EP0792797B1 - Cleat - Google Patents
Cleat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0792797B1 EP0792797B1 EP97103321A EP97103321A EP0792797B1 EP 0792797 B1 EP0792797 B1 EP 0792797B1 EP 97103321 A EP97103321 A EP 97103321A EP 97103321 A EP97103321 A EP 97103321A EP 0792797 B1 EP0792797 B1 EP 0792797B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cleat
- arms
- base plate
- cleat arms
- clamping member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPINGÂ
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
- B63B21/045—T-shaped cleats
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cleat for sailboats, motor boats and sailing yachts.
- Cleats are used to fix jump lines, mooring lines or spring lines and are designed so that they have at least one foot and at least one foot have a laterally protruding cleat arm.
- These cleats have the disadvantage that the above cleat arms form stumbling blocks on which the Can injure boaters. You can also use it for sailing on board of a sailboat or sailing yacht unintentionally on the lines Specify cleats and thereby a smooth and safe sailing operation to disturb.
- are already retractable into the deck Cleats have been suggested. This can be done by pressing a Actuator moved out of the clamp housing sunk into the deck become.
- the disadvantage of these cleats is that they are flawless Drainage of the clamp housing requires extremely complex measures if the cleat is installed later. There is also the danger mechanical faults, the elimination of which is cumbersome.
- the object of the invention is a cleat for sailing and motor boats to create the unused condition in a risk of injury Positioned and easily put into an operating position for use can be an active intervention of linen in the unused condition prevented and which has only simple low-wear parts and none special additional measures for drainage required.
- the cleat according to the invention has two cleat arms pivotally mounted on a base plate, which by means of a connecting device can be determined in two end positions.
- the one The end position is the operating position in which the cleat arms are folded up are.
- the cleat arms are in the rest position and lie on the base plate or on the deck.
- the cleat 1, 2, 3 consists of a base plate 4 on which two cleat arms 5 arranged pivotably and by means of an elastic clamping member 6 in an upper end position 8 and a lower end position 7 can be determined, wherein the cleat arms 5 are arranged in the upper end position 8 in the operating position are and rest in the lower end position 7 on the base plate 4.
- the top 9 of the base plate 4 is crowned in the area of the joints 10 of the cleat arms 5 arched.
- the underside 11 of the base plate 4 is also in the area of the joints 10 domed.
- the cleat arms 5 are two apart side flanges 15 arranged parallel to each other, each with one Opening 14 on.
- a hinge pin 16 is through the openings 13, 14 performed, each of a cleat arm 5 on a central web 12 of the base plate 4th articulated.
- the cleat 1 has a clamping member 6 that is elongated Body 19 is formed with a spherically shaped side surface 20.
- the cleat 1a has a ball as an elastic clamping member 6.
- Clamping member 6 designed as a generally vertically arranged egg-shaped body 21, in which, in the rest position of the cleat arms 5, a section 22 of the body 21 protrudes above the surface of the cleat arms 5.
- the cleat 3 shown in FIGS. 13 to 15 has a further clamping member 6, which is designed as a generally horizontally arranged egg-shaped body 23 is. With this body 23 a flattened protrudes in the rest position of the cleat arms 5 Body portion 24 over the surface of the cleat arms 5 before. That body 23 is guided into the plane of the side surface of the cleat arms 5.
- the described elastic clamping members 6 can, for. B. be made of rubber and serve in addition to noise reduction when opening cleats 1, 2, 3. when lifting the cleat arms 5 come the elastic clamping members 6 in front of the stop surfaces the side flanges 15 on the base plate 4 to the system, so that at Snap in only a muffled sound is created. This is especially true of Advantage if members of the team or guests sleep below deck.
- the elastic clamping member 6 is as Compression spring 25 formed, the end portions of cup-shaped spring plate 26th exhibit.
- the spring plates 26 are each in a recess 18 of the end sections 17 of the cleat arms 5 stored.
- the base plate 4 shortened so that it is surmounted by the cleat arms 5.
- Fig. 17 shows a cleat 31 in which the one arranged between the cleat arms Connecting device consists of rigidly designed connecting means are in mechanical engagement with each other. Any rigid connection is arranged at the end section 17 of the cleat arms 5 and consists of a toothed section 27.
- the toothed sections 27 are at the each other facing end face surface sections of the side flanges 15 of the cleat arms 5 formed and aligned so that the facing teeth 28th and tooth grooves are in rigid engagement with each other.
- This cleat is 31 too the base plate 4 is formed so that it laterally projects from the cleat arms 5 becomes.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Wire Bonding (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Klampe für Segelboote, Motorboote und Segelyachten.The invention relates to a cleat for sailboats, motor boats and sailing yachts.
Klampen dienen zur Festlegung von Spring-, Festmacher- oder Federleinen und sind so ausgebildet, daß sie mindestens einen Fuß und mindestens eine den Fuß seitlich überragenden Klampenarm aufweisen. Diese Klampen haben den Nachteil, daß die vorstehenden Klampenarme Stolperschwellen bilden, an denen sich die Bootsfahrer verletzen können. Außerdem können für den Segelbetrieb an Bord eines Segelboots oder Segelyacht erforderliche Leinen sich unbeabsichtigt an den Klampen festlegen und hierdurch einen reibungslosen und gefahrlosen Segelbetrieb stören. Um diesen Nachteil zu beseitigen, sind bereits in das Deck versenkbare Klampen vorgeschlagen worden. Diese können durch Betätigung eines Betätigungsglieds aus dem in das Deck versenkten Klampengehäuse herausgefahren werden. Der Nachteil dieser Klampen besteht darin, daß eine einwandfreie Entwässerung des Klampengehäuses äußerst aufwendige Maßnahmen erfordert, wenn der Klampeneinbau nachträglich erfolgt. Darüber hinaus besteht die Gefahr mechanischer Störungen, deren Beseitigung umständlich ist.Cleats are used to fix jump lines, mooring lines or spring lines and are designed so that they have at least one foot and at least one foot have a laterally protruding cleat arm. These cleats have the disadvantage that the above cleat arms form stumbling blocks on which the Can injure boaters. You can also use it for sailing on board of a sailboat or sailing yacht unintentionally on the lines Specify cleats and thereby a smooth and safe sailing operation to disturb. To eliminate this disadvantage, are already retractable into the deck Cleats have been suggested. This can be done by pressing a Actuator moved out of the clamp housing sunk into the deck become. The disadvantage of these cleats is that they are flawless Drainage of the clamp housing requires extremely complex measures if the cleat is installed later. There is also the danger mechanical faults, the elimination of which is cumbersome.
Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, eine Klampe für Segel- und Motorboote zu schaffen, die im unbenutzten Zustand in eine eine Verletzungsgefahr verhindernde Stellung gebracht und zur Benutzung leicht in eine Betriebsstellung gebracht werden kann, die in unbenutztem Zustand einen Wirkeingriff von Leinen verhindert und die nur einfache gering verschleißende Teile aufweist sowie keine besonderen Zusatzmaßnahmen zur Entwässerung erfordert.The object of the invention is a cleat for sailing and motor boats to create the unused condition in a risk of injury Positioned and easily put into an operating position for use can be an active intervention of linen in the unused condition prevented and which has only simple low-wear parts and none special additional measures for drainage required.
Erfindungsgemäß erfolgt die Lösung der Aufgabe durch die kennzeichnenden
Merkmale des Anspruchs 1. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung werden
in den abhängigen Ansprüchen beschrieben. Die erfindungsgemäße Klampe weist
zwei auf einer Basisplatte schwenkbar gelagerte Klampenarme auf, die mittels
einer Verbindungseinrichtung in zwei Endstellungen feststellbar sind. Die eine
Endstellung bildet die Betriebsstellung, bei der die Klampenarme hochgeklappt
sind. In der anderen Endstellung befinden sieh die Klampenarme in der Ruhestellung
und liegen auf der Basisplatte oder auf dem Deck auf. Durch gewölbte
Ausbildung der Oberfläche der Basisplatte im Bereich der Gelenke wird verhindert,
daß sich hier Wasser ansammeln kann. Zusätzlich kann die untere Oberfläche
der Basisplatte im Bereich der Gelenke nach oben gewölbt sein, um zwischen
Basisplatte und Deck eintretendes Wasser austreten zu lassen. Es ist auch möglich,
in der Basisplatte im Bereich der Gelenke eine Durchbrechung auszubilden, die zur
Abführung von Wasser dient, das oberhalb der Basisplatte und zwischen den
Klampenarmen in die Klampen eintritt.According to the invention the problem is solved by the characterizing
Features of
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele erfindungsgemäßer Klampen näher erläutert. Es zeigt
- Fig. 1 bis 3
- eine Ausführung einer Klampe in einer Seitenansicht, Draufsicht und Queransicht,
- Fig. 4 bis 6
- die Basisplatte der Klampe nach Fig. 1 in einer Seitenansicht, Draufsicht und Queransicht,
- Fig. 7 und 8
- die Klampe nach Fig. 1 in einer Seitenansicht und Queransicht im Schnitt,
- Fig. 9
- die Klampe nach Fig. 1 in einer Seitenansicht im Schnitt in einer teilweisen Explosionsdarstellung,
- Fig. 10 bis 12
- eine weitere Ausbildung einer Klampe in einer Seitenansicht, Draufsicht und Queransicht,
- Fig. 13 bis 15
- eine weitere Ausbildung einer Klampe in einer Seitenansicht, Draufsicht und Queransicht,
- Fig. 16 und 17
- weitere Ausbildungen einer Klampe in einer Seitenansicht im Schnitt.
- 1 to 3
- an embodiment of a cleat in a side view, top view and transverse view,
- 4 to 6
- 1 in a side view, top view and transverse view,
- 7 and 8
- 1 in a side view and transverse view in section,
- Fig. 9
- 1 in a side view in section in a partial exploded view,
- 10 to 12
- a further embodiment of a cleat in a side view, top view and transverse view,
- 13 to 15
- a further embodiment of a cleat in a side view, top view and transverse view,
- 16 and 17
- further training of a cleat in a side view in section.
Die Klampe 1, 2, 3 besteht aus einer Basisplatte 4, auf der zwei Klampenarme 5
schwenkbar gelagert angeordnet und mittels eines elastischen Klemmglieds 6 in
einer oberen Endstellung 8 und einer unteren Endstellung 7 feststellbar sind, wobei
die Klampenarme 5 in der oberen Endstellung 8 in Betriebsstellung angeordnet
sind und in der unteren Endstellung 7 auf der Basisplatte 4 aufliegen. Die Oberseite
9 der Basisplatte 4 ist im Bereich der Gelenke 10 der Klampenarme 5 ballig
gewölbt. Die Unterseite 11 der Basisplatte 4 ist ebenfalls im Bereich der Gelenke
10 ballig gewölbt.The
Auf der Basisplatte 4 sind zwei einander zugewandte Mittelstege 12 mit jeweils
einer Durchbrechung 13 ausgebildet. Die Klampenarme 5 weisen zwei im Abstand
voneinander parallel angeordnete Seitenflansche 15 mit ebenfalls jeweils einer
Durchbrechung 14 auf. Durch die Durchbrechungen 13, 14 ist ein Gelenkbolzen 16
geführt, der jeweils einen Klampenarm 5 an einem Mittelsteg 12 der Basisplatte 4
gelenkig lagert.On the
An den einander zugewandten Endabschnitten 17 der Klampenarme 5 ist jeweils
eine Ausnehmung 18 ausgebildet, zwischen denen das elastische Klemmglied 6
angeordnet ist. Die Klampe 1 weist ein Klemmglied 6 auf, das als länglicher
Körper 19 mit ballig geformter Seitenfläche 20 ausgebildet ist. Die Klampe 1a
weist als elastisches Klemmglied 6 eine Kugel auf. Bei der Klampe 2 ist das
Klemmglied 6 als allgemein senkrecht angeordneter eiförmiger Körper 21 ausgebildet,
bei dem in Ruhestellung der Klampenarme 5 ein Abschnitt 22 des Körpers
21 über die Oberfläche der Klampenarme 5 vorragt. Um die Klampenarme 5 in
ihre Betriebsstellung zu bringen, ist es lediglich erforderlich, auf den vorragenden
Abschnitt 22 beispielsweise mittels eines Fußes Druck aufzubringen, worauf die
Klampenarme 5 nach oben klappen. Es ist möglich, den unteren zwischen den
Klampenarmen 5 befindlichen Abschnitt als Klemmglied 6 kugelförmig auszubilden.
Die in Fig. 13 bis 15 dargestellte Klampe 3 weist ein weiteres Klemmglied
6 auf, das als allgemein waagerecht angeordneter eiförmiger Körper 23 ausgebildet
ist. Bei diesem Körper 23 ragt in Ruhestellung der Klampenarme 5 ein abgeflachter
Körperabschnitt 24 über die Oberfläche der Klampenarme 5 vor. Dieser Körper
23 ist bis in die Ebene der Seitenfläche der Klampenarme 5 geführt. Bei diesem
Klemmglied 6 ist es ebenfalls möglich, den zwischen den Klampenarmen 5 befindlichen
Abschnitt des Klemmglieds 6 kugelförmig auszubilden. Die beschriebenen
elastischen Klemmglieder 6 können z. B. aus Gummi ausgebildet sein und dienen
zusätzlich zur Geräuschdämpfung beim Öffnen der Klampen 1, 2, 3. Beim Anheben
der Klampenarme 5 kommen die elastischen Klemmglieder 6 vor den Anschlagflächen
der Seitenflansche 15 auf der Basisplatte 4 zur Anlage, so daß beim
Einrasten nur ein gedämpftes Geräusch entsteht. Dies ist insbesondere dann von
Vorteil, wenn unter Deck Mitglieder der Mannschaft oder Gäste schlafen.At the mutually facing
Bei der in Fig. 16 dargestellten Klampe 30 ist das elastische Klemmglied 6 als
Druckfeder 25 ausgebildet, deren Endabschnitte schalenförmige Federteller 26
aufweisen. Die Federteller 26 sind jeweils in einer Ausnehmung 18 der Endabschnitte
17 der Klampenarme 5 gelagert. Bei dieser Klampe 30 ist die Basisplatte
4 so verkürzt ausgebildet, daß sie von den Klampenarmen 5 überragt wird.In the
Fig. 17 zeigt eine Klampe 31, bei der die zwischen den Klampenarmen angeordnete
Verbindungseinrichtung aus starr ausgebildeten Verbindungsmitteln besteht, die
miteinander in mechanischem Eingriff sind. Jedes starr ausgebildete Verbindungsmittel
ist am Endabschnitt 17 der Klampenarme 5 angeordnet und besteht aus
einem gezahnten Abschnitt 27. Die gezahnten Abschnitte 27 sind an den einander
zugewandten stirnseitigen Flächenabschnitten der Seitenflansche 15 der Klampenarme
5 ausgebildet und so ausgerichtet, daß die einander zugewandten Zähne 28
und Zahnnuten miteinander in starrem Eingriff sind. Auch bei dieser Klampe 31 ist
die Basisplatte 4 so ausgebildet, daß sie von den Klampenarmen 5 seitlich überragt
wird.Fig. 17 shows a
Claims (10)
- A cleat for sailboats, motorboats and sailing yachts, with the following features:on a base plate (4) two cleat arms (5) are arranged pivotably mountedthe end sections facing one another, of the cleat arms (5), are in engagement with an elastic clamping member (6) for synchronous operationthe operational position of the cleat arms (5) is formed by the upper end position (8),in the lower end position the cleat arms (5) are folded downby way of the clamping member (6) the cleat arms are fixed in a locked manner in the upper and lower end position.
- A cleat according to claim 1, characterised in that the cleat arms (5) in the lower end position (7) bear on the base plate (4).
- A cleat according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the base plate (4) in cross section is formed essentially rectangular.
- A cleat according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the upper side (9) and/or the lower side (11) of the base plate (4) is/are curved in a crowned manner in the region of the joints (10) of the cleat arms (5).
- A cleat according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that on the base plate (4) there are formed two middle webs (12) facing one another with in each case one opening (13) on which by way of in each case one joint bolt (16) guided through the openings (13) and through openings (14) of lateral flanges (15) of the cleat arms (5), these flanges being arranged parallel to one another, the cleat arms (5) are jointedly mounted.
- A cleat according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that on the end sections (17) of the cleat arms (5), which face one another, there is formed a recess (18) between which the elastic clamping member (6) is arranged.
- A cleat according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the elastic clamping member (6) is formed as a ball, as an elongate body (19) with a lateral surface (20) formed in a crowned manner, as an egg-shaped body (21) arranged essentially perpendicularly with a section (22) projecting beyond the surface of the cleat arms (5) in their rest position, or as an essentially horizontally arranged egg-shaped body (23) with a flattened body section (24) projecting beyond the surface of the cleat arms (5) in their rest position.
- A cleat according to claim 7, characterised in that the egg-shaped body (23) is guided up to into the plane of the lateral surfaces of the cleat arms (5).
- A cleat according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the elastic clamping member (6) is formed as a compression spring (25) whose end sections comprise shell-shaped spring plates (26) which are mounted in the recesses (18) of the end sections (17) of the cleat arms (5).
- A cleat according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the section of the egg-shaped body (21, 23), which is situated between the cleat arms (5), is formed ball-shaped.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29603883U | 1996-03-02 | ||
DE29603883U DE29603883U1 (en) | 1996-03-02 | 1996-03-02 | Cleat |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0792797A1 EP0792797A1 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
EP0792797B1 true EP0792797B1 (en) | 1999-12-08 |
Family
ID=8020428
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97103321A Expired - Lifetime EP0792797B1 (en) | 1996-03-02 | 1997-02-28 | Cleat |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5829377A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0792797B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE187402T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29603883U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0792797T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2142113T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29603883U1 (en) * | 1996-03-02 | 1996-06-05 | Hoppenhaus Axel | Cleat |
GB2374114B (en) * | 2001-02-26 | 2004-06-30 | Fred Alan James | Retractable mooring cleat |
AUPR830501A0 (en) * | 2001-10-16 | 2001-11-08 | Mallen, Steven | Rope restraint means |
US6769375B1 (en) | 2002-10-16 | 2004-08-03 | Robert Dean Caporella | Clamp-on cleats for boats |
US7401564B1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2008-07-22 | Brian Scott Ham | Collapsible rope storage and cleat apparatus |
FR2967743B1 (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2012-12-28 | Farol | ROCKING TUBE CLAMP, ESPECIALLY USEFUL AS FITTING ON NAVIGATING STRUCTURES |
DE202012010729U1 (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-02-14 | Axel Hoppenhaus | Fitting for covering rope, ribbon or wire-shaped connecting means, in particular cleat or bollards |
US10994662B2 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2021-05-04 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Tie-down bracket for motor vehicle |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE72710C (en) * | A. SABROE in Hadersleben | Cleat for attaching and quickly detaching a rope or the like on ships and vehicles | ||
US2555805A (en) * | 1950-03-04 | 1951-06-05 | George D Miller | Collapsible cleat |
GB1329015A (en) * | 1970-08-26 | 1973-09-05 | Fullagar H | Mooring cleats |
FR2687120B1 (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1994-04-29 | Jeanneau Const Nautiques | RETRACTABLE LATCH FOR HANGING ROPES OR CABLES. |
DE29603883U1 (en) * | 1996-03-02 | 1996-06-05 | Hoppenhaus Axel | Cleat |
-
1996
- 1996-03-02 DE DE29603883U patent/DE29603883U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-02-28 US US08/807,793 patent/US5829377A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-28 EP EP97103321A patent/EP0792797B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-28 ES ES97103321T patent/ES2142113T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-28 AT AT97103321T patent/ATE187402T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-28 DK DK97103321T patent/DK0792797T3/en active
- 1997-02-28 DE DE59700809T patent/DE59700809D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE29603883U1 (en) | 1996-06-05 |
DK0792797T3 (en) | 2000-06-13 |
ATE187402T1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
EP0792797A1 (en) | 1997-09-03 |
ES2142113T3 (en) | 2000-04-01 |
DE59700809D1 (en) | 2000-01-13 |
US5829377A (en) | 1998-11-03 |
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