EP0772711B1 - Caisse de tete pour machine a papier - Google Patents
Caisse de tete pour machine a papier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0772711B1 EP0772711B1 EP96919855A EP96919855A EP0772711B1 EP 0772711 B1 EP0772711 B1 EP 0772711B1 EP 96919855 A EP96919855 A EP 96919855A EP 96919855 A EP96919855 A EP 96919855A EP 0772711 B1 EP0772711 B1 EP 0772711B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- headbox
- backplate
- partitions
- chamber
- headbox according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Revoked
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/02—Head boxes of Fourdrinier machines
- D21F1/026—Details of the turbulence section
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of stationery and, more particularly to the continuous production of a sheet of paper from a fiber paste diluted in an aqueous support and completed by the incorporation current known adjuvants.
- the fibrous solution in a compartment called headbox which has the function of feeding a nozzle opening via two narrowly spaced lips above a carpet transporter whose primary function is to ensure the drainage of the solution for start the process of forming a sheet, the second function of which is to transport this sheet towards the successive assemblies constituting a continuous paper production machine.
- Such technology is widely known, as are the requirements that sets up a headbox which can be supplied via a distributor rear communicating with the body itself via a plate with holes in.
- the generation of turbulence in the fibrous solution is considered to be necessary to maintain good homogenization and good distribution prior to a tranquilization of this solution upstream of the distribution-distribution nozzle on the conveyor belt.
- This technology involves feeding the headbox, from an installation for supplying the aqueous solution which is supplied by via supply tubes or pipes at the rear of the headbox where these tubes or pipes are connected to pipes established parallel to each other to others.
- This technique can perhaps improve the control of local intake, by compared to a conventional dispatcher, but is not sufficient to provide a solution to the problem.
- the object of the invention is to propose structural improvements and functional to a headbox equipped with a feeding system according to the proposal recalled above.
- the improvements according to this addition aim to achieve more effectively controlling the homogeneous distribution of the fibrous solution inside of the headbox, so that a density adjustment, taking into account certain privileged veins establishing themselves naturally, can be controlled by through an adaptation of upstream dilution, without involving any adjustment of the passage section of the feed nozzle, with the various hazards that this the latter is born and, among these, the unwanted local orientation of the fibers.
- Another object of the invention is to provide technical means for improvement which can be easily implemented in a structure of headbox of traditional construction, without requiring, once installed, precise, frequent and essential adjustment requirements, all requirements which are contrary to a continuous manufacturing process, as is the case in this for producing a sheet of paper.
- Another object of the invention is to propose means of a static nature which, once established, therefore do not experience any change in their position relative or their adjustment, to the point of requiring monitoring and maintenance also contrary to a continuous manufacturing process.
- Another advantage of the invention is to propose means of which, in addition, allow easy access and fast to the components of a headbox, to the point of allowing, when the requirement is essential, rapid cleaning, without involving long disassembly and complicated.
- Figure 1 is a partial schematic view of a headbox of a continuous production machine for a sheet of paper.
- Figure 2 is a perspective section taken along the plane II-II of Figure 1 .
- Figure 1 partially shows the upstream part of a machine 1 for continuously producing a sheet of paper.
- a machine comprises a frame 2 or the like supporting the various functional sub-assemblies, the only two of which located upstream are, in part, illustrated. These two assemblies concern the supply installation 3 and the conveyor-drainer belt 4 , the function of which will be recalled below.
- the installation 3 comprises a head box 5 mounted in any suitable manner on the frame 2 and having an outlet constituted by a nozzle 6 defined by two lips 7 and 8 which delimit between them a passage section 9 responsible for discharging onto the carpet 4 the fibrous solution intended to subsequently form the sheet.
- Section 9 is located above the upper strand 10 of the belt 4 which is mounted between cylinders or rollers 11 , at least one of which is motorized, so that the upper strand is driven in scrolling in the direction of the arrow f 1 .
- the upper strand 10 is associated, in a lower plane, with an equipment 12 responsible for assuming a function of recovery of the draining maintained from the upper strand 10 and of recirculation of the recovered liquid fraction.
- the head box 5 is of the type supplied by an assembly 13 comprising a balloon 14 supplying the fibrous solution to n pipes or tubes 15 which are directly connected by suitable tubing to a rear plate 16 constituting the box 5 .
- Such adjustment means induces, due to the variation in section of the opening 9 , a pre-orientation of the fibers included in the solution and an irregular distribution which is not such as to favor obtaining a sheet. of consistent quality.
- the improvements recommended by the present invention aim to modify structurally and functionally such a chamber, so as to meet the generally raised problem, as stated previously.
- the headbox 5 comprises a plate 16 which is provided, from place to place, with pipes 20 to which the various supply tubes or pipes 15 are connected, each associated with a dilution line 21 controlled by a valve 22 .
- the pipe 21 is connected upstream to a source for supplying a liquid fluid for diluting the fibrous suspension supplied by the pipe 15 .
- the head box 5 is produced in the form of a box and comprises a bottom wall 23 and a top wall 24 which are linked to the plate 16 and secured by a flange 25 with at least one generator.
- Two longitudinal walls, not shown, are provided for laterally closing the internal useful volume thus delimited, designated as a whole by the reference 30 and which can be qualified as an explosion chamber.
- the generator 26 is constituted by a plate having passages 31 judiciously distributed to create supply streams for the nozzle 6 .
- the plate 16 it is envisaged to produce the plate 16 so that it has, for each tube 20 , a passage 35 in the form of a divergence, the large base of which faces the chamber 30 .
- the diverging part 35 has the function of constituting a transition zone gradually bringing the fibrous solution supplied by the tube 15 to occupy, in cross section, an increased volume favoring a progressive expansion between the section of the tube 15 and the chamber 30 .
- the angle of divergence of the passages 35 is advantageously between 1 and 10 °.
- the chamber 30 is internally subdivided by fixed partitions 36 which are established parallel to each other, so as to define as many channels 37 as there are divergent passages 35 , so that 'to each of them corresponds a channel 37 .
- the number of partitions 36 is equal to the number of divergent passages 35 minus 1.
- the partitions 36 are in contact with the plate 16 and are secured to the opposite faces of the bottom wall 23 and of the top 24 .
- the partitions each have a length d ' which is less than the length d of the explosion chamber 30 between the faces facing the plate 16 and the generator 26 .
- the length d is equal to the formula KD in which K is between 4 and 10 and D corresponds to the hydraulic diameter.
- the difference in length between the partitions and the chamber can be understood between 5 and 100 mm.
- a headbox, made as described above, provides the effects following.
- the pulp or fibrous solution supplied by the tube 15 , experiences a non-sudden expansion favoring its entry into the corresponding channel 37 which allows to channel its progression according to a regime not immediately vortex, during all the progression guided by the partitions 36 .
- the solution exceeds the free edge of the partitions, it ends up in the common part where the different veins corresponding to the different channels 37 partially mix in their lateral zones before being subjected to a homogenization division by means of the generator. turbulence 26 .
- the nozzle 6 is thus certainly supplied continuously, but with the presence of more or less marked longitudinal veins, due to the presence of channels 37 which channel the progression of each vein during most of the passage through the chamber 30 and allow a relative transverse dilution during the progression on the common part of the chamber 30 preceding the turbulence generator 26 .
- upstream control can be efficiently and precisely maintained by means of the settings of the valves 22 which provide a precise dilution rate for each vein and therefore make it possible to maintain such a rate despite the homogenization in the part common of the chamber 30 , in order to supply the nozzle 6 in the most adequate manner so that the distribution profile corresponds to the desired transverse density and to the desired orientation of the fibers on the mat 4 shown in FIG. 1 .
- the explosion chamber 30 in the form of an independent box formed by the plate 16 and the walls 23 and 24 , as well as possibly the longitudinal walls, and to give this casing a character of relative mobility for example, in an alternative rectilinear direction shown by the arrow f 2 to favor the cleaning operations.
- the relative movement can be maintained by any motorization means and makes it possible to move the box away from or closer to the generator 26 , when it is necessary to have access to the interior of the chamber 30 and of the channels 37 .
- each partition 36 has a straight transverse edge 38 extending perpendicularly between the faces of the walls 23 and 24 . It could be chosen to make the partitions 36 with a straight inclined or even indented edge, as shown in dashed lines and designated by the reference 38a .
- connection between the box and the generator 26 can be achieved by any suitable means, in particular by means of the flange 25 , by making use of the presence of seals not shown in the drawings.
- a variant of mobility consists in mounting the box constituting the headbox by means of lugs or the like 40 on an axis 41 parallel to the plane of the generator 26 and carried by one or more yokes 42 presented, formed or adapted on the frame 2 or on a box making it opposite with respect to the chamber 30 .
- a motorization of any suitable shape can be adapted to rotate the box in one or the other direction of the arrow f 3 along a circular path allowing the head box to be opened relative to the generator 26 , in order to facilitate the maintenance operations, as mentioned above.
- any motorization mode can be provided and adapted according to the knowledge of a person skilled in the art to assume such a function, as well as, in the case of mobility according to the arrow f 2 , means for guiding the box can be provided between the latter and the frame 2 or the box opposite.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Registering, Tensioning, Guiding Webs, And Rollers Therefor (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9505449 | 1995-05-02 | ||
FR9505449A FR2733773B1 (fr) | 1995-05-02 | 1995-05-02 | Caisse de tete pour machine a papier |
PCT/FR1996/000667 WO1996035017A1 (fr) | 1995-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Caisse de tete pour machine a papier |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0772711A1 EP0772711A1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
EP0772711B1 true EP0772711B1 (fr) | 1999-09-08 |
Family
ID=9478782
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96919855A Revoked EP0772711B1 (fr) | 1995-05-02 | 1996-05-02 | Caisse de tete pour machine a papier |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5985099A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0772711B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP3219097B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR100453787B1 (es) |
AT (1) | ATE184337T1 (es) |
BR (1) | BR9606350A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2194249C (es) |
DE (1) | DE69604146T2 (es) |
ES (1) | ES2137708T3 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2733773B1 (es) |
PL (1) | PL180008B1 (es) |
WO (1) | WO1996035017A1 (es) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10331040A1 (de) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-27 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Stoffauflauf |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005027354A1 (de) * | 2005-06-13 | 2006-12-14 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Stoffauflauf für eine Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NO119299B (es) * | 1962-04-12 | 1970-04-27 | Karlstad Mekaniska Ab | |
US3400044A (en) * | 1965-05-27 | 1968-09-03 | Beloit Corp | Headbox flow control apparatus |
FI61737C (fi) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-09-10 | Valmet Oy | Reglerbar inloppslaoda foer pappersmaskin |
US4534399A (en) * | 1984-06-27 | 1985-08-13 | Crown Zellerbach Corporation | Paper stock diffuser system |
DE3628699A1 (de) * | 1986-08-23 | 1988-03-03 | Voith Gmbh J M | Stoffauflauf |
US4980027A (en) * | 1990-06-04 | 1990-12-25 | Sandy Hill Corporation | Vari-flow headbox with large and small flow inlet systems |
DE4019593C2 (de) * | 1990-06-20 | 1994-01-20 | Voith Gmbh J M | Stoffauflauf für Papiermaschinen |
US5707495A (en) * | 1990-06-20 | 1998-01-13 | J.M. Voith Gmbh | Headbox for papermaking machine with more uniform flow |
DE4323263C2 (de) * | 1993-07-12 | 2001-11-29 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur sektionalen Beeinflussung der Stoffdichte und der Faserorientierung in einem Stoffauflauf einer Papiermaschine und Stoffauflauf zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE9416731U1 (de) * | 1994-10-18 | 1995-01-12 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh, 88212 Ravensburg | Stoffauflauf für eine Papiermaschine |
DE4437180C2 (de) * | 1994-10-18 | 1997-03-20 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Stoffauflaufes und Zwischenteil eines Stoffaufllaufes einer Papier- oder Kartonmaschine |
-
1995
- 1995-05-02 FR FR9505449A patent/FR2733773B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-05-02 AT AT96919855T patent/ATE184337T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-02 PL PL96317944A patent/PL180008B1/pl unknown
- 1996-05-02 ES ES96919855T patent/ES2137708T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-02 WO PCT/FR1996/000667 patent/WO1996035017A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-05-02 CA CA002194249A patent/CA2194249C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-02 US US08/750,858 patent/US5985099A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-02 KR KR1019970700004A patent/KR100453787B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-02 DE DE69604146T patent/DE69604146T2/de not_active Revoked
- 1996-05-02 JP JP53307796A patent/JP3219097B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-02 BR BR9606350A patent/BR9606350A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-05-02 EP EP96919855A patent/EP0772711B1/fr not_active Revoked
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10331040A1 (de) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-01-27 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Stoffauflauf |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2194249C (fr) | 2004-08-10 |
DE69604146D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
FR2733773B1 (fr) | 1997-08-01 |
FR2733773A1 (fr) | 1996-11-08 |
PL317944A1 (en) | 1997-05-12 |
JP3219097B2 (ja) | 2001-10-15 |
EP0772711A1 (fr) | 1997-05-14 |
ES2137708T3 (es) | 1999-12-16 |
US5985099A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
CA2194249A1 (fr) | 1996-11-07 |
BR9606350A (pt) | 1998-07-14 |
KR970704935A (ko) | 1997-09-06 |
KR100453787B1 (ko) | 2004-12-30 |
JPH10502979A (ja) | 1998-03-17 |
WO1996035017A1 (fr) | 1996-11-07 |
PL180008B1 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
DE69604146T2 (de) | 2000-04-27 |
ATE184337T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
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