EP0775629B1 - Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Seeminen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Seeminen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0775629B1 EP0775629B1 EP96118342A EP96118342A EP0775629B1 EP 0775629 B1 EP0775629 B1 EP 0775629B1 EP 96118342 A EP96118342 A EP 96118342A EP 96118342 A EP96118342 A EP 96118342A EP 0775629 B1 EP0775629 B1 EP 0775629B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mine
- warhead
- sea
- container
- rubber dinghy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G7/00—Mine-sweeping; Vessels characterised thereby
- B63G7/02—Mine-sweeping means, Means for destroying mines
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for combating sea mines the preamble of claim 1.
- DE-A1-42 33 444 discloses a device for putting out of action a sea mine.
- a remote-controlled carrier vehicle has a destruction charge With this, both anchor mines and sanded mines become fought. This facility is not suitable for combating drift mines and also too expensive.
- the invention has for its object a method for combating To propose sea mines that are inexpensive, safe and manageable by everyone is.
- the invention solves this problem according to the characterizing features of claim 1.
- a projectile is shot near the mine.
- the barrel which is part of this weapon, is accordingly large-caliber.
- the weapon principle used - called a minefist - corresponds to that of a apelooka, d. that is, the launch is almost recoil-free and can - as already described - safely shot down by one person.
- the launch site is secondary, d. that is, for example, a ship or an inflatable boat.
- the warhead has no steel casing for weight reasons; it is demolished with explosives and sits in a plastic cover. In the plastic cover is a rear Drive unit foamed in.
- the warhead has a detonator, a shaped charge that forms a spike or projectile when it hits a propellant mine ignites. Penetrate the shaped charge spike or shaped charge projectile the shell of the propellant mine and detonate its explosive charge.
- a splinter-forming warhead with a splinter-forming steel shell is stored in an ejection container.
- the discharge container hangs below the inflatable boat.
- a proximity fuse ignites an exhaust charge.
- the warhead emerges from the discharge container and penetrates the casing of the propellant mine as a whole.
- the warhead detonates inside the mine. The fragments and the detonating explosive of the warhead lead to the explosion of the propellant mine.
- the boat wears different colors to better recognize its orientation Position lights. At least one position light is the warhead's detonator assigned. This will inflate the dinghy until the warhead detonates visually controlled at the mine.
- the boat is either remotely controlled by radio or wire, either directly from the shooter or via monitor and drone.
- the boat also to put them in an autonomous state by using appropriate sensors, such as infrared, microwave sensor, echo sounder, magnetic sensor or video camera Is provided.
- a container 2 is fired from a watercraft 1 by a shooter 3 by means of a launch tube 4 or by means of a mine fist 4.1 near a sighted drift mine 5.
- the shell parts 15 and the ogive are shown in FIG 16 detached, for example by a gas generator accommodated in the container 2, which is not specified.
- This gas generator then inflates and activates the inflatable boat according to FIG. 3 a receiver 17 with antenna 18. If the inflatable boat 20 accordingly arrow 10 has appeared, can be started immediately by combating the propellant mine 5 be started.
- the inflatable boat 20 (FIG. 4) has a control and underneath its bottom 21 Drive unit 19 on this consists of a fastened via brackets 22 Warhead 25 with thermal battery and integrated fuse and Ignition device 26 and an electric motor 27 with a pivotable Screw 28. When screw 28 is not pivotable, rudders 29 are provided.
- the warhead 25 has a distance igniter 30 and a beam-forming one at the end Hollow charge 31 with corresponding, not shown fuse and Ignition device.
- the inflatable boat 20 is moved to the driving mine 5 by radio.
- Warhead 25 assigned different colored position lights 23, 24.
- Das Position light 23 is directly above the shaped charge 31 or the impact detonator 30 arranged, while the position light 24 is assigned to the screw 28.
- the shaped charge 31 is at impact on the mine 5 at point 32 by Distance igniter 30 initiated.
- a shaped charge beam 33 penetrates an envelope 7 Propellant 5 and ignites the explosives 8 stored therein.
- FIG 50 a warhead is shown in FIG 50 of a control and drive unit 19 in an exhaust container 51 with ejection charge 52 with integrated ignition device 54 a fragment charge 35 with an impact detonator 36 and active charge 37.
- the discharge container 51 is sealed watertight by a separable film 53.
- Fig. 6 is an ignition and safety device for the active charge 37 with 38.
- Arc-shaped sections 41 according to DE-B1-34 01 249, cause Detonation of the active charge 37 cutting charge effects that the explosives 8 of the Initiate propellant mine 5 together with the blast effect (detonation vapor pressure), or - if the mine 5 is inert - mechanically destroy the mine 5 and sink.
- the explosives 8 of the propellant mine 5 can function have lost due to environmental influences. -
- the inflatable boat 20 is on until the approach detonator 36 responds the driving mine 5 driven.
- This igniter 36 can also be used as a distance igniter 30
- the igniter 36 activates the ignition device 54. This initiates the ejection charge 52.
- the warhead 50 has the necessary run-up section 55 so that its speed is greater than the penetration speed.
- the warhead 50 detonates in the propellant mine 5 in accordance with a preset time delay.
- the continuous, central ignition channel 43 in the active charge 37 ensures an optimal splintering effect.
- the high-energy fragments 41 and / or the blast effect of the active charge 37 of the warhead 50 initiate the explosive 8 of the propellant 5 and destroy it.
- the mine fist 4.1 of the inflatable boat 20 shot near the lead mine 5 and then, monitored by the monitor, led to the goal.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
Ein Annäherungszünder zündet eine Ausstoßladung. Der Gefechtskopf tritt aus dem Ausstoßbehälter, durchschlägt die Hülle der Treibmine als Ganzes. Der Gefechtskopf detoniert im Innern der Treibmine. Die Splitter und der detonierende Sprengstoff des Gefechtskopfes führen zur Explosion der Treibmine.
- Fig. 1 - 3
- Phasenbilder mit dem Abschuß eines Behälters bis zum Aufblasen eines Schlauchbootes,
- Fig. 4, 5
- in schematischer Darstellung eine bereits aktivierte Einrichtung zur Bekämpfung einer Seemine,
- Fig. 6
- ein splitterbildendes Geschoß für die Einrichtung nach Fig. 5 und
- Fig. 7
- einen Querschnitt VII - VII nach Fig. 6.
Der Zünder 36 aktiviert die Zündeinrichtung 54. Diese initiiert die Ausstoßladung 52. Dadurch wird der Gefechtskopf 50 mit großer Energie ausgetrieben und durchschlägt die Hülle 7 der Treibmine 5. Hierbei hat der Gefechtskopf 50 die notwendige Anlaufstrecke 55 damit seine Geschwindigkeit größer ist als die Penetrationsgeschwindigkeit. Entsprechend einer voreingestellten Zeitverzögerung detoniert der Gefechtskopf 50 in der Treibmine 5. Der durchgehende, zentrale Zündkanal 43 in der Wirkladung 37 gewährleistet eine optimale Splitterwirkung. Die hochenergetischen Splitter 41 und/oder die Blast-Wirkung der Wirkladung 37 des Gefechtskopfes 50 initiieren den Sprengstoff 8 der Treibmine 5 und zerstören diese.
Wenn der
Claims (7)
- Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Seeminen (5) mittels eines Trägerfahrzeugs (20) und einer daran angeordneten Munition (25),
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß von einem Abschußgestell (4) ein Behälter (2), enthaltend ein gefaltetes Schlauchboot (20) mit Antrieb (26 bis 28) und Gefechtskopf (25) in die Nähe der gesichteten Seemine (5) geschossen wird,der Behälter (2) das Schlauchboot (20) freigibt oder auswirft,das Schlauchboot (20) durch einen Gasgenerator aufgeblasen und der Antrieb (26 - 28) aktiviert wird,das Schlauchboot (20) durch einen Schützen (3) direkt oder indirekt oder auch autonom die Seemine (5) anläuft, unddaß der Gefechtskopf (25, 50) in unmittelbarer Nähe der Seemine (5) oder direkt an der Seemine (5) durch Aufschlag oder in ihrem Inneren gezündet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Gefechtskopf (25, 50) nur durch Aufschlag des Zünders (30, 36) an der Mine (5) gezündet wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Mine (5) durch einen Hohlladungsstrahl (33) des Gefechtskopfes (25) zerstört wird. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß aus einem Ausstoßbehälter (51) der Gefechtskopf (50) ausgestoßen wird, der Gefechtskopf (50) in die Mine (5) eindringt und den Sprengstoff (8) der Mine (5) durch große und schnelle Splitter (35, 4.1) und/oder Blastwirkung initiiert bzw. bei inertem Sprengstoff (8) der Mine (5) deren Schwimmfähigkeit durch Aufreißen der Hülle (7) aufhebt. - Minenfaust zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach den Ansprüchen 1 - 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß ein abschießbare Behälter (2) ein aufblasbares Schlauchboot (20) mit Funkfernsteuerung (17, 18) mit verschieden farbigen Positionslichtern (23, 24) auf dem Schlauchboot (20) und eine projektilseitig angeordnete Bekämpfungs-undAntriebseinheit (19) enthält. - Minenfaust nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Bekämpfungs- und Antriebseinheit (19) aus einem Gefechtskopf (25, 50) mit Aufschlagzünder (30) und/oder Annäherungszünder (36), einem Energieblock (26) und einem steuerbaren Antriebsmotor (27) mit Antrieb (28) enthält. - Minenfaust nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß der Gefechtskopf (25, 50) eine Hohlladung (31) aufweist oder als splitterbildendes, aus einem Ausstoßbehälter (51) abschießbares Geschoß (49) ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19543757 | 1995-11-24 | ||
DE19543757A DE19543757C2 (de) | 1995-11-24 | 1995-11-24 | Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Seeminen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0775629A1 EP0775629A1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0775629B1 true EP0775629B1 (de) | 1999-08-25 |
Family
ID=7778265
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96118342A Expired - Lifetime EP0775629B1 (de) | 1995-11-24 | 1996-11-15 | Verfahren zur Bekämpfung von Seeminen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0775629B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19543757C2 (de) |
NO (1) | NO313957B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2407148B (en) * | 1996-07-04 | 2005-08-03 | Secr Defence | Weapon system for attack of underwater targets |
EP0887616B1 (de) * | 1997-06-24 | 2002-09-04 | Diehl Stiftung & Co. | Geschoss oder Gefechtskopf |
FR2779514B1 (fr) * | 1998-06-09 | 2001-01-26 | Tda Armements Sas | Munition de contre mesure |
DE19901083C1 (de) | 1999-01-14 | 2000-03-30 | Mak System Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Vernichtung treibender Seeminen |
DE102011121856A1 (de) * | 2011-12-21 | 2013-06-27 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Kampfmittelräumgerät zum Räumen von Kampfmitteln, wie Seeminen, unter Wasser, Kampfmittelräumkombination mit unbemanntem Unterwasserfahrzeug und derartigem Kampfmittelräumgerät sowie Verfahren hierzu. |
GB2517173A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2015-02-18 | Saab Seaeye Ltd | Charge deployment system for ordnance neutralisation |
RU2652289C2 (ru) * | 2016-05-04 | 2018-04-25 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Самоходный телеуправляемый снаряд - уничтожитель |
DE102022125485B3 (de) | 2022-10-04 | 2023-05-11 | Heinrich Hirdes Gmbh | Sprengverfahren und Sprengvorrichtung zur Beseitigung eines nicht explodierten Kampfmittels |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3401249C2 (de) | 1984-01-16 | 1994-01-27 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Geschoß oder Gefechtskopf |
DE3626434C3 (de) * | 1986-08-05 | 1994-10-20 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Vernichten großvolumiger Seegrundminen |
US5248978A (en) * | 1991-08-16 | 1993-09-28 | Kaman Aerospace Corporation | Underwater guide vehicle for removal of submerged and floating navigational hazards |
DE4243444C2 (de) * | 1992-12-22 | 1995-05-24 | Aesculap Ag | Raspel zur Vorbereitung einer Knochenöffnung |
-
1995
- 1995-11-24 DE DE19543757A patent/DE19543757C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-15 EP EP96118342A patent/EP0775629B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-15 DE DE59602863T patent/DE59602863D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-22 NO NO19964980A patent/NO313957B1/no unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO964980L (no) | 1997-05-26 |
NO964980D0 (no) | 1996-11-22 |
DE59602863D1 (de) | 1999-09-30 |
DE19543757A1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
NO313957B1 (no) | 2003-01-06 |
EP0775629A1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
DE19543757C2 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
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