EP0799771A1 - Récipient multifonctionnel - Google Patents
Récipient multifonctionnel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0799771A1 EP0799771A1 EP97105092A EP97105092A EP0799771A1 EP 0799771 A1 EP0799771 A1 EP 0799771A1 EP 97105092 A EP97105092 A EP 97105092A EP 97105092 A EP97105092 A EP 97105092A EP 0799771 A1 EP0799771 A1 EP 0799771A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- container according
- ribs
- longitudinal
- lid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010816 packaging waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D11/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of plastics material
- B65D11/20—Details of walls made of plastics material
- B65D11/22—Reinforcing for strengthening parts of members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/40—Nozzles or spouts
- B65D25/42—Integral or attached nozzles or spouts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/18—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
- B65D81/22—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient in moist conditions or immersed in liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S206/00—Special receptacle or package
- Y10S206/802—Shirred sausage casing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a multifunctional container for the packaging, transport and washing of folding cases for wrapping individually filled products, the container formed by transverse and longitudinal side walls and a bottom being closed by a removable lid and having corner and middle posts as uprights , which are connected to each other by longitudinal beams.
- Such containers are known as volume containers with dimensions in accordance with the Euro standard for such containers for the packaging and transport of goods.
- the casings are packaged by the manufacturer in cartons, which are generally used for transport to the processor either individually or in groups Shrink films can be combined into transport units.
- the unpacked casings must also be soaked by the processor before filling so that they can be applied to a mandrel of a filling machine without difficulty. This means that the unpacked casings have to be placed in a container in which they can be soaked, which means that a further operation is required at the processor.
- the object of the invention is to improve a container of the type described above so that it has multiple functions can fulfill one after the other and, furthermore, no packaging material for the casings has to be disposed of.
- the folding sleeves are standing, stacked in several layers in the container and the individual layers are separated from one another by insert plates.
- the top layer of the stacked folding sleeves is expediently covered by an end plate which has holes and is reinforced by transverse and diagonal ribs.
- the bottom has a bottom underside with corrugated ribs, which extend transversely to the longitudinal extent of the container, and enclose the container on both sides of the mullion posts, which run in the depressions between two ribs and below the cover.
- a container 1 shown in perspective in FIG. 1 consists of longitudinal side walls 4 and transverse side walls 5 as well as a bottom 26 which has a corrugated bottom 9.
- the top of the container 1 closes a lid 12, as shown in Figure 2.
- the container 1 has four corner posts 2 and two middle posts 3 on the longitudinal side walls 4.
- the corner and middle posts 2, 3 form so-called uprights which are connected to one another by longitudinal cross members 10.
- the stability and stability of the container 1 is increased by the two longitudinal cross members 10.
- the corner posts 2 and the middle posts 3 are reinforced and protrude relative to the longitudinal and transverse side walls 4, 5.
- Container ribs 11 reinforce the upper area of the longitudinal and transverse side walls 4, 5 and run between the corner and middle posts 2, 3.
- the bottom 26 and the bottom underside 9 have a sufficient distance from the floor, which enables the fork of an underfloor vehicle to be easily brought under the underside of the floor in order to receive and transport the container 1.
- the outlet 6 which has an outlet closure 7 which is screwed onto a thread of the outlet 6, for example.
- the outlet 6 is as close as possible to the bottom 26 of the container 1.
- the underside 9 of the bottom is equipped with corrugated ribs which extend transversely to the longitudinal extent of the container 1.
- cross bands 24 are attached, which enclose the container 1 over its entire circumference. These cross bands run on the bottom bottom 9 in the depressions between two ribs and on the top of the container 1 below the lid, i.e. the lid rests on the cross belts 24.
- the cover 12 is shown in perspective, which is reinforced with cover ribs 13 in the longitudinal direction of the cover 12.
- cover ribs 13 At the four corners of the lid 12 there are upwardly curved knob receptacles 14, which are designed so that they rest on the knob 8 of the corner post 2 of the container 1 when it is closed with the lid.
- the inlet 15, which the inlet closure 16 closes, which is, for example, a rotary closure, is arranged near the one transverse edge of the cover 12.
- the inlet 15 can of course also be attached to a different location on the cover 12 than that shown.
- FIG. 3 shows a top view of the insert plate 17, which has holes 18 in several rows, the holes of adjacent rows being offset from one another.
- the container 1 there are generally a plurality of insert plates 17, the individual insert plate 17 separating adjacent layers of the goods to be stacked which are located one above the other.
- the holes 18 ensure that when the goods to be stacked are watered, water can flow freely from the one layer of stacked goods to the layer of stacked goods underneath.
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective top view of an end plate 19, which covers the uppermost layer of the stacked goods.
- the end plate 19 is provided with holes 20 and is reinforced by diagonal ribs 22 and transverse ribs 21.
- the reinforcement of the end plate 19 by the transverse ribs 21 and diagonal ribs 22 is necessary because the end plate 19, when the container 1 is filled with water, has to absorb high buoyancy forces and may. floats so far that it is pressed against the underside of the cover 12, whereby deformation and destruction can very easily occur with a non-reinforced end plate 19.
- the end plate 19 has a much higher weight than the insert plates 17 due to the transverse and longitudinal ribs and can therefore weigh down superimposed layers of the stacked goods accordingly, in order to counteract the strong buoyancy which, among other things. by air inclusions in the stacked goods and by the expansion of the stacked goods due to its moistening.
- the buoyancy of the stacked goods comes primarily from the fact that the specific weight of the stacked goods is somewhat smaller than the specific weight of water.
- FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal section through a container 1 which is filled with folding sleeves 23, which have the shape of caterpillars, for transport or shipping to the processor.
- the folding casings 23 are, for example, sausage casings which have to be watered before being filled with sausage meat so that they can be pushed onto a cornucopia of a filling machine in a smooth, stretchy manner.
- the container 1 shown accommodates, for example, five layers of folding sleeves 23, the first layer being located directly on the inside of the bottom 26.
- the individual layers of folding sleeves 23 are closed, ie the folding sleeves sit close together. In the drawing, gaps have been left in the individual layers for reasons of better clarity, while in practice the individual layer comprises folding sleeves 23 which are continuously adjacent to one another.
- the insert plates described above are located between the individual layers of the folding sleeves 23 17 with the holes 18.
- the insert plates 17 have some play with respect to the transverse side walls 5 and the longitudinal side walls 4, ie their edges do not rest against these walls.
- the uppermost layer of the stacked folding sleeves 23 is covered by the end plate 19, which has the holes 20, and is at a distance d from the top edge of the container 1 or, if this is closed with a lid 12, from the underside of the lid 12.
- This distance d is of the order of magnitude of the length of the standing folding sleeves 23 and serves to compensate for the buoyancy which arises from the washing of the folding sleeves 23.
- the buoyancy results from the lighter specific weight of the material of the folding sleeves compared to water, and from the expansion of the watered folding sleeves, which are up to about 1.5% longer than the length in the state watering, can enlarge.
- FIG. 6 of a container 1 closed with the lid 12 shows that two longitudinal bands 25, which are guided over the lid 12, enclose the container 1 between the lid ribs 13.
- transverse bands 24 which run between the upper edge of the container 1 and the lid 12 and also enclose the container 1.
- the container 1 is filled by the manufacturer of the folding sleeves for shipping with the dry folding sleeves 23, the insert plates 17 and the end plate 19 and serves as both a packaging and a transport container.
- the transverse straps 24 are first attached to both sides of the middle post 3, then the container is closed with the lid 12 and longitudinal straps 25 are placed over the outside of the lid 12 and passed around the container 1 and tensioned.
- the outlet 6 and the inlet 15 are generally closed.
- watering of the folding casings can be started at any time if necessary. This generally takes place over a period of at least 30 to 40 minutes and at water temperatures up to 50 ° C.
- the container 1 remains closed and enclosed by the longitudinal and transverse belts, and water is introduced into the container 1 via the open inlet 15.
- the folding sleeves 23 have been watered for a sufficient length of time, the longitudinal bands 25 and the cover 12 are removed, so that the folding sleeves 23 can be removed.
- the water can flow off partially or entirely via the open outlet 6 before the container 1 is opened, but also at a later point in time.
- the empty container 1 is reusable and will be returned to the manufacturer of the folding sleeves.
- the multiple function of the container 1 as a packaging, transport and washing container saves a great deal of time, since packaging of the folding sleeves for shipping is eliminated, as is unpacking and insertion into a container for watering. Another advantage is that the disposal of packaging waste is largely avoided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19613068A DE19613068A1 (de) | 1996-04-01 | 1996-04-01 | Mehrfunktionaler Behälter |
DE19613068 | 1996-04-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0799771A1 true EP0799771A1 (fr) | 1997-10-08 |
EP0799771B1 EP0799771B1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
Family
ID=7790202
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97105092A Expired - Lifetime EP0799771B1 (fr) | 1996-04-01 | 1997-03-26 | Récipient multifonctionnel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5794779A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0799771B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE194118T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19613068A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0799771T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2149523T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10136656B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2018-11-27 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Systems and methods for providing a food product with additives |
GR1006814B (el) * | 2009-07-06 | 2010-06-25 | Παναγιωτης Κωνσταντινου Σαρμας | Δεξαμενη ωριμανσης και αποθηκευσης μαλακων τυριων αλμης |
US9380804B2 (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2016-07-05 | The Hillshire Brands Company | Systems and methods for food product extrusion |
CH707000A1 (en) | 2012-09-21 | 2014-03-31 | Kalt Maschb Ag | Cheese mold. |
CA2943685A1 (fr) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-13 | Kalt Maschinenbau Ag | Une methode et un dispositif de manipulation de blocs de fromage |
EP3167723A1 (fr) | 2015-11-13 | 2017-05-17 | Kalt Maschinenbau AG | Dispositif et procédé de manipulation de meules de fromage |
CH712381B1 (de) | 2016-04-21 | 2021-05-14 | Kalt Maschb Ag | Käsefertiger. |
CH714488A2 (de) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-28 | Kalt Maschb Ag | Pressdeckel für eine Käseform. |
CH715264A2 (de) | 2018-08-20 | 2020-02-28 | Kalt Maschb Ag | Vorrichtung zur Käseherstellung. |
CH716326A2 (de) | 2019-06-17 | 2020-12-30 | Kalt Maschb Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kräuterkäse. |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3471305A (en) * | 1966-06-13 | 1969-10-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Packaging of shirred food casings and package |
US3904030A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1975-09-09 | Emerson Electric Co | Returnable packaging system |
EP0212363A2 (fr) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-03-04 | Teepak, Inc. | Emballage pour enveloppe tubulaire alimentaire non pliée |
US5105947A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1992-04-21 | Plastech International, Inc. | Container having a replaceable pallet base |
EP0482390A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-04-29 | Flemming Elvin-Jensen | Conteneur comprenant doubles parois |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5382190A (en) * | 1993-03-12 | 1995-01-17 | Viskase Corporation | Package of shirred food casings |
DE4341338A1 (de) * | 1993-12-04 | 1995-06-08 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | Metallbehälter für den Transport und die Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten |
-
1996
- 1996-04-01 DE DE19613068A patent/DE19613068A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-03-18 US US08/820,651 patent/US5794779A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-26 EP EP97105092A patent/EP0799771B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-26 DE DE59701927T patent/DE59701927D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-26 DK DK97105092T patent/DK0799771T3/da active
- 1997-03-26 AT AT97105092T patent/ATE194118T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-26 ES ES97105092T patent/ES2149523T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3471305A (en) * | 1966-06-13 | 1969-10-07 | Union Carbide Corp | Packaging of shirred food casings and package |
US3904030A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1975-09-09 | Emerson Electric Co | Returnable packaging system |
EP0212363A2 (fr) * | 1985-08-22 | 1987-03-04 | Teepak, Inc. | Emballage pour enveloppe tubulaire alimentaire non pliée |
US5105947A (en) * | 1985-10-04 | 1992-04-21 | Plastech International, Inc. | Container having a replaceable pallet base |
EP0482390A1 (fr) * | 1990-10-10 | 1992-04-29 | Flemming Elvin-Jensen | Conteneur comprenant doubles parois |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0799771T3 (da) | 2000-08-28 |
ATE194118T1 (de) | 2000-07-15 |
DE19613068A1 (de) | 1997-10-02 |
ES2149523T3 (es) | 2000-11-01 |
DE59701927D1 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
EP0799771B1 (fr) | 2000-06-28 |
US5794779A (en) | 1998-08-18 |
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