EP0792988A1 - Penture de porte - Google Patents

Penture de porte Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0792988A1
EP0792988A1 EP97103341A EP97103341A EP0792988A1 EP 0792988 A1 EP0792988 A1 EP 0792988A1 EP 97103341 A EP97103341 A EP 97103341A EP 97103341 A EP97103341 A EP 97103341A EP 0792988 A1 EP0792988 A1 EP 0792988A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pin
door
sleeve
door leaf
hinge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP97103341A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0792988B1 (fr
Inventor
Bernd Dr. Feldhege
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0792988A1 publication Critical patent/EP0792988A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0792988B1 publication Critical patent/EP0792988B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/0018—Anti-tamper devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/043—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
    • E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
    • E05D7/043—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments
    • E05D2007/0446—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame by means of dowel attachments with threaded bolts fixedly mounted on the hinge part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/61—Threaded members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/62—Bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60—Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/63—Retainers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/29—Form or shape forming a unitary piece with another element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door hinge with a wing part and a frame part which can be pivoted relative to one another by a hinge pin, the wing part being provided with an insertion pin for fastening to a door leaf.
  • Such door hinges are used for the pivotable attachment of a door leaf to a door frame.
  • the wing part is provided with an insertion pin which is fastened in a recess or hole in the door wing.
  • the frame part is fixed to a receptacle attached to the door frame.
  • Frame part and wing part are connected with a hinge pin, at least one of the parts being rotatable about the hinge pin. Because of this mounting, it is possible to pivot the door leaf in relation to the door frame around the hinge pin.
  • the invention has for its object to develop the generic hinge such that a door equipped with it is better secured against burglary.
  • a pin sleeve which can be attached in the door leaf, the insertion pin can be inserted into the pin sleeve, the insertion pin at its end facing away from the hinge pin, a thread has, which can be screwed into a counter-thread of the pin sleeve and the pin sleeve surrounds the insertion pin in a section which is arranged between the screw connection and its end facing the hinge pin, spaced apart by a radially circumferential space.
  • the main idea of the invention is to insert a sleeve into the door leaf, into which the insertion pin for connecting the door leaf and the leaf part is inserted in the axial direction at the end.
  • a hole is preferably made from the edge in the door leaf, into which the pin sleeve is inserted and in which it is fixed.
  • the peg sleeve is therefore expediently sunk in the door leaf or at least flush with its edge.
  • the insertion pin has a thread, preferably an external thread, which can be screwed into a corresponding mating thread of the pin sleeve.
  • the door hinge is preferably fixed to the door leaf in such a way that the pin sleeve is fastened in the door leaf, the insertion pin is pushed into it at the end and both are subsequently screwed together in their threads.
  • the threads are expediently limited to end sections of the insertion pin and the pin sleeve, although a thread along the entire length of at least one of the components is also conceivable.
  • the pin sleeve surrounds the insertion pin in a section at a distance, that is to say the area inside the pin sleeve is larger in some areas than the outside diameter of the insertion pin. Both the inside diameter of the sleeve and the diameter of the pin can vary.
  • the section in which the two components are spaced apart is arranged between the screw connection and that end of the sleeve and insertion pin which faces the hinge pin.
  • the insertion pin preferably runs freely along the entire area between the hinge pin and the screw connection within the pin sleeve, that is to say without mechanical contact with its walls.
  • the hinge pin is located on the inside of the door, i.e. the side that is to be protected from unauthorized access.
  • the insertion pin is subjected to tension and bending.
  • the insertion pin can easily deform and in particular bend due to its dimensions in the pin sleeve, whereby energy is absorbed, so that the load on the door leaf and the screw connection is reduced. Further safeguards, such as back-up safeguards or the like, are normally not required in the door hinge according to the invention.
  • the pin sleeve which is preferably made of rigid material, causes a large distribution of forces occurring in the door leaf, since its outer surface is significantly larger than the screw connection to the insertion pin. In particular with a brittle material of the door leaf, such as wood, the breaking out under high force loads is avoided.
  • the wing part is provided with at least two insertion pins, which are each fixed with a pin sleeve in the door wing.
  • the wing part expediently consists of several elements, each with an insertion pin, which is screwed individually into the pin sleeves and subsequently connected to one another.
  • the increased number of insertion pins results in a better force distribution, so that the load-bearing capacity of the connection to the door leaf increases and the wing part cannot break out.
  • two insertion pins on the wing part an advantageous symmetrical structure is created.
  • the elements of the wing part fastened to the individual insertion pins are preferably connected by the hinge pin.
  • the hinge pin can be fixed to the other parts of the door hinge, for example, by screwing to an end part at the end.
  • the function of the insertion pins as burglar protection is based on their elastic deformation under tensile and bending loads.
  • the length of the section on which the insertion pin is spaced from the sleeve is as large as possible. This increases the resistance to forces exerted by the outer surface of the door leaf.
  • the length of the section preferably exceeds the length of the screw connection.
  • the length of the section is more than half the total length of the insertion pin, for example between 50 and 70%.
  • the maximum length component results, among other things, from the necessary length of the screw connection between the insertion pin and the pin sleeve, which is to be selected according to the forces to be absorbed. It is also advantageous if the length of the insertion pin is large compared to the diameter of the door leaf and preferably exceeds it by a multiple. Likewise, the insertion pins can be longer than the hinge pin of the wing part.
  • Doors usually open when closed into a recess in the frame. It is therefore necessary that their pivot axis determined by the arrangement of the hinge pin is located near an edge of the door leaf and not in the center of its edge. If the insertion pins are aligned parallel to the door surface, they run a short distance below the surface of the door leaf, so that there is a risk of breaking out under load. To avoid this, it is proposed to align the pin sleeves and thus the insertion pins at an angle with the plane of the door leaf. Preferred angles are about 5 to 10 degrees. It can thus be achieved that the pin sleeves and insertion pins extend from an edge of the door leaf to its vertical center plane or through it. As a result, the load capacity of the connection increases considerably.
  • the diameter of the end section of the insertion pin facing the hinge pin is approximately equal to the inside diameter of the adjacent area of the cylinder sleeve.
  • the end section is located outside the cylinder sleeve or, if there is sufficient play, extends into it in a narrow area.
  • the width of an engaging area is to be selected such that elastic deformations of the section of the insertion pin spaced from the cylinder sleeve are not impaired.
  • the end section closes the opening of the cylinder sleeve in an advantageous manner and increases the load capacity of the connection with the other elements of the wing part. Also avoids the end section when it comes into contact with the pivot sleeve undesirable vibrations of the door leaf under everyday loads.
  • pivot sleeves can be glued into the door leaf. It is fundamentally conceivable that the mortise and tenon sleeves are only glued to the door leaf after they have been screwed to the insertion pins, which may result in an inseparable connection.
  • the pin sleeves are closed at their ends inserted into the door leaf by means of a cover cap. This prevents on the one hand that adhesive penetrates into the pin sleeves; furthermore, with a sufficient quantity, there is a largely uniform distribution of the adhesive present in the cylindrical bores over the outer peripheral surface of the journal sleeves.
  • the cover cap Since the cover cap has no further function apart from its cover function, it can be produced in a simple manner from plastic.
  • the door hinge according to the invention is used for the pivotable attachment of a door leaf (1) to a door frame (2).
  • a receptacle (3) is firmly attached to the door frame (2).
  • the receptacle (3) has a fastening plate (4) which is screwed onto the door frame (2) by means of screw connections (5).
  • a cylinder sleeve (6) is provided on the fastening plate (4), which is fixedly connected to the fastening plate (4) or is formed in one piece with the fastening plate (4).
  • An internally threaded section (7) is provided on the inner wall of the cylinder sleeve (6).
  • Cylindrical bores (8) are formed in the door leaf (1), which are arranged parallel to one another and with the same length at a vertical distance from one another.
  • a pin sleeve (9) is arranged in each of the cylindrical bores (8).
  • the pin sleeve (9) has at its inner end arranged in the door leaf (1) an made of plastic Cover cap (10).
  • the pin sleeve (9) is fastened by means of adhesive within the cylindrical bore (8) in the door leaf (1).
  • the cover cap (10) at the inside of the door leaf (12) arranged end of the pin sleeve (9) serves to prevent adhesive that is introduced into the cylindrical bore (8) before the pin sleeve (9) is inserted into the Pen sleeve (9) penetrates. This results in a more or less uniform distribution of the adhesive on the outer peripheral surface of the pin sleeve (9) and thus a uniform attachment of the pin sleeve (9) within the cylindrical bore (8) in the door leaf (1).
  • the pin sleeve (9) has an internal thread (11) in the area of its end arranged inside the door leaf (1), to which a further section (12) of the pin sleeve (9) is connected.
  • the further section (12) of the pin sleeve (9) has a larger inner diameter than the internal thread (11).
  • insertion pins (13) of a wing part (14) of the door hinge are arranged.
  • the wing part (14) also has a hinge pin (15) which connects the two insertion pins (13) to one another at one end.
  • Each insertion pin (13) has an external thread (16) at its end arranged in the assembled state inside the door leaf (1), by means of which the insertion pin (13) can be screwed into the internal thread (11) of the pin sleeve (9).
  • a longitudinal section (17) of the insertion pin (13) adjoins its external thread (16), on which the outside diameter of the insertion pin (13) is smaller than the inside diameter of the pin sleeve (9) in the region of the section (12).
  • the insertion pin (13) has an end section (18) at which its outside diameter corresponds approximately to the inside diameter of the pin sleeve (9).
  • the upper and lower end sections (19, 20) of the wing part (14) have a larger diameter than the hinge pin (15) and are fixedly connected to the insertion pins (13) or formed integrally with the insertion pins (13). Between the two end sections (19, 20) extends a receiving section (21) of the hinge pin (15) with a smaller diameter, around which a cylinder sleeve (22) of a frame part (23) can be rotated, the outside diameter of which corresponds to the outside diameter of the end sections (19, 20) corresponds to the wing part (14).
  • the frame part (23) has an external thread section (24) protruding at right angles from the cylinder sleeve (22), which can be screwed into the cylinder sleeve (6) of the receptacle (3) arranged on the door frame (2). Due to the circumferentially rotatable arrangement of the cylinder sleeve (22) of the frame part (23) on the hinge pin (15) of the wing part (14) attached to the door leaf (1), the door leaf (1) is in relation to the Door frame (2) can be pivoted around the hinge pin (15).
  • the door leaf (1) If an attempt is made to break in, the door leaf (1) is loaded from the outer surface. With this load, the insertion pins (13) are subjected to tension and bending. You can deform slightly in the elastic area within the pin sleeves (9). This absorbs energy that is not available as a load for the door leaf (1) and the leaf part (14). In the case of elastic deformation, the end section (18), which is not completely surrounded by the cylindrical bore (8) in the door leaf (1), can be in contact with the longitudinal section (17) of the insertion pin, on which it has a smaller outside diameter than the inside diameter of the pin sleeve (9) has to deform.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
EP97103341A 1996-02-28 1997-02-28 Penture de porte Expired - Lifetime EP0792988B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29603589U 1996-02-28
DE29603589U DE29603589U1 (de) 1996-02-28 1996-02-28 Türband

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0792988A1 true EP0792988A1 (fr) 1997-09-03
EP0792988B1 EP0792988B1 (fr) 1998-12-02

Family

ID=8020198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97103341A Expired - Lifetime EP0792988B1 (fr) 1996-02-28 1997-02-28 Penture de porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0792988B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE174097T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE29603589U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITUD20050128A1 (it) * 2005-07-29 2007-01-30 Superlock Ltd Shiryonit Hosem Elemento per cerniera
FR2948405B1 (fr) * 2009-07-22 2014-01-24 Sarl Francois Inglese Dispositif d'articulation pour deporter des volets pour l'isolation par l'exterieur

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH359378A (de) * 1958-05-02 1961-12-31 Pfaeffli Walter Drehbeschläg
DE3042207A1 (de) * 1980-02-15 1981-08-20 Walter 8903 Birmensdorf Pfäffli Verstellbares tuerband

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH359378A (de) * 1958-05-02 1961-12-31 Pfaeffli Walter Drehbeschläg
DE3042207A1 (de) * 1980-02-15 1981-08-20 Walter 8903 Birmensdorf Pfäffli Verstellbares tuerband

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59700040D1 (de) 1999-01-14
ATE174097T1 (de) 1998-12-15
DE29603589U1 (de) 1997-06-26
EP0792988B1 (fr) 1998-12-02

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