EP0770821B1 - Procédé et appareil pour l'élimination simultanée des matières pulvérulentes en vrac et autres déchets dans des installations de traitement thermique - Google Patents
Procédé et appareil pour l'élimination simultanée des matières pulvérulentes en vrac et autres déchets dans des installations de traitement thermique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0770821B1 EP0770821B1 EP96117012A EP96117012A EP0770821B1 EP 0770821 B1 EP0770821 B1 EP 0770821B1 EP 96117012 A EP96117012 A EP 96117012A EP 96117012 A EP96117012 A EP 96117012A EP 0770821 B1 EP0770821 B1 EP 0770821B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lance
- burner
- bulk materials
- flame
- waste
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
- F23G5/085—High-temperature heating means, e.g. plasma, for partly melting the waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/006—General arrangement of incineration plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/008—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor adapted for burning two or more kinds, e.g. liquid and solid, of waste being fed through separate inlets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/60—Separating
- F23G2201/602—Separating different sizes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/70—Blending
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2202/00—Combustion
- F23G2202/20—Combustion to temperatures melting waste
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/20—Rotary drum furnace
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2205/00—Waste feed arrangements
- F23G2205/20—Waste feed arrangements using airblast or pneumatic feeding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/28—Plastics or rubber like materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/30—Solid combustion residues, e.g. bottom or flyash
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J2219/00—Treatment devices
- F23J2219/30—Sorption devices using carbon, e.g. coke
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the simultaneous disposal of fine-grained, in particular dusty, bulk and other waste in a thermal Treatment stage, especially in the furnace of a waste incineration plant, the fine-grained bulk goods separated from all other waste via one separate supply to a burner arranged in the treatment stage and / or at least one lance ending in the treatment stage, and a device for performing the method.
- Fine-grained, in particular dusty, pollutant-containing bulk goods fall into many production processes.
- dusts arise, for example, in Dust separators from flue gas cleaning systems, such as B. plastic dusts and Wood chips, or as a used adsorbent in flue gas cleaning processes, such as z. B. activated carbon, lime and activated carbon-lime mixtures.
- Characteristic of this type of Waste is the fact that it is considered a secondary product of each large-scale process occur in relatively small quantities and therefore predominantly in containers (usually 200 I-drums, maximum silo vehicle) be handled. The majority of these bulk goods must be due to their Degree of contamination can be disposed of thermally (by burning or gasification).
- the bulk goods are usually placed in a storage bunker Waste treatment plant emptied and with others in the storage bunker Waste into the respective incinerator via a gripper (e.g. rotary tube or grate firing). That is only with great technical effort Occurrence of dust-like emissions when emptying the containers in the Storage bunker and the transfer of the bulk goods into the incinerator to avoid.
- a gripper e.g. rotary tube or grate firing
- the present invention has for its object a method of the beginning mentioned type and a device for performing the method for To make available with which an economical disposal of the bulk goods largely avoiding dust emissions.
- this object is achieved in that the Burners with technically pure oxygen or a higher proportion of oxygen is operated as air-containing gas, and / or the lance with technically pure Oxygen or a gas with a higher oxygen content than air is applied, and the fine-grained bulk materials directly into the flame of the Brenners and / or the lance are introduced, the fine-grained bulk goods in the entrance area of the thermal treatment stage into the flame of the Brenners and / or the lance are introduced, in which the other waste in the thermal treatment level can be entered, which already in this area high temperatures can be reached.
- the bulk goods are preferably pneumatically fed into the Flame of the burner and / or the lance conveyed.
- the bulk materials are expediently blown in by means of a gas the flame of the burner and / or the lance is introduced.
- a gas the flame of the burner and / or the lance is introduced.
- Low nitrogen gases are used, which prevents excessive nitrogen oxide formation becomes.
- It can also be a fuel gas, especially natural gas, propane or butane be used.
- contaminated gas is e.g. B. from landfills or polluted exhaust air z. B. from tank systems for blowing the bulk goods are placed in the flame.
- gases have to be disposed of anyway so that by simultaneous treatment with the bulk goods two Disposal problems or when using materials to be disposed of as Additives such as B. sewage sludge or pyrolysis residues, even three Disposal problems can be solved at the same time.
- a dispersing and metering device for blowing the bulk goods into the flame of the burner and / or the lance preferably used a dispersing and metering device, as in the DE 42 25 483 C2 is described.
- the technical oxygen is expediently in an air separator or a pressure swing adsorption system (PPE system) manufactured on site or provided in a storage tank.
- PPE system pressure swing adsorption system
- the bulk materials are preferably in the flame of the burner and / or Lance at temperatures from approx. 1,250 to approx. 1,500 ° C and at ambient pressure completely burned.
- the bulk goods can only partially in the flame oxidized, e.g. B. be subjected to gasification. There is also the possibility the bulk materials melt in the flame or thermal changes in the Bulk goods.
- the bulk goods low calorific value waste or residues, especially lime to be disposed of or activated carbon-lime mixtures.
- the bulk goods low calorific value waste or residues, especially lime to be disposed of or activated carbon-lime mixtures.
- Bulk goods with high calorific value in the burner can also be low-energy fine-grained, preferably contaminated waste or residues burned in the flame or melted down.
- a device for carrying out the method consists of a thermal treatment device, in particular a furnace of a waste incineration plant, those for fine-grained bulk goods on the one hand and other waste on the other hand, has separate feed devices, the feed device for the fine-grained bulk goods with one inside the treatment facility arranged burner and / or at least one within the Treatment device ending lance is connected.
- the task is solved in that the burner or the lance with a supply device for technically pure oxygen or a a higher oxygen content than air-containing gas is connectable, and the Burner is arranged near the feeder for other waste and / or the lance ends near the feeder for the other waste, thus high temperatures already in the entrance area of the treatment facility can be achieved.
- the bulk goods e.g. plastic dust or activated carbon
- the thermal treatment is increased overall.
- the feed device for the fine-grained bulk goods is expediently as Formed line, which is connected to a pneumatic conveyor, which the bulk goods without dust emissions through the line directly into the Flame of the burner carried.
- the thermal treatment device is preferably an incinerator educated.
- the incinerator expediently has grate firing on, for example, the incineration plant as a conventional waste incineration plant be trained to work on the steam power process.
- the treatment facility can also be designed as a rotary kiln or as a combustion chamber his.
- the burner and / or the lance a metering device according to DE 42 25 483 C2 upstream.
- this dosing device it is achieved that even on delivery constantly changing dusty bulk goods with different properties and reliable disposal is guaranteed in small quantities.
- the feed device stands for bulk goods with a storage container for low calorific value waste or Residue in connection. Basically suitable as low heating waste or All non-combustible dusts that have to be treated.
- the method according to the invention and that provided for carrying out the method Device are suitable for the treatment of all conceivable fine-grained Bulk goods, especially dusts contaminated with pollutants, e.g. B. plastic dusts, Wood chips or used adsorbent from flue gas cleaning processes such as B. activated carbon, lime, lime-activated carbon mixtures, etc.
- pollutants e.g. B. plastic dusts, Wood chips or used adsorbent from flue gas cleaning processes such as B. activated carbon, lime, lime-activated carbon mixtures, etc.
- the calorific value increases when used Bulk goods simultaneously increase the effectiveness of the thermal Waste treatment, e.g. B. achieved in waste incineration plants. This is special advantageous because the usually delivered waste is increasing have a very low calorific value, so the incineration of such waste is becoming increasingly difficult.
- the device according to the invention can be easily integrated into existing ones Plants for the thermal treatment of substances, especially conventional ones Waste incineration plants to be installed later.
- existing ones Plants are particularly suitable for waste incineration plants, the one Have grate firing and work according to the steam power process.
- Rotary kilns e.g. B. of special waste incineration plants are suitable for a Retrofitting.
- use of the invention is special Combustion chambers conceivable.
- FIG. 1 a furnace of a waste incineration plant is shown, which after the usual steam power process works.
- a feeder 2 becomes burning waste, especially hazardous waste, the combustion chamber 1 of the Waste incinerator fed.
- the furnace 1 Waste incineration plant has a grate furnace, not shown in the figure.
- solid and / or Molten combustion particles that are in one of the waste feed 2 deposit the part of the combustion chamber 1 facing away as slag.
- the slag will via a trigger 3 together with the other solid combustion residues discharged from the combustion chamber 1.
- combustion gases are generated via an exhaust pipe 5 fed a flue gas cleaning 6.
- the flue gas cleaning 6 acts as Pollutant sink in the entire combustion process.
- the exhaust gas via exhaust pipe 8 fed to an adsorption stage 9 acting as a police filter, in the fine-grained activated carbon for the adsorption of environmentally relevant gas substances is used.
- the cleaned exhaust gas finally leaves the system via line 10.
- the loaded activated carbon is drawn off via line 7 and placed in a storage container 15.
- a screening device 16 provides for Separation of coarse-grained constituents, which together with the over line 17 Supply 2 waste supplied directly into the combustion chamber 1 of the Waste incineration plant can be introduced.
- the fine-grained fractions are transferred to a screw conveyor 19 by means of a funnel 18 abandoned, the fine-grained bulk goods of a bulk material throttling device 20, which is constructed according to DE 42 25 483 C2, feeds.
- the Bulk throttle device 20 doses the fine-grained bulk goods in a Supply line 21 through which the bulk goods to the combustion chamber 1 of the Waste incineration plant to be directed.
- a solid fuel burner 11 is arranged on the waste entry side of the combustion chamber 1.
- the solid fuel burner 11 is with technically pure oxygen, which in one Provided liquid oxygen tank, not shown, and via an oxygen line 12 is supplied to the burner, supplied.
- the dusts become a temperature of approx. 1,350 ° C and ambient pressure within the furnace 1 of the incinerator completely burned.
- the molten Combustion particles are stored in a cool part of the combustion chamber 1 Waste incineration plant and are together with the other solid combustion products carried out from 1.
- the contained in the activated carbon Pollutants are destroyed as a result of the combustion process in the flame or transferred into the gas phase and with the other combustion gases Flue gas cleaning 6 supplied.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Claims (14)
- Procédé d'élimination simultanée de produits en vrac à petite granulométrie, en particulier en forme de poussières et d'autres déchets dans un étage de traitement thermique (1), en particulier dans la chambre de combustion (1) d'une installation d'incinération de déchets, les produits en vrac à petite granulométrie étant amenés séparément de tous les autres déchets par une alimentation séparée (21) à un brûleur (11) disposé dans l'étage de traitement (1) et/ou à au moins une lance se terminant dans l'étage de traitement, caractérisé en ce que le brûleur fonctionne avec de l'oxygène techniquement pur ou avec un gaz présentant une plus grande proportion d'oxygène que l'air, et/ou la lance est alimentée en oxygène techniquement pur ou en gaz présentant une plus grande proportion d'oxygène que l'air et les produits en vrac à petite granulométrie sont introduits directement dans la flamme du brûleur (11) et/ou de la lance, les produits en vrac à petite granulométrie étant introduits dans la flamme du brûleur (11) et/ou de la lance dans la zone d'entrée de l'étage de traitement thermique (1) dans laquelle les autres déchets sont introduits dans l'étage de traitement thermique (1), ce qui fait que déjà dans cette zone de hautes températures sont atteintes.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les produits en vrac sont transportés par voie pneumatique dans la flamme du brûleur (11) et/ou de la lance.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les produits en vrac sont introduits dans la flamme du brûleur (11) et/ou de la lance au moyen d'un gaz pauvre en azote.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les produits en vrac sont introduits dans la flamme du brûleur (11) et/ou de la lance au moyen d'un gaz à éliminer.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les produits en vrac sont brûlés complètement dans la flamme du brûleur (11) et/ou de la lance à des températures d'environ 1250 à environ 1500°C.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les produits en vrac sont partiellement oxydés, en particulier gazéifiés, dans la flamme du brûleur (11) et/ou de la lance.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les produits en vrac sont fondus dans la flamme du brûleur (11) et/ou de la lance.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que des produits en vrac, principalement riches en pouvoir calorifique, en particulier du coke actif, de la poussière de matière synthétique ou des déchets de déchiqueteuse sont utilisés.
- Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce qu'on ajoute par mélange aux produits en vrac des matières résiduaires ou déchets pauvres en pouvoir calorifique, en particulier de la chaux ou des mélanges de charbon actif et de chaux.
- Dispositif pour la réalisation du procédé selon la revendication 1 comportant un équipement de traitement thermique (1), en particulier une chambre de combustion (1) d'une installation d'incinération de déchets qui présente pour les produits en vrac à petite granulométrie d'une part et pour les autres déchets d'autre part des équipements d'addition (2, 21) séparés, l'équipement d'addition (21) pour les produits en vrac à petite granulométrie étant raccordé à un brûleur (11) disposé à l'intérieur de l'équipement de traitement (1) et/ou à au moins une lance se terminant à l'intérieur de l'équipement de traitement, caractérisé en ce que le brûleur (11) ou selon le cas la lance peut être raccordé(e) à un équipement d'alimentation en oxygène techniquement pur ou en un gaz présentant une plus grande proportion d'oxygène que l'air, et le brûleur (11) est disposé à proximité de l'équipement d'addition (2) pour les autres déchets et/ou la lance se termine à proximité de l'équipement d'addition (2) pour les autres déchets, ce qui fait que déjà dans la zone d'entrée de l'équipement de traitement de hautes températures sont atteintes.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'équipement d'addition (21) pour les produits en vrac à petite granulométrie est raccordé à un équipement pneumatique de transport.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'équipement de traitement présente un foyer à grille.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'équipement de traitement est conformé comme un four rotatif.
- Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'addition pour les produits en vrac est raccordé à une trémie de matière résiduaire ou de déchet pauvre en pouvoir calorifique.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19539949A DE19539949C2 (de) | 1995-10-26 | 1995-10-26 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur simultanen Entsorgung von feinkörnigen Schüttgütern und sonstigen Abfällen in thermischen Abfallbehandlungsanlagen |
DE19539949 | 1995-10-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0770821A2 EP0770821A2 (fr) | 1997-05-02 |
EP0770821A3 EP0770821A3 (fr) | 1998-09-02 |
EP0770821B1 true EP0770821B1 (fr) | 2002-12-18 |
Family
ID=7775885
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96117012A Expired - Lifetime EP0770821B1 (fr) | 1995-10-26 | 1996-10-23 | Procédé et appareil pour l'élimination simultanée des matières pulvérulentes en vrac et autres déchets dans des installations de traitement thermique |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0770821B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE230094T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19539949C2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19539932C2 (de) * | 1995-10-26 | 2001-05-10 | Linde Gas Ag | Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung feinkörniger Schüttgüter |
DE19539946C2 (de) * | 1995-10-26 | 2002-03-28 | Linde Gas Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur integrierten Entsorgung von Filterstäuben in thermischen Behandlungsanlagen |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3500810A1 (de) * | 1985-01-11 | 1986-07-17 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren zum verbrennen eines staubfoermigen brennstoffes |
DE3512810A1 (de) * | 1985-04-10 | 1986-10-23 | Dyckerhoff Engineering GmbH, 6200 Wiesbaden | Verfahren und anlage zur verbrennung von abfallstoffen |
ES2041878T3 (es) * | 1989-04-13 | 1993-12-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procedimiento y dispositivo para reducir la expulsion de substancias nocivas en una instalacion incineradora. |
DE4026245A1 (de) * | 1990-08-18 | 1992-02-20 | Hpm Technocommerz Technologie | Verfahren zur thermischen behandlung von abfaellen und reststoffen |
DE4107200A1 (de) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-09-10 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und anlage zur thermischen abfallbehandlung |
DE4109063C2 (de) * | 1991-03-20 | 1993-12-23 | Noell Dbi Energie Entsorgung | Verfahren zur gleichzeitigen Verwertung von stückigen und fließfähigen brennbaren Abfallstoffen und Rückständen |
DE4225483C2 (de) * | 1992-08-01 | 1994-11-24 | Kretschmer Horst Dr Ing | Schüttgutdrosselvorrichtung zum Entspannen, Ausschleusen, Dosieren, Dispergieren und Fördern feinkörniger Schüttgüter |
AT402339B (de) * | 1993-12-13 | 1997-04-25 | Austrian Energy & Environment | Verfahren zur verbrennung von mit schadstoffen aus der abgasreinigung beladenen adsorbentien |
DE19539932C2 (de) * | 1995-10-26 | 2001-05-10 | Linde Gas Ag | Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung feinkörniger Schüttgüter |
DE19539946C2 (de) * | 1995-10-26 | 2002-03-28 | Linde Gas Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur integrierten Entsorgung von Filterstäuben in thermischen Behandlungsanlagen |
-
1995
- 1995-10-26 DE DE19539949A patent/DE19539949C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-23 DE DE59609997T patent/DE59609997D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-23 AT AT96117012T patent/ATE230094T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-23 EP EP96117012A patent/EP0770821B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0770821A3 (fr) | 1998-09-02 |
ATE230094T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
DE19539949C2 (de) | 2002-10-02 |
EP0770821A2 (fr) | 1997-05-02 |
DE19539949A1 (de) | 1997-04-30 |
DE59609997D1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
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