EP0785824A1 - Abgabeflasche mit einem flexiblen beutel und deren herstellungsverfahren - Google Patents
Abgabeflasche mit einem flexiblen beutel und deren herstellungsverfahrenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0785824A1 EP0785824A1 EP96930205A EP96930205A EP0785824A1 EP 0785824 A1 EP0785824 A1 EP 0785824A1 EP 96930205 A EP96930205 A EP 96930205A EP 96930205 A EP96930205 A EP 96930205A EP 0785824 A1 EP0785824 A1 EP 0785824A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- neck
- bag
- bottle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002663 nebulization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150006061 neur gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0039—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means
- B05B11/0044—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means
- B05B11/00446—Containers associated with means for compensating the pressure difference between the ambient pressure and the pressure inside the container, e.g. pressure relief means compensating underpressure by ingress of atmospheric air into the container, i.e. with venting means the means being located at the bottom of the container or of an enclosure surrounding the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/02—Membranes or pistons acting on the contents inside the container, e.g. follower pistons
- B05B11/026—Membranes separating the content remaining in the container from the atmospheric air to compensate underpressure inside the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D41/00—Caps, e.g. crown caps or crown seals, i.e. members having parts arranged for engagement with the external periphery of a neck or wall defining a pouring opening or discharge aperture; Protective cap-like covers for closure members, e.g. decorative covers of metal foil or paper
- B65D41/32—Caps or cap-like covers with lines of weakness, tearing-strips, tags, or like opening or removal devices, e.g. to facilitate formation of pouring openings
- B65D41/58—Caps or cap-like covers combined with stoppers
Definitions
- Fluid dispensing bottle comprising a flexible bag and method of manufacturing.
- the present invention relates to a fluid distribution bottle, and more particularly a bottle of the type comprising a container, a flexible bag and a pump, for the distribution of a product in fluid form, stored away from the air, as well as a manufacturing process.
- the technique is known as long as placing a flexible and deformable pocket inside the vial, the assembly being completed by a valve or an extraction pump.
- the bag is generally filled with the fluid after assembly of the bag and the bottle, and a gas can be introduced between the bag and the internal surface of the bottle so as to cause the exit of a determined quantity of product out of the bag during actuation of the valve.
- the space between the pocket and the internal wall of the bottle communicates with the outside via a vent in order to maintain pressure on the wall of the pocket to facilitate the exit of the product.
- vacuum extraction pumps are often used without introducing air into the pocket to compensate for the volume sucked in, the pocket, made of elastically deformable material, gradually deforming as its volume is reduced.
- the pump must be put in place after filling the bag, and this results in the presence of a certain volume of air in the upper part of the bag, which affects the precision and reliability of the operation.
- dispenser bottle In particular, these devices are not suitable for dispensing bottles for pharmaceutical products for which good regularity of operation is essential.
- patent FR-A-2,710,612 describes a dispensing bottle of the aforementioned type, comprising a flexible pocket, a pump fixed on the neck of the pocket, and a rigid case in which the pocket is placed, the neck of which protrudes above the upper edge of the base of the housing and is surrounded by a rigid cover integral with the base.
- a dispenser bottle of the same type is described in patent FR-A-2,658,793 according to which the flexible pouch contains a grid intended to prevent the walls of the pouch from sticking together.
- this device does not allow the bag to be completely emptied.
- Patent FR-A-2,685,285 describes a rigid bottle into which a flexible bag has been introduced which is then filled with a liquid product, then a pump without air intake is mounted on the inlet port of the pocket and bottle.
- Patent FR-A-2,668,756 relates to a process for producing a rigid bottle containing an elastically deformable pocket, which is filled after assembly of the pocket and the bottle.
- the pump operating by suction without introducing compensating air into the pocket, is placed on the neck of the pocket before introduction of the latter into the rigid bottle.
- Patent FR-A-2,682,667 describes a sealing device suitable for opening a container, and associated with a dispenser and a brush, for example for applying nail varnish.
- the present invention relates to a bottle suitable for dispensing product in fluid form, for example a liquid mixture for spraying, of the type comprising a rigid container containing a flexible bag, on the neck of which is mounted a pump, which is can fill before or after assembling the bag to the container and mounting the pump.
- the invention also relates to a bottle for distributing a fluid product which can be manufactured and filled in a simple and effective manner, while ensuring that the product is kept in the flexible pouch away from air (system called "airless").
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a bottle by assembling a flexible bag, a container and a pump, making it possible to fill the flexible bag before or after assembly. .
- the dispensing bottle according to the present invention is suitable for the distribution of all products in fluid form, in particular liquid or pasty, for example liquids, creams or emulsions of various viscosities, for industrial, cosmetic or pharmaceutical uses, and any particu ⁇ for dispensing bottles of pharmaceutical products supplied in the form of a spray, nebulization or aerosol.
- the fluid dispensing bottle in accordance with the present invention comprises
- the diameter of the neck of the flexible bag is greater than the diameter of the neck of the rigid container
- the neck of the pocket has an external collar with a diameter greater than that of the pocket.
- the neck of the rigid container has an extension projecting inside the volume of the container, delimiting a space between its external face and the internal wall of the container.
- the extension of the neck of the container protrudes inside the flexible pocket, and, moreover, the internal face of the neck of the flexible pocket is in contact against the external face of the extension.
- the bottle according to the invention consists of two parts, a main cylindrical part and a base, which are separable and are assembled at the end of manufacture, as indicated below.
- the volume located between the rigid container and the flexible bag communicates with the outside via a vent preferably provided in the base of the container.
- the bottle comprises a pump for extracting the fluid contained in the pocket, and this pump is fixed to the neck of the container, while in the usual flexible pocket devices of the technique, the pump is usually attached to the neck of the pocket.
- the pouch and the container which contains it are made from one and the same material, for example polypropylene, containing, where appropriate, usual additives to ensure good rigidity of the container as well that flexibility and satisfactory flexibility of the pocket.
- the invention also extends to a process for manufacturing a bottle of the type described above, a process allowing the flexible bag to be filled before or after assembling the flexible bag and the rigid container.
- This process is distinguished in that: a) the flexible bag is introduced into an open cylindrical support with an inside diameter slightly greater than the outside diameter of the flexible bag, and an outside diameter slightly less than the outside diameter of the collar of the pocket, and the case if necessary, the bag is filled; b) the upper cylindrical part of the rigid container is placed, without its base, over the cylindrical support until it comes into contact with the flange of the flexible bag, and the bag is fixed to the container; c) and finally the assembly consisting of the pocket and the upper cylindrical part of the rigid container is removed from the cylindrical support, and the base of the container is fixed to the lower edge of its cylindrical part.
- the filling of the bag can be done either before or after assembling the bag and the container.
- the manufacture and filling of the flexible bag bottle according to the present invention is carried out as indicated below.
- the flexible pocket manufactured by a conventional method, for example by injection-blowing of polypropylene or polyethylene, is placed on a hollow cylindrical support so that the collar of the neck of the pocket rests on the upper edge of the cylindrical support.
- the outside diameter of the cylindrical support is slightly smaller than the inside diameter of the container, and its inside diameter is such that its wall is against the surface of the pocket.
- the main cylindrical part of the rigid container is inserted on the cylindrical support holding the pocket, until the neck of the pocket comes into contact with the internal wall of the tale ⁇ neur, above the lower end of the extension of the neck of the container, then the attachment of the pocket to the rigid container is ensured by a usual technique, for example by gluing, welding, snap-fastening or the like.
- the cylindrical support of the pocket is removed, and the base of the container is put in place by a usual method.
- the filling of the bag is carried out in an intermediate stage a1), before fixing the flexible bag to the rigid container.
- the pump is fixed to the neck of the rigid container before step b) of assembling the container and the bag.
- the filling is carried out after assembly of the bag and the container.
- the first variant above is particularly advantageous because it allows easy and quick filling of the bag.
- the filling level is optimal, and can be greater than 90% of the total volume available of the bag after assembly.
- Figure 1 a schematic sectional view of a bottle according to the invention, comprising a flexible bag inside a rigid container.
- Figure 2a a schematic sectional view of the filling support and / or assembly of the flexible bag to the rigid container, before assembly.
- Figure 2b a schematic view of the step of fixing the bag to the container, the bag support being still in place.
- Figure 2c a schematic view of the last manufacturing step by fixing the base of the container.
- the bottle according to the invention consists of a container (1) comprising a cylindrical upper part (2) open at its two ends and a base (3) which can be fixed on the cylindrical part upper (2) at the junction (4) by any usual means such as screwing, interlocking, gluing, welding, etc.
- the base (3) has the shape of a cylinder open on one side, and its bottom (5) has a vent (6).
- the cylindrical part (2) has at its upper part a neck (7) with double wall (8, 9) forming an annular groove (10) open upwards.
- the lower part of this double neck (7) protrudes inside the volume of the cylindrical part. that (2) of the container (1) and forms an extension (11) which defines with the internal wall thereof an annular volume
- the container (1) contains a flexible pocket (13) elastically deformable, the neck (14) of which is housed in the annular volume (12), the internal surface of the neck (14) of the pocket (13) being contact with the surface of the lower part of the neck (7).
- the height of the neck (14) of the pocket (13) is less than the height of the lower part of the neck (7) of the container so as to reserve an annular volume (15) opening downwards, located between the internal wall of the pocket
- the neck (14) of the flexible pocket (13) comprises a colle ⁇ rette (16) of diameter slightly greater than that of the flexible pocket (13) but less than the inside diameter of the container (1).
- the collar (16) protrudes slightly beyond the cylindrical section of the pocket, and the function of this arrangement is to allow assembly and, if necessary, filling, as indicated below.
- the neck (14) of the pocket (13) can be relatively rigid, while the wall of the pocket is made of flexible elastically deformable material, preferably polypropylene. The same material is used for the entire pocket, the greater rigidity of the neck being obtained by greater thickness.
- the manufacture and the filling of the bottle are shown in FIGS. 2a, 2b and 2c.
- the flexible pocket (13) is placed on a rigid cylinder (17) open at its upper part, so that it rests by the edge of its flange (14) on the upper edge of the cylinder opening (17).
- the filling can be carried out, if desired, in this position, by means of a conventional device (not shown).
- the upper cylindrical part (2) of the rigid container (1) is engaged in a vertical movement on the cylinder (17) containing the flexible pouch (13).
- the dotted line on the Figure 2b shows the position of the cylindrical part (2) before positioning on the cylinder (17) according to the movement indicated by the arrow (F).
- the cylindrical part (2) is engaged until it comes into contact with the flange (14) of the flexible bag (13).
- this cylindrical part (2) is then carried out, for example by ultrasonic welding. Then, using the same tool for positioning the cylindrical part (2), the assembly constituted by the cylindrical part (2) and the flexible bag (13) assembled together is lifted to release them. of the support cylinder (17).
- the base (3) of the bottle (1) is then snapped onto the cylindrical part (2), as shown in Figure 2c.
- the pump (not shown) can be fixed on the neck (7) of the container (1) before or after installation of the latter on the flexible bag (13) as shown in Figure 2b.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Bag Frames (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9630579T SI0785824T1 (en) | 1995-09-05 | 1996-09-04 | Method for making a bottle with a flexible bag for distributing fluids |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9510398 | 1995-09-05 | ||
FR9510398A FR2738222B1 (fr) | 1995-09-05 | 1995-09-05 | Flacon de distribution de fluide comprenant une poche souple et procede de fabrication |
PCT/FR1996/001350 WO1997009124A1 (fr) | 1995-09-05 | 1996-09-04 | Flacon de distribution de fluide comprenant une poche souple et procede de fabrication |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0785824A1 true EP0785824A1 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
EP0785824B1 EP0785824B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=9482281
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96930205A Expired - Lifetime EP0785824B1 (de) | 1995-09-05 | 1996-09-04 | Herstellungsverfahren für eine abgabeflasche mit einem flexiblen beutel |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5979707A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0785824B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH11500064A (de) |
KR (1) | KR100478028B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE232421T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU728740B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9606620A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2204402A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ291818B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69626184T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2192230T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2738222B1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU219054B (de) |
PL (1) | PL184364B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT785824E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997009124A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2007205817B2 (en) * | 1995-03-10 | 2010-06-03 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Pre-separation method for a peelable laminated container |
DE69632354T2 (de) * | 1995-03-10 | 2005-05-04 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co., Ltd. | Behälter aus laminiertem, leicht schälbarem Material |
DE19742559C2 (de) * | 1997-09-26 | 1999-08-05 | Gaplast Gmbh | Behälter mit Pumpe |
US6439430B1 (en) | 2000-09-22 | 2002-08-27 | Summit Packaging Systems, Inc. | Collapsible bag, aerosol container incorporating same and method of assembling aerosol container |
FR2827844B1 (fr) | 2001-07-30 | 2003-10-10 | Lablabo | Dispositif a recipient rigide et poche cylindrique souple pour le conditionnement de fluides |
GB0212047D0 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2002-07-03 | Btg Int Ltd | Generation of therapeutic microfoam |
DE102006027911A1 (de) * | 2006-06-01 | 2007-12-06 | Lindal Ventil Gmbh | Behälter zum Austragen eines Mediums |
FR2921642B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-28 | 2011-07-15 | Power Container Corp | Dispositif de distribution de produit fluide, procede de realisation d'un tel dispositif et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre d'un tel procede |
USD787949S1 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2017-05-30 | Scott E. Andochick | Water bag |
US9463914B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2016-10-11 | Scott E. Andochick | Method and apparatus for material storage and transport |
US8672544B2 (en) * | 2009-04-01 | 2014-03-18 | Scott E. Andochick | Method and apparatus for water storage and transport |
US9809369B2 (en) | 2009-04-01 | 2017-11-07 | Scott E. Andochick | Method and apparatus for material storage, transport and dispensation |
US8468635B2 (en) | 2009-11-25 | 2013-06-25 | Church & Dwight Co., Inc. | Surface treating device |
CN103818646B (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2016-05-18 | 艾森特崇越私人有限公司 | 用于药品袋的容器 |
CN108814969A (zh) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-11-16 | 刘陈邦 | 一种高性能药品储存装置 |
WO2021021879A1 (en) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-02-04 | Cai Gu Huang | Cartridge with single-layer container and its nozzle-shaped cap for nebulization inhalation |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3992003A (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1976-11-16 | Visceglia Marco P | Aerosol container having sealed propellant means |
FR2658793B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-06-19 | Oreal | Ensemble de distribution d'un produit dans lequel le produit a distribuer est contenu dans une poche souple. |
FR2668756B1 (fr) * | 1990-11-07 | 1994-07-22 | Kerplas Snc | Procede de realisation d'un flacon comportant une poche deformable et une pompe de vidange par aspiration. |
FR2669244A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-22 | Oreal | Distributeur de produit, liquide a pateux, et embase pour un tel distributeur. |
US5135137A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 1992-08-04 | The Coca-Cola Company | Simplified micro-gravity pre-mix package |
FR2682667A1 (fr) * | 1991-10-17 | 1993-04-23 | Crosnier Daniel | Dispositif d'obturation totale et immediate, adaptable sur des contenants divers, notamment des flacons, tubes, pots, rigides ou souples. |
FR2685285B1 (fr) * | 1991-12-20 | 1995-04-14 | Givenchy Parfums | Procede de conditionnement d'un produit liquide quelconque et flacon obtenu par ce procede. |
FR2710036B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-17 | 1995-12-01 | Sivel | Conditionnement composé d'un récipient rigide à l'intérieur duquel est monté un récipient déformable contenant un produit délivré par doses à l'aide d'une pompe. |
FR2710612B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-12-22 | Kerplas Snc | Flacon de distribution d'un produit stocké à l'abri de l'air. |
US5556005A (en) * | 1995-01-09 | 1996-09-17 | Sprintvest Corporation Nv | Collapsible soap dispenser |
-
1995
- 1995-09-05 FR FR9510398A patent/FR2738222B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-09-04 JP JP9510905A patent/JPH11500064A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-04 HU HU9702392A patent/HU219054B/hu unknown
- 1996-09-04 DE DE69626184T patent/DE69626184T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-04 AT AT96930205T patent/ATE232421T1/de active
- 1996-09-04 WO PCT/FR1996/001350 patent/WO1997009124A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-09-04 CZ CZ19971363A patent/CZ291818B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-04 KR KR1019970702985A patent/KR100478028B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-04 EP EP96930205A patent/EP0785824B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-04 ES ES96930205T patent/ES2192230T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-04 PT PT96930205T patent/PT785824E/pt unknown
- 1996-09-04 AU AU69337/96A patent/AU728740B2/en not_active Expired
- 1996-09-04 PL PL96319980A patent/PL184364B1/pl unknown
- 1996-09-04 US US08/817,647 patent/US5979707A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-04 CA CA002204402A patent/CA2204402A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-09-04 BR BR9606620A patent/BR9606620A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9709124A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HUP9702392A2 (hu) | 1998-03-30 |
DE69626184D1 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
KR100478028B1 (ko) | 2005-05-16 |
AU6933796A (en) | 1997-03-27 |
AU728740B2 (en) | 2001-01-18 |
PL319980A1 (en) | 1997-09-01 |
CZ136397A3 (cs) | 1998-04-15 |
BR9606620A (pt) | 1997-12-23 |
JPH11500064A (ja) | 1999-01-06 |
WO1997009124A1 (fr) | 1997-03-13 |
HUP9702392A3 (en) | 1998-08-28 |
ATE232421T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
US5979707A (en) | 1999-11-09 |
PT785824E (pt) | 2003-06-30 |
CA2204402A1 (fr) | 1997-03-13 |
ES2192230T3 (es) | 2003-10-01 |
EP0785824B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
KR970706906A (ko) | 1997-12-01 |
FR2738222B1 (fr) | 1997-11-07 |
DE69626184T2 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
FR2738222A1 (fr) | 1997-03-07 |
PL184364B1 (pl) | 2002-10-31 |
HU219054B (hu) | 2001-02-28 |
CZ291818B6 (cs) | 2003-06-18 |
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