that this force is such that, if the glass sheet is subjected to an external stress provided in advance, the result in the glass sheet is a system of surface compressive stresses which has a minimum located at a distance from the edge of the milled hole greater than 1% of the maximum diameter of this hole .
  • this glass sheet has a doubly countersunk hole with a conical part opening out on either side and a cylindrical middle part which has substantially the same axis as the conical parts, it has inside each part taper a tapered piece, a force directed along the axis of the hole is exerted between the two tapered pieces and this force is such that, if the glass sheet is subjected to an external stress provided in advance, it results in the glass sheet a system of surface compressive stresses which has a minimum located at a distance from the edge of the milled hole greater than 1% of the maximum diameter of this hole.
  • the conical part or parts have an opening angle of the cone greater than that of the cone of the corresponding countersunk hole.
  • the conical part or parts and optionally the reaction part on the opposite surface are equipped with gripping means such as holes, bosses, etc. to transmit forces directed substantially in the plane of the glass sheet either to a structural element or to another glass sheet.
  • FIG. 1 shows an assembly system between a toughened glass plate 1 and a structure S which can be, depending on the case, a load-bearing structure or a supported structure, or else a connecting element or another toughened glass plate or no.
  • the plate 1 is pierced with a countersunk hole 2, which has a conical part 3, which opens onto a face 4 of the plate 1 opposite the structure S and a cylindrical part 5 which opens onto the opposite face 6 of the plate.
  • the assembly system comprises a first part 7, which has a conical surface 8 which conforms to the shape of the conical part 3 of the hole 2 and a cylindrical part 9, which penetrates into the cylindrical part 5 of the hole 2, without reaching the opposite face 6.
  • This cylindrical part 9 is of smaller diameter than that of the cylindrical part 10.
  • the part 7 is crossed by a bore 10, in two parts of different diameter, separated by a shoulder 11. The larger diameter portion corresponds substantially to the conical portion 8, while the smaller diameter portion passes through the cylindrical portion 9.
  • a screw 12 is housed in the bore 10, its head resting on the shoulder 11.
  • the threaded part 13 of the screw 12 is screwed into a nut 14 which constitutes the reaction part of the system, and comes to bear against the face 6 of the glass plate 1, by l 'through a washer of polyethylene plastic 15.
  • the end of the screw 12 is still screwed into a bore 16 of the structure S and is blocked by a lock nut 17.
  • the tightening of the nut 14 on the screw 12 generates, between the conical surface 3 of the countersunk hole 2 the opposite face 6 of the plate, a force substantially parallel to the axis of the hole, and which at rest tends to create a compressive stress in the material surrounding the hole.
  • Mathematical calculations for example by the method of tensor calculation or that of calculation by finite elements, make it possible to determine the relation between the tightening force and the extent of the zone surrounding the hole which is thus subjected to a compressive stress , if we know the geometric and mechanical characteristics of the plate and the hole.
  • the minimum dimension of 1 mm for the compression zone surrounding the hole at rest has been determined experimentally to avoid the appearance of dangerous stress conditions in the wall of the hole when the plate is subjected to external stresses that it can bear otherwise.
  • the determination of the force to be applied to achieve the conditions of the invention will be done with the methods of analysis of usual constraints, in particular optical methods. It is a question of observing the displacement of the zone where the minimum surface compressive stress appears. The stronger the clamping force, the more this area moves away from the edge of the countersunk hole. Observation in polarized light, or finer measurements derived for example from the EPIBIASCOPE, makes it possible to determine what is the force necessary to move the area in question to the desired distance from the edge of the milled hole, for example 1 mm.
  • Figure 2 describes a structure quite similar to that of Figure 1, suitable for the case where, instead of a single glass plate, we are in the presence of a laminated plate formed by two glass sheets 1A, 1B.
  • the nut 14 comes to bear on only one of the glass sheets for example, here, that which is furthest from the structure S.
  • the nut 14 is housed in a hole 18 in the plate glass 1B.
  • the structure S has been shown as coming directly to bear on the glass plate 1B, with however the interposition of a plastic washer 19.
  • Figure 3 differs in only a few points from that of Figure 1: the part 7 does not have a through bore 10 and the screw 12 is eliminated.
  • the cylindrical part 9 extends beyond the face 6 of the glass plate 1. It is provided with a thread 20 and cooperates directly with the nut 14.
  • the part 7 has a blind cavity 21, which opens out on the side of the nut 14. In this cavity is housed a rod 22 for connection to the structure S, not shown.
  • the rod 22 is mounted so as to be able to present slight oscillations, in a manner which is described in detail in the document EP-A-0 655 543 mentioned above.
  • FIG. 3 being on a larger scale, allows a better view of the nature of the contact between the frustoconical parts of the hole 2 and of the part 7.
  • Figure 3 is a section made before tightening the device.
  • the half-angle at the top of the frustoconical part 3 of the hole 2 is 45 °.
  • the frustoconical surface 8 of the part 7 has a slightly higher apex half-angle, of 46 °. This angular difference, combined with the choice of diameters means that the part 7 comes into contact with the hole 2 only at the point where the latter opens onto the face 4 of the glass slide.
  • the part 2 being made of “304 stainless steel” metal, there is provided, between the part 7 and the conical part of the hole, a frustoconical washer 23 made of aluminum intended to avoid local stresses.
  • the two faces of the frustoconical washer 23 each have a half-angle at the top of 46 °, like the part 7.
  • the aluminum is here preferred to a plastic material because of its greater stability over time.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in accordance with the invention, for the assembly of two tempered glass plates.
  • Two plates 1A, 1B have countersunk holes 2A, 2B in opposite directions, in which parts 7A, 7B are engaged identical to those of FIG. 1.
  • the screw 12 is single, it penetrates into the bore 10A of part 7A , and in the bore 10B of the part 7B, and is screwed into a nut 30, which abuts on a shoulder 11B of the hole 10B.
  • Plastic (polyethylene) rings 31, 30A, 30B are interposed between the two glass sheets.
  • FIG. 5 schematically shows a variant in which the part 7 and the nut 14 are identical parts, placed symmetrically in the hole 2.
  • the part 7 and the nut 14 have frustoconical parts having an angle at the top of 46 °, while the hole has two opposite frustoconical parts 3A, 3B placed symmetrically and having an apex angle of 45 ° and separated by a cylindrical part 5.
  • the tightening is ensured by a threaded rod 40, which passes through the parts 7 and 14 and two nuts 41, 42 which are screwed on the rod 40.
  • An extension 43 of the rod 40 is used for fixing the assembly on a support structure , not shown.
  • Figure 6 shows an embodiment with a double milling hole.
  • the first part 7, which comes to marry a first frustoconical part 3A of the hole is connected to the reaction part 14, which marries the other frustoconical part 3B, by a connecting part 44, which has the shape of a head screw , whose threaded rod 45 is screwed into the reaction part 14n and the head 46 is housed with clearance in a cavity 47 of the part 7 by bearing on a shoulder 48 from the bottom of the cavity.
  • a central bore 49 passes through the connecting piece 45. It is intended to receive a structural element forming a fixing means, not shown.
  • FIG. 7 represents an assembly of two laminated plates 50, 51, each formed from two sheets of tempered glass 50A, 50B and 51A, 51B.
  • an "internal" sheet 50A goes less far than the outer sheet 50B and, similarly, the inner sheet 51A goes less far than the outer sheet 51B.
  • the sheet 50A comes to bear on the sheet 51B and the sheet 51A comes to bear on the sheet 50B.
  • Assemblies 52, 53 similar to those of FIG. 4 connect the sheets 50A, 51B and 51A, 50B together.
  • the sheets 50B and 51B have holes 54, 55 which are opposite the respective assemblies in order to allow the establishment and the tightening.
  • the arrangement of the assemblies 52, 53 and the holes 54, 55 is calculated to avoid weakening of the assembly. In particular, we will avoid putting them on the same vertical, at a short distance from each other.
  • the invention applies not only to glass, but to all fragile materials.
EP97400699A 1996-04-12 1997-03-27 Einsteckschloss Expired - Lifetime EP0801201B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9604612 1996-04-12
FR9604612A FR2747424B1 (fr) 1996-04-12 1996-04-12 Systeme permettant un assemblage entre une feuille de verre trempe et un autre objet, feuille de verre equipee d'un tel systeme, et application d'une telle feuille

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0801201A1 true EP0801201A1 (de) 1997-10-15
EP0801201B1 EP0801201B1 (de) 2002-11-20

Family

ID=9491159

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97400699A Expired - Lifetime EP0801201B1 (de) 1996-04-12 1997-03-27 Einsteckschloss

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0801201B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE228199T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69717184T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0801201T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2186850T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2747424B1 (de)
PT (1) PT801201E (de)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000020241A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Glass sheet and glass window for vehicles
WO2002072988A1 (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-09-19 Mirrorstone Oy A fastening arrangement of a movable hinge part to be joined with a glass door, especially a two-sided mirror door and a method for performing the joining
FR2822881A1 (fr) 2001-03-29 2002-10-04 Saint Gobain Systeme de fixation d'un panneau de materiau fragile
EP1179684A3 (de) * 2000-08-08 2003-01-08 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG In einer Bohrung einer Glasplatte angeordnete Halterung
FR2849889A1 (fr) 2003-01-15 2004-07-16 Saint Gobain Systeme permettant un assemblage entre au moins une feuille de verre et un autre objet, feuille de verre equipee d'un tel systeme et application d'une telle feuille
EP1655438A2 (de) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-10 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Türantrieb für den Drehflügel einer Glastür
EP1691013A2 (de) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-16 Schulte Duschkabinenbau GmbH & Co. KG Einrichtung, insbesondere Duschabtrennung oder Fassade, Beschlag und Scheibe
KR100835916B1 (ko) 2007-06-25 2008-06-09 한국유리공업주식회사 단판유리용 볼트 체결구조
WO2012031332A1 (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-15 Nupress Tools Pty Limited Laminate assembly
US8186901B2 (en) * 2006-04-13 2012-05-29 Dura Global Technologies, Llc Liftglass to strut retention device with built-in locking feature
US8375680B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2013-02-19 Nupress Tools Pty Limited Insulated glass unit (IGU) and a point fixing apparatus for an IGU
CN103863067A (zh) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-18 江苏铁锚玻璃股份有限公司 能够快速更换的高速列车前挡玻璃生产方法和前挡玻璃
PT106772A (pt) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-07 Univ Do Minho Sistema modular de vidro reforçado e método de fabrico do mesmo
DE102006006727B4 (de) * 2005-02-11 2017-08-31 Schulte Duschkabinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Scheibe und Einrichtung, insbesondere Duschabtrennung mit einer Scheibe

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004003960B4 (de) * 2004-01-27 2005-11-03 Eckelt Glas Gmbh Verbindungsanordnung für Verbundscheiben
CN111801479B (zh) * 2018-03-15 2022-07-29 三井金属爱科特株式会社 汽车用门铰链装置
EP3690172A4 (de) 2018-03-15 2021-03-03 Mitsui Kinzoku ACT Corporation Verfahren zur herstellung eines kraftfahrzeugtürscharniers und kraftfahrzeug

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0201212A1 (de) * 1985-04-16 1986-11-12 Hugh John Dutton Architektonische Montage für Glasplatten
GB2178471A (en) * 1985-07-31 1987-02-11 Pilkington Brothers Plc Structural glass unit
EP0655543A1 (de) * 1993-11-30 1995-05-31 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Mechanische Verbindung zwischen einer Glasscheibe und einer Tragestruktur

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0201212A1 (de) * 1985-04-16 1986-11-12 Hugh John Dutton Architektonische Montage für Glasplatten
GB2178471A (en) * 1985-07-31 1987-02-11 Pilkington Brothers Plc Structural glass unit
EP0655543A1 (de) * 1993-11-30 1995-05-31 Saint-Gobain Vitrage Mechanische Verbindung zwischen einer Glasscheibe und einer Tragestruktur

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU742375B2 (en) * 1998-10-05 2002-01-03 Nippon Sheet Glass Co. Ltd. Glass sheet and glass window for vehicles
US6467225B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2002-10-22 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Glass sheet and glass window for vehicles
WO2000020241A1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2000-04-13 Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd. Glass sheet and glass window for vehicles
EP1179684A3 (de) * 2000-08-08 2003-01-08 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG In einer Bohrung einer Glasplatte angeordnete Halterung
WO2002072988A1 (en) * 2001-03-12 2002-09-19 Mirrorstone Oy A fastening arrangement of a movable hinge part to be joined with a glass door, especially a two-sided mirror door and a method for performing the joining
FR2822881A1 (fr) 2001-03-29 2002-10-04 Saint Gobain Systeme de fixation d'un panneau de materiau fragile
US7571575B2 (en) 2003-01-15 2009-08-11 Saint-Gobain Glass France System enabling an assembly of at least one glass sheet and an other object, glass sheet provided with one such system and use of one such sheet
FR2849889A1 (fr) 2003-01-15 2004-07-16 Saint Gobain Systeme permettant un assemblage entre au moins une feuille de verre et un autre objet, feuille de verre equipee d'un tel systeme et application d'une telle feuille
WO2004072423A1 (fr) 2003-01-15 2004-08-26 Saint-Gobain Glass France Systeme permettant un assemblage entre au moins une feuille de verre et un autre objet, feuille de verre equipee d'un tel systeme et application d'une telle feuille
JP2006517270A (ja) * 2003-01-15 2006-07-20 サン−ゴバン グラス フランス 少なくとも一枚のガラス板と他の物体間の組立を可能にするシステム、かかるシステムを備えたガラス板、およびかかるガラス板の使用
CN1738956B (zh) * 2003-01-15 2012-03-07 法国圣戈班玻璃厂 能使至少一个玻璃片和另一个物体之间组合的系统，装备这种系统的玻璃片和这种玻璃片的应用
EP1655438A2 (de) * 2004-11-04 2006-05-10 Dorma Gmbh & Co. Kg Türantrieb für den Drehflügel einer Glastür
EP1691013A2 (de) * 2005-02-11 2006-08-16 Schulte Duschkabinenbau GmbH & Co. KG Einrichtung, insbesondere Duschabtrennung oder Fassade, Beschlag und Scheibe
EP1691013A3 (de) * 2005-02-11 2013-05-08 Schulte Duschkabinenbau GmbH & Co. KG Einrichtung, insbesondere Duschabtrennung oder Fassade, Beschlag und Scheibe
DE102006006727B4 (de) * 2005-02-11 2017-08-31 Schulte Duschkabinenbau Gmbh & Co. Kg Scheibe und Einrichtung, insbesondere Duschabtrennung mit einer Scheibe
US8186901B2 (en) * 2006-04-13 2012-05-29 Dura Global Technologies, Llc Liftglass to strut retention device with built-in locking feature
US8375680B2 (en) 2007-04-02 2013-02-19 Nupress Tools Pty Limited Insulated glass unit (IGU) and a point fixing apparatus for an IGU
KR100835916B1 (ko) 2007-06-25 2008-06-09 한국유리공업주식회사 단판유리용 볼트 체결구조
WO2012031332A1 (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-15 Nupress Tools Pty Limited Laminate assembly
PT106772A (pt) * 2013-02-07 2014-08-07 Univ Do Minho Sistema modular de vidro reforçado e método de fabrico do mesmo
PT106772B (pt) * 2013-02-07 2015-02-06 Univ Do Minho Sistema modular de vidro reforçado
CN103863067A (zh) * 2014-03-04 2014-06-18 江苏铁锚玻璃股份有限公司 能够快速更换的高速列车前挡玻璃生产方法和前挡玻璃
CN103863067B (zh) * 2014-03-04 2016-03-23 江苏铁锚玻璃股份有限公司 能够快速更换的高速列车前挡玻璃生产方法和前挡玻璃

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69717184D1 (de) 2003-01-02
FR2747424A1 (fr) 1997-10-17
ES2186850T3 (es) 2003-05-16
DK0801201T3 (da) 2003-03-17
EP0801201B1 (de) 2002-11-20
DE69717184T2 (de) 2003-08-28
PT801201E (pt) 2003-04-30
FR2747424B1 (fr) 1998-10-30
ATE228199T1 (de) 2002-12-15

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