EP0798221A1 - Emballage pour appareil électroménager - Google Patents

Emballage pour appareil électroménager Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0798221A1
EP0798221A1 EP97101819A EP97101819A EP0798221A1 EP 0798221 A1 EP0798221 A1 EP 0798221A1 EP 97101819 A EP97101819 A EP 97101819A EP 97101819 A EP97101819 A EP 97101819A EP 0798221 A1 EP0798221 A1 EP 0798221A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
packaging
packaging according
base
elements
corner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP97101819A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Heinz Oster
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schoeller Arca Systems AG
Original Assignee
Schoeller Plast SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schoeller Plast SA filed Critical Schoeller Plast SA
Publication of EP0798221A1 publication Critical patent/EP0798221A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/02—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage
    • B65D81/05—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents specially adapted to protect contents from mechanical damage maintaining contents at spaced relation from package walls, or from other contents
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    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6845—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles other household devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2585/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D2585/68—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form
    • B65D2585/6802—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles
    • B65D2585/6845—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles other household devices
    • B65D2585/6855—Containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or materials for machines, engines, or vehicles in assembled or dismantled form specific machines, engines or vehicles other household devices washing machine

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging for household appliances according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to the packaging of large electrical appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers, freezers, dishwashers, washing machines, tumble dryers, stoves, microwave ovens, extractor hoods, hot water appliances and the like, regardless of whether they are self-supporting or non-self-supporting.
  • large electrical appliances such as refrigerators, freezers, freezers, dishwashers, washing machines, tumble dryers, stoves, microwave ovens, extractor hoods, hot water appliances and the like, regardless of whether they are self-supporting or non-self-supporting.
  • a base and a cardboard lid that is folded at the edge and clamped with staples, four elongated corner poles made of styrofoam, which serve to protect the edges of the electrical appliance around the Polystyrene corner pillars arranged around square supports made of square wood, whereby a shrink film is applied around the lid and base as well as around the corner pillars.
  • assembly and disassembly of the packaging are cumbersome and the disposal of the packaging is also complex. With this type of packaging, it is hardly possible to return and reuse the packaging components.
  • the transport and handling of the packaging are also problematic, particularly in the case of the use of forklifts and the stacker trucks customary for the transport of such large devices.
  • the packaging is often damaged when the various packaging elements slide against one another, which can ultimately also result in damage to the packaging material.
  • packaging for large household appliances is known in which the individual components are made of plastic. Specifically, this is a pallet-like base on which elongated profile-shaped support columns are supported in a standing position, a plastic cover being placed on the ends of these support columns standing on the pallet.
  • the lid and base are load-bearing components of the packaging.
  • the stack may shear off Packaging elements come, which in turn can damage the goods to be packaged.
  • the overall stability of this type of packaging leaves something to be desired.
  • the object of the invention is to provide packaging for large appliances, such as refrigerators, stoves, washing machines and the like, which meets the diverse requirements, on the one hand due to the weight of the goods to be packaged, the storage and transport conditions and the other requirement profile, which Put manufacturers of such products on the packaging.
  • this packaging should be easy to assemble and disassemble, adequately protect the large device during transport and storage, secure it from bumps and possible falling, be easy to handle, whether the packaging is now moved manually or by machine, robustly constructed and otherwise one Reusable cycle can be fed.
  • the packaging has two shell-like support frames, two corner profiles serving to protect the device from chewing being integrated in one piece as load-transmitting components in each support shell and the support shells arranged opposite one another being connected to one another by two plates, one of which serves as a base plate and the other as a cover plate acts, whereby the plates do not contribute to the load transfer in the stack.
  • the base and cover plates which are preferably of identical construction, are non-positively and / or positively connected to the carrier trays by plugging onto webs of the carrier tray or inserting between webs of the carrier tray, so that the packaging is assembled and disassembled in a very simple manner can be, but is connected sufficiently stable, so that the packaging with the packaged goods can be transported without additional packaging measures.
  • the packaging is also suitable in combination with additional packaging measures, for example Shrink films, which only extends the universality of the intended use of the packaging.
  • a baffle device is integrated in the lower region of the carrying shells, which is expediently formed from baffle pots or baffle tube sockets arranged side by side in rows.
  • the cargo is secured even on a hard surface in the event of a fall from a greater height.
  • the base plate is supported on the baffle elements, that is to say is arranged higher relative to the contact surface, there is good access under the base plate for handling and, if the side support trays are accidentally folded down, the base plate is secured on the baffle elements then turned by 90 ° come to rest, so that tipping down of the transported goods is impossible even if the side frames are accidentally folded down.
  • a further useful protection of the packaged goods is achieved by means of damping elements integrated in the side walls of the supports of the carrier shell.
  • the two support shells can be plugged together for the return transport, the base and cover plate being able to be accommodated in the cavity remaining between the support shells.
  • the measures according to the invention ensure easy-to-assemble and disassemble, but very stable and robust packaging, which ensures good handling during transport and storage even with correspondingly heavy packaged goods, for example without difficulty despite the heavy weight without loss of packaging stability over the floor can be slipped, damage to the packaged goods prevented even in the event of a fall, stacked stacking with multiple stacking up to eight-fold stacking without risk to the packaging and the packaged goods, and also easily handled using mechanical forklifts and stacker trucks.
  • the packaging is characterized by a minimal weight and a minimal volume, so that the dimensions of the packaged item are largely dictated by the dimensions of the packaged goods.
  • the packaging is the adaptability to different types of equipment by the plates can be adjusted in height relative to the support shells or the plates can be used with support shells, which only have longer corner profiles with the same structure. This considerably reduces the storage and stockpiling of the basic packaging elements.
  • the basic elements of the packaging can be produced in a simple manner by injection molding from plastic, each basic element preferably being formed in one piece.
  • the basic elements are essentially identical, ie the supporting shells and the plates, so that the plates can be used both as a floor and as a ceiling plate. Two basic elements are therefore sufficient for packaging.
  • Another advantage is that the outer surface of the trays can be kept largely smooth, which gives an aesthetically pleasing appearance.
  • the support shells can be kept essentially free of side walls.
  • the inwardly projecting damping elements and also the baffle elements are open to the outside, which in turn enables simple manual gripping of the basic elements.
  • the packaging for large electrical appliances shown in the figures is constructed from four individual elements, namely from two shell-like support or support frames 1 and a base and cover plate, in the preferred embodiment the support plates 1 and the base and cover plate are each identical, so that the packaging as such can be constructed from two basic elements, namely two supporting frames 1 and two base or cover plates 2, hereinafter referred to as plates 2 for short.
  • FIG. 3 shows the packaging in the assembled state, consisting of two support frames 1 arranged opposite one another and two plates 2, namely an upper cover plate 2 and a lower base plate 2, which connect the support frames 1 to one another.
  • the object to be transported is accommodated in the space delimited by the basic elements, as can be seen particularly clearly from FIG.
  • Each support frame 1 comprises a frame-like structure with a large inner opening 3 and is therefore essentially free of sidewalls and, like the plates 2, is made in one piece from plastic, preferably by injection molding.
  • the Frame 1 has an essentially rectangular plan and is formed from an upper cross member 4 and a lower cross member 5 and two lateral corner profiles 6, which serve to protect the edges of the device to be packaged and are integrated in one piece in the load-bearing support frame 1.
  • the shell-like design of the support frame 1 results from the fact that the support frame in section, as can be seen from FIG. 3 and the details according to FIGS. 6 and 7, is constructed as a corner angle profile. This not only results in very good stability of the supporting frame itself, but also results in very good edge protection for the corner edges as well as for the longitudinal and transverse edges of the device to be packaged. On the other hand, the weight and dimensions of the support frame can be minimized by the shell construction.
  • the support frame 1 has on its inward side, that is to say to the object to be packaged, damping elements which are formed in one piece with the support frame and have a certain spring action in order to cushion the received device against impacts and impacts.
  • damping elements are formed on both angular sides of each corner profile 6.
  • the shape of the damping elements 7 formed on the angular side 6a, which are arranged in a row and at a distance above one another, is best seen in FIG. 3, which shows a section through two support frames 1 arranged opposite one another. Thereafter, the damping elements 7 are designed as bridge-like, arched webs which open in one piece on both sides into the angular side 6a.
  • the upper section of the damping webs 7 is curved in the shape of a circular cylinder.
  • a total of four damping webs 7 are provided, the damping webs of opposite corner profiles 6 of each support frame 1 being offset in height from one another in terms of height, as can best be seen from FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the displacement of the damping webs 7 is such that they are aligned with the damping webs 8 on the other angular side 6b, the damping webs 8 likewise being offset with respect to the opposite corner profiles.
  • these damping webs 8 are also essentially designed as bridge-like webs with a curvature and act analogously to the damping webs 7.
  • a baffle device is formed in the area of the underside of each supporting frame 1.
  • this consists of a series of baffles or baffles 10 arranged next to one another in a row, a total of 6 baffle tube nozzles being arranged next to one another in the exemplary embodiment shown.
  • These pipe sockets 10 run flush at their lower end with the angled side 1b, which is essentially the contact surface of the support frame, and are therefore fully effective via the contact surface 1b.
  • the upper area of the pipe socket 10 serves as a support or support surface for the lower base plate 2.
  • the impact pots or impact pipe socket arranged in one piece and previously described and shown in the drawing achieve this that even when the packaged goods are supported over a height of more than 60 cm, the packaged goods are safely cushioned and thus survive even major falls without damage during transport.
  • the impact elements act as dampers, and they preferably have a progressive suspension, so that the damping takes place over a short distance. This is due to the type and design of the impact elements described.
  • the baffle elements significantly increase the stability of the packaging in the actual support area at the other end and also bring stabilization due to the transverse arrangement for the frame-like structure as a whole. Due to the open structure of the pipe socket, they also facilitate the handling of the packaging as well as the open steam elements 8.
  • cap-like projections 11 are provided on the upper cross member 4 and cooperate with corresponding recesses 12 on the underside 1 b of the lower cross member 5.
  • 2 cap-like locking projections 11 are provided on the upper cross member.
  • each support frame 1 As can be seen in particular from FIG. 1, further stiffening measures as a result of crosswise ribbing are provided on the inside of each support frame 1 and are designated by 13 in the drawing, so that the outer surface of the packaging can be kept largely smooth.
  • the upper plate 2 can be supported in a variety of ways, but it is preferred that the plate 2 with the two opposite Support frame 1 can be plugged together. In the illustrated embodiment, this is done by two superimposed support webs 14 according to Figures 1 and 3, which makes it possible that the upper plate can be used in two height positions, of which the upper position in Figure 3 with a solid line, on the other hand, the slightly lower position 2 is shown with a dashed line. This enables the packaging to be adapted to different devices. Of course, the adaptation can be increased by increasing the number of supporting webs 14. As can best be seen from FIG. 3, the base plate 2 fits with a force fit and / or form fit between the upper support web 14 and the angular side 1b of the upper cross member 4 and is thus kept largely stable. In the lower-hatched position according to FIG. 3, the plate 2 preferably fits with a snug fit and thus with a force fit between the two supporting webs 14.
  • the lower base plate 2 expediently interacts with the impact device in that it rests on the impact pots or impact supports 10.
  • the lower base plate 2 is again inserted non-positively and / or positively between the rib 15 connecting the pipe socket 10 to one another and an upper supporting web 14.
  • FIG. 5 shows that the plate 2 has a cross-section in a trapezoidal profile structure, that is to say essentially wave-like, but the waves have the shape of a trapezoid, that is to say inclined Have side wall surfaces are designed. This results in very good stiffening of the base plate, so that it can easily absorb even high loads. At the same time, this design allows a lightweight design of the plate itself.
  • Figure 4 shows that the trapezoidal profile structures can be stiffened by crossbars 16.
  • recesses 17 are provided which are complementary to the damping elements 8. This makes it possible to lock and fix the plates 2 within a carrier shell 1 for the return transport in the empty position by latching with the damping elements 8, as best results from the empty return position according to FIG. 9.
  • cap-like projections 18 are formed, which on the one hand bring about a certain damping for the material to be accommodated, but in particular are well suited for the insertion of clamp pieces and attachment parts for fixing the material.
  • Figures 6 and 7 represent sectional views along lines BB and CC of Figure 3 and show quite clearly the design of the damping elements 7 and 8, but also the design of the cross-sectional profile of the support frame with the angular sides 6a and 6b, which are analogous to the cross member 4th and continue 5. Part of the typing error 13 is also clearly visible. At 18 an insertion bevel can be seen, which makes it easier to attach the trays to the packaged goods.
  • FIG. 8 finally shows the object picked up between the opposite support frame 1 and the upper and lower base plate 2, here a dryer.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show the position of the packaging which is expedient for the return transport, the support frames 1 being plugged together here, namely by interlocking recesses 19 arranged in a point-symmetrical manner, which form tongues 20 between them.
  • the locking engagement can be seen quite clearly from FIG. 10.
  • the plates 2 are accommodated within the support frame 1. Due to the bead-like design of the damping elements, the empty packaged goods can be carried well by engaging in the damping elements 7 and the impact connectors 10, which act as handles in this respect.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show plug-in compensating adapters made of plastic or styrofoam or other hard foam, which enable adaptation to the individual shape of the object to be packaged for the purpose of bridging between the packaging tray and the object.
  • the compensation adapters 21 are plugged onto the damping elements 7.
  • the arrangement of the plate 2 between the supporting strips or supporting webs 14 can also be seen quite clearly from FIG.
  • the packaging is thus composed of two one-piece basic elements, each of which has two trays 1 and two plates 2 are provided, one of which serves as a base plate and the other as a cover plate, the large appliance to be packaged being received in a shockproof manner between these components.
  • the two support shells 1 with their impact device protrude below the base plate 2, so that there is easy access by lifting and transport means.
  • the pipe socket-like elements 10 at the same time bring about a very advantageous support and support of the base plate 2, so that even in this emergency the packaging object is held securely, because the base plate then comes to rest on the baffle elements 10 turned by 90 °, the height of which corresponds almost to the distance between the base plate 2 and the contact surface of the carrier shell according to FIG. 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Buffer Packaging (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
EP97101819A 1996-03-25 1997-02-05 Emballage pour appareil électroménager Ceased EP0798221A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19611738A DE19611738A1 (de) 1996-03-25 1996-03-25 Verpackung für Elektro-Hausgeräte
DE19611738 1996-03-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0798221A1 true EP0798221A1 (fr) 1997-10-01

Family

ID=7789346

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97101819A Ceased EP0798221A1 (fr) 1996-03-25 1997-02-05 Emballage pour appareil électroménager

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0798221A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE19611738A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2107994T1 (fr)
HU (1) HU218149B (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106347857A (zh) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-25 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 一种洗衣机缓冲减震包装装置
EP3251975A1 (fr) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-06 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Emballage pour un appareil ménager, kit comprenant un tel emballage et procédé pour emballer un appareil ménager

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008026127A1 (de) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-03 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verpackungselement und Verpackung für eine Dunstabzugshaube

Citations (5)

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US3572574A (en) * 1969-02-24 1971-03-30 Evans Bellhouse Ltd Packaging
US4015716A (en) * 1974-03-11 1977-04-05 Leonard Gould & Company Limited Containers and a cushion support for use therein
US4610355A (en) * 1985-05-09 1986-09-09 Amana Refrigeration, Inc. Shipping base having an entry slot for mechanical material handling equipment
DE3843990A1 (de) * 1988-12-27 1990-07-05 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Verpackungspolster
DE4414813A1 (de) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-02 Drepharm Gmbh Laage Behältnis zum Verpacken von größeren Gegenständen

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DE9106482U1 (de) * 1991-05-27 1992-10-15 Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Verpackung
IT1249359B (it) * 1991-06-13 1995-02-23 Zanussi Elettrodomestici Imballaggio riutilizzabile, in particolare per elettrodomestici.
DE9405582U1 (de) * 1994-04-07 1994-06-09 Geisen, Bernhard, 45359 Essen Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und Lagern von Gegenständen unterschiedlicher Abmessungen
DE29513797U1 (de) * 1995-08-28 1995-10-19 Bosch-Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81669 München Stapelbare Transportverpackung für Große Hausgeräte

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3572574A (en) * 1969-02-24 1971-03-30 Evans Bellhouse Ltd Packaging
US4015716A (en) * 1974-03-11 1977-04-05 Leonard Gould & Company Limited Containers and a cushion support for use therein
US4610355A (en) * 1985-05-09 1986-09-09 Amana Refrigeration, Inc. Shipping base having an entry slot for mechanical material handling equipment
DE3843990A1 (de) * 1988-12-27 1990-07-05 Thomson Brandt Gmbh Verpackungspolster
DE4414813A1 (de) * 1994-04-28 1995-11-02 Drepharm Gmbh Laage Behältnis zum Verpacken von größeren Gegenständen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106347857A (zh) * 2015-07-15 2017-01-25 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 一种洗衣机缓冲减震包装装置
CN106347857B (zh) * 2015-07-15 2019-11-08 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 一种洗衣机缓冲减震包装装置
EP3251975A1 (fr) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-06 Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag Emballage pour un appareil ménager, kit comprenant un tel emballage et procédé pour emballer un appareil ménager
CN107444778A (zh) * 2016-06-01 2017-12-08 伊莱克斯家用电器股份公司 用于家用设备的包装件和包装方法及包括该包装件的套件
CN107444778B (zh) * 2016-06-01 2020-07-28 伊莱克斯家用电器股份公司 用于家用设备的包装件和包装方法及包括该包装件的套件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2107994T1 (es) 1997-12-16
DE19611738A1 (de) 1997-10-02
HUP9700635A3 (en) 1999-04-28
HU9700635D0 (en) 1997-05-28
HU218149B (hu) 2000-06-28
HUP9700635A2 (en) 1997-11-28

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