EP0796949A1 - Rostartige oder geschlossene, scharnierende Schachtabdeckung und ihr Tragrahmen - Google Patents

Rostartige oder geschlossene, scharnierende Schachtabdeckung und ihr Tragrahmen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0796949A1
EP0796949A1 EP96470005A EP96470005A EP0796949A1 EP 0796949 A1 EP0796949 A1 EP 0796949A1 EP 96470005 A EP96470005 A EP 96470005A EP 96470005 A EP96470005 A EP 96470005A EP 0796949 A1 EP0796949 A1 EP 0796949A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
cover
pivot
towards
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96470005A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0796949B1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Claude Hauer
Françis Berthon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain PAM SA
Original Assignee
Pont a Mousson SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DK96470005T priority Critical patent/DK0796949T3/da
Priority to EP96470005A priority patent/EP0796949B1/de
Priority to PT96470005T priority patent/PT796949E/pt
Priority to AT96470005T priority patent/ATE202174T1/de
Priority to DE69613342T priority patent/DE69613342T2/de
Application filed by Pont a Mousson SA filed Critical Pont a Mousson SA
Priority to ES96470005T priority patent/ES2158268T3/es
Publication of EP0796949A1 publication Critical patent/EP0796949A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0796949B1 publication Critical patent/EP0796949B1/de
Priority to GR20010400777T priority patent/GR3036043T3/el
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/12—Manhole shafts; Other inspection or access chambers; Accessories therefor
    • E02D29/14—Covers for manholes or the like; Frames for covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinged road device comprising a cover of the grid or buffer type and a support frame, this frame being provided with at least one housing open upwards, under the conditions of installation of the frame, and opening out towards the inside of the frame, each housing being intended to cooperate with a pivot with which the cover is provided and which projects on the periphery of said cover, thus authorizing the tilting of the cover relative to the frame by pivoting around the hinged device.
  • the invention applies in particular to devices for closing inspection or inspection chimneys of a water network such as manholes or sidewalk manholes, or to devices for crowning manholes such as road grids.
  • the cover can easily be removed from its support frame when the latter is sealed in the ground, in particular by simply lifting the cover when the latter makes an angle of 90 ° relative to the position. closing.
  • the present invention has therefore set itself the aim of remedying the aforementioned drawbacks, and more particularly of economically ensuring the anti-theft security of the cover when the frame is sealed in the ground, and this with parts which are easy to install. work that does not require the use of an attached locking member.
  • the invention relates to a road system of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the housing is in the form of a notch formed in the thickness of the frame, this notch being defined by two lateral walls connecting to a bottom wall and which terminate, upwards, by abutment means, projecting horizontally towards the outside of the frame, said abutment means being adapted to cover the lateral ends of the pivot when the cover is in place on the frame, said bottom wall extending towards the outside of the frame by a lug serving as a support for the pivot, the assembly or disassembly of the cover being effected by passage of the pivot of the cover through the open space delimited by the lug and the abutment means of the frame, this open space being located below the upper face of the frame and opening towards the outside thereof.
  • the subject of the invention is also a support frame and a cover, in particular a pad or a grid, for a roadway device as defined above.
  • the road system 1 shown in Figure 5 is a sidewalk manhole consisting of two pieces of ductile iron, namely a support frame 2 and a shutter pad 3 forming a cover.
  • the frame 2 is intended to be sealed in the covering 4 of the sidewalk at the upper end of a cylindrical chimney (not shown) for access to a sewerage network.
  • the buffer has a generally circular shape in plan. It essentially comprises a planar and horizontal upper veil 5 beneath which a stiffening rib 6 projects, as well as a vertical annular rim 7 situated near the periphery of the pad 3.
  • the upper face 8 of this veil 5 is equipped with non-slip patterns (not shown).
  • the buffer 3 comprises a protruding pivot 9 having the general shape of a T consisting of a pivot shaft 10 extending perpendicularly to a radial shaft 11, said shaft 11 connecting the pivot shaft 10 to the web 5 and to the annular rim 7 of the pad.
  • the pivoting shaft 10 is located, considering FIG. 3, at a level lower than the upper face 8 of the pad. It has a generally cylindrical shape, the upper part (upwards when considering FIG. 3) has a longitudinal flat 12, parallel to the main faces of the pad, and the lower part of which is provided with two semi-cylindrical recesses 13a and 13b arranged at the lateral ends of the shaft 10, said lateral ends thus forming lateral tenons 14a and 14b.
  • the pivoting shaft 10 therefore has an approximately cylindrical central part 15 whose thickness E is greater than the thickness e of the lateral pins 14a, 14b which surround it.
  • the pad 3 has an operating bar 16 of generally rectangular shape which extends the upper web 5 outwards.
  • the frame 2 comprises a vertical skirt constituted by a cylindrical skirt upper 17 and a lower cylindrical skirt 18 whose diameter is less than that of the upper skirt 17, these two vertical skirts 17, 18 being coaxial and connected together by a frustoconical shoulder 19.
  • the upper skirt 17 extends to its top and towards the outside of the frame by a horizontal upper plate 20 whose outer contour is square.
  • the frame 2 also has an inner annular flange 22 which serves as a support for the pad 3 when the latter rests on the frame.
  • This flange 22 is located approximately opposite the shoulder 19 with which it defines a circular groove 23 in the bottom of which is housed the vertical annular rim 7 of the pad.
  • This arrangement is particularly advantageous since it makes it possible to obtain the odor tightness of this device 1, and this by filling the groove 23 with the aid of an appropriate material such as sand or water for example.
  • the frame 2 has a housing 24 open upwards and opening towards the interior of the frame, this housing 24 being adapted to receive with play the pivot 9 of the pad 3, thus forming with the pivot 9 a hinged device which allows the tilting of the buffer 3 relative to the frame 2.
  • the housing 24 is centered on the median of one of the sides of the square defining the outer contour of the upper plate 20 of the frame.
  • this housing 24 is in the form of a notch formed in the upper part of the thickness of the frame.
  • this notch is made in the upper plate 20 and in the upper skirt 17 and presents, seen from above, a generally rectangular shape. It is thus delimited by two lateral walls 25a and 25b whose opposite faces are planar and substantially vertical, these two walls being connected downwards by a bottom wall 26 with a planar and horizontal upper face belonging to the upper skirt 17.
  • the side walls 25a and 25b have, in section along a vertical plane perpendicular to the edge of the frame in which the recess is formed, the general shape of an inverted L whose vertical branch came integrally with the upper skirt 17 of the frame 2 and whose horizontal branch came integrally with the horizontal upper plate 20.
  • the horizontal branches which frame the notch formed in the frame thus defining two horizontal retaining stops 27a and 27b under which the respective studs 14a and 14b of the pivot 9 of the pad 3 are trapped when the pivot 9 is in place in its housing 24 of the frame.
  • the pad 3 is retained on the frame 2 and cannot be detached from the latter accidentally and inadvertently when it is in the closed position; on the other hand, the retaining stops 27a and 27b do not prevent the tilting of the buffer for opening the manhole 1.
  • the bottom wall 26 is extended, towards the outside of the skirt 17, by a substantially horizontal tab 28 formed integrally with the skirt 17 of the frame and which, with reference to FIG. 2, extends between the side walls 25a and 25b of the notch.
  • This tab 28 serves as a support for the pivot 9 during the tilting of the pad 3 during the opening or closing movements.
  • the tab 28 is curved upwards at its free end situated opposite the skirt 17, thus defining a curved section 29, the curvature of which is adapted to conform to the cylindrical shape of the central part 15 of the pivot shaft 10 of pivot 9.
  • This curved section 29 thus constitutes a rim which serves as a support and guiding surface for the pivot 9 during the articulation of the pad; in particular, it prevents the pivot from sliding towards the outside of the frame when the buffer is closed.
  • each of the two side walls 25a, respectively 25b, which delimit the notch of the housing 24 is also extended towards the outside of the skirt 17 by a support rib 30a, respectively 30b, integrally formed with said skirt 17.
  • the ribs 30a, respectively 30b, are connected upwards to the overhanging stops 27a, respectively 27b, and downwards to the tab 28.
  • these ribs 30a and 30b come respectively opposite the pins 14a and 14b of the pivot 9, of which they limit the clearance in the housing 24 of the frame; thus, when closing the pad 3, they ensure the rotational guiding of the pad, and therefore allow the correct positioning of the latter in the rebate of the frame.
  • the frame 2 also has, opposite the housing 24 of the pivot 9, a cavity 31 intended to receive the bar 16 for operating the buffer 3.
  • This cavity 31 is open upwards and opens towards the inside of the frame; it is formed in the thickness of the plate 20 and of the upper skirt 17 of the frame 2.
  • the buffer is placed on the frame before it is sealed in the ground.
  • the pad 3 is turned over flat, that is to say in a position where the upper web 5 of the pad makes an angle of 180 ° from the closed position shown in Figure 5, and placed at side of the edge of the frame where the housing 24 is located, the pivot 9 being oriented towards this housing.
  • the pivot shaft 10 is then horizontally translated into the open space 32 delimited by the tab 28 and the overhanging stops 27a and 27b, until the tenons 14a and 14b covered by the respective stops 27a and 27b come into contact with the respective ribs 30a and 30b.
  • the dimensioning of the parts is such that the pivot 9 can only be introduced into its associated housing 24, or extracted therefrom, when the pad is inclined at an angle of approximately 180 ° relative to its closed position.
  • the upper face 8 of the pad is located below the horizontal plate 20 of the frame.
  • the pad 3 can be opened at an angle of about 150 ° relative to the closed position. In this position of maximum opening, the region of the upper face 21 of the pad located near the pivot 9 comes into contact with the ground level 4, consequently preventing any opening beyond this limit.
  • This road device 1 also offers the advantage of being easy to implement, the frame 2 and the pad 3 being moldable without a core.
  • the embodiment which has just been described relates to ductile iron parts but can be applied, more generally, to metal parts.
  • This hinged device can also be used with a cover whose general shape is other than circular, in particular for grids or pads of polygonal shape.
  • a cover whose general shape is other than circular, in particular for grids or pads of polygonal shape.
  • two hinges according to the invention are preferably used to ensure the articulation of this part on the support frame associated, the two hinges then being arranged on the same bank.
  • this operation can then be carried out for different inclinations of the buffer relative to the frame.
  • To extract the pad when the road system is sealed in the ground it will again be necessary either to lift the assembly above ground level, or to break the material of coating of the ground which surrounds the hinge, and this until it can translate the pivot shaft outwards outside its housing in the frame.
  • the special arrangement of the hinge which makes it difficult to remove the pad protects it against acts of vandalism.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP96470005A 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Mit Scharnier versehene Verkehrswege-Vorrichtung mit einer Abdeckung von der Art eines Rostes oder Kanaldeckels und mit einem Stützrahmen Expired - Lifetime EP0796949B1 (de)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96470005A EP0796949B1 (de) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Mit Scharnier versehene Verkehrswege-Vorrichtung mit einer Abdeckung von der Art eines Rostes oder Kanaldeckels und mit einem Stützrahmen
PT96470005T PT796949E (pt) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Dispositivo de inspeccao com charneira que compreende uma tampa do tipo grade ou tampao e uma armacao de suporte
AT96470005T ATE202174T1 (de) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Mit scharnier versehene verkehrswege-vorrichtung mit einer abdeckung von der art eines rostes oder kanaldeckels und mit einem stützrahmen
DE69613342T DE69613342T2 (de) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Mit Scharnier versehene Verkehrswege-Vorrichtung mit einer Abdeckung von der Art eines Rostes oder Kanaldeckels und mit einem Stützrahmen
DK96470005T DK0796949T3 (da) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Hængslet skaktafdækning med et ristelignende eller lukket dæksel og en bæreramme
ES96470005T ES2158268T3 (es) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Dispositivo vial de bisagra compuesto por una tapa tipo rejilla y un marco de apoyo.
GR20010400777T GR3036043T3 (en) 1996-03-22 2001-06-14 Hinged, closed or grating-like, manhole cover and its supporting frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96470005A EP0796949B1 (de) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Mit Scharnier versehene Verkehrswege-Vorrichtung mit einer Abdeckung von der Art eines Rostes oder Kanaldeckels und mit einem Stützrahmen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0796949A1 true EP0796949A1 (de) 1997-09-24
EP0796949B1 EP0796949B1 (de) 2001-06-13

Family

ID=8225431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96470005A Expired - Lifetime EP0796949B1 (de) 1996-03-22 1996-03-22 Mit Scharnier versehene Verkehrswege-Vorrichtung mit einer Abdeckung von der Art eines Rostes oder Kanaldeckels und mit einem Stützrahmen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0796949B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE202174T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69613342T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0796949T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2158268T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3036043T3 (de)
PT (1) PT796949E (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2797281A1 (fr) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-09 Fond De Brousseval Et Montreui Dispositif de voirie permettant la visite d'un ouvrage souterrain
DE10046045C1 (de) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-07 Buderus Guss Gmbh Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz
US7744304B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2010-06-29 Neenah Foundry Company Socket hinged construction casting assembly

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7108447B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2006-09-19 Neenah Foundry Company Construction castings with ball and socket connectors
DE202018102933U1 (de) 2018-05-25 2018-06-18 Lorenz Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Schachtabdeckung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0286562A2 (de) * 1987-04-07 1988-10-12 Pont-A-Mousson S.A. Strassenschacht mit T-förmigem Scharnier
EP0349752A1 (de) * 1988-07-05 1990-01-10 Von Roll Ag Abdeckung für eine Bodenöffnung mit einem Deckel oder Rost
EP0391825A1 (de) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-10 Pont-A-Mousson S.A. Schachtabdeckung mit Verriegelung bei offener Stellung
EP0391826A1 (de) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-10 Pont-A-Mousson S.A. Schachtabdeckung mit Scharnier
FR2695951A1 (fr) * 1992-09-18 1994-03-25 Fonderie Meca Sa Ste Muretaine Regard de chaussée du type charnière.

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0286562A2 (de) * 1987-04-07 1988-10-12 Pont-A-Mousson S.A. Strassenschacht mit T-förmigem Scharnier
EP0349752A1 (de) * 1988-07-05 1990-01-10 Von Roll Ag Abdeckung für eine Bodenöffnung mit einem Deckel oder Rost
EP0391825A1 (de) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-10 Pont-A-Mousson S.A. Schachtabdeckung mit Verriegelung bei offener Stellung
EP0391826A1 (de) * 1989-04-03 1990-10-10 Pont-A-Mousson S.A. Schachtabdeckung mit Scharnier
FR2695951A1 (fr) * 1992-09-18 1994-03-25 Fonderie Meca Sa Ste Muretaine Regard de chaussée du type charnière.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2797281A1 (fr) * 1999-08-04 2001-02-09 Fond De Brousseval Et Montreui Dispositif de voirie permettant la visite d'un ouvrage souterrain
DE10046045C1 (de) * 2000-09-18 2002-03-07 Buderus Guss Gmbh Schachtabdeckung oder Aufsatz
US7744304B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2010-06-29 Neenah Foundry Company Socket hinged construction casting assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT796949E (pt) 2001-11-30
ATE202174T1 (de) 2001-06-15
ES2158268T3 (es) 2001-09-01
DE69613342D1 (de) 2001-07-19
DE69613342T2 (de) 2001-10-11
DK0796949T3 (da) 2001-09-03
EP0796949B1 (de) 2001-06-13
GR3036043T3 (en) 2001-09-28

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