EP0774033B1 - Aus schloss und schlüssel bestehende schliesseinrichtung - Google Patents

Aus schloss und schlüssel bestehende schliesseinrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0774033B1
EP0774033B1 EP95928465A EP95928465A EP0774033B1 EP 0774033 B1 EP0774033 B1 EP 0774033B1 EP 95928465 A EP95928465 A EP 95928465A EP 95928465 A EP95928465 A EP 95928465A EP 0774033 B1 EP0774033 B1 EP 0774033B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking device
key
tumbler
channel
free space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95928465A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0774033A1 (de
Inventor
Armin Eisermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schulte Schlagbaum AG
Original Assignee
Schulte Schlagbaum AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schulte Schlagbaum AG filed Critical Schulte Schlagbaum AG
Publication of EP0774033A1 publication Critical patent/EP0774033A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0774033B1 publication Critical patent/EP0774033B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0038—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means using permanent magnets
    • E05B47/0043—Mechanical locks operated by cards having permanent magnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock and Key existing locking device, in which the key with coding that can be inserted into a channel is equipped to classify tumblers a tumbler carrier movably arranged in the castle, its mobility by classifying the tumblers is to be released, the tumblers in different positioned pockets of the tumbler carrier are arranged displaceable.
  • a locking device of the type in question is known for example from US Pat. No. 3,234,768, wherein the tumbler carrier as rotatable in a cylinder housing arranged cylinder core is designed. In this are in the longitudinal direction of the cylinder core seen, tumblers arranged in a row in the form of core pins, which with spring-loaded housing pins work together. Between the end of the key neighboring tumbler and the housing pin is a temporary guard locking provided in the form of a ball, so that the lock, for example, in the construction phase a temporary key can be operated. Crossing for the pin hole of the first tumbler is in the housing a cross hole is provided.
  • the object of the invention is based on the object a locking device of the type in question to design in a technically simple manner that a change in the closure means normal designed tumblers is enabled.
  • This task is solved with a locking device with the features of claim 1, being based on it is connected to at least one pocket stands with an additional clearance of the built in the castle Tumbler carrier for optional assembly of the Bag with a tumbler.
  • the locking device can be operated using a temporary key are operated by a basic assembly of those in the tumbler Tumblers is classified according to regulations. When using the locking device in a locking system or residential complex can then all locking devices closed by a temporary key will. After completion of the construction phase, there is scope for additional space a transfer of the guard locking into the Bag according to a predetermined locking plan. It can several pockets a common space for addition be assigned. But it is also possible to have several Bags with one additional space each correspond allow. After changing the coding is temporary Key no longer suitable, the locking device to operate, because all tumblers by this can no longer be classified. If applicable it is also possible to close a locking device to change later, by removing corresponding tumblers about the additional space. Then the bags can be equipped either the assembly differ from the original to lock out the previously used key.
  • the channel-like additional space is open to the outside. Multiple tumblers can be used to change the locking code one after the other in the channel-like additional space and from there to the relevant lock plan Insert bags. Then the The locking device is no longer used to operate.
  • the Mouth opening of the channel-like additional space can be closed by a filler.
  • the filler After assembly the corresponding, to the channel-like additional space the filler is to be used towards open pockets. Free space and filler are thus one on top of the other voted that the latter was not removed without authorization can be. It proves to be favorable that the filler in the channel-like additional space can be moved while closing the pockets. Consequently the filler fulfills a double function: on the one hand it closes the mouth opening and on the other hand nor the pockets so that the tumblers do not come out of the Hike bags into the channel-like additional space can.
  • the number of possible closings can be reduced increase, several adjacent channel-like additional free spaces to be provided in the tumbler.
  • Feeding advantages result from that adjacent channel-like additional spaces are parallel run to each other and to the same side are open.
  • the idea of the invention can also be applied to such Realize locking devices that one or more juxtaposed, of different Keys have movable tumbler carriers.
  • a locking device in master key systems can therefore not be based on the subordinate Key the parent's lock encoding Determine the key.
  • the measure lends itself to that only one of the tumblers with one or more Complementary freedom is equipped.
  • the key Preferably becomes the key to be operated by the parent Tumbler carrier with one or more channel-like Complementary freedom.
  • the locking device can be operated with both keys will.
  • the tumbler carrier which does not have any additional freedom emotional. If the other key is used, so he shifts the one that has the additional freedom Tumbler.
  • the latter can be equipped with basic equipment to be provided with tumblers.
  • the final Closure is then completed by the addition of the free space outgoing pockets. Subsequently an adapted key must be used.
  • the tumblers it is possible for the tumblers to be made of magnetic pins exist and the area magnetized Key overlap to guard locking device can be inserted. Due to the area magnetized The magnetic pins are key from the magnetic fields of the key so that it has holes leave a locking plate and accordingly the relocation of the tumbler designed as a slide allow using the key. Part of the to be classified Magnetic pins are in the from outgoing pockets.
  • the security value of the locking device is thereby can be increased so that the mouth opening only in the release position shifted tumbler is accessible.
  • the number of tumblers that represent basic equipment must be placed in the tumbler carrier before the tumblers be classified by the key so that the tumbler is relocatable. Only in this Position, the mouth opening is released for moving in the corresponding tumbler pins.
  • the channel-like additional space from the mouth opening area is curved.
  • the ones to be brought in Tumbler pens can then be used using a appropriate insertion tool, so to speak, around the corner to be directed to the appropriate pockets afterwards immerse yourself.
  • the supplementary freedom as the key insertion direction triangular chamber is designed with in the direction the bag sloping base. As an insertion element then the key serves. This transports the guard locking up to the area of the triangular Chamber supplementary clearance. The chamber then allows the entry of the guard locking into the pocket.
  • the aforementioned design is optimized by in the key insertion direction Chamber-free spaces arranged one behind the other different widths so that the chamber width to the key insertion end of the castle decreases. This ensures that tumblers of a certain width can only be adapted to the width Bags can reach.
  • the method for coding a lock according to claim 1 is characterized in that from the additional space a magnetically coded pin down to the Bag related to the additional space is shifted.
  • the tumbler can do this are already in the additional space beforehand.
  • Relocation of the tumbler to the corresponding one Bag changes the closure along with it of the castle.
  • the guard locking using a tool in the additional space to transport from where the tumbler is transferred into the appropriate bag.
  • the locking device provided as a whole with the number 1 has one on a door 2 - for example a hotel room door - fixed lock 3.
  • the latter has a lock case 4 arranged on the outside of the door rectangular floor plan, which on its one End a freely rotating external turning handle 5 is stored. With their help can only be provided if a suitable one is inserted Key card and shifted tumbler one Trap 6 to be withdrawn.
  • One on the inside the door 2 arranged inside turning handle 7 is against it coupled directly to the trap 6, so that from this Side of the door 2 can always be opened.
  • the lock case 4 is on the outside turning handle 5 opposite end with an insertion slot 8 for keys 9, 10 designed in the form of cards.
  • Each of these keys 9, 10 has codes only on a partial area in the form of not visible from the outside Magnetization points (coding fields).
  • the lock case 4 takes a multi-part lock housing 11, which consists of a bottom part 12, a middle part 13 and a cover part 14. By not Screws illustrated in more detail are these three parts merged into one unit. While for the middle section 13 injection molding is used, the bottom part 12 and the cover part 14 made of plastic.
  • the tumbler carrier 16 is about twice as wide as the tumbler 15.
  • the tumblers are on one broadside 15, 16 on the middle part 13.
  • the opposite Guide surface forms a locking plate 17, which is immovably received by the cover part 14.
  • Holes 18 of the locking plate 17 are aligned in FIG. 8 illustrated locked position of the lock with pockets 19, 19 'of the tumbler carrier 15, 16.
  • In the pockets 19 are magnetic pins 20. It's not necessary, a magnetic pin 20 in each pocket 19, 19 ' to be provided since the number, location and polarity the magnetic pins 20 according to the respective opening code combination of the castle 3 judges.
  • a copper or brass, for example Baffle 21 which is opposite an anchor plate 22.
  • the latter is supported by the cover part 14 Compression springs 23 in the direction of the guide plate 21 and Locking plate 17 applied. Because of the ferromagnetic Material existing anchor plate 22 are the Magnetic pins 20 attracted, which accordingly in corresponding Immerse holes 18 in the locking plate 17. In the 8 illustrated locking position can Tumbler carriers 15, 16 cannot be moved because of Engagement of the magnetic pins 20 in the housing-fixed locking plate 17 prevents this.
  • the area-larger tumbler carrier 16 has two open to the outside, parallel and straight to each other running channel-like additional spaces 24, 25.
  • the additional free spaces 24, 25 run in the direction of displacement of the tumbler carrier 16.
  • Both channel-like additional open spaces open to the same side 24, 25 open at the key insertion end Area of the tumbler 16.
  • the depth of the Additional open spaces 24, 25 correspond to the length of the Pockets 19 '.
  • the mouth openings 24 ', 25' of the additional free spaces 24, 25 can be closed by fillers 26, 27.
  • the Filling pieces 26, 27 are form-fitting from the channel-like Additional free spaces 24, 25 added and closed also the pockets 19 'without mobility to impair the magnetic pins 20 provided therein.
  • the fillers 26, 27 in Be clamped in, so that unauthorized one Removing the filler pieces 26, 27 is not possible.
  • Material for the filler pieces 26, 27 can for example Serve plastic.
  • a return spring engages on each tumbler carrier 15, 16 28 on.
  • the point of attack for the return spring 28 forms a provided on each tumbler carrier 15, 16 Projection 29, which has a slot in the middle part 13 enforced.
  • the projection 29 is on the front side a tax slope 29 'provided on one of Spring material attacks existing tongue 30 '.
  • Latter is in the area of the key insert end of the Lock housing 11 clamped. That the fastening end the end opposite the spring tongue 30 is fork-shaped designed and engages in an annular groove 31 of an internally toothed Coupling sleeve 32 a.
  • the coupling sleeve 32 In the uncoupled Position, the coupling sleeve 32 includes a pinion 33, which with a larger cross section 34 rotatably arranged in a bearing opening of the bottom part 12 is.
  • the collar 34 is in a rotationally fixed driving connection to the mandrel 35. This is the carrier of the internal turning handle 7.
  • the internal toothing of the coupling sleeve 32 is a gear 36 adjusted. This is aligned with the pinion 33 and carries the outside turning handle 5 on the outside Fig. 8 is no coupling connection between the Coupling sleeve 32 and the gear 36 before, so that a Rotation of the same by means of the external turning handle 5 no entrainment of the mandrel 35 leads.
  • a compression spring 37 comprises the outside of the coupling sleeve 32 and loads this against the direction of clutch engagement.
  • the key 9 magnetized in some areas its coding only on a partial area, which at inserted key card 9 the magnetic pins 20th the tumbler 16 is opposite.
  • the rest of Partial area is free of locking coding.
  • the coded Partial surface is preceded by a butt edge 9 ' extends up to a recess 38 that of the locking code-free Sub-area is upstream.
  • the other Key 10 also contains two sections. The coded section covers when the Key 10 the smaller tumbler carrier 15.
  • the relevant abutting edge 10 ' contains a cut-out Recess 39, which recesses 38, 39 with driver stops 40, 41 of the tumbler carrier 15, 16 cooperate.
  • the lock 3 is for example equipped with a magnetic pen delivered, as shown in Fig. 3.
  • One tumbler carrier 15 takes the corresponding one Pockets 19 magnetic pins 20 on.
  • the other guard lock carrier 16, on the other hand, is only with basic equipment provided by magnetic pins 20. These extend only in pockets 19.
  • the rest Bags 19 ', which clear the channel-like addition 24, 25 correspond, are not yet equipped.
  • the additional freedom 24, 25 also take no filler pieces yet.
  • the lock can be used either the key 9 and the key 10 actuated will.
  • Fig. 4 illustrates that the key 9 is inserted. Its coded area arranges the magnetic pins 20 of the tumbler carrier 16. Latter leave the holes 18 of the locking plate 17.
  • the basic configuration of the tumbler carrier 16 is shown in the construction phase of a building. When this is over can the final assembly according to a locking plan of the tumbler 16 take place. This is done by the mouth openings 24 ', 25' of the channel-like additional free spaces 24, 25 magnetic pins 20 to one inserted certain depth.
  • the filler pieces 26, 27 in the channel-like Additional spaces 24, 25 are positively introduced. They close the pockets 19 'and are in alignment in the inserted position with the transverse edge of the tumbler carrier 16.
  • the filling pieces are clamped 26, 27 provided so that they are not unauthorized can be removed.
  • FIG. 10 illustrates a tumbler 42, which is largely the tumbler 16 corresponds.
  • the other guard lock carrier 47 is in its construction with the smaller tumbler carrier 15 identical.
  • the scope for addition is different 43, 44 designed.
  • the mouth opening 45 only escapes when the guard lock is advanced 42 with an insertion opening 46 of the lock housing 11, cf. Fig. 10.
  • Another variant could be that the Additional space for separating the gap between the two Guard lock carriers are open.
  • the smaller area Guard locking carrier could then have an insertion opening, which only applies to smaller areas Tumbler carrier with the mouth openings of the Complementary freedom is in alignment. That should also be the case Lock housing 11 has a correspondingly positioned insertion opening contain.
  • FIGS 11 to 13 wear the same parts also the same Reference numbers.
  • the circular pockets in the floor plan 19 for receiving cross-sectional magnetic pins 20 are arranged one behind the other in rows Pockets 48 rectangular plan provided. How from Fig. 11 shows that have the rows in a row arranged pockets 48 different widths such that the width to the key insertion side End of the castle decreases. In the embodiment two such rows of pockets are provided. It could also be just one or more rows of pockets be present on the tumbler carrier 42 '.
  • Each bag 48 is seen in the insertion direction of the key 49 Additional space 50 upstream, which is the width corresponds to the pocket 48.
  • Each free space 50 is as that Triangular-shaped key insertion direction Chamber designed inclined towards the pocket 48 sloping base 51.
  • the pockets 48 can be made with cross-sectional, plate-like Magnetic pins 52 are populated. This is possible using a specially designed key 49, which has rows of insertion openings one behind the other 53 for receiving the magnetic pins 52. In the inserted key position, the insertion openings cover each other 53 the pockets 48 with the upstream Additional freedom 50. Depending on the locking plan, the Insertion openings 53 with the plate-like magnetic pins 52 equipped. Then the card-like key 49 in the slot of the Castle. 12 shows an enlarged view shows that the inserted position is not yet complete of the key 49 is present. With further key insertion the position shown in FIG. 13 is reached. The as triangular chamber designed additional space 50 allows the magnetic pin 52 to enter the pocket 48.
  • FIG. 14 shows the fourth embodiment.
  • the Tumbler carrier 42 largely corresponds to the tumbler carrier according to the first embodiment.
  • the tumbler carrier 42 also two in parallel side by side, in key insertion direction running, channel-like additional free spaces 55, 56 intended. These go just like the first Embodiment pockets 19 '.
  • the magnetic pins 20 are already in some, as can be seen from Fig. 14 Pockets 19 'a.
  • the coding is now changed in this embodiment by relocating Magnetic pins 20, such as by arrows and dash-dotted representation is given. Further take the channel-like additional spaces 55, 56 Filling pieces 57, 58. Their length corresponds approximately half the length of the additional freedom 55, 56.
  • the tumbler carrier can make 42 "tool insertion openings 59 train. Using a pen-like tool is then the displacement of the filling pieces 57, 58 possible.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
EP95928465A 1994-08-01 1995-07-26 Aus schloss und schlüssel bestehende schliesseinrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0774033B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4427197 1994-08-01
DE4427197A DE4427197A1 (de) 1994-08-01 1994-08-01 Aus Schloß und Schlüssel bestehende Schließeinrichtung
PCT/EP1995/002948 WO1996004444A1 (de) 1994-08-01 1995-07-26 Aus schloss und schlüssel bestehende schliesseinrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0774033A1 EP0774033A1 (de) 1997-05-21
EP0774033B1 true EP0774033B1 (de) 1998-11-25

Family

ID=6524646

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95928465A Expired - Lifetime EP0774033B1 (de) 1994-08-01 1995-07-26 Aus schloss und schlüssel bestehende schliesseinrichtung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0774033B1 (es)
AT (1) ATE173791T1 (es)
AU (1) AU3221695A (es)
DE (2) DE4427197A1 (es)
ES (1) ES2124577T3 (es)
WO (1) WO1996004444A1 (es)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3234768A (en) * 1963-04-15 1966-02-15 Russell Key actuated mechanism with temporary ball tumbler
DE4001153A1 (de) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-18 Schulte Schlagbaum Ag Magnetkartenschloss mit schluesselkarte
GB9021111D0 (en) * 1990-09-28 1990-11-14 Sedley Bruce S Magnetic key operated code-change lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59504344D1 (de) 1999-01-07
ES2124577T3 (es) 1999-02-01
EP0774033A1 (de) 1997-05-21
ATE173791T1 (de) 1998-12-15
AU3221695A (en) 1996-03-04
WO1996004444A1 (de) 1996-02-15
DE4427197A1 (de) 1996-02-08

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