EP0792988B1 - Penture de porte - Google Patents

Penture de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0792988B1
EP0792988B1 EP97103341A EP97103341A EP0792988B1 EP 0792988 B1 EP0792988 B1 EP 0792988B1 EP 97103341 A EP97103341 A EP 97103341A EP 97103341 A EP97103341 A EP 97103341A EP 0792988 B1 EP0792988 B1 EP 0792988B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pin
door
sleeve
leaf
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97103341A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0792988A1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Dr. Feldhege
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0792988A1 publication Critical patent/EP0792988A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0792988B1 publication Critical patent/EP0792988B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/043—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/043—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
    • E05D2007/0446—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments with threaded bolts fixedly mounted on the hinge part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/61—Threaded members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/62—Bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/63—Retainers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/29—Form or shape forming a unitary piece with another element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door hinge with a Wing part and a frame part which around a Hinge pin are pivotable against each other, the wing part with an insertion pin for Attachment to a door leaf is provided, and a pivot sleeve is present in the door leaf can be attached, the insertion pin into the pin sleeve is insertable, the insertion pin on his has a thread facing away from the hinge pin, that can be screwed into a counter thread of the journal sleeve and the pin sleeve is the insertion pin in a section between the screw connection and the end facing the hinge pin of the insertion pin is arranged by a radial encircles the circumferential space.
  • Such door hinges are used for pivotable attachment of a door leaf on a door frame.
  • the wing part with an insertion pin provided in a recess or bore on Door leaf is attached.
  • the frame part is on one fixation attached to the door frame.
  • Frame part and wing part are with a hinge pin connected, with at least one of the parts around the hinge pin is rotatable. Because of this storage it is possible to regarding the door leaf to pivot the door frame around the hinge pin.
  • Devices of the generic type are off known from DE-A-3042207.
  • the insertion pin almost over its entire length in one Screwed sleeve. There is a gap here - apart from that from a hexagon socket for assembly - Not provided towards the sleeve.
  • the invention has for its object the generic Develop door hinge such that a door equipped with it better secured against burglary is.
  • this object is achieved by that the length of the spaced section is more than is half the length of the insertion pin, thus the insertion pin itself under a load of the door leaf from the outside, in particular in case of break-in, slightly deform and in particular can bend.
  • the main idea of the invention is one Insert sleeve in the door wing, in which the Insertion pin for connecting the door leaf and leaf part inserted at the ends in the axial direction becomes.
  • a hole from the edge is preferred introduced into the door wing, in which the pivot sleeve inserted and in which it is fixed.
  • the pin sleeve is therefore expedient in the door leaf sunk and closes at least flush with his Edge off.
  • the insertion pin points to its from Thread on the end facing away from the hinge pin, preferably an external thread that fits into a corresponding Screw in the counter thread of the pin sleeve leaves.
  • the Door hinge on the door leaf thus preferred in the Way that the pin sleeve fastened in the door leaf is inserted into the end of the insertion pin and both of them together in their Threads are screwed. Aiming for one restrict simple and inexpensive production the thread expediently on the end Sections of insertion pin and sleeve.
  • the pin sleeve the insertion pin in one section encompasses at a distance, i.e. the inner diameter the pin sleeve in some areas larger than that Outside diameter of the insertion pin is. It can both the inner diameter of the sleeve and the Diameter of the pin vary.
  • the section, in which both components are spaced apart are between the screw connection and the one End of the sleeve and insertion pin arranged that is facing the hinge pin.
  • the insertion pins work as a burglar alarm is based on their elastic deformation under tensile and bending loads.
  • the aim of Elasticity with a given strength and thus tensile strength has to improve the length of the section, on which the insertion pin from the sleeve is spaced to be as large as possible. So that will the resistance to from the outer surface of the door leaf exerted forces increased. In particular exceeds the length of the section the length of the fitting.
  • the length of the Section is more than half the total length of the Insertion pin, approximately between 50 and 70%.
  • the maximum Length share results among other things out of the necessary Length of the screw connection between the insertion pin and pin sleeve, which according to the forces to be selected. It is the same an advantage if the length of the insertion pin is long against the diameter of the door leaf and him preferably exceeds by a multiple. Likewise the insertion pins can be longer than that Be the hinge pin of the wing part.
  • the hinge pin is arranged on the Inside of the door, i.e. the side in front protect the access of unauthorized persons.
  • the insertion pin can due to its dimensions in the journal sleeve easily deform and in particular bend, creating energy is absorbed, so that the load on the Door leaf and the screw connection reduced.
  • Fuses such as undercarriage protection or the like, are normally in the door hinge according to the invention not required.
  • wing part with at least two insertion pins provided, each with a pin sleeve in Door wings are set.
  • the increased number of insertion pins causes a better force distribution, so that the resilience of the connection with the door leaf increased and a breakout of the wing part is excluded.
  • With two insertion pins on the wing part creates an advantageous symmetrical Construction.
  • Doors usually open when closed into a recess in the frame. Therefore, it is required that their by the arrangement of the Hinge pin certain pivot axis near a Edge of the door wing and not in the center of it Edge. Are the insertion pins parallel? the door surface aligned, so they run a short distance below the surface of the door leaf, so the risk of breaking out underneath Load exists. To avoid this, it is suggested the pin sleeves and thus the insertion pins align at an angle to the plane of the door leaf. Preferred angles are about 5 to 10 degrees. It can thus be achieved that the pin sleeves and insertion pins starting from an edge of the door leaf up to its vertical median plane or through it run through. As a result, the resilience increases the connection significantly.
  • the diameter of the hinge pin End portion of the insertion pin approximately equal to the inside diameter of the adjacent one Area of the cylinder sleeve. Is located the end section outside the cylinder sleeve or enough - with sufficient play - in a narrow Area into it.
  • the breadth of an engaging Range should be chosen such that elastic Deformations of the spaced from the cylinder sleeve Section of the insertion pin is not affected will.
  • the end section closes the Opening of the cylinder sleeve in an advantageous manner and increases the resilience of the connection with the remaining elements of the wing part. Also avoids the end section when in contact with the journal sleeve unwanted vibrations of the door leaf under everyday Charges.
  • journal sleeves at their ends inserted into the door leaf by means of a cover cap are closed.
  • glue from getting into the Pen sleeves penetrate; further follows with a sufficient amount a largely uniform Distribution of the in the cylindrical bores existing adhesive over the outer peripheral surface the pin sleeves.
  • the hinge according to the invention is used for pivoting Attaching a door leaf (1) to a door frame (2).
  • a receptacle (3) is firmly attached to the door frame (2).
  • the receptacle (3) has a mounting plate (4), by means of screw connections (5) on the door frame (2) is screwed on.
  • a cylinder sleeve (6) is provided which is fixed to the Fastening plate (4) connected or in one piece is formed with the mounting plate (4).
  • On the inner wall of the cylinder sleeve (6) is an internally threaded section (7) provided.
  • Cylindrical bores (8) are in the door leaf (1) trained parallel to each other and with the same Length at a vertical distance from each other are arranged.
  • a pin sleeve (9) is arranged in each case.
  • the Pin sleeve (9) is arranged on it in the door leaf (1) inner end made of plastic Cover cap (10).
  • the pin sleeve (9) by means of Adhesive inside the cylindrical bore (8) fixed in the door leaf (1).
  • the cover cap (10) on End arranged inside the door leaf (12) the journal sleeve (9) serves to prevent Adhesive applied before inserting the tenon sleeve (9) introduced into the cylindrical bore (8) is penetrated into the pin sleeve (9).
  • the pin sleeve (9) has in the area of its inside of the door leaf (1) arranged end an internal thread (11), to which another section (12) the pin sleeve (9) connects.
  • the further section (12) the pin sleeve (9) has a larger one Internal diameter as the internal thread (11).
  • Embodiment 2 provided pin sleeve (9) are insertion pins (13) of a wing part (14) arranged the hinge.
  • the wing part (14) also has a hinge pin (15), of the two insertion pins (13) on one each End connects with each other.
  • Each insertion pin (13) has its in the mounted Condition arranged inside the door leaf (1) End an external thread (16), by means of which the insertion pin (13) into the internal thread (11) of the Pin sleeve (9) can be screwed in.
  • To its external thread (16) closes a longitudinal section (17) of the Insertion pin (13) on which the outer diameter of the insertion pin (13) is smaller than the inside diameter the pin sleeve (9) in the area of the section (12).
  • the insertion pin points (13) an end portion (18) on which its outside diameter is about the inside diameter of the Pin sleeve (9) corresponds.
  • the upper and lower end portions (19, 20) or elements of the Wing part (14) have a larger diameter than the hinge pin (15) and are fixed with the insertion pin (13) connected or in one piece formed with the insertion pin (13). Between the two end sections (19, 20) extend a receiving section (21) of the hinge pin (15) with a smaller diameter, around which a cylinder sleeve (22) a frame part (23) is rotatable, whose outer diameter is the outer diameter of the End sections (19, 20) of the wing part (14) corresponds.
  • the frame part (23) has next to the cylinder sleeve (22) one at right angles from the cylinder sleeve (22) protruding external thread section (24), which in the cylinder sleeve (6) arranged on the door frame (2) Recording (3) can be screwed in. Due to the arrangement of the cylinder sleeve rotatable in the circumferential direction (22) of the frame part (23) on the hinge pin (15) of the wing part attached to the door leaf (1) (14), the door leaf (1) is in relation to the Door frame (2) can be pivoted around the hinge pin (15).
  • the door When trying to break in, the door will open (1) loaded from the outer surface. At this The insertion pins (13) are subjected to tension and tension stressed on bending. You can look inside the pin sleeves (9) slightly in the elastic range deform. This absorbs energy which as a load on the door leaf (1) and the wing part (14) is not available. At the elastic deformation can become the end section (18) which is not entirely of the cylindrical Hole (8) in the door leaf (1) is surrounded, with the longitudinal section (17) of the insertion pin, on which this has a smaller outer diameter than has the inside diameter of the pin sleeve (9), deform.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Ferrure de porte composée d'un élément dans le battant (14) et d'un élément dans l'encadrement de la porte (23), ces deux éléments pivotant l'un par rapport à l'autre autour d'un gond (15). L'élément monté dans le battant de la porte (14) est doté d'un tourillon (13) qui sert de fixation sur le battant, et renferme une douille (9) fixée dans le battant (1) dans laquelle rentre le tourillon (13), l'extrémité opposée au gond (15) de ce dernier étant pourvue d'un filetage qui se visse dans le taraudage de ladite douille (9), et la douille (9) ne touchant pas le tourillon dans la zone située entre la partie vissée et l'extrémité du côté du gond (15) où il reste un espace libre autour du tourillon,
    caractérisée en ce que
    la longueur de la zone où se trouve l'espace libre (12) entre la douille et le tourillon, représente plus de la moitié de la longueur de la fiche (13) et que, par conséquent, le tourillon (13) peut se déformer, et notamment fléchir légèrement lorsqu'un effort est exercé sur la face extérieure du battant de la porte, en particulier en cas d'effraction.
  2. Ferrure de porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le filetage du tourillon (13) est un filetage extérieur (16) et le filetage correspondant un taraudage (11).
  3. Ferrure de porte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que l'élément dans le battant de la porte (14) renferme au moins deux tourillons (13).
  4. Ferrure de porte selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que l'élément dans le battant de la porte (14) se compose d'au moins deux parties reliées par l'intermédiaire du gond (15) et sur lesquelles on fixe respectivement un tourillon (13).
  5. Ferrure de porte selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les parties de l'élément dans le battant de la porte (14) sont fixées sur le gond (15) de façon amovible.
  6. Ferrure de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les douilles (9) sont orientées selon un angle déterminé par rapport au plan du battant de la porte (1).
  7. Ferrure de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le diamètre de l'embout (18) du tourillon (13), situé du côté du gond (15), correspond au diamètre intérieur de la douille (9) côté chant.
  8. Ferrure de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les douilles (9) sont collées dans le battant de la porte (1).
  9. Ferrure de porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité des douilles (9) opposée au gond (15) est obturée par un capuchon (10).
  10. Ferrure de porte selon la revendication 9, caractérisée en ce que les capuchons (10) sont en plastique.
EP97103341A 1996-02-28 1997-02-28 Penture de porte Expired - Lifetime EP0792988B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29603589U DE29603589U1 (de) 1996-02-28 1996-02-28 Türband
DE29603589U 1996-02-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0792988A1 EP0792988A1 (fr) 1997-09-03
EP0792988B1 true EP0792988B1 (fr) 1998-12-02

Family

ID=8020198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97103341A Expired - Lifetime EP0792988B1 (fr) 1996-02-28 1997-02-28 Penture de porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0792988B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE174097T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29603589U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUD20050128A1 (it) * 2005-07-29 2007-01-30 Superlock Ltd Shiryonit Hosem Elemento per cerniera
FR2948405B1 (fr) * 2009-07-22 2014-01-24 Sarl Francois Inglese Dispositif d'articulation pour deporter des volets pour l'isolation par l'exterieur

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH359378A (de) * 1958-05-02 1961-12-31 Pfaeffli Walter Drehbeschläg
DE3042207A1 (de) * 1980-02-15 1981-08-20 Walter 8903 Birmensdorf Pfäffli Verstellbares tuerband

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59700040D1 (de) 1999-01-14
ATE174097T1 (de) 1998-12-15
DE29603589U1 (de) 1997-06-26
EP0792988A1 (fr) 1997-09-03

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